[dhjpgjp NjHjy;

vkJ njhpT vt;thW mika Ntz;Lk;?

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fNs!

vjpHtUk; [dhjpgjp NjHjypy;  ehk; Gj;jpG+HtkhfTk; jPHf;fjhprdkhfTk; ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; NkYk; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk;> ,d;dy;fSf;Fk; MshfhjthWk; vkJ tho;tpy; xspia Vw;wp itf;FkhWk; ehk; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

vjph;tUk; [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; jkpo; kf;fs; midtUk; epjhdkhd rpe;jidAlDk; vjph;fhyk; gw;wpa fhpridAlDk; thf;fspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w mgpg;gpuhaj;ijNa jkpo; Gj;jp[PtpfSk; Md;kPf jiytHfSk; Mrphpah;fSk; cah; fy;tp khztHfSk; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fSk;. mjidNa <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapduhfpa ehKk; jkpo; thf;fhsh;fSf;F typAWj;j tpUk;GfpNwhk;. .

NjHjiyg; gfp\;fhpg;gNjh my;yJ jkpo; Ntl;ghsh; xUtiu Mjhpg;gNjh jkpoh;fSf;f chpa Gj;jpG+Htkhd eltbf;ifahfhJ vd;gNj jkpo; mwpthh;e;Njhhpy; ngUk;ghyhNdhhpd; fUj;jhFk;. mJNt vkJ fUj;JkhFk;. .

tpghpf;f Kbahj Jd;gq;fisAk; NtjidfisAk;> ,og;Gf;fisAk; Rke;J epw;Fk; vk; kf;fs; vOe;J epw;gjw;F> vk; kf;fspd; tho;tpy; tpbay; gpwg;gjw;F ehk; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,tHfs; Nfl;bUe;jhHfs;.

gj;kehgh <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp nghWg;GzHr;rp cs;s murpay; fl;rp vd;w tifapy; kf;fspd; cldbj; NjitfSlDk; ePz;lfhy mgpyhi\fSld; ,ize;J nry;yNt tpUk;GfpwJ.

vkJ kf;fSf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; [dehaf Rje;jpuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; murpay; mjpfhug;gfpHTk;> r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpAk; Mfpa tplaq;fis fUj;jpw;nfLj;Nj nraw;gl Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

nghWg;gw;w epuhfhpg;G murpaiy ehk; Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ.

[dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ mtHfis nghWj;jtiu mtH 40 tUlk; murpay;thjpahf nraw;gl;bUf;fpwhH.

1980 fspd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; ,yq;ifapy; Nkhrkhd kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; epfo;e;j NghJ cs;ShpYk;> rHtNjr muq;fpYk; kdpj chpikfSf;fhf cWjpAld; Fuy; nfhLj;jtH.

vkJ gpuNjrq;fisAk; ,e;j ehl;ilAk; gPbj;jpUe;j td;Kiwf; fyhr;rhuj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jtH.

midj;Jf; fl;rpfisAk; ,izj;J murpay; jPHnthd;iw vl;Ltjw;F ,yq;ifia gy;ypdq;fspd; ehlhf epHkhzpg;gjw;Fk; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;ltH.  

vdpDk; ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L 20 tUlq;fs; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j  ,ize;j tlf;F fpof;if N[.tp.gp ePjpkd;wk; tiu nrd;W gphpg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mtrufhyr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;j tlf;F fpof;F ePjp kd;wj;jhy; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; Clhf %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ik %yk; khj;jpuNk mjid Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.

fpof;F khfhzrig nraw;gLtjhf ,Ug;gpDk; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; fPohd mjpfhuq;fs; KOikahf toq;fg;gltpy;iy. Fwpg;ghf nghyp]; mjpfhuk;> epyj;jpd; kPjhd mjpfhuq;fs;> epjp mjpfhuq;fs; ,d;Wtiu toq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gNj ajhh;j;jk;. 13tJ jpUj;jr;rl;lj;jpw;Fk; $Ljyhd mjpfhug;gfpHT Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vkJ Nfhhpf;if. ,e;j ehl;bd; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; mjpfhug;gfpHtpD}lhf [dehafj;ij tpUk;Gk; rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; me;j epiyg;ghNl fhzg;gLfpwJ. vkJ gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; gpujhd [dehaf ehLk; ,yq;ifapd; ez;gDkhd ,e;jpahTk; mjidNa typAWj;JfpwJ.

