jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; Gjpa murpay; jiyik

kPz;Lk; jpUk;Gk; 35 tUlfhy murpay; Row;rp! jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;F tpbT fpl;Lkh?

(rhfud;)

1970 fspy; jkpo; kpjthf fl;rpfspd; ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy; Njhy;tpAk;> mjidj; njhlu;e;j jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; Njhw;wKk;> tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdKk; ,jd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j 1977 Nju;jy; ntw;wpAk; njhlu;e;j If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAldhd el;Gk;> khtl;lrig Vw;Gk; MAjk; ve;jpa ,aq;fq;fspd; ‘Gjpa’ jiyikia Nehf;fp jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; jiyikia ,lk; ngau itj;jJ vd;gJ ,yq;if jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; tuyhW. ,d;Wk; 35 tUlq;fSf;F gpd;G ,Nj khjpupahd xU epyikia Nehf;fp jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; jiyik rf;jp efu;tjw;Fupa tha;g;Gf;fs;> Kaw;rpfs; Nkw; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. Gypfs; Vida rfy tpLjiy ,af;fq;fisAk;> ntF [d mikg;Gf;fisAk; jko; gpuNjrq;fspy; nraw;gltplhky; Klf;fpAk; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpia ‘,y;yhky;’ nra;J jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;ig cUthf;fp jhd; kl;Lk; VfNghfkh ,Ue;J vy;yhKkhfp epd;W> ,d;W VJk; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;l epiyapy; kPz;Lk; xU Gjpa murpay; jiyik Row;rpf;Fs; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; js;sg;gl;Ls;sdu;;. ,dp Vw;glg;NghFk; ‘Gjpa jiyik’ fle;j fhy tuyhw;iw cs;thq;fp jd;id fl;likj;J rupahd Kw;Nghf;fhd ntw;wpj; jiyikahf cUntLf;Fkh? vd;gNj vk;Kd; vOe;jpUf;Fk; ,d;iwa gpujhd murpay; Nfs;tp MFk;.

1970 Mz;L ,yq;ifapy; eilngw;w ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; jkpouR fl;rp> jkpo; fhq;fpu]; jiytu;fs; gyupd; Njhy;tpfs; mtu;fis mjpu;r;rpf;F cs;shf;fpaJ. Fwpg;ghf mkpu;jypq;fk;> rptrpjk;guk;> ,uhrkhzpf;fk;> jq;fj;Jiu Nghd;Nwhupd; Njhy;tpfs; mtu;fis epiyFiya itj;jJ. jkJ vjpu;fhy ghuhSkd;w gjtpfs; gw;wp rpe;jpf;f itj;jJ. ,tu;fspd; rpe;jidnay;yhk; jkpo; kf;fisg;gw;wpay;y. jkpo; kf;fspd; vjpu;fhyj;ijg; gw;wpAk; my;y. khwhf jkJ Nju;jy; Njhy;tpfisg; gw;wpNa. kPz;Lk; jkJ ehw;fhypfis gpbf;f vd;d nra;ayhk;? vd;gijg;gw;wp. jkpo; kpjthj gpw;Nghf;F jiyikikfs; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd; ez;gdhf ,Ue;J jkpo; kf;fSf;F JNuhfk; nra;J te;jjw;F kf;fs; ey;y ghlk; Gfl;btpl;lhu;fNsh vd;W mtu;fis gak; milar; nra;jJ.

