Gypfspd; jkpoPok; rhj;jpakh?-

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

grp jhq;f Kbahj vypfs; ,uz;L jhq;fs; xspe;jpUe;j tPl;bd; rkay; miwf;Fs; GFe;jd. mq;Nf xU ngupa ghid epiwa ghy; ,Ug;gijf; fz;ld. Mdhy; mJ caukhd ghid. ,jdhy; ghiyf; Fbf;f Kbahky; vypfs; jpz;lhbd. ,ijaLj;J ,U vypfSk; xU KbTf;F te;jd. Xu; vypapd; kPJ ,d;Ndhu; vyp Vwp ghiyf; Fbg;gJ. mjd; gpwF fPNo cs;s vyp Nky; Vwp ghiyf; Fbf;fyhk; vd jpl;lkpl;L> mij nray;gLj;jpd.

mjd;gb NkNy cs;s vyp ghiyf; Fbj;j NghJ> fPNo ,Ue;j vyp fj;jpaJ: "NghJk;! ehd; ghy; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;..."fPNo ,Ue;j vyp Nghl;l rj;jj;ij Nfl;L kpuz;L NkNy ,Ue;j vyp> ghy; ghidf;Fs; tpOe;Jtpl;lJ. ,ijf; fz;l fPNo ,Ue;j vyp> "ey;yJ> ,dp vdf;Fj;jhd; vy;yh ghYk;" vd;W epidj;jJ. gpwF me;jg; ghidiar; Rw;wp Rw;wp te;jJ. Mdhy; NkNy Vw Kbatpy;iy. filrpapy; grpahy; mJ nrj;Jg; Ngha;tpl;lJ.

ePjp : Jd;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy mila kw;wtu;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gj; Njit.

cyfk; KOtJk; ,d;W Gypfspd; MjuTg; gpur;rhug; gPuq;fpfshy; jkpoPoj;jpd; rhj;jpaj;jd;ik gw;wp gy cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd  gpur;rhuq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; Gypfspd; gLNjhy;tpiaAk; me;j mikg;Gr; rhu;e;jtu;fspd; murpay; tq;FNuhj;Jj;jdj;ijAk; jkpo; kf;fspd; ghu;itapypUe;J kiwf;f Kw;gLfpd;wdu;.

,g;gbg;gl;l gk;khj;J cf;jpfspnyhd;Wjhd; Nehu;Ntapy; jkPoPo thf;nfLg;G vd;W $wp mtu;fNs thf;Fr; rhtbfis mikj;J mtu;fNs mjw;F thf;fspj;J mtw;iw mtu;fspd; Clfq;fShlhf gpur;rhug; gLj;jp vd;d gyid milag; Nghfpwhu;fs; vd;Wjhd; njupatpy;iy mjpYk; nkhj;j jkpoPoj;ij Mjupf;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs; Gyk;ngau; gdpnuz;L ,yl;r;rj;jpy; ,uz;lhapuk;Ngu;fs; kl;Lk; vd;gJ NtWfij.

,j;jifa nraw;ghLfs; Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fis jtpu ahuhy; fz;L nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ ve;j ru;tNjrj;jpdu; ,tw;iw fz;L nfhs;fpwhu;fs; vd;gijg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fhky; khl;L ke;ijfs; Nghy; Gypfspd; gpur;rhuq;fis ek;gp Ntiyia tpl;Ltpl;L thf;fspf;fr; nry;gtu;fSk; kw;Wk; ,jidf; $wp ehis jkpoPok; fpilj;JtpLk; vd;gJNghy fUj;Jr; nry;gtu;fSk; ghtk; cyfj;ij mwpahjtu;fs;.

kf;fs; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; New;iwajpdk; jkpopok; rhj;jpak;jhd; vd;gJNghy; fye;Jiuahly; xd;wpy; %d;W cyf kfh Gj;jprhypfs; fUj;Jf;fs; nrhy;ypapUe;jdu;. mtu;fs; ,yq;ifauy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpdhNyh vd;dNth ,yq;ifj;jkpou;fs; vd;why; ahu; jkpou; vd;w tiuaiuf;Fs; vj;jid r%fq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd mtu;fspd; kj;jpapy; Gypfspd; nry;thf;F ve;jsTf;F cs;sJ vd;gJ cw;gl vJTk; mtu;fSr; rupahfj; njupatpy;iy. VNjh mtu;fs; Gypfspd; gpzhkpfspdhy; fhjpy; Xjg;gl;l jfty;fis khj;jpuk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L Muhr;rpfs; nra;J jq;fspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis ntspapLtJ Nghd;W mtw;iw ntspapLfpd;wdu;.