vjpHf;fl;rp $l;lzpapd; Ntl;ghsH ruj; nghd;Nrfh mth;fs; gaq;futhjj;ij xopg;gjpy; ,uhZt n[duhyhf ,Ue;J kpfj; jpoikahfr; nrayhw;wpath;. ,g;NghJ tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;G> caH ghJfhg;G tyaq;fis ePf;fp mq;F kPz;Lk; jkpo; kf;fs; FbNawp thor; nra;thh; vdTk; tlf;F fpof;if kPz;Lk; ,izg;ghh; vdTk; jkf;F thf;FWjp mspj;Js;sjhf jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;gpd; xU gphptpdH njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ mth; mt;thW $wtpy;iy vd;Wk; fpof;if ifg;gw;wp tlf;F fpof;if gphpg;gjw;F toptFj;jJ jhNd vd;Wk; njhptpj;Js;shH.

ruj; nghd;Nrfhtpd; NjHjy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpy; murpay; mjpfhug; gfpHT gw;wpNah> caHghJfhg;G tyaq;fspy; kf;fis kPsf;FbakHj;jy; gw;wpNah> rpWghd;ik r%fq;fs; gw;wpNah jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; gw;wpNah xU thHj;ijAk; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. ,d;W ,jid gfpuq;fkhf njhptpf;fhj epiyapy; ehis jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;Gf;F toq;fpa thf;FWjpfs; njhlHghf cWjpahf nraw;gLthH vd ehk; vjidAk; cWjpahf $wptpl KbahJs;sJ.

,g;NghJ murhq;fk; cah;ghJfhg;G tyaq;fis ePf;fp mq;fpUe;j kf;fs; kPs mt;tplq;fspy; FbNaWk; top tiffisr; nra;a Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. mt;Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; tpiuTgLj;jg;gl;L KOikahf epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W NfhUfpd;Nwhk;.

mjpfhug;gfpHTf;F vjpuhfTk;> vkJ mz;ilehlhd ,e;jpahTf;F tpNuhjkhfTk; nraw;gl;LtUk; N[.tp.gp vjpHf;fl;rpfspd; $l;lzpapd; gpujhd gq;FjhuH vd;gijAk; ehk; kdk; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ.. mj;Jld; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fh mth;fs; nghd;Nrfhtpd; KJfpy; Vwp jhd; mjpfhuj;ijg; gpbf;Fk; vz;zj;JlNdNa mtUf;F Mjutspf;fpwhh;. ruj; nghd;NrfhTf;F vd;W xU murpaw; gpd;dzpNah my;yJ xU fl;rpg;gpd;dzpNah ,y;yhjpUf;fpwhh;. ,e;epiyapy; nghd;Nrfh mth;fs; jkJ thf;FWjpg;gb vt;tsT J}uk; nray;gLthh; vd;gNj vkJ Nfs;tp. ,J MW flf;Fk; tiu mz;zd; jk;gp gpd;dh; eP ahNuh ehd; ahNuh vd mth; Mf;fp tpLthNuh vd;gNj vkJ ftiy.

,g;NghJ gyJk; gj;Jk; $Wk; jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;gpd; jiyth;fSk; vy;yhk; gpioj;jjd; gpd;dh; vy;yh rpq;fsj; jiyth;fSk; ,g;gbj;jhd; vd;W Rygkhff; $wp jhk; kf;fis gpioahf top elj;jpajw;fhd nghWg;igf; if fOtp tpl;L mLj;j ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; vg;gb nty;tJ vd;gij Nehf;fp kf;fSf;F czh;r;rp Crp mbf;fj; njhlq;fp tpLthh;fs;.

