,yq;ifapy;

‘,uhZt’ Ml;rp Ntz;b epw;Fk; Nkw;Fyfk;>  Jiz nra;af; fhj;jpUf;Fk;; ruj; nghd;Nrfh $l;lk;

(rhfud;)

,d;Dk; 5 ehl;fNs [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jYf;F ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;> ,yq;ifapy; ,uhZt Ml;rp Ntz;Lkh? my;yJ Ntz;lhkh? vd;w epiyikfis Nehf;fp ,yq;if mjpgu; Nju;jy; efu;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ruj; nghd;Nrfh Nghd;w ,uhZtj; jsgjpia ,yq;ifapy; Ml;rpapy; mku;j;jp njd;fpof;F Mrpahtpy; ,uhZt Ml;rpapy; ,Jtiuapy; cs;glhj xU ehl;il mjw;Fs; tPo;j;jp jdJ tu;f;f eyd;fis G+u;j;jp nra;a Jbf;fpd;wd Nkw;Fyf ehLfs;. mjw;F fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;l egu;jhd; ruj; nghd;Nrfh. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapdhy; jkJ tpUg;gq;fis epiwNtw;w Kbahj Nkw;Fyfk; N[Mu; n[atuj;jdtpw;F gpwF jdf;F xU gykhd jq;fsJ rf;jpapd; gpujpepjp ,yq;ifapy; ,y;yhky; Nghdjhy; kPz;Lk; ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; tpl;l ,lj;ij gpbf; fq;fzk; fl;b epw;fpd;wd. ,jw;F jkpou; jug;gpy; ,tu;fSf;F vy;yhtifapYk; cw;w Njhodhf ,Ug;gJ jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; rk;ke;ju; mzp ,tUf;F vy;yhtifapYk; NjhNshL Njhs; nfhLf;Fk; RNu\; gpNukre;jpud;.

cyf muq;fpy; vg;NghJk; kw;wa vy;NyhiuAk; tpl mnkupf;fhitAk; mtu; jk; $l;lhspfisAk; ek;Gk; (Gyk; ngau;) Gypfs; jkJ jkpo; Njrpak; vd;w RNyhfj;jpw;fha; jw;NghJ ngw;nwLj;j Klkhd gps;isjhd; ‘ehLfle;j jkpo;<ok;’. ,g; gps;isapw;f nrhj;J Nru;f;f jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;ig jkJ ,yq;ifg; gpuepjpfshf tupe;J fl;b ruj; nghd;Nrfhtpw;F jkJ MjuTf;fuj;ij ePz;b epw;fpd;wdu;. xU fhyj;jpy; jw;nfhiyf; Fz;L %yk; nfhy;y Kad;W Njhw;wg; Nghd GypfSk;> mtu;fspd; ,yf;F ruj; nghd;NrfhTk; jw;NghJ xU $l;likg;gpy;. GypfSk;> mtu;fspd; jiyahl;bj; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdUk; jkJ (,yq;if) Njrpaj; jiytuhf nghd;Nrfhit Vw;wf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. ,jid jkpo; kf;fSk; vw;wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpur;rhuk; nra;fpd;wdu;.