,t; 1970 Nju;jypy; ntw;wpngw;W Ml;rp mikj;j rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh jiyikapyhd ,lJrhup If;fpa Kd;dzp murhq;fk; mwptpj;j gy;fiyf;fof mDkjpf;fhd ‘jug;gLj;jy;’ vd;w tplaj;ij ,Wfg; gpbj;jdu; jkpo; kpjthj gpw;Nghf;F jiyikfs;. aho;ghz kj;jpaju tu;f;f kf;fspd; ngUk; %yjdr; nraw;ghL jk; gps;isfis gy;fiyf;fofk; tiu mDg;gp tho;ifapy; ntw;wp? milar; nra;jy; MFk;. ,r;nraw;ghL muR nraw;gLj;jpa jug;gLj;jyhy;; mjpfk; ghjpg;gile;jJ. ,jpy; ngUthupahf ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; NgRk; khztu;fs; aho;ghzj;J khztu;fNs. ,NjNghy; nfhOk;G khtl;l (rpq;fsk; NgRk;) khztu;fSk; ghjpf;fg;gldu;. gpuNjruPjpahd jug;gLj;jypy; aho;g;ghzk; jtpu;e;j Vida (fy;tpapy;) gpd;jq;fpapUe;j jkpo; khtl;l khztu;fs; gyd; mile;jdu; vd;gJ cz;ik epiyia jkJ Raeyj;jpw;fhf trjpahf kiwj;Nj itj;jpUe;jdu; jkpo; kpjthj gpw;Nghf;F jiyikfs;. Mdhy; ,d tpfpjhrhu jug;gLj;jypdhy; jkpo; NgRk; khztu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldu; vd;gJ kWg;gjw;fpy;iy vd;gJ ,q;F ftdpf;fg;gljf;fJ.

,Nj Ntis ,lJrhup If;fpa Kd;dzp murpdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa RNjrpa cw;gj;jpia Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd;w nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifapdhy; aho;ghzj;J tptrhapfspd; nghUshjhuk; kl;Lk; my;y KO ,yq;ifAk; czT cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpwit Nehf;fp vfpwpg; gha;e;jij jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; jiyikfs; Kd;dpWj;jtpy;iy khwhf ghZf;Fk;> ntspehl;L Jzp tiffSf;Fk;> muprpapw;Fk; rq;ff; filapy; tupirapy; kf;fs; epd;wij Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpdu; ,tu;fs;. $lNt fs;sf;flj;jy; %yk; ,e;jpa ruf;Ffis(ntspehl;L) ,yq;iff;F flj;jp tUtij ,tu;fs; kiwKfkhf Mjupj;jdu;.

jkpo; kf;fspd; kpjthjf; fl;rpfspYk; aho;g;ghz Nkl;Lf;Fbapdupd; Nkyhjpf;fNk NkNyhq;fp epd;wJ vd;gJ cz;ikNa. vdNt aho; Nkl;Lf; Fbapdupd; mgpyhi\fis gpujpgypf;Fk; jkpo; kpjthj fl;rpfshd jkpouRf;fl;rp> jkpo; fhq;fpu]; vd;gd jug;gLj;jy; vd;gjid jkJ fuq;fspy; J}f;fpg;gbj;J jkpo; ,isQu;fSf;F czu;rpA+l;ly; vd;w tplaj;ij kpfTk; ,yhtfkhf nra;jd. ,jw;F ,yq;ifia Mz;Lte;j Ngupdthj muRfspd; nraw;ghLfSk; cWJizahf ,Ue;jd. INjf Ml;rpahsu;fshy; jkJ Ml;rpf;fhyq;fspy; elj;jptug;gl;l jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd ,df;fytuq;fSk; jkpo; ,dthjj;ij J}f;fpg;gpbf;f epiwaNt cjtp nra;jd. Ngupdthj jiyikfSf;Fk; jkJ ghuhSkd;w ehw;fhypfis ,Wf;fg;gw;wpnfhs;s ,dthjNk ,yFthd MAjkhf ,Ue;jJ. rpq;fsk; NgRk; ciof;Fk; tu;f;fj;ijAk;> jkpo; NgRk; ciof;Fk; tu;f;fj;ijAk; ,izatplhky; jLgjpy; mtu;fs; ntw;wpfhz;gjw;F jkJ Ngupthj rpe;jidia rpWghd;ik ,dj;jpd; kPJ VTtjpy; gpd; epw;ftpy;iy.

jkpo; gpuNjrq;fis gpupj;jhSk; nfhs;ifapy; Muk;gpj;J jpl;kpl;l FbNaw;wk;> ,df;fytuk; vd If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd; jiytu;fs; bv]; nrdehaf;fhtpy; Muk;gpj;J ,d;Wtiu jkJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd nraw;ghLfis mt;tg;NghJ muNfw;wp te;jdu;> tUfpd;wdu;;. mz;ikapy; If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rpapd; nghJ Ntl;ghsu; ruj; nghd;Nrfhtpd; jkpo;> K];yPk; kf;fs; ,yq;iff;F te;j ‘tpUe;jhspfs;’ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lJk; ,jd; njhlu;rpahfj;jhd; ghu;f;f KbAk;. MdhYk; jkpo; Njrpf; $l;likg;G tiuapyhd jkpo; kpjthj jiyikfs; ,Nj If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAld;jhd; el;G G+z;Lte;jd> tUfpd;wd vd;gJ Ju;mjp\;ltrkhdJ> JNuhfj;jdkhdJ> mNahf;fpj;jdkhdJ. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; cupikfs; ntd;nwLf;fg;glhky; Nghdjw;F ,JTk; xU Kf;fpa fhuzpahFk;.

