murpay; Kd;nkhopTfSk; Vkhw;wg;gLk; K];yPk; r%fKk;  (,Wjpg;ghfk;)

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

,e;jpahtpd; Gydha;Tj;Jiw jkpou;fis kl;Lkpd;wp K];yPk;fSf;Fs;Sk; gy kl;lq;fspy; egu;fisj; Nju;e;njLj;J K];yPk;fspd; nraw;ghLfisAk; mf;FNtW MzpNtuhf Muha;e;Nj te;jpUe;jJ

fhuzk; tlf;F fpof;fpy; Vw;gLk; ve;jnthU murpay; nraw;ghLfSk; ,e;jpahit NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfg; ghjpf;Fk; vd;gJ mtu;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. vdNtjhd; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,yq;ifia tpl;L ,e;jpahTf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdupd; Kftu;fshf Ntiy nra;j rpyiu eLj;njUtpy; tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;wdu;. mtu;fspd; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; Gypfshy; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;.

,e;jpa mikjpg; gilapy; tlf;F fpof;Ff;Fg; nghWg;ghf epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;j  Nk[u;. eQ;rg;gh ,uz;L tifahd jug;gpdiu ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilAld; Nru;e;J nraw;gl ,izj;jpUe;jhu;.

xd;W Neubahf ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapdUk; ,ize;J nraw;glNtz;batu;fs; my;yJ FOf;fs; kw;iwaJ ,e;jpa csTg;gpupTld; ,ize;J nraw;gl;l cWg;gpdu;fs;.

,e;j Kjyhk; gpuptpy; ,izf;fg;gltu;fspy; mjpfkhdtu;fs; me;je;j r%fj;jpdhy; Ju;elj;ij fhuzkhf xJf;fg;gl;ltu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;.  ,jdhy; ,e;j r%fq;fspd; cz;ikahd fl;likg;gpid ,e;jpa csthspfSf;F ,dq;fhd Kbe;jJ.

mj;Jld; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,yq;ifia tpl;Lr; nrd;wNghJ ,e;j Kjyhk; jug;gpdiuNa nfhiy nra;J jhq;fs; J}Nuhfpfis mopj;Jtpl;ljhf gPj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.

Mdhy; ,e;j ,uz;lhk; gpuptpdiu ,Wjptiu Gypfshy; ,dq;fz;Lnfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. me;j ,uz;lhk; gpupT cWg;gpdu;fNs ,d;Wk; ,e;jpa csTj;Jiwf;F KJnfYk;ghf ,yq;ifapy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

kiwe;j [dhjpgjp gpNukjhrhTf;Fk; GypfSf;Fkhd xg;ge;jj;jpy; Gypfspd; gupe;JiufSf;F Vw;g mikf;fg;gl;l njhz;lu; ,uhZtj;jpy; K];yPk;fisAk; ,ize;J xU K];yPk; njhz;lu; ,uhZtg; gpupT  mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd mg;NghJ Kjyhtjhf khfhzrigj;  Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wp ngw;wpUe;j rpwp yq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; nraw;FO  Mirg;gl;lJ.

mjw;fika mg;Nghija rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; cg jiytUk; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzrigapd; vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytUkhd [dhg;.NrF ,];]jPd;  jiyikapyhd FOtpdu; fpof;fpy; gy nghJNkilfspy; njhz;lu; ,uhZtj;jpy; K];yPk;  ,isQu;fs; ,ize;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhu;.

,J njhlu;ghf fhj;jhd;Fb ngupa nksyhdh fGubapy; ele;j khngUk; nghJf; $l;lnkhd;wpy; Kd;dhy; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzrigapd; vjpu;fl;rpj; jiytu; NrF ,];]jPd; $bapUe;j ,isQu; $l;lj;jpduplk; “,q;Nf njupfpd;w nts;isj; njhg;gpfs; ehis ,uhZtj; njhg;gpfshf njupaNtz;Lk;” vd czu;r;rptrg;gl $wpdhu;. ,Nj trdq;fs; fpof;fpd; kw;iwa gFjpfspy; ele;j nghJf; $l;lq;fspYk; Koq;fg;gl;ld.

xupU jpdq;fspy; fhj;jhd;FbapypUe;J kl;Lk; 600 ,isQu;fs; cw;gl fpof;fpyq;ifapypUe;J Rkhu; 1300 K];yPk; ,isQu;fs; njhz;lu; ,uhZg; gapw;rpf;fhf g]; g];]hf jpUNfhzkiyf;F $l;br; nry;yg;gl;ldu;.