Gypfis Vf gpujpepjpfs; vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nl  jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;G cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ murhq;fk;jhd; mtHfis Vfgpujpepjpfshf  Vw;Wf;nfhz;L Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpaJ. ehq;fs; mt;thW $wtpy;iynad;W jpU.rk;ge;jd; mtHfs; njhptpf;fpd;whH.

Gypfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;jf; $l;likg;G ,g;NghJ gy;NtW gphpTfshf cs;sJ.. rptehjd; fpN\hh; jiyikapy; xU gphptpdH uh[gf;\Tf;F Mjutspf;fpd;wdh;. nghd;dk;gyj;jpd; Ngud; fN[e;jpu Fkhh; jiyikapy; xU gphptpdH [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; jkpo; kf;fs; gfp\;fhpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;fpd;wdh;. rpth[pypq;fk; jd;id Ntl;ghsuhf epWj;jpAs;shH. rpwPfhe;jh> nry;tk; MfpNahH mtUf;F Mjutspf;fpd;wdH. rk;ge;jd; Nrdhjpuh[h kw;wk; RNu\; gphptpdH ruj; nghd;Nrfh jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhi\fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sjhf njhptpj;Js;sdH.

Mdhy; nghd;NrfhTk;> N[.tp.gp Ak; Clfq;fSf;F njhptpj;JtUk; fUj;Jf;fs; vjpHkhwhditahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. nghd;Nrfhtpd; NjHjy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gj;J tplaq;fisj; jtpu NtW vJTk; $l;likg;gpdUld; Ngrg;gltpy;iynad N[.tp.gp apd; Ngr;rhsH mDuFkhu jprhehaf;fh njhptpj;Js;shH.

fle;j VO vl;L khjq;fshf td;dpapypUe;J ,lk;ngaHe;J Kl;fk;gp NtypfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j 3>50>000 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfNs ftiy mspg;gjhf mike;jpUe;jd. ,e;j kf;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,oe;jtHfs;. cwTfis ,oe;jtHfs;> gps;isfs;> ,uz;LtUl fy;tpia ,oe;jtHfs;. jw;NghJ mth;fs; gbg;gbahf jkJ nrhe;j CHfSf;F jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. 2>50>000 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; tiu CHjpUk;gpapUf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSf;Fhpa tPl;Ltrjpfs;> tPjpfs;> njhopy;trjpfs;> fy;tp> Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; murhq;fk; $Ljyhd mf;fiw nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw NfhUfpd;Nwhk;.  

ghJfhg;G tyaq;fshy; xU yl;rj;Jf;f Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gj;jhz;LfSf;F Nkyhf mfjpfshf tho;e;J tUfpwhh;fs;: Gypfshy; Juj;jg;gl;l K];ypk; kf;fs; xU yl;rk; Ngustpy; cs;sdh;: ,e;jpahtpy; mfjpfshf jQ;rk; GFe;Njhh; xU yl;rj;Jf;F Nky; cs;sdh;: ,Ugj;ije;J tUl Aj;jj;jhy; tUkhdk; ciog;Nghiu ,oe;J tpjitfisAk; mdhijfisAk; nfhz;L epw;Fk; FLk;gq;fs; gy;yhapuk;. ,th;fs; midtUf;Fk; chpa nghUshjhu r%f tho;it kPsspg;gjw;F Ntz;ba Vw;ghLfs; midj;Jk; Nghjpa mstpy; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j kf;fspd; tho;tpy; Gjpa ntspr;rk; tUtjw;fhd murpay; nghUshjhuf; fjTfs; gy KidfspYk; jpwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fspd; gps;isfspy; gyH rpwg;G Kfhk;fspy; tho;tJ mtHfspd; gutyhd ftiyahFk;. gyhj;fhukhf Aj;jg; gapw;rpf;F gpbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lth;fNs ,jpy; mjpfkhNdhH. mtHfis Jhpjkhf tpLtpg;gjw;fhd nraw;ghLfis murhq;fk; Muk;gpj;Js;s NghjpYk; ,d;Dk; Ntfkhf mit eilngw Ntz;Lk;.

gps;isfis ngw;Nwhhplk; Neubahf ifaspf;Fk; eltbf;ifia [dhjpgjp Muk;gpj;Js;shH. mJ ,d;dKk; NtfkhfTk; KiwahfTk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W NfhUfpd;Nwhk;.