1970 ,y; Vw;gl;l ghuhSkd;w  Nju;jy; Njhy;tpapy; ,Ue;J cjpj;jJjhd; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp vd;w Gjpa kpjthj jiyik. ,jd; njhlu;rpahf cUthf;fg;gl;l tl;Lf; Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdk; vy;yhk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; cupikg; gpur;idfSf;fhd jPu;T vd;w mbj;jsj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,J Njhw;wptpf;fg;gl;ljhf fhl;bf; nfhs;stjw;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gl; Nfh\k; ‘jdpehL(jkpo; <ok;)’> ‘Mz;lguk;giu Ms epidg;gjpy; jtW xd;Wk; ,y;iyNa’> ‘jkpoDf;F xU ehL ,y;iy vd;gjpdhy; jdpehL (jkpo; <ok;) Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;’ vd;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; czu;rpA+l;l ghtpf;fg;gl;l Nfh\q;fNs! gpw;Nghf;fhd Nfh\q;fNs! gpioahd jj;Jthu;j;j Nfh\q;fs; ,it.

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ,yq;ifapy; ,uz;lhk;jug; gpui[fshf cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdu; vd;gJk; cz;ikNa. ,df;fytuq;fs; %yk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ghuJ}ukhd ghjpf;fg;gl;L te;jdu; vd;gJk; cz;ikNa. gpupl;b\; muR ,yq;iff;F ‘Rje;jpuk;?’ toq;fptpl;L nry;Yk; NghJ jkpo; NgRk;> rpq;fsk; NgRk; njhopyhs tu;f;fq;fis njhlu;e;J If;fpg;gltplhky; ,Ugjw;Fupa gpupj;jhSk; je;jpuj;ij ghtpj;J Kuz;ghLfis jpl;lkpl;L Vw;gLj;jptpl;L nrd;wJk; cz;ikNa. ,yq;ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lJrhupfs; Ngupdthjj;jpw;F vjpuhf If;fpag;gl;L mNjNtis rpWghd;ik jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; murpay; cupikg; gpur;ridia Raepu;za cupikapd; mbg;gilapy; mZfj; jtwpaikapdhy; rpq;fs> jkpo; NgRk; ciof;Fk; tu;f;fq;fis If;fpag;gLj;jp ,yq;ifapy; cs;s midj;J jug;G kf;fspd; rk> rftho;it cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F jiyik nfhLf;f Kbahky; gytPdg;gl;L Nghapdu;.

md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F gpur;rid ,y;iyah? epiwaNt ,Ue;jd. xU rpWghd;ik Njrpa ,dj;jpw;F kWf;fg;gl;l murpay; cupik vd;w gpujhd gpur;rid ,Ue;jJ. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; tl;Lf; Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdKk;> mjidj; njhlu;e;j 1977 Mz;L nghJj; Nju;jypy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l jdpehl;bw;fhd mq;fPfhuk; Nfhuy; vd;w Nfh\Kk; jkpo; kf;fspd; Raepu;za cupikapd; mbg;gilapy; cUthdit my;y. ,it ntWk; ghuhSkd;w ehw;fhypfisg; gpbj;J gjtpfisg; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;sy; vd;w Raeyj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kl;Lk; cUthdtit. mtu;fspd; tpUg;gpd;gb 1977k; Mz;L Nju;jypy; tlf;f fpof;F jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd;; mNkhf MjuTj;jsj;jpd; kj;jpapy; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp ntw;wpaPl;baJ. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J toikNghy; INjf Ald; jdJ el;Gg;ghyj;ij tpupthf;fp jdpehl;Lf; Nfhupf;ifia fplg;gpy; Nghl;Ltpl;L khtl;lrigia jkf;F thf;fspj;j kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F nrtprha;fhky; Vw;wJjhd; jkpou; tpjiyf; $l;lzp nra;a murpay; fhl;bf;nfhLg;G> JNuhfj;jdk;.

