‘kf;fs;jhd; Gypfs; Gypfs;jhd; kf;fs;” vd;w Nfh\j;ij tpLj;J “Gypfs;jhd; ehq;fs; ehq;fs;jhd; Gypfs;” vd;w  Nfh\j;ij Kaw;rpAq;fs;

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

,d;W tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Gfyplkhfj; jpfOk; Gyk;ngau; Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fspd; %isfSf;F ghrpr Ma;thsu;fspdhYk; ghrpr c(G)zu;r;rpf; ftpQu;fshYk; cw;GFj;jg;gl;Ls;s nrhy;ypay; thjk;jhd; “kf;fs;jhd; Gypfs; Gypfs;jhd; kf;fs;” vd;w Nfh\khFk;.

msitapaypy; (Logic)  xU tpjpAz;L mjhtJ “vy;yhk;” vd;w nrhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;lhy; mjpy; mJ Fwpf;Fk; tplaj;jpd; KOikAk; cs;slf;fg;glhJ vd;gJld; me;j thjk; typik Fiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJthFk; mJ. Mdhy; ,e;j Gypfspd; fdhf;fhuu;fshy; mtpo;j;Jtplg;gl;Ls;s Nkw;Fwpj;j trdk; mijAk; jhz;btpl;lJ xU rpw;wsitf; Fwpf;f xU KOikia gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.

cz;ikapy; mijf; $wpf;nfhs;gtu;fs; ,g;gbf; $wpapUe;jhy; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; “ehq;fs;jhd; Gypfs; Gypfs;jhd; ehq;fs;” vd;W mg;gbf; $wpr; rpf;fypy; khl;bf;nfhs;s jhahuhf ,y;yhj tPuhjp tPu;u;fSk; ijuparhypfSk; nghJthf $wp jq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; kf;fis kpul;bg; gzk; rk;ghjpf;fTk; Gypfs;jhd; kf;fs; kf;fs;jhd; Gypfs; vdf; $wpf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

rup mtu;fspd; fUj;ij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L cyfj; jkpou; vd;w gug;gpy; Gypfspd; MjuTj; jsk; vd;d vd;W Muha;Nthkhapd; mJ ekf;F ed;whfg; Gyg;gLk;.Kjypy; nkhj;jkhf jkpioj; jha; nkhopahff; nfhz;l kf;fs; cyfk; KOikf;Fk; thOk; kf;fspd; gug;ig Nehf;FNthkhapd; mJ 77>000>000 NguhFk; ,jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; 60>793>814 NgUk;(2001)> ,yq;ifapy; 3>092>676 NgUk;(2001)> kNyrpahtpy; 2>100>000 NgUk;(2007)> fdlhtpy; 200>000 NgUk;(2007)> rpq;fg;G+u; 111>000 NgUk;(1993) tho;e;J tUfpd;wdu;.

,ij kjuPjpahf Nehf;FNthkhapd; 88% `pe;Jf;fSk;> 06% ,];yhkpau;fSk;> 5.5% fpwp];jtu;fSkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.Kjypy; cyfpy;thOk; jkpo;Ngrf; $batu;fspy; ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fs; vd;gtu;fs; vg;NghJk; GypfSf;fspd; tpRthrpfs; my;yu;. ,tu;fs; ,e;jpah cw;gl guk;giu guk;giuahf ve;jj; Njrj;jpy; tho;e;Jte;jhYk; kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+u;> nkhU]pa]; cw;gl mtu;fs; me;j ehl;Lg; gpui[fshfTk; mtu;fs; jq;fspd; mikjpahd re;Njhrkhd tho;tpy; kl;LNk mf;fiw fhl;Lgtu;fs; kl;LNk.

,ij jkpo; ehl;by; kl;Lk; Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; jkpou;fspUf;f ntWk; rpy Mapuq;fs; kl;Lk; GypfSf;F rhu;ghd Mu;ghl;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tij itj;J czu;e;J nfhs;syhk;. mq;Nf jkpo; rpy Clfq;fNs Gypfspd; gzj;jpw;fhf fsj;jpy; Gypfspd; ru;tNjr gpujpepjpfSld; Nru;e;J Nghuhb rpy Mapuq;fis Xl;L nkhj;j jkpopdkhf fhl;l Kw;gLfpd;wd.