me;j md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; njhg;Gs; nfhb cwTfs; xU mbg;gil cz;ikiag; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; mJ ,e;jpahNth my;yJ rPdhNth my;yJ u\;ahNth MAj cjtpfSk; kw;Wk; gzk; gapw;rpfs; toq;FtjpD}lhf ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Gypfis ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;f epr;rak; KbahJ. mg;gb ,uhZt gyj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; Gypfis ntw;wp nfhs;s KbAkhdjhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,yq;ifapy; ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapUe;j fhyj;jpy; xU rpy khjq;fSf;Fs; Gypfis ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdu; mopj;njhopj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. mt;thW nra;a Kbahky; Nghdikf;Fg; gpujhd fhuzk; kf;fs; md;W Gypfs; mikg;Gf;F mspj;Jte;j MjuTk; ghJfhg;GkhFk;.

md;iwa epiyiatpl gyE}W klq;F gyk;tha;e;jtu;fshftpUe;j Gypfs; ,d;W kpf ,yFthfj; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;likf;F Gypfs; kPJ kf;fSf;fpUe;j ntWg;Ng gpujhd fhuzkhf ,yq;if muRf;F cjtpaJ. md;W vt;thW Gypfs; mikg;G rfy kf;fspd; Nerj;jpw;Fs;shfpapUe;jNjh mNjNghy; ,d;W Gypfs; mikg;G Kw;WKOjhf  jkpo;NgRk; kf;fspdhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jw;Fg; gpujhd fhuzk; Gypfs; mikg;Gg; gykhd rf;jpahf kf;fshy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;lTld; mtu;fs; filg;gpbj;j ru;tjhjpf;f rpj;jhu;e;jkhFk; ,r; rpj;jhu;j;jkhdJ cyf mstpy; Gypfs; mikg;ig gaq;futhj mikg;ghfTk; ,yq;ifapy; mtu;fis jdpikAk; gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

Gypfs; mikg;G Kw;WKOjhf ,yq;ifapy; thOk; rfy jkpo; NgRk; kf;fshYk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;bUf;f ,d;W jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J Gjpjhfg; GypfSf;fhf tf;fhyj;Jthq;f Kw;gLfpd;w rpe;jdhthjpfs; ,yq;ifapd; cupikg;gpur;rpid gw;wpNah my;yJ ,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; tuyhW mtu;fspd; ,d;iwa tho;epiy gw;wpNah vijAk; njupe;J nfhs;shky; jq;fs; nrhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fisAk; fw;gidfisAk; $wp ,d;W jkpoPok; xd;Wjhd; ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fSf;fhd jPu;T vd;W $wpajD}lhf ,tu;fspd; murpay; tq;FNuhj;Jj;jdj;ij vk;khy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbfpwJ.

,e;jg; rpe;jdhthjpfs; xd;iwg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; mjhfg;gl;lJ Gypfs; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; kf;fs; kdq;fspYk; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapy; thOk; jkpo;NgRk; Gj;jprhypfspdhYk; Mjupf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; epr;rak; Gypfs; cq;fis xU nghUl;lhf; $l fUjpapUf;f khl;lhu;fs;. mg;gbf; fUJgtu;fshapd; ,jw;F Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; Gypfspd; Vn[d;Lfs; vd;whtJ cq;fisf; fz;L nfhz;lduh my;yJ thliff;F mku;j;jpduh vd;gij ePq;fNs cq;fisNfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Gypfshy; ,d;W ,yq;ifapd; ve;jj; jug;ghupdJk; Mjuit nty;y Kbahky; Nghdjdhy;jhd; cq;fis Nghd;wtu;fisg; gad;gLj;jp mtu;fspd; MAl;fhy gz tq;fpapd; Kjyhspfshd Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fis Gy;yupf;fr; nra;tjD}lhf gz tuTfisg; Ngz  epidf;fpwhu;fs;.