1977 k; Mz;L Nju;jypy; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; ngWk; thf;Ff;fs; Raepu;za cupikapd; mbg;gilapy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; gpupe;J nry;tjw;fhd mq;fPfhuj;ij jkpo; kf;fsplk; Nfhup ,jid ru;t Njrj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; xU Nju;jyhf fUjpa aho; gy;fiyfof khztu;fs; ,U fpoik jkJ tpupTiufis jtpu;j;J tlf;F fpof;F vq;Fk; nrd;W Nju;jy; gpur;rhuk; nra;J ,t; ntw;wpf;F cioj;jdu;. Nju;jypy; ntw;wpaPl;ba jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; N[Mu; muRld; ‘,zq;fp’ khtl;lrigia Vw;wTld; mjidf; fz;bj;J aho;gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fs; mkpu;jypq;fj;jpd; nfhLk;ghtpia vupj;jdu;. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; Mj;jpuk; mile;jdu;. gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fspd; epahakhd vjpu;g;G Nghuhl;ljij rPu;J}f;fpg; ghu;f;fj; jtwpdu;. khztu;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; nraw;gl tpise;jdu;.

md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd ,dthjpahd rpwpy; kj;jpA+ ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; Vida ,lq;fspYk; NgRk; NghJ $Wthd; aho; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fs; Fjpiu Xb gy;fiyf;fofk; te;jtu;fs; vd;W. mjid rpyfhyk; fopj;J aho;gy;fiyf; fof Kd;tPjpapy; Nkilaikj;J jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; aho; gy;fiyf; fof khztu;fis Nehf;fp ‘cq;Nf gbg;gtu;fs; Fjpiu Xb gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;’ vd;W Nkilapy; Nghl;L Ngrp rpwpy; kj;jpA+tpd; $w;wpw;F mq;fPfhuk; toq;fp jkJ Mj;jpuj;ij jPu;j;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. mt; Nkilapy; ,d;iwa khit Nrdhjpuh[hTk; cl;fhu;e;J ,jid MNkhjpj;J Ngrpdhu; vd;gJjhd; tuyhW. NahNf];tud;> rptrpjk;guk; Nghd;wtu;fSk; mjpy; gpurd;dk; MfpapUe;jdu;.

1974 gFjpfspy; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; Njhw;wKk; mjd; nraw;ghLk; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij czu;e;jpUe;j Kw;Nghf;F rpe;jidAila ,isQu;fs; (rpwg;ghf jkpo; khztu; Nguit> nlhf;fu; ju;kypq;fj;jpd; jiyikapyhd jkpo; <o tpLjiy ,af;fk;(TELO my;y)) jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; Raepu;za cupik mbg;gilapyhd gpur;ridf;F If;fpag;gl;l ,yq;iff;Fs; jPu;T fhzKbahJ vd;gjid czu;e;J ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; jiyikapy; <otpLiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd jahupg;Gf;fspy; <Lgl;L te;jdu;. ,t; gpujhd nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapd;; Kjw;fl;lkhf tpLjiy mikg;G xd;iw mikg;G uPjpahf fl;Ljy;> njhlu;e;J mt; mikg;gpw;fhd Ntiiyj; jpl;lq;fis tiujy; Nghuhspfis mzpjpul;b murpay; kag;gLj;jy;. murpay;kag;gLj;jpa ,t; kf;fs; Nghuhspfs; kf;fis kj;jpapy; Ntiy nra;J kf;fis murpay; kag;gLj;jy;> mjd; njhlu;rpahf MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jy; vd;w gbKiwA+lhf gazpf;f njhlq;fpdu;.

Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kj;jpaju tu;f;fKk; khztu;fSk;> ,isQu;fSk; Nghuhl;l rf;jpfs;. ngz;tpLjiyiaAk; ,izj;Nj Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; gazpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpYk; rupahd rpe;jidr; nraw;ghl;by; ,Ue;jdu;. Vd; ,jpy; jkpo; Njrpa KjyhspfSk; mutizj;Jr; nry;yg;gl Ntz;ba rf;jpfs; vd;gjpy; njspthf ,Ue;jdu;. Mdhy; jiyik rf;jp ghl;lhsp kf;fs; jhd; vd;gij jkJ nfhs;ifahf Vw;W nraw;gl;ldu;. NkYk; rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; cs;s Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSlDk; ey;Ywit Ngzp mtu;fisAk; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd MjuT rf;fpfshf khw;Wk; Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;ldu;. vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lkhdJ Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;Jld; epd;W tplg; NghtJ ,y;iy. khwhf KO ,yq;if;Fkhd xU r%fg;; Gul;rp vd;w gupzhkj;jpw;F mLj;j fl;lkhf efu;j;jp nry;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w njhiy Nehf;F ghu;itapy; nray;gl;ldu;

,r; nraw;ghLfisf; fz;l jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; jkJ ‘Mz;l guk;giu kPz;Lk; Ms epidgjpy; jtW ,y;iyNa’ vd;w Nfhl;ghl;il Jhf;fpg;gpbf;f fz;Lgpbj;j mikg;Gj;jhd; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSk;> mtu;fis xj;jtu;fSk;. Gypap\j;ij tsu;j;Jtpl;l ngUik jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F jiyik jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpiaNa rhUk;. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; nkJthd Nghf;F> Njhy;tpfspy; ,Ue;J ‘jpkpwpg;gha’ Muk;gpj;jNj MAjk; jhq;fpa jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfSk;> ,jid xj;j MAjk; jhq;fpa jkpoPo tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fSk;. Mdhy; kpfTk; gupjhgkhd tplak; vd;dntd;why; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpahy; tsu;j;Jtplg;gl;l kpUfk;(Gyp) jdf;F eugypahf mkpu;jypq;fk;> NahNf];tud; cl;gl gyiuAk;> tpUe;Jz;z te;J Ntl;L itj;J nfhiy nra;jJ kdpj ehfupfk; ntl;fpj; jiyFdpAk; fhl;L kpuhz;bj;jd epfo;T MFk;.

MAj mikg;ghf> Rj;j ,uhZtf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; jk;ik tsu;j;Jf; nfhz;l jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Vida khw;W mikg;Gf;fis Kw;W KOjhf MAj uPjpapy; Klf;fp mtu;fis jkpo; gpuNjrq;fspy; nraw;gl mDkjpahky; nra;jy; vd;gij jdJ gpujhd Ntiyj;jpl;lkhf Muk;g KjNy nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Muk;gj;jpy; ,jw;fhd nraw;ghLfis ,q;nfhd;Wk;> mq;nfhd;Wkhf jw;nrayhf> jtWjyhf vd;W $wpnfhz;L nra;J te;jdu;. Gypfs; jkJ mikg;G uPjpahd gpufldg;gLj;jpa ‘khw;W ,af;fq;fis jil nra;jy;’ vd;;w nraw;ghl;il 1986 eLg;gFjpapy; Muk;gpj;J ,Wjpg;gFjpFs; <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpAld; ‘Kbj;J’f; nfhz;ldu;.  Gypfspd; ,t; eltbf;iffis jLj;J epWj;j Kbatpy;iy vtuhYk;. kf;fs; Jg;ghf;fpr; rdpadhy; nksdkhf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,J Nk 18> 2009 tiu njhlu;e;jJ.

Gypfshy; Klf;fg;gLk; mstpw;F khw;w ,aq;fq;fs; gytPdkhf ,Ue;jd vd;gJ mt; mt; mikg;Gfs; uPjpahd gpur;idAk; $l. jkpo; NgRk; r%fj;jpy; ,Ue;J cUthd tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fs; mt; r%fj;jpd; tu;f;f Fzhk;r gpujp gypg;Gf;fis jkf;Fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gJ tp;Q;Qhd G+u;tkhdJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; ghu;j;jhy; Gypfspd; ,Ug;Gk;> ,y;yhky; NghjYk; jkpo; NgRk; r%fj;jpd; tu;f;f(Kuz;ghL) Fzhk;rj;jpd; ntspghNl MFk;. $lNt Vida khw;W ,aq;fq;fis Gypfs; gytPdg;gLj;jp Klf;fpaJk; ,e;j Fzhk;rj;jpy; ntspg;ghNl. ,e;j tpisT Vw;fKbahj> [Puzpf;f Kbahj tplakhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,t; cz;ikia Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nl Mf Ntz;Lk;. Gypfshy; Klf;fg;gLk; mstpw;F gytPdkh ,Ue;jJ khw;W mikg;Gfspd; gytPdq;fspd; mbg;ilapYk;jhd;. ,jd; njhlu;rpahf khw;W mikg;Gf;fshy; ‘tPr;rhf’ vOe;J tuKbahky; NghdJk; khw;W mikg;Gf;fspy; epytpa nfhs;if> Ntiyj;jpl;lk;. mikg;G Nghd;wtw;wpd; gytPdkhd epyikAk; fhuzk; MFk;.