,jid Gypfspd; ru;tNjr nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; me;je;j;j; Njrq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W gy Kfhk;fis gy ehl;fshf elj;jp fz;zPu;tpl;L mOJ Gypfs; kf;fs; kPJ Gupfpd;w nfhLikfis ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jkpo; kf;fs;kPJ Guptjhf $wp gy ,yr;rq;fisr; nryTnra;J gy khzt mikg;Gj; jiytu;fs;> tl;lhuj; jiytu;fs;> fl;rpj; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdu;fis gzj;jpw;F thq;fp mtu;fspD}lhf mtu;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;Jk; mikg;Gf;fis mioj;J xUehs; nfhbgpbj;J nfh\k; Nghl itg;gu; te;J thq;fpa gzj;jpw;F xU juk; tPjpapy; nfhb gpbj;Jtpl;Lg; mtu;fSk; jpUk;gptpLthu;fs;.

clNd me;j ,ilntspapy; mij Vw;ghL nra;jtu;fs; Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fSf;F kPs;tu; mtu;fis jPgKk; >[PbtpAk; Ngl;bfz;L cyfj; jkpou;fs;  xd;wpize;J tpl;ljhf gug;Giu nra;Ak; ,ij ghu;j;J Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspy; thOk; kf;fs; kfSf;F jpUkzj;Jf;F Nru;j;j gzj;ijAk; tq;fp fldilf;f Nru;j;j gzj;ijAk; cld; mtu;fSf;F jhiuthu;j;Jf; nfhLg;gu;. me;j gzj;Jld; mLj;j ehNs cld; mLj;j ehl;Lf;F me;j fyf;rd;fhuu;fs; fpsk;gp tpLthu;fs;. mjw;Fs; mtu;fis Ngl;bnaLf;Fk; NghJ epUgu; Nfl;ghu; “ePq;fs; vt;tsT ehs; me;j ehl;by; jq;fpapUe;jPu;fs;?” cld; mtu; ngUikahf “%d;W khjq;fs;” vd;W gjpy; nrhy;thu;. Mdhy; ahUk; “%d;W khjq;fs; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;bapUe;jjh xd;Wgl;l cyfj;jkpou;fis itj;J xU ehs; Nghuhl;lk; elj;j” vd Nfl;gJ fpilahJ Nfl;lhy; mtd; JNuhfp! fhuzk; gzk; nfhLf;Fk; kf;fs; ghu;itahsu;fshfTk; Mjuthsu;fshfTk; kl;LNk ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; mJjhd; G(f)yp [dehafk;.

,ij ehk; vOjpdhYk; ehKk; JNuhfp cld; xU ez;gu; gpd;D}l;lnkOJthu; “Iah! eP ahUf;Fg; gpwe;j!!” vd;W. fhuzk; mtu;fisg; Nghy <dg;gpwg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtu;fspd; mth! vd;d nra;a jg;gpg;jtwp jd;khdj;Jld; Rje;jpudhf gpwe;jjhy; gpughfudpd; mbikfSf;F Rje;jpuk; Njbg;  Nghuhl Ntz;bAs;sJ Ngdhthy;. vd;d nra;a vq;fisf;(K];yPk;fis) Fl;bf;! Fl;bNa! kz;ldhfp tpl;lhu;fs; mtu;fs; ,d;W mtu;fSf;Fk; ehq;fs; Gj;jpNghjpNghjpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ fhuzk; “tprud;” vd;whYk; mtDk; vd; rNfhjud;.

,t;thW Gypfs; gpur;rhu gPuq;fpfs; xd;Wgl;l Gypfis Vf gpujpepjpfshf Vw;Wf; nfhz;l cyf jkpopdj;ij %d;W khj gpur;rhuj;jpYk; gy ,yr;rq;fs; nrytpYk; xU ehs; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F mioj;Jf;fhl;l cyfpy; kw;iwa ,dj;jtu;fNsh xU kdpNeu Vw;ghl;by; cyfk; KOtJk; Nghuhl;lq;fs; elj;jpf; ntw;wp ngw;Wf;fhl;Lfpd;wdu;.