,yq;ifapy; <uhf;> ghfp];jhd;> gq;fshNj\;> kpahd;khu;> Mg;fhdp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; cs;sJ Nghd;w ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;f Ml;rpnahd;iw epWtp jkJ rkhjhdg;gilfs; %yk; jkJ tpahghuj;ijAk;> Nkyhjpf;fj;ijAk; epiyepWj;j vLj;J tUk; xU gyg; guPl;irapd; cr;rf;fl;l epiyapy; ,yq;ifapd; Nju;jy; fsk; jw;NghJ gazpj;Jf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ,jpy; ruj; nghd;Nrfh ntw;wp ngWthuhfpd; njw;fhrpa ehLfs; rpytw;wpy; epytp tUk; xUtif ,uhZtj; jd;ikAila Ml;rpapid [dehfj; Nju;jypy; ntd;wtu; vd;w gl;lj;Jld; ,yq;ifapy; mikj;jpl KaYk; rjpr; nraw;ghLfs; eilngw;wf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mz;ikapy; vjpu; fl;rpfspd; nghJ Ntl;ghsu; ruj; nghd;Nrfh rpq;fsj;jpy; kl;lk; ntspapl;Ls;s Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; mtupd; ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;f Ml;rpapd; K];jPGf;fis fl;bak; fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ. ,t; Jz;Lg; gpuRuj;jpy; Kfhq;fspy; ,Ue;J kf;fis tpLtpj;jy;> V9 ghij jpwg;G> mjpAau; ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpy; kPs; FbNaw;wk;> ,uhZt Kfhq;fis kl;Lg;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F fLk; vjpu;g;Gk; fz;ldKk; njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. NkYk; kPz;Lk; rpq;fs; kf;fNs ,yq;ifapd; G+u;tPff; Fbfs; vdTk; jkpo; kf;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F te;j te;NjW Fbfs;> K];yPk;fs; rpy E}W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ,yq;iff;F tpahghu Nehf;Fld; te;J jq;fptpl;ltu;fs; Nghd;w rpWghd;ikapdupd; cupik kWf;Fk; ,uz;lhk;ju gpui[fs; thjj;ij kPz;Lk; typAwj;jp $wpapUf;fpd;wdu;. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;F ehq;fs; nfhLg;gij thq;fpf; nfhz;L Rk;kh ,Uq;fs; vd;gij kPz;Lk;> kPa;Lk; Mzpj;jukhf nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. (mf; fl;Liuia KOikahf thrpf;f ,q;Nf mOj;jTk;.)

Vfhjpgj;jpak; epkpj;j Kbahky; rupe;J tUk; jdJ nghUshjhu tPo;r;rpia jpir jpUg;gp kPz;Lk; gioa ghzpapy; xU Aj;jj;ij mq;fq;Nf Muk;gpj;J jkJ MAj tpahghuj;ijAk;> Nkyhjpf;fj;ijAk;> Ruz;liyAk; epiyehl;Lk; Kaw;rpf;F ,yq;if kf;fs; Kw;wg; Gs;sp itj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. md;Nwy; ,d;W ghfp];jhdpYk; Mg;fhdp];jhdpYk;> kpahd;khupYk;> <uhf; Nghd;w ehLfspy; eilngWk; ntbFz;Lr; rj;jq;fSk;> kuz Xyq;fSk; Gjpa tbtpy; ,d;Dk; mNfhukhf ,yq;ifapy; kPz;Lk; cUntLf;Fk; rhj;jpaf;$Wfis kWg;gjw;F ,y;iy. Fl;ilia Fog;gp kPd;gpbf;Fk; td;nraiy Nkw;Fyfk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ.

25 tUl fhyj;jpw;F gpd;G ntbnfhOj;jp nfhz;lhb Kbe;j ijg; nghq;fiy filrpahd re;Njh\j; ijg;nghq;fyhfTk; Kbf;Fk; epyikfis Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL ,yq;ifapy; Ml;rp khw;wk; Nfhup epw;fpd;wdu; rpyu;. ,yq;if kPJk;> ,e;J rKj;jpug; gpuhe;jpak; kPJk; Nkyhjpf;fk; nrYj;j tpUk;Gk; rf;jpfspd; tpUg;G mJNt. ,yq;if ehL jw;NghJ nfhz;Ls;s cwT ehLfspy; vupry; mile;J ,tw;iw nra;a Kay;fpd;wd. rPdh> <uhd;> tpal;ehk;> ,e;jpah> u\;rpah Nghd;w ehLfSldhd ,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija cwT ,tu;fshy; Vw;wf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