mNj Nghd;wnjhU eltbf;ifjhd; ,d;W Gypfshy; Muk;gpf;fg; gl;bUf;Fk; jkpoPoj;ij mq;fpfupf;Fk; thf;Fr;rhtbfshFk;. ,jw;F Kjy; ,t;thwhd rpy tplaq;fis ,e;jpahtpy; mtu;fspd; gzj;Jf;F Mirg;gl;l gj;jpupiffs; rQ;rpiffspy; elhj;jp mtw;Wf;F gzj;jpdhy; thf;Ffis thq;fp mtu;fs; tpUk;gpa  nra;jpapid Kbthf mwptpj;jdu;. mJ vt;tpj khw;wj;ijNah my;yJ gyidNah jkpofj;jpy; mspf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ NtWtplak;.

Gypfshy; ,t;thW elhj;jg;gLfpd;w rfy uPjpahd Nghuhl;lq;fSk; jkpo; ehl;by; vLgltpy;iy vd;gijNa mz;ika ehl;fshf jkpofj;jpy; cs;s kf;fis gp.gp.rpapd; jkpNohir fz;l Ngl;bfisf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ czuKbfpwJ. rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; ,e;j Gypfs; mikg;igg;gw;wpNah my;yJ mtu;fspd; gpur;rhuk; gw;wpNa vijAk; fz;L nfhs;shjtu;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

jkpo; ehl;by; thOk;  xU ghku kfdpd; epiy vt;thnwdpd; mtu; fhiyapy; vOe;jTld; jdJ tPl;Lf;F tpdpNahfpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jpdrupg; gj;jpupifia vLj;J Kjy; gf;fj;ijg;ghu;ghu; mjpy; ,e;jpah Fwpj;jnra;jpfis  ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,yq;if my;yJ ntspehl;Lr; nra;jpfs; fz;zpy; gl;lhy; cld; mij jtpu;j;J mLj;j gf;fj;ijg; Gwl;Lthu; mg;gf;fj;jpYk; mNj nfhs;ifiag; NgZthu;. mLj;j gf;fk; ,t;thW rpy gf;fq;fis NkNyhl;lkhfg; ghu;Fk;NghNj mtUf;F Ntiy te;JtpLk; mg;gbNa me;jg;gj;jpupifia itj;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;WtpLthu; kWgbAk; mLj;j ehs; mLj;j gj;jpupif ,t;thwhdNj jkpo;ehl;by; jkpou;fspd; cz;ikahd tho;epiy. kl;Lky;yhJ jkpo;ehl;by; kpfTk; Fiwthf ghu;f;fg;gLk; njhiyf;fhl;rpjhd; kf;fs; njhiyf;fhl;rp vd;gJ NtWtplak;.

,jpy; ngz;fisf; ftdpj;jPu;fs; vd;why; mtu;fs; gy tUlq;fshf njhluhfg; ghu;j;JtUk; neLk;  njhlu; ehlfq;fisg; ghu;gjw;Nf mtu;fSf;F Neuk; FiwT vd;gNj mtu;fspd; md;whl Kdq;fshFk;. ,j;jifa r%jha mikg;gpy; jkpofj;J kf;fs; tho;tjhy; mtu;fSf;Fj; ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fs; kw;Wk; mq;F ele;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghf mjpfkhfj; njupahJ vd;gJNt vjhu;j;jkhdjhFk;.

vdNt mq;F Gypfspd; gzj;Jf;F Ntiynra;Ak; rf;jpfshy; kf;fs; ,yq;ifapd; murpdhy; nfhiynra;ag;gLtjhff; $wp rpy Ntisfspy; rpyiu cRg;Ngj;jptpl KbfpwJ.