,q;F ,d;Ndhu; tplaj;ijAk; ehk; Nehf;f Ntz;Lk; gu;khtpy;(kpad;khu;) Gaybj;jNghJ mq;F cs;s ,e;jpaj; jkpo; kf;fs; ,e;jpau;fis tpl ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fisjhd; mjpfkhf Mjupg;gjhf $wp mq;F mope;j ,uz;L jkpo; fpuhkq;fspy; xd;iwNaDk; <oj;jkpou;fspd; nrytpy; kPs; fl;Lkhzk; nra;aNtz;Lnkdf; $wp gy Nfhbfs; Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspypUe;J RUl;lg;gl;lJ. me;jg; gzj;jpw;F vd;d Mr;R vd;W ,Jtiu ahUf;Fk; njupatpy;iy mj;Jld; ,e;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg; gl;ljw;F gpujhd fhuzk; Gypfspd; jiytu; ,yq;if murplk; Njhw;Wj; jg;gpNahlNtz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lhy; xope;J nfhs;tjw;fhd nrhFJ gq;fu; mikg;gjw;fhf ,j;jifa jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjhf vdJ aho;ghz ez;gnuhUtu; me;ehspy; vd;dplk; $wpapUe;jhu;.

cyj;jkpou;fspd; gug;gpy; ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fs; 90 tpOf;fhL ,Uf;f GypfSf;F Mjuthd ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fs; Rkhu; 0.10 tpOf;fhL kl;LNkahFk; MfNt mtu;fs; jhq;fs; thq;Ffpd;w $ypf;F Fiwthf Ntiynra;Jtpl;L ehRf;fhf fod;LtpLfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; Mjuit itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; GypfSk; mtu;fspd; gpur;rhug; gPuq;fpfSk; jkpo; ehl;by; jiyikg; nghWg;gpypUf;Fk; murpay; jiytu;fis vs;speifahLtJk; mtu;fis JNuhfpfshf fhl;l ,Wntl;Lf;fs; ntspapLtJk; kl;Lky;yhJ cyfj; jkpou;fspd; jiytu; gpughfud; vd Koq;FtJkhFk;.

,ij vOJk; NghJ xU fij  Qhgfk; tUfpwJ xU ngupa fhl;by; xU Fuq;F tho;e;J te;jJ mJ xU ehs; NtlndhUtd; fs;is kuj;jpd; fPo; itj;Jtpl;L J}q;fpf;nfhz;bUf;f mij vLj;Jg; gUfptpl;lJ cld; Nghij jiyf;Nfwp fhl;by; Nka;e;Jnfhz;bUe;j khd;> khL> MLfsplnky;yhk; nrd;W “,e;jf; fhl;Lf;F ahU uh[h ehd;jhNd” vd;W Nfl;lJ. ,jd; epiyia czu;e;j me;j kpUfq;fs; “ePq;fs;jhd; uh[h Ngha; thUq;fs;” vd;W $wpd. kpfTk; re;Njhrkile;j Fuq;F fhl;by; xU khid Ntl;ilahbr; rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j rpq;fj;jplk; Ngha; Nrjpiaf; Nfl;lJ cld; rpq;fKk; “ePq;fs;jhd; kfh uh[h nrd;W thUq;fs;” vd;W $wpaJ rpq;fk; mt;thW $wpaijf; Nfl;l Fuq;Tf;F jiyfhy; nfhs;stpy;iy.... clNd kuj;ij jdJ Jk;gpf;ifahy; cilj;J rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ahidapd;  thiyg; gpbj;J mjd; fhjUfpy; te;J ahidaplk; “fhl;Lf;F ahu; uh[h ehd;jhNd” vd;W mjd; fhjpy; Nfl;lJ ,ij czu;e;J nfhs;s Kbahky;Nghd ahid fhjpNyNjh cw;Gf Kw;gLfpd;wJ vd epidj;J jdJ Jk;gpf;ifahy; Fuq;if gpbj;J xU Row;Wr; Row;wp.. jdJ fhypdhy; cijj;J tPrp tpl;lJ. kpfTk; J}uj;jpy; nrd;W tpOe;j Fuq;fhUf;F Nghij mj;Jld; njspe;J tplNt “njupahtpl;lhy; njupahJ vd;W nrhy;tJ jhNd> Vd; Njitapy;yhj Ntiy ghu;g;gJ” vdf; $wpf; nfhz;L  Fuq;F jhtp kiwe;jJ.

,d;W Gypfspd; epiyAk; mtu;fspd; MjuTj; jsKk; ,t;thWjhd; cs;sJ ,e;jpah ru;tNjrKk; GypfSf;F fhl;rpa fUizia mtu;fspd; gyk; vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;L jhd;Njhd;wpj; jdkhf nraw;gl;ljhy; ,e;jpah vd;w G+jj;ij gifj;Jf; nfhz;lJld; mtu;fspd; ,uhZtj;ij Njhw;fbj;jhf fijAk; tpl;Ltpl;L ,d;W jd;dpiy murhy; czu;j;jg;gl;lTld; “Mjutspf;fhtpl;lhy; guthapy;iy ,yq;if muRf;F cjtpnra;aNtz;lhk;” vd;W ,e;jpahtplk; gpr;ir Nfl;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,JTk; me;jf; Fuq;fpd; epiyjhd;.