,jw;F ghlk; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mtu;fspd; tpUk;gkhFk;. ,jw;F mtu;fSf;F Njit ,yq;ifapy; xu; ,uhZt Ml;rpj;jd;ikAila egu;. mtu;jhd; ruj; nghd;Nrfh. ,tiuj; jkJ jpwT Nfhyhff; nfhz;L ,yq;iff;Fs; GFe;J tplj;JzpAk; Vfhjpgj;jpak; jw;nrayhf ruj;jpd; ntw;wp %yk; GFe;J tpl;lhy; fle;j 30 tUlfhykhf ehk; mDgtpj;J te;j Nghu; nfhLikfis xUtUlj;jpy; nkhj;jkhf mDgtpf;f Ntz;ba gaq;fu epiyikfSf;F cs;shf Ntz;ba mgha epyikfis kf;fshy; jLf;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;.

khw;wk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtu;fs; ghi\apy; nrhy;tjhapd; xustpw;F [dehafj;jd;ikAld; cs;s jw;Nghija epyikfis ,y;yhky; nra;J ,uhZt Ml;rpf;F xj;j Ml;rpnahd;iw ,yq;ifapy; epWTtNj.

,g;gbahd xU gaq;fukhd epyikfis ,yq;if kf;fs; Mfpa ehq;fs; mDkjpf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhkh? my;yJ ,jid KisapNyNa fps;sp vwpag; Nghfpd;Nwhkh? vd;gNj jw;NghJs;s gpujhd Nfs;tp. ,tw;iw Vw;gLj;j vy;yhtifapYk; cjtp xj;jhirahf ,Uf;Fk; rk;ke;ju; - jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;;likg;ig jkpo; kf;fs; ,dk; fz;L J}f;fp flhr Ntz;Lk;. 60 tUlfhy jkpo; gpw;Nghf;Fj; jiyikfspd; fhl;bf; nfhLg;gpd; cr;rf;fl;lkhf jw;NghJ rk;ke;jd; Nfh\;b tupe;j fl;bf; nfhz;Lepw;Fk; ,uhZt Ml;rpf;fhd K];jPGf;fis ,y;yhky; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

INjf ,d; Vfhjpgj;jpa rhu;G epiy ,d;W ,uhZt Ml;rpf;F top tFj;J jd;idNa mopj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; epiyf;F js;sp mtu;fis tq;FNuhj;J epiyf;F nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. jkJ mikg;gpd; cilTf;F fhuzk; kfpe;jhNt vd;W gopthq;Fk; Nehf;Fld; nraw;gLk; N[tpgp jkJ jw;Nghija Vfhjpgj;jpa rhu;g;G epiyg;ghl;bd; jtw;wpw;fhf vjpu; fhyj;jpy;; tUe;jf;$ba tha;Ng ,y;yhky; fhzhky; Ngha;tpLk; tha;gf;fs; epiwaNt cs;sd. N[tpgpd; jw;Nghija $l;lhsp uzpy; tpf;ukrpq;f ,d; mikr;ru; mitjhd; N[tpgp ,af;fj;jpd; jiytu;> rf Njhou;fis Rl;L mopj;jijf; $l kwe;J> If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAld; ,ize;J kfpe;jhit gopthq;fj; Jbg;gJ ,yq;ifapy; xU ,uhZt Ml;rpf;F toptFj;J tpl cjtyhk; vd;w fz;nfl;l gpd;G #upa ek];fhuk; Nghy; gpd;G czug;gl;lhy; md;W N[tpgpia tuyhW xUNghJk; kd;dpf;fhJ.