kPz;Lk; ,d;W Vwf;Fiwa 35 tUlq;fspd; gpd;G Gypfspd; Njhy;tpapy; ,Ue;J Gjpa jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; jiyikfs; cUthf;fj;jpw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis ,yq;ifapy; Kd;ndLj;jy; vd;w MNuhf;fpakhd epfo;Tfs; eilngw;wf; $ba rhj;jpakhd epyikfs; Vw;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,J cs;ehl;bYk; ntspehLfspYk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Vw;fdNt <otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;L ,d;W ‘fl;nlWk;G’ epiyapy; cs;s mikg;Gf;fSk;> ,t; mikg;Gf;fspy; Ntiy nra;J gy;NtW fhuzq;fshy; xJq;fp> xJf;fg;gl;L> jiykiwthfp Nghd;w gy;NtW epiyikapy; ,Ue;j gyu; jw;NghJ Vw;gl;Ls;s [deha epyikfis ghtpj;J mikg;Gf;fis fl;l> Gduikf;f Kay;fpd;wd. ,Nj Ntis 1970 gpw;gFjpapy; TULF nra;jJ Nghy; jk; ,Ug;ig jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;s Gypfspd; thupRfSk; Kad;WtUfpd;wd. mJ jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> ‘ehL fle;j muR’ Nghd;w tbtq;fspy; eilngWfpd;wd.

Gjpa mikg;ig fl;b jiyik nfhLj;jy; vd;w tifapy;; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gld; $bg; NgRjy; xUGwk;> #upr; kfhehL kWGwk;> ‘ehL fle;j muR’ kWGwk;> DTNA ,d;ndhU Gwk;> EPDP  ,d;ndhUGwk; vd;W Gwg;gl;Ls;s Ntisapy; 35 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G jkpou; tpLiyf; $l;lzpapd; jtWfspy; ,Ue;J cUthd tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fs; Njhw;Wg; Nghd? epiyikfs; Vd;?> vg;gb? Vw;gl;ld vd;gtw;iw fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,d;W Muk;gpj;jpUf;Fk; Gjpa jiyikia cUthf;Fjy; vd;w murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLg;gtu;fs; ghlk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j tifapy; ntspehLfspy; ,Uf;Fk; ,yq;if ghuk;gupa ,lJrhupj; jiytu;fSk;> Gypfis rpy tpku;rdq;fspd;; mbg;gilapy; Njrpa rf;jpahf tiuaWj;j ‘jPg;nghwp’ FOtpy; ,Ue;J gpwe;j ‘jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rp’ jw;NghJ ‘Nk 18 ,af;fk;’ vd;w mikg;ig Njhw;Wtpj;J ‘tpA+fk;’ vd;w rQ;rpifAld; Gwg;gl;bUg;gtu;fSk;> ,d;Dk; gpw ntspehLfspy; thOk; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSk; <LgLjy; eyk;. cs;ehl;by; ,Uf;Fk; ghuk;gupa ,lJrhupfSk;> epfo;fhyj;jpy; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fle;jfhy <otpLjiy mikg;Gf;fSk;> Kd;dhs; NghuhspfSk;> jdpegu;fSk; ,jw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gbahd Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLk; NghJ Fwpg;ghf jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; jug;gpy; ,JtiufhyKk; gpujhd rf;jpahf fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l GypfSk;> mtu;fspd; topj; Njhd;wy;fSk; gL gpw;Nghf;fhd ‘Mz;l guk;giu kPz;Lk; Ms epidg;gJ jtW xd;Wk; ,y;iyNa’ vd;w ,j;Jg; Nghd gpuptpidthj Nfh\j;jpd; mbg;ilapy; Fog;gy;fs;> ntUl;ly;fis nra;a Kay;thu;. Vd; CLUty;fisAk; nra;tu;. ,jpy; vr;rupifahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if muir nghWj;jtiuapYk; vq;fis ‘gpuptpidthjpfs;’ vd;w gl;lk; nfhLj;J ‘gaq;futhjpfshf’ rpj;jupj;J vq;fis ,y;yhky; nra;a Kw;gLtu;. ,jw;F ru;t Njr ehLfspy; cs;s gpw;Nghf;F muRfSk;> rf;jpfSk; ,jw;fhd MjuT Ntiyfspy; KO%r;Rld; <LgLtu;.