,e;jpahitAk; jkpo; ehl;ilAk; nghUj;jtiu ,tu;fis Mjupf;Fk; 0.10%khdtu;fisf; nfhz;L ,tu;fs; elj;Jk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; vJTk; elf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy mq;Nf ,yq;ifiag; Nghd;Nw kj;jpapYk; khdpyj;jpYk; ,uz;L fl;rpfs;jhd; khwpkhwp Ml;rp gPlNkwg; Nghfpwhu;fs; mtu;fs; nra;tij ,tu;fs; Ml;rpapypUf;Fk; NghJ Fiw $WtJk; ,tu;fs; mij khwp mtu;fs; Ml;rpNywptpl;lhy; nrhy;YtJk; murpay;. mitfis ek;gp Gypfshy; Ml;rp khwg;NghfpwJ vd;W Gypfspd; Ma;thsu;fs; tpLk; fijfs; ntWk; “gdq;fha; tpo fhfk; gwe;j fij” fhfpjhypag; NghypahFk;.

mLj;J Gypfspd; Gyk;ngau;e;J thOk; (SriLankan Tamil Diaspora) gw;wpg; ghu;g;Nghk;. nkhj;jkhf cyfk; KOtJk; thOk; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fs; mz;zsthf gj;J ,yl;rk; Ngu;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. fdlh ehY ,yr;rk;(2008) gpuirfs; If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; %d;W ,yl;rk; gpuirfs; If;fpa mnkupf;fh xU ,yr;rk; gpuirfs; n[u;kdp MWgjhapuk; gpuirfs; gpuhd;]; mWgjhapuk; gpuirfs; Rtpl;ru;yhe;J Kw;gj;ijahapuk; gpuirfs; ,j;jhyp xU ,yr;rk; mT];Nuypah vz;gJehapuk; gpuirfs; Nehu;Nt gdpnud;lhapuk; gpuirfs; nld;khu;f; gj;jhapuk; gpuirfs; RtPld; gj;jhapuk; gpuirfs; vd;w fzf;fpy; jkpou;fs; tho;fpd;wdu; (,e;j nkhj;j rdj;njhiff;Fs; ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fSk; cs;slf;fg; gl;Ls;sdu;)

,jpy; ep[khf Gypfis Mjupf;fpd;w kf;fs; Mff; $baJ ntWk; ,uz;L ,yl;rj;jpw;F Fiwthdtu;fs; kl;LNk ,jw;F Mjhukhf Gypfshy; yz;ldpy; mz;ikapy; elj;jg;gl;l kpfg;ngupa ftdaPu;g;Gg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Nehf;Fk;NghJ  njupe;J nfhs;syhk; fhuzk; ngupatu;fs; Kjy; rpwpatu;fs; tiu rfy Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspYk;  ,Ue;Jk; Rkhu; xU ,yl;rk; kf;fis (yz;ldpYs;s eLepiyNgZk; ru;tNjr epWtdq;fspd; fzf;fpd; gb) kl;LNk ,tu;fshy; $l;Lr; Nru;f;f Kbe;jJ. ,jpYk; ghjpg;Ngu; Gypfspd; tw;GWj;jYf;Fg; gae;J ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fs; vd;gJ NtW fij.

Gyk;ngau; kf;fs; ,j;jifa Mu;ghl;lq;fspy; ,];lk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F gy jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd jq;fs; nrhe;jq;fs; td;dpapy; Gypfshy; rpiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhy; mtu;fis kPl;fNtz;ba Njit fUjpAk; Gypfspdhy; mtu;fs; gopthq;fg;gLtij jtpu;g;gjw;fhfTNk mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspy; gaKWj;jp gzk; gwpj;J GypfSf;F tpRthrpfshf nraw;gLgtu;fspd; epiy jw;NghJ Ml;lq;fz;Nl tUfpd;wJ Gypfs; ,yq;ifapy; Kw;whfj; Jilf;fg;gLk; NghJ ,tu;fs; Gyk;ngau; kf;fs; kPJ gpuNahfpj;j td;KiwfSk; kpul;ly;fSk; epr;rak; ,tu;fisj; jpUg;gpj;jhf;Fk; “vt;up vf;]d; N`]; vd; <f;Fty; vd;l; xg;Nghrpl; up-mf;]d;”