V-9 ghij jw;NghJ 24 kzpNeuKk; jpwe;jpUf;fpwJ. vkJ ntwpr;Nrhba efuq;fspy; kPz;Lk; capHg;G> khdpl nraw;ghLfs; fisfl;lj; njhlq;fpAs;sd;. Kl;fk;gpfshfTk;> ,UshfTk; fhzg;gl;l vkJ efuq;fspy; g];epiyaq;fSk;> filj;njUf;fSk; rpdpkhj; jpNal;lh;fSk; ,uT Neuq;fspYk; capNuhl;lk; cilaitahf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Culq;F cj;juT aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Kw;WKOjhfNt jsHj;jg;gl;L tpl;lJ.

njd;dpyq;ifapy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;F nfLgpbfshf ,Ue;j nghyp]; gjpT Kiwfs;> gh]; Kiwfs; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,d;Dk; gy fhhpaq;fs; ele;Njwpahf Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wd. vy;yhtw;iwAk; Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;j MAj td;Kiwf; fyhr;rhuk; KbTf;F te;jpUg;gjhy; mtrufhyr;rl;lk;> gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lk; Mfpad ,dp mtrpakw;wit. mit cldbahf ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

Nrhjidr;rhtbfs;> kzy; %l;ilfs;> Kl;fk;gp RUs;fs; ,dp vkJ tPjpfspy; mtrpakw;wit. mit ,y;yhj xUepiy tpiuthf Ntz;Lk;.

jkpo;> K];yPk;> kiyaf kf;fs; gq;FjhuHfshf ,Uf;ff;$ba mjpfhug; gfpHT murpay; Kiwiknahd;iwf; nfhz;ljhf ,yq;if mika Ntz;Lk;.

jkpo;> K];yPk;> rpq;fs kf;fSf;F ,ilNaahd ey;YwTfs; gyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU gy;ypdq;fspd; Njrkhf ehk; midtUk; ,yq;ifaH vd khdrPfkhf czuf;$ba tpjkhf eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

njd;dhrpahtpd; fz;zPHJsp vd fle;j 30 tUlq;fshf miof;fg;gl;l ,yq;if ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; Kj;J vd;w ngaiu kPz;Lk; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

kpfg;nghpa [dehaf ehlhd ,e;jpahtpd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,yq;if mjNdhL gu];gu ey;YwTld; jdJ [dehaf ghuhk;ghpaq;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tNjhL midj;J kdpj chpikfisAk; kjpg;gjhf tphpthf;fg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;.

tWik> gpzp> mr;rk; ePq;fpa rKjhak; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gykhd [dehaf mbj;jsj;jpy; vkJ r%f nghUshjhu epHkhzk; eilngw Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; ehL G+uhTk; ,uhZt cilAlDk;> njhg;gpAld; vjpHf;fl;rp nghJ Ntl;ghsHpd; Rtnuhl;bfs; xl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd; nghUs; vd;d? ,uhZt ngUkpjk;jhd; ehl;bd; vjpHfhykh?

ghfp];jhd;> gq;fshNjrk;> kpahd;khH Mfpa ehLfspy; epfo;e;j ,uhZt rjpg;Gul;rpfisAk; me;ehLfspy; [dehaf r%fj;jpd; mbg;gil mj;jpthuq;fNs Ml;lk; fz;L NghapUg;gij ,yq;ifah;fs; ehk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