,t;thwhd mf Gw #oy;fis fUj;jpy; nfhz;l nraw;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. ,yq;ifapy; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;fhd murpay; Nghuhl;lj;ij jPu;khdpf;Fk; gpujhd rf;jp ,yq;ifapy; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs;jhd;. Nghuhl;lKk; mq;fpUe;Jjhd; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jiyik rf;jpAk; mq;Nfjhd; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ntspehLfspy; thOk; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ,t; murpay; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F ce;J rf;jpahfTk;> MjuT rf;jpahfTk; ,Uf;fyhNk xspa> khwhf vy;yhKkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.

fUj;Jf;fis gakpd;wp tpthjpf;f> gupkhw;wk; nra;a Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; ‘Gjpa’ epiyikfis ehk; vkf;F rhjfkhf ghtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; Raepu;za cupik murpay; Nghuhl;lk; gw;wpa ghu;itfs; gyjug;gl;ltu;fsplk; NtW Ntwhf ,Ue;jhYk; tpthjpj;jy;> fUj;Jf;fisg; gupkhwy;> tpku;rpj;jy;> Ratpku;rdk; nra;jy; Nghd;w MNuhf;fpakhd eilKiwfis ehk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,J xU MNuhf;fpakhd murpay; mikg;ig mikf;f> murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij Kd;ndLf;f toptFf;Fk;.

‘ehL fle;j muR’ vd;w cUj;jpuFkhud; Nghd;Nwhupd; rpj;J tpisahl;Lf;fs; mtu;fSf;F Nrhw;Wf;F Nky;> fhu;> gq;fsh> ,d;dgpw nrhj;Jf;fis Gjpjhf cUthf;fTk; Vw;fNt Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fsplk; Nghuhl;lk; vd;w ngaupy; t#ypj;j gzj;jpy; thq;fpa nrhj;J> gj;Jf;fisAk; jkf;fhf epu;tfpf;f kl;LNk cjTk;. khwhf Nrhw;wf;Nf miyAk; ,yq;if tho; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;F cjtg; NghtJjpy;iy. ,jid Gwk; js;sptpl;L Kd;Ndhf;fp efuNtz;ba fhyfl;lk; ,J.

Nk 18 xU Kbty;y. mJ jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lk; Njhw;Wg; Nghd ehSk; my;y. khwhf jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lk; GJ jpirtopapy; gazpf;f fjTfs; mfy jpwf;fg;gl;l ehs;. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lk; Kbe;Jk; Nghftpy;iy. ,d;Dk; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. murpay; cupikfs; gpr;ir Nghy; nfQ;rp Nfl;L ngWtjy;y. ahrpj;Jk; ngWtjy;y. khwhf cupikAld; Nghuhbg; ngWtJ. Ngrpg;ngWtJ khwhf Vrpg; ngWtJky;y. ,J ,zf;fg;ghl;Llhd mZF Kiwahf ,Ue;jhy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; eyk;. ehk; tpUk;GtJk; ,JNt. epiwNtw;wtJ Kf;fpakhf ,Ujug;igr; rhu;e;j tplak;. xUtu; toq;f kw;wtu; ngWtJ kl;Lk; my;y. ,UtUk; ,ize;Nj jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt epue;ju rkhjhdj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.