GypfSf;F ,uz;L ,yr;rk; jPtpu Mjuthsu;fs; cz;L vd;W nfhz;lhy;$l ,tu;fs; ntspehLfspy; kpfTk; rpWghd;ikahf tho;tjhy; ,tu;fspd; MjuTj; jsk; vijAk; rhjpf;fg; gykhdjhf ,y;iy vd;gJ jpz;zk;. fhuzk; ntspehl;L muRfspd; ghu;itapy; nkhj;jKs;s gj;J ,yr;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fspy; ntWk; xU ,yl;rj;jpw;F rw;W mjpfkhd kf;fs; kl;Lk; MjuT njuptpg;gJk; kw;iwa midtUk; nksdpaha; ,Ug;gjhy; ntspehl;L muRfs; ,tu;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Vjhu;j;j epiyia czu;e;Js;sJ jpz;zkhFk;.

,jw;F cjhuzkhf ,uz;L jpdq;fSf;F Kjy; yd;ldpy; ntspahFk; nlapyp nlypfpuhGf;F ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu; toq;fpa Ngl;bapy; “gpupj;jhdpa ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; “nltpl; nkypghd;l;” cw;gl;l ntspehl;L  mikr;ru;fs; mbf;fb jq;fs; ehl;Lf;F tp[ak; nra;J jq;fspd; Neuj;ij tPzbg;gjhfTk;  ,g;NghJ mbf;fb tUk; ,tu;fs; gpughfud; jw;nfhiyf; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; NghJk; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fis  nfhiy nra;Ak;NghJ Vd; ,yq;iff;F te;J GypfSf;F mtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vd mOj;jk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy” vdf; Nfs;tpnaOg;gpapUe;jhu;.

,e;jr; nra;jpia ntspapl;l me;jg; gj;jpupif gpupj;jhdpa ntsptptfhu mikr;ru;  ,j;jifa xU fz;ldj;ij ,jw;F KjYk; ,e;jpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;jNghJ  cs;shfpapUe;jhu; vdTk; mtUf;F ehLfSf;fpilapyhd Nerj;ij Ngzj; njupatpy;iy vdTr; Rl;bf;fhl;bUe;jJld; ,tu; ntspehl;likr;ru; gjtpf;F jFjpahdth vd;W Nfs;tp vOg;Gk; njhdpapy; mjd; nra;jp mike;jpUe;jJ.

,dp ,yq;ifapy; Gypfspd; MjuTj; jsk; vd;d vd;W Nehf;FNthkhapd; ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j rdj;njhiff; (,uz;lhapuj;jp Xuhkhz;L) fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb 21>128>772 Ngu; Kk;kjq;fisAk; ,uz;L Njrpa nkhopfisAk; rhu;e;jtu;fshf tho;fpd;wdu;. ,jpy; 73.8% rpq;fs kf;fSk;> jkpou; 18% jkpou;fSk; cs;sdu; ,e;j jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspy; 08% ,yq;ifr;Nrhdfu;fSk; (,];yhkpau;fs;)> ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fSk; 4.6%> ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fSk; 3.9%, kw;iwatu;fs; 0.5% Kk;> tiuaiwf;F cw;glhjtu;fs; 10% (Gyk;ngau;e;j kf;fs;> ntspehl;Lfspy; Ntiy tha;g;Gg; ngw;Wr; nrd;wtu;fs;) Kkhf fhzg;gl;ldu;.

,jpy; nkhj;j jkpou;fs; Rkhu; gjpndl;L tPjkhFk;. ,e;j gjpndl;L tPjj; jkpo; NgRfpd;w kf;fspy; ,yq;ifr; Nrhdfu;fs; 08 tPjkhdtu;fSk; Gypfis vd;Wk; Mjupf;fhjtu;fshFk;. fhuzk; Gypfs; njhlu;e;J K];yPk;fs; kPJ elj;jpa gLnfhiyfSk; nrhe;j Cu;fis tpl;L tpul;bajdhYk; K];yPk; Gj;jp[Ptpfis njhlu;e;J gyp thq;FtjhYk; ,yq;if K];yPk;fs;  ru;thjpf;f thjpfshd Gypfis  Vw;f kWj;JtUfpd;wdu;.