,jid itj;Jf; nfhz;L jkpo;ehl;by; jkpou;fs; Gypfis Mjupf;fpwhu;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; xU ,yl;r;rk; Gypfs; kf;fs; MjuTld; gapw;r;rp ngWfpwhu;fs; ehis ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpf;F vjpuhf te;J Nghupl;L jkpoPoj;ij kPl;ghu;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; Gypfs; fijtpLtJ ntWk; gk;khj;Jf;fhl;LtjhFk;.

cz;ikapy; ,yq;ifapy; fsepiy ntw;wp nfhs;tjpy; kl;Lky;yhJ jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; kdepiyia ntw;wpnfhs;tjpYk; Gypfs; gLNjhy;tpaile;jtu;fshfNt cs;shu;fs;.

cz;ikapy; ,d;W ,yq;if murpd; kpfj; Jzpr;ryhd murpay; efu;TfisAk; ,uhZtj;jpdupd; tPukpf;f ntw;wpfisAk; ghu;j;J ,yq;ifapy; rfy ,dj;jtu;fSk; ngUikg;gl;ltu;fshf cs;shu;fs; vd;gNj ajhu;j;jkhFk;. ,e;j ajhu;j;jj;ij Gupe;J nfhz;l Gypfspd; gpdhkpfSk; mtu;fspd; gzj;Jf;F thy;gpbf;Fk; rf;jpfSk; jq;fspd; gzg;gyj;jpD}lhf jw;NghJ jq;fSf;F Mjuthd rf;jpfisAk; mtu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis thliff;Fg; ngw Ntz;ba epiyapNyNa cs;sdu;.

,yq;if kf;fs; Gypfis Mjupj;jpUe;jhy; ehd; mbf;fb Rl;bf; fhl;LtJ Nghd;W ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduhy; xU rpwpa msT $l Gypfspd; jsq;fis neUq;fpapUf;f KbahJ khwhf kf;fs; Gypfis ntWg;gjpD}lhf GypfsplkpUe;J xU kPl;ghsiu kf;fs; Njbf; nfhz;bUe;jjhy; jw;Nghija muR mij Jzpr;ryhf nra;jNghJ mjw;F KO MjuitAk; toq;Ffpd;wdu; mjdhNyNa ru;tNjr muRfSk;  If;fpa ehLfs; rigAk; Gypfis “MAjq;fis fPNo itj;J ruzilAq;fs;” vd;W kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j epiyNa ,d;iwa ,yq;ifapd; vjpu;f; fl;rpiaf; $l mtu;fspd; jhu;kPf muRf;F vjpuhd epiyapypUe;J jpUg;gp mtu;fSk; murpd; ,uhZt Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis tho;j;Jgtu;fshf khw;wpAs;sJ ey;y cjhuzkhFk;. fhuzk; GypfSf;F vjpuhd ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Muk;g fhyq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; njhg;gpf;fy vDk; FLk;gpkiyiaf; ifg;gw;wpaNghJ mjid kf;fs; trpf;fhj fhL vdf; $wpa vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; jw;NghJ ,uhZtj;jpdu; jhkjpf;fhJ njhlu;e;J Kd;Nd nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;bf;  nfhs;tJ kPjkpUf;Fk; mtu;fspd; fl;rp MjuTj; jsj;ij ghJfhg;gjw;fhFk;. ,jD}lhf rhjp ,d kj kw;Wk; fl;rp Ngjkpd;wp ,yq;ifau; midtUk; ,d;iwa muir Mjupf;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ thOk; vy;yh ,d kf;fSk; ,d;W vjpu;ghu;g;gJ epk;kjpahd tho;ifia kl;Lk;jhd; mjw;F jkpou;fs;> rpq;fstu;fs; kw;Wk; K];yPk;fs; vd;w ve;j NtWghLkpy;iy. jkpou;fs; vt;thW Gypfs; ,af;fk; jdJ gps;isfis gpbg;gjhYk; fg;gk;> tup> tl;b> fp];jp vd;W mwtpLtjhYk; gy;yhz;L fhykhf Jd;gkile;jhu;fNsh mNj khjpupNa rpq;fs kf;fSk; Fz;Lntbg;Gf;fs;> jw;Nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> nghJkf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; vd kpfTk; Jd;gkile;jpUe;jdu;. mNjNghd;Nw K];yPk;fSk; tpul;babg;Gfs;> nfhs;isfs;> jPitg;Gf;fs;> nghJkf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; vd Gypfspdhy; kpfTk; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shfpapUe;jdu; vdNt ,e;j kf;fs; jw;NghJ xU tpbitf; czu;fpd;wdu;. vdNt mtu;fsidtUk; muirAk; mjd; ntw;wpfisAk; tpRthrpf;fpd;wdu;.