,yq;if kf;fNs! (jdpj;J jkpo; NgRk; kf;fisNah my;yJ rpq;fsk; NgRk; kf;fisNah tpopj;Jf; $g;gpl tpUk;gtpy;iy) ehk; xU kpfTk; ,f;fl;lhd mghafukhd nghwpf;Fs; rpf;f itg;gjw;fhd epfo;Tg; Nghf;Ffs; ,yq;ifapd; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; vd;w Nghu;itapy; epiwNtw;wpl Vfhjpgj;jpak; fq;fzk; fl;b epw;fpd;wJ. mJ ruj; nghd;Nrfh vd;w ,uhZtj;jsgjp %yk; xU ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;f Ml;rpia ,yq;ifapy; epWt KaYk; Kaw;rpapy; ,wq;fpAs;sJ. ,jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; jug;gpy; rk;ke;jd; - jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;ilg;Gk;> K];yPk; kf;fs; jug;gpy; K];yPk; fhq;fpuRk;> rpq;fs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; INjf vd;w Vfhjpgj;jpa ez;gDk; khw;wk; Ntz;b epw;Fk; N[tpgp Ak; cs;sd. cjpupfshf kNdh fNzrd;> kq;fs; rkutPu> ,d;Dk; rpy kiyaf ngUe;Njhl;l Kjyhspkhu;fs;> nfhOk;G Kjyhspkhu;fs; mlq;Ftu;.

kfpe;jhTld; cq;fSf;F gpur;id vd;why; mjw;fhf ,uhZtj;jd;ik Ml;rpia ,yq;ifapy; Vfhjpgj;jpaq;fspd; tpUg;gpw;F Vw;g mikj;J <uhf;> ghfp];jhd;> Mg;fhdp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; eilngWk; jpdk; jpdk; Fz;L ntbg;Gf;fSld; $ba nfhiyahl;rpfis mikjpg;gil vd;w ngaupy; vw;gl tha;gspfhjPu;fs;. ,J cq;fis vg;NghJNk kPs Kbahky; gLnfhiyf; Fopf;Fs; js;stpLk;. ,J te;j gpd;G ghu;g;Nghk; Kjypy; kfpe;jhit mfw;WNthk; vd;w rpWgps;isj;jdkhd tpisahl;Lk; my;y.

vkJ ehl;by; Aj;jk; eilngw;wJ cz;ikjhd;. muR gilfs; jkpo; NgRk;> rpq;fsk; NgRk; kf;fis nfhiy nra;jJk; cz;ikjhd;. GypfSk;> N[tpgp Ak; khw;wf; fUj;jhsu;fisAk;> tpLjiy ,af;fq;fisAk;> nghJ kf;fisAk; nfhiy nra;jJk; cz;ikjhd;. tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;l VidatpLjiy mikg;gf;fs; eilKiwj; jtWfs; nra;jJk; cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; vkJ ehl;by; ,J tiuapy; xU ,uhZt Ml;rp eilngwpty;iy. Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg;gFjpapy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs;> khw;wf; fUj;jhsu;fs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs;> khw;W tpLjiy mikg;G cWg;gpdu;fs;> Gypfspd; fl;lha Ms;r;Nru;gpw;F kWj;jtu;fs; vd egu;fshf nfhy;yg;gl;lJk; cz;ikjhd;. K];yPk; kf;fs;> rpq;fs kf;fs; fpuhkq;fshf ,q;nfhd;Wk; mq;nfhd;wkhf nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; jhf;Fjy; nra;jJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,jw;fhf type;j jhf;Fjiy Gypfs; Nkw;nfhz;L jhf;FjYf;fhd fhuzq;fisj; Njbf;f nfhLj;jJk; cz;ikjhd;.