40 tUlkhf gil mjpfhhpahf ,Ue;jtHpd; ,uhZt kNdhghtNk ,ay;ghf mthpd; rpe;jidia jPHkhdpf;Fk; vd;gJ ftdj;Jf;Fhpanjhd;W. mtH ,g;NghJk; $l ehl;Lf;Fk; ehl;Lkf;fSf;Fk; vd;d ey;ytw;iwr; nra;ag; Nghfpwhh; vd;gijtpl gilj;jug;gpdH> ghJfhg;G gw;wpNa mjpfk; NgRfpwhH. rk;gs cah;T Ntiytha;g;Gf;s; gw;wp mth; $Wgitfs; eilKiwf;Fjthj thf;FWjpfshfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

rpWghd;ik r%fq;fs; ngUk;ghd;ik r%fj;ij mz;bg;gpiof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtH ,uhZt fkhz;luhf ,Uf;Fk; NghNj $wpatH. ,yq;ifapd; rdj;njhif nghUshjhuk; ,tw;iw fhpridapy; nfhs;shky; gilapdhpd; njhifia %d;W yl;rkhf mjpfhpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W $wpatH. ,g;NghJk; mNj epiyg;ghLfisNa nfhz;Ls;shH.

[dehaf czHT nfhz;ltHfSf;F Fbkf;fspd; Ml;rp gw;wp ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfSf;F ,J kpfTk; neUlyhd tplakhFk;.

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; jiyikfs; kf;fspd; vjpHfhyk; gw;wp jPHf;f jhprdj;Jld; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tuyhw;wpy; J}ujpU\;bAk; r%fg; nghWg;GzHTk; ,y;yhky; Nghdjd; tpisT vj;jifa tpghPjq;fis ehk; re;jpf;f Ntz;b NeHe;jJ. nkhj;j r%fKNk moptpd; tpspk;gpy; epWj;jg;gl tpy;iyah? ,oe;jtw;iwj;jhd; <L nra;a KbAkh?

,j;jidf;Fk; vkf;F vj;jifa re;jHg;gq;fs; vy;yhk; te;jd. ,e;jpahtpd; mDruizAld; tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;j mjpfhug;gfpHT Kiwik

1990 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy;  re;jphpfh mtHfshy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l rk\;b Kiwapyhd jPHT

2002 ,y; x];Nyhtpy; ,yq;iff;F cjtp toq;Fk; ehLfshy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l $l;lhl;rp Kiw

jkpo; kf;fshy; ek;gg;gl;lth;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;;

,e;j epuhfhpg;G murpaNy vkJ r%fj;jpw;F Jd;gf; FopfisAk; Jauf; Fopfisak; Njhz;baJ. jkpo; kf;fs; vjpHtUk; [dhjpgjp NjHjypy; Gj;jprhypj;jdkhfTk;> jPHf;f jhprdj;JlDk; ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vkJ Ntz;LNfhs;.

vkJ kf;fSf;F mr;rkpy;yhj Rje;jpukhd murpay; nghUshjhu tho;T Ntz;Lk;: ,yq;ifapy; Ml;rp Kiwapy; jkpoh;fSk; rNfhjukhd gq;fhsHfs; vd ,Uf;Fk; epiy Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;:  jkpo; kf;fs; jkf;fhd Rgpl;rkhd tho;it jkJ ciog;ghy; miltjw;F ,dthj murpaw; jilfsw;w Xh; Vw;ghL cUthf Ntz;Lk;.

,tw;iw rhj;jpakhf;f k`pe;j uh[gf;]Nt jkpo; kf;fspd; njhpthf Ntz;Lk;

jkpo; kf;fspd; Rje;jpukhd tho;Tf;Fk;>

jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; nghUshjhu chpikfSf;Fk;

,d> kj> rhjp Ngjq;fsw;w xU rkjh;k ,yq;iff;Fk;

kf;fs; gq;fspg;Gld; njhlh;e;J NghuhLNthk;.  

gj;kehgh <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp (gj;kehgh <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt;) [dthp 2010> aho;g;ghzk;