,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ elf;Fk; NghuhdJ jkpo; kf;fSf;nfjpuhdjy;y mJ Kw;W KOjhf Gypfs; vDk; gaq;futhjpfSf;F vjpuhdJ kl;LNk vd;gij ,e;j muRf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;w cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L MjuTj; jsj;jpD}lhf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

,yq;ifapy; 1988k; kw;Wk; 1989k; Mz;Lfspy; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;ddp MAjf; fpsu;r;rpapy; <Lgl;lNghJ mjid Gypfshy; nfhiynra;ag;gl;l [dhjpgjp jpU.gpNukjhr jiyikapyhd ,yq;if muR rpy khjq;fspy; Kw;W KOjhf xopj;Jf; fl;baJ mt;thW xopj;Jf; fl;ba ,yq;ifapd; mg;Nghija murpdhy; Gypfis xd;Wk; nra;a Kbatpy;iy ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; Gypfspd; gyky;y GypfSf;F ,Ue;j ,e;jpa MjuTepiyAk; jkpo; ,yq;ifapypUe;j jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; MjTj; jsKNkahFk;. me;j MjuTj; jsj;ij Gypfs; jq;fspd; nraw;ghLfspD}lhf mopj;Jtpl;ldu;. mjdhy;jhd; ,d;W Mdhjuthf ,Wjp ehl;fis vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu; vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

,d;W ,yq;ifia Nehf;fpDk; my;yJ ru;tNjrj;ij Nehf;fpdhYk; Gypfs; vd;w gaq;futhjpfSf;F Kw;W KOjhd vjpuhd epiyNa cyf KOtJk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ ,jid kiwg;gjw;fhf ,d;W Gypfs; mtu;fspd; Gyk;ngau; Njrj;J cWg;gpdu;fShlhf Aj;jg;gpuNjrj;jpy; kf;fis gopf;flhf;fshfg; gpbj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j kf;fs; kPJ cyfnkq;Fk; fhl;lg;gLk; fUiziaAk; MjuitAk; jq;fSf;Fr; rhjfkhf gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Kw;gLfpd;wdu;. me;j fUiz vd;w Nghu;itf;Fs; Gypfis kiwj;J fhg;ghw;wptplNtz;Lk; vd;gNj Gypfspd; ru;tNjr cWg;gpdu;fspd; xNu Nehf;fkhFk;.

,e;j Nehf;fk; epr;rak; ntw;wpngwg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gJ jpz;zkhFk; ,d;W ru;tNjrj;jpd; rq;flnky;yhk; jkpo;kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;F NghuhLtjhf $wpa Gypfs; ,af;fNk mtu;fis Aj;jf; Nflaq;fshf gad;gLj;JtNjhL ve;j ru;tNjrj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhs;fisAk; Vw;W mtu;fis ntspNaw mDkjpf;fhjjhy; ,yq;if murplk; mtu;fshy; xU epiyia jhz;b vijAk; Nfl;f Kbahjtu;fshf cs;sdu;.

vdNt GypfSf;F KbTiu vOjg;gl;Ls;sjhYk;  Gypfspd; jkpoPof; Nfh\Nkh my;yJ mtu;fspd; MjuNth  ,yq;if kf;fsplKk; kw;Wk; cyf muq;fpYk; kOq;fbf;gl;bUg;gjhYk; Gypfs; mikg;G kf;fspd; kdq;fspypUe;J kiwe;J ePz;l fhykhfptpl;ljhYk; mtu;fspd; jiyikapyhd jkpoPok; vd;gJ ,d;iwa fhyj;jpw;F rhj;jpakw;wnjhd;NwahFk;.

ehis Gypfs; vd;w gaq;futhj rf;jp xopf;fg;gl;L jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;fhd xU ey;y Ra cupikAs;s murpay; jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ  ,yq;ifapy; ,dthj murpay; rf;jpfSk; MAj Nghuhl;lj;jpd; RtLfSk; jdhf kiwe;JNghFk;.

“mwpahik ahk; kyj;jhy; mwpTKjy; nfl;ldlh

gpwpah tpidg; gadhy; gpj;Jg; gpbj;jdlh

khkhia vd;Dk; tdj;j;jpy; miyfpwz;lh

kz;zhirg; gl;Nlid kd;Zz;L Nghl;ljlh” -gl;bdj;jhu;-

Mf;fk;

fpof;fhd; Mjk; (itfhrp 13> 2009)