,e;epiyapy; GypfshYk; Gypfspd; Gyk;ngau; mikg;Gf;fshYk; gy Kaw;rpfs; jw;NghJ K];yPk;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw eilngWfpd;wNghJk; ,dp vg;NghJk; Gypfis ek;gpatu;fshf mtu;fspd; gpd;dhy; ifNfhu;f;f ve;j ,];yhkpaUk; jw;NghJ jahuhfapy;iy. rpy murpay; rf;jpfs; mg;gbg; GypfSlNdh my;yJ mtu;fspd; Kftu;fSlNdh ifNfhu;f;f Kw;gl;lhYk; mtu;fs; cld; ,];yhkpa r%fj;jpduhy; J}f;fpnaupag;gLtu;. ,jw;F gy tuyhw;Wr; rk;gq;fs; Mjhukhf cz;L mtw;iw ,e;j fl;Liuapd; tpupT fUjp ehd; cs;slf;ftpy;iy.

MfNt kPjpAs;s 10% tPjkhd jkpo; kf;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mjpy; 4.6% tPjkhfTs;s ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fs; vdg;gLk; (,tu;fSk; ,yq;ifg; gpui[fs;) ,yq;if Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu; r%fj;jpdu; ,tu;fs; Kw;W KOjhf Gypfis Mjupg;gJkpy;iy vjpg;gJkpy;iy vd;w eLepiyia NgDk; kf;fshFk;.  ,e;j r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapy; GypfSk; mtu;fspd; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSk; gy nraw;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;J mtu;fSf;fhd jsq;fis ,k;kf;fspd; gpuNjrq;fspy; mikf;f Kw;gl;lNghJk; mJ GypfSf;F ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy. kpfTk; Vo;ikahd epiy njhlu;e;J mtu;fis Vkhw;Wk; murpay; jiyikj;Jtq;fs; fy;tpawptpd;ik rupahd mbg;gil fl;likg;Gf;fs; ,d;wp kpfTk; f];lkhd R+oypy; jq;fspd; tho;ifia elj;Jk; ,e;j kf;fs; Gypfis Mjupg;gjd; %yk; Fbf;fpd;w fQ;rpiaAk; ,of;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.

GypfSf;Fk; mtu;fspd; tpRthrpfSf;Fk; cyfk; KOtjpYk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpYk; gy Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;j Kbe;jNghJk; ,yq;ifapy; ,e;j kf;fs; trpf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fspy; xU GypfSf;F Mjuthd Nfh\j;ijf; $l elj;jpf; fhl;l Kbatpy;iy ,jpypUe;Nj GypfSf;fhd MjuTj; jsk; ,e;j kf;fsplk; epr;rakhf ,jw;F Kjy; ,Uf;fTkpy;iy ,dp Vw;gLj;j tha;g;Gkpy;iy vdyhk;.

MfNt ,yq;ifapy; tho;fpd;w jkpou;fspy; kPjpAs;s 5%khd kf;fNs Gypfis Mjupf;f Ntz;Lk; ,jpy; tlf;fpy; fpof;fpy; tho;fpd;w kf;fs; NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;fpd;w jkpo; kf;fs; vd gy gpuptpd;u; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

tlf;fpy; aho;ghzk; 15 gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpuTfs; fpspNehr;rp 04 gp.nr.gpupTfs; kd;dhu; 05 gp.nr.gpupTfs; Ks;isj;jPT 05 gp.nr.gpupTfspYkhf jkpou;fs; 1>277>567 gpuirfSk; K];yPk;fs; 20>583 gpuirfSk; rpq;fstu;fs; 13>626 gpuirfSk; ,uz;lhapuj;jp Vohkhz;L fzf;nfLg;gpd;NghJ ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jdu;.

,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; K];yPk;fs; rpq;fstu;fs; tl kfhzj;jpy; Fiwthf fhzg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk; tlf;fpypUe;j K];yPk;fSk; rpq;fstu;fSk; tlf;fpypUe;J Gypfshy; ,dr; Rj;jpfupg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. 1981k; Mz;L fzf;nfLg;gpd;NghJ tlf;fpy; K];yPk;fs; 4.51 tPjKk; rpq;fstu;fs; 2.82 tPjKk; fhzg;gl;bUe;jdu;. ,q;F ,d;ndhd;iwAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhfNtz;Lk; 1971k; Mz;L rdj;njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb tlf;fpy; tho;e;j rpq;fstu;fs; 4.50 rjtPjkhFk;.