Mdhy; ,uhZt Ml;rpahsu;fs; > fpl;yu;> KNrhypdp> nghy;nghl; nra;jJ Nghy; nghJg;gilahf tif njhifapy;yhky; kpfTk; jpl;lkpl;L njhlu;rpahf gL nfhiyfs; epfo;j;jg;gltpy;iy ,yq;ifapy;. jpdk; jpdk; njlu;rpahf E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd capu;fis gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L nfhiyfs; epfo;j;jg;gltpy;iy. ,df;fytuq;fs;> ifJfs; tij Kfhq;fs; vd;w epyikfs; ,Ue;j epyikapYk; xU ,uhZt Ml;rpf;Fupa gupzhkj;ij ,yq;if ,Jtiu nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. Mgpf;f ehlfspd; eilngw;wJ Nghy; ,yl;rk; kf;fs; rpyjpdq;fSf;fs; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gltpy;iy. khw;w nkhop NgRk; kf;fs; vd;gjw;fhf miwf;Fs; G+l;b er;R thA nrYj;jp xU rpy kzp Neuj;jpy; gy Mapuk; kf;fis jpl;lkpl;L nfhy;ytpy;iy. Vd; Kd;dhs; Gyp cWg;gpdu;fisAk;(ruzile;j) mt;thW ahUk; nra;atpy;iy. fe;jd; fUiz> ntypf;fil> #upafe;j(md;Fk;Gw)> fhj;jhd;Fb> nghyeWt> mDuhjGuk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; xU ehspy; eilngw;w nfhiyfisj; jtpu. ,tw;wpy; ,yq;if muR> jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; iffs; ,Ue;jd. 

,t;tstpw;F kj;jpaYk; VNjh rpy> gy [deha epiyikfs; mq;nfhd;Wk; ,q;nfhd;Wkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jJ. [dehfG+u;tkhd Nju;jy;fs; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jd. Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;L jkpo; gFjp jtpu;e;j Vida gFjpfspy; gy fl;rp [dehfk; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,t;thwhd epyikia ,y;yhky; nra;Ak; xU Nkhrkhd ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;f Ml;rp Ntz;lhk; vkf;F. ,tw;iw ehk; vkJ ehl;bw;Fs; FWfpa rpe;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjpg;Nghkhdhy; ,jid vk; ehl;by; ,Ue;J tpul;l KbahJ. ,jid tpul;l ehk; ngUk; kdpj ,og;Gf;fis re;jpf;f Ntz;btUk;. vdNt tU Kd; fhg;Nghdhf Vfhjpgj;jpa eyd;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLk; ruj; nghd;Nrfhit jtpu;j;Nj itAq;fs;. Nkw;Fyf ehLfSf;F vkJ xw;Wikia Ntw;WikapYk; xw;Wik vd;w eilKiwapD}lhf fhl;Lq;fs;.

vdNt ,yq;if kf;fs; ed;F rpe;jpj;J vkf;F ,uhZt Ml;rp Njitapy;iy. Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; kdpj cupik> Nghu; Fw;wq;fs;> epthuzq;fs;> epahkhd Nju;jy; vd;w Nfhjhtpy; vkJ ehl;bw;Fs; Eioa mDkjpahjPu;fs;. mg;gbahd xU tuyhw;wj; jtw;iw ePq;fs; nra;akhl;Bu;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jhYk; vr;rupf;if czu;Tld; ,jid kPz;Lk; typAWj;jp epw;fpd;Nwhk;.

,uhZt Nkyhjpf;f Ml;rp Vw;gl;lhYk; jkJ gNlhgfukhd tho;it cwjpg;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gjpdhy; jdpegu; ruj; nghd;Nrfh> rk;ke;ju; - jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf; FO> INjf> K];yPk; fhq;fpu];> kNdhfNzrd;> kq;fs; rkutPu> N[tpgp Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f Nghd;wtu;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. vdNt mtu;fisg;gw;wp ftiy milahjPu;fs;. kf;fNs ePq;fs; tpUk;ghj ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;f Ml;rp miktij jLj;J epWj;Jq;fs;. ,J jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; ey;yJ> ,yq;iff;Fk; ey;yJ> ,e;j rKj;jpu gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;Fk; ey;yJ> Vd; cyfpw;Fk; ey;yJ. kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fk; ey;yNj. tUKd; fhg;Nghdhf nraw;gLNthk;.

(rhfud;) (ij 20> 2010)