,tu;fs; midtUf;Fk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; jiyikapy; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vg;Gld; ,ize;J jpUNfhzkiy ,e;jpa ,uhZt Kfhk;fshd epyhntsp> Fr;rntsp> Glitf;fl;L Mfpa Kfhk;fspy; gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

,e;jg; gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpy; K];yPk;  ,isQu;fis <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vg; cWg;gpdu;fshy; kpfTk; fPo;j;jukhf elhj;jg;gl;ldu;. gyUf;F Neuj;Jf;F czTfs; cl;gl vJTk; toq;fg;gltpy;iy. mj;Jld; gy ,isQu;fs; gapw;rpia fhuzkhf fhl;b fLikahfj; jhf;fg;gl;ldu;.

,tu;fs; ,t;thW tQ;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F epahak; fw;gpw;gjw;fhf gapw;rpf;F Kd;dhy; ,tu;fsplk; ePq;fs; gapw;rp ngWtjd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;W Nfl;lNghJ mtu;fs; “[pfhj; ,af;fk; mikj;J Nghuhlg; Nghtjhf” $wpajhf xU fl;Lf;fij cyhttplg;gl;lJ

vdNt gapw;rpfis njhlu Kbahky; KO K];yPk;  ,isQu;fSk; jLf;fg;gl;ldu; vdNt jhq;fs; gopthq;fg;gLtij czu;e;j K];yPk; ,isQu;fs;  FOf;fs; FOf;fshf gapw;rp Kfhk;fspypUe;J jg;gp Xbdu;. rpW njhifapyhd xU FOtpdu; kl;Lk; gapw;rpfis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ntspNawpdu;.

mg;gbg; gapw;rpia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ntspNawpapUe;j K];yPk; njhz;lu; ,uhZt tPuu;fs; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; Kw;whf ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawpaNghJ ,yq;if nghyprhuplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,t;thW ,yq;if nghyprhUld; ,ize;jpUe;j 285 K];yPk; njhz;lu; ,uhZt tPuu;fis fy;KidapYs;s fhiujPT nghyP]; epiyaj;jpy; itj;Jf; gpNukhjhrhTldhd rkhjhd fhyj;jpy; Gypfs; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdu;.

,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; rhu;ghf fpof;fpy; Nghl;bapl;l murpay; thjpfshd jpfhkLiy khtl;lj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;fpa. [dhg;.NrF ,];]jPd;> kl;lfsg;gpw;F jiyik jhq;fpa [dhg;. vk;.vy;.V.vk; `p];Gy;yh`;> jpUNfhzkiyf;F jiyik jhq;fpa rpd;d k/W}g; cl;gl lhf;lu;. cJkhnyg;ig> kR+u; nksyhdh> kUJ}u; fdp>  KifjPd; mg;Jy; fhju;> fy;Kid fhrpk; Kjyhsp MfpNahulq;fpa gjpdhO cWg;gpdu;fspy; vtUk; ,e;j K];yPk;  ,isQu;fs; njhlu;ghd fhj;jpukhd eltbf;if vjidAk; vLf;fj; jtwptpl;ldu;.

,tu;fspd; Ngr;irf;Nfl;L Gypfspd; R+o;rpf;Fs; khl;bf; nfhz;l K];yPk; njhz;lu; ,uhZtg; gil tPuu;fs; Nfl;ghupd;wp tPjpfspy; Gypfshy; gpzkhf;fg;gl;ldu;. rpyu; jq;fs; nrhe;j Kaw;rpahy; jg;gpNahb jq;fspd; capu;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;.

,j; jhf;Fjy;fis ehk; Nehf;Fk;NghJ Gypfspdhy; jpl;lkplg;gl;L gpNukjhrhTldhd xg;ge;jj;jpy; njhz;lu; ,uhZtk; vd;w xd;iwr; Nru;j;