ehd; 2007k; Mz;lwpf;ifg; gb Gypfspd; MjuTj; jsj;ij Nehf;fNthkhapd; tlf;fpy; jkpou;fs; 97.39 tPjKk; K];yPk;fs; 1.57 tPjKk; rpq;fs kf;fs; 1.04 tPjKk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.,jpy; jkpo;fshd 97.37 rjtPjkhd 1>277>567 Ngu;fshtu; ,tu;fs; midtUk; Gypfis Mjupf;fpd;wduh? vd;W Nehf;fpd; epr;rak; mJ ,y;iy vd;w gjpiyNa jUk; fhuzk; ,jpy; Gypfshy; JNuhfpfshf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> ghku kf;fs;> Aj;jj;jhy; mq;ftPdkhdtu;fs; murpay; thjpfspd; Mjuthsu;fs; rpW Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; Kjpatu;fs; Gypfis ntWf;fpd;w khw;Wf; fUj;Js;stu;fs; vd;W jdpj;jdpNa ehq;fs; gpupj;J Nehf;FNthkhapd; Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fSk; tpRthrpfSkhf tl kfhz kf;fspy; Rkhu; 30% tPjkhdtu;fisNa ,dq;fhz KbAk;.

mJTk; jw;NghJ td;dpapy; jkpou;fs; Gypfshy; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;ljhYk; Gypfspd; gy Kf;fpa gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; murplk; ruzile;J [dehafg; ghijapy; ,ize;J nfhz;ljhYk; Gypfspd; MjuTj; jsk; Kw;whr; rupe;Js;sJ vd;gNj cz;ik. ,e;j 30% MjuTj; jsj;jpy; jw;NghJ Gypfshy; Mff; $baJ Rkhu; 05% tPjj;ijahapDk; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ngUk; rpuk;khfNt GypfSf;F cs;sJ

mLj;J jkpou;fs; mjpfkhf thOk; fpof;Fg; gf;fk; nry;Nthkhapd; mk;ghiwapd;  ,UgJ gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpupTfspYk; kl;lf;fsg;gpd; gjpehY gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpupTfspYk; jpUNfhzkiyapd; gjpndhU gpuNjr; nrayhsu; gpupTfspYk; Nru;j;J jkpou;fs; 589>441 Ngu;fSk; K];yPk;fs; 549>286 Ngu;fSk; rpq;fstu;fs; 316>101 Ngu;fSk; guq;fpau;fs; 4>308 Ngu;fSk; ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fs; 691 Ngu;fSk; kNyau;fs; 571 Ngu;fSk; Vidatu;fs; 541 Ngu;fSk; tho;fpd;wdu;.

mjhtJ jkpou;fs; 40.39 rjtPjKk; K];yPk;fs; 37.64 rjtPjKk; rpq;fs kf;fs; 21.64 rjtPjKk; Vidatu;fs; 0.33 tPjKk; fpof;fpy; tho;e;JtUfpd;wdu;.  ,jpy; Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fs; vj;jidNgu; vd Nehf;fpd; ,jpYs;s jkpou; vd;w 40.39 rjtPj kf;fspy; rhjhuz ghku kf;fs;> Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L mq;ftPdkhdtu;fs; Gypfspd; ngU gykhf ,Ue;j fpof;fpd; jiytu; fUzh mk;khdpd; Mjuthsu;fs; murpay; thjpfSk; mtu;fspd; Mjuthsu;fs; GypfSf;F vjpu; fUj;jhsu;fs; vd;fpd;w midtiuAk; ePf;fptpl;Lg; ghu;j;jhy; fpof;fpy; Gypfs; kPJ gupjhgg; gLgtu;fs; vd;w Njhuizapy; xU 05 rjtPjj;ij vLf;fyhk;. fhuzk; fpof;fpd; ngUk;ghyhd jkpou;fs; fUzh mk;khd; mtu;fspd; gpupTlDk; tlf;fhd; fpof;fhd; vd;w Njhw;wg;ghL Vw;gLj;jg; gl;ljhYk; jhq;fs; vjpYk; rk;ge;jg; glhky; [deha Kiwia Nerpj;J mikjpahf thoNt epidf;fpd;wdu; ,jw;F Aj;jk; ,tu;fs; tho;ifia Klf;fpg;Nghl;lJk; xU fhuzk; vdyhk;.