,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jiyik rf;jpahdJ jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; MjuTj;jsj;Jld; kl;Lk; epw;fhJ rpq;fsk; NgRk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; cs;s Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; xU Mokhd MjuTj;jsj;ijAk; xj;Jiog;Gf;fisAk; cs;thq;fp ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; Kd; vq;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; epahahjpf;f jd;ikiaAk; mjw;fhd MjuT jsj;ijAk; tpupTgLj;Jk; tifapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F epiwa Ntiyfs; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. ehk; gpuptpidthjpfs; my;y. gaq;futhjpfs; my;y. jkpo; kf;fspd; Raepu;za cupik Ntz;b epw;Fk; Nghuhspfs;> kdpju;fs;> Njrpa ,dk; vd;gij epiyepWj;j Ntz;Lk;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; %yk; gpur;ridfis Ngrpj;jPu;g;gjpy; ehk; vg;NghJk; cz;ikahfTk;> Kjd;ikahfTk;> nraw;gLNthk; vd;gij ek;g itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,yq;ifapy; cs;s rfy kf;fSk; rk cupikAld; thOk; rf tho;itNa ehk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;fhfNt NghuhLfpd;Nwhk; vd;gij ru;t Njr r%fj;jpw;F vLj;jpak;g Ntz;Lk;. nfhs;ifapy;; tpl;Lf;nfhLg;G> fhl;bf;nfhLg;gpy;yhj ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; jiyikia ehk; cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. re;ju;gthj murpay; epiyg;ghl;il cila rf;jpfis jiyik nghWg;Gf;fspy; ,Uj;J jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; Njhw;Wg; Nghftpy;iy. vkJ gpur;ridfs; ,Jtiu jPu;f;fg;glTk; ,y;iy. ,jw;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fisAk; ,Jtiu vk;khy; fhzTk; Kbatpy;iy. khwhf Nghuhl;lk; Gjpa> khw;whd jpirtopapy; gazpg;gjw;fhd fjT kl;Lk; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vkJ gpur;ridfs; jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. njUtpw;F njU> %iy KLf;nfy;yhk; 24 kzpNeuKk; re;Njff; fz;fSlDk;> Jg;ghf;fpfSlDk; kdpju;fis fz;fhzpf;Fk; Njrj;jpy; ve;j xU kdpjDk; Rje;jpukhf Rthrpf; KbahJ. tho KbahJ. Jg;ghf;fpj; jkpo; kdpjiu kl;Lk; Gypfshf ghu;j;j epyik khwp ‘Jg;ghf;fp ,y;yhj’ rfy jkpo; NgRk; kf;fisAk; re;Njff; fz;NzhL ghu;f;Fk; md;whl epfo;TfNs Nk 18 gpwF  jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; thOk; ,lnky;yhk; cs;sJ. cupikfs; kWf;fg;gLk; ve;j kdpjDk; ePz;lfhyj;jpw;F nksdkhf ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;. ,d;W ,y;yhtpbDk; gpwpnjhUehs; Nghuhlj;jhd; Gwg;gLthd;. ,J tuyhW vkf;F fw;Wj;je;j ghlk; kl;Lky;y khdplj;jpd; ,ay;Gk;> cupikAk; $l.

Nk 18 y; Njhw;wtu;fs; Gypfs; kl;LNk. khwhf kf;fs; my;y. kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lKk; my;y. khwhf Nghuhl;lk; khw;Wj; jpir topapy; gazpf;f Muk;gpf;f ‘gps;isahu; Rop’ Nghlg;gl;L tpl;lJjhd; ep[k;. Nk 18. 2009 ,w;F Kd;G>  brk;gu; 1986 cld; Vida tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fSk;> kf;fSk; Gypfshy; Klf;fg;gl;L tpl;ldu;> nksdkhf;fg;gl;ldu; vd;gJjhd; frg;ghd cz;ik. ,ilNa Vw;gl;l tlf;F fpof;F kfhzrig fhyj;jpy; kf;fSk;> tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fSk; FWfpafhyk;> FWfpa gpuNjrj;jpyhtJ jk;ik rpwpjsNtDk; jkJ [dehaf nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;L jk;ik MRthrg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu; vd;gijAk; ehk; kwe;J tplf; $lhJ. Nk 18 ,w;F gpwF Vida khw;W Kd;dhs; tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fs; ntw;wpaile;jdth? ntw;wpailg; Nghfpd;wdth? vd;gij rw;W nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

(rhfud;) (khu;fop 23> 2009)