MfNt tlf;F fpof;F njw;F Nkw;F vd;W ,yq;ifapy; ve;jg; gFjpapYk; ,e;jpah Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs;> INuhg;gpa ehLfs;> Mrpa ehLfs; vd;W cyfpd; ve;jg; gFjpia Nehf;fpdhYk; Gypfspd; tpRthrpfs; my;yJ Mjuthsu;fs; vd mtu;fspd; Gyk;ngau; Mjuthsu;fisNa ,dk;fhz KbfpwJ. ,tu;fSk; Gyk;ngau; kf;fspd; nkhj;j Fuy; vd;W $w KbahJ fhuzk; ve;j ehl;by; Mu;ghl;lNkh my;yJ ftdaPu;g;Ngh ele;jhYk; mNj Kfq;fSk; mNj $r;riyAk; fhzg;gLtjhy; Gypfspd; nkhj;j Mjuthsu;fs; ,yq;ifj; jkpoupy; Rkhu; 05% khdtu;fs; vd;w KbTf;Nf ehk; tuKbAk;.

MfNt kf;fs;jhd; Gypfs; Gypfs;jhd; kf;fs; vd;gnjy;yhk; ,e;jr; rpy;yiufspd;  Nf\Kk; $g;ghLk; kl;LNkahFk;. ,yq;if tho; jkpou;fspy; kPjp 95 rjtPjkhdtu;fSk; [dehaf Kiwapyhd Ml;rpKiwapidNa Mjupf;fpd;wdu;. GypfSf;F Nkw;fj;ija ehLfspYk; ,yq;ifapYk; jkpo; Clfq;fs; gzj;jpw;fhf JizNghtjhy; cyfj; jkpo;fs; midtUk; Gypfis Mjupg;gJNghd;w xU gpuikia mitfspD}lhf Vw;gLj;jp jkpou;fis mbikfshf;f Gypfspd; gpdhkpfs; Kaw;r;rpf;fpd;wdu;.

,jw;F cjhuzkhf ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ehNslhd tPuNfrupia Fwpg;gplyhk; ,e;j Njrpa gok;ngUk; ehNslhdJ nra;jpahsu;fs; epUgu;fs; “Gypfs;” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L mDg;Gfpd;w nra;jpfis $l “,de;njupahjtu;fs; my;yJ Kuz;ghl;lhsu;fs;” vd khw;wpg; gpuRuk; nra;fpd;wJ. ,J gj;jpupif ju;kj;jpw;F mg;ghl;gl;l nrayhFk;. ,jw;F Mjhukhd ,uhZt ,izaj;jskhf army.lk Gypfspd; gzj;jpdhy; ru;tNjr ,izj;js eupfshy; rpy epkplq;fs; jilnra;ag;gl;lJ njhlu;ghf ,uhZtg; Ngr;rhsu; $wpa nra;jpia tPuNfrup vg;gb jkpohf;fpAs;sJ vd;gij ePq;fs; gbj;Jg; ghu;g;gjD}lhf Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.

ru;tNjr ehLfs; vy;yhk; jq;fs; epiykPwp ,yq;if tplaj;Jf;Fs; %f;if Eiof;Fk; NghJ gag;glhky; mij fz;bf;Fk; ,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija muR Vd; ,e;j gj;jpupifkPJ rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fhky; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Gupatpy;iy.

,t;thW Gyk;ngau; kf;fis Vkhw;wp mtu;fspd; gzj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; Nkw;fj;ija Clfq;fspYk; Gypfspd; jPtpu Gyk;ngau; tpRthrpfsplKk;jhd; Gypfspd; MjuTj;jsk; jw;NghJ capu; tho;fpwJ vdNt ,dpNkyhtJ ‘kf;fs;jhd; Gypfs; Gypfs;jhd; kf;fs;” vd;w Nfh\j;ij tpLj;J “Gypfs;jhd; ehq;fs; ehq;fs;jhd; Gypfs;” vd;w  Nfh\j;ij Kaw;rpAq;fs; Kaw;rp jpUtpidahf;Fk;.

NfhtzKk; ,uty; nfhz;lJ}yk; ,uty;

Njtkhjh ,uty; – Qhdk;kh

njupahNj miythNu

Kj;jp ngWtjw;Fk; Kjyhk; epidj;jtu;f;Fk;

epj;jpiuAk;tpl;L – Qhdk;kh

epidNthL ,Uf;fZ}Nk!

Mf;fk;

fpof;fhd; Mjk;. (itfhrp 04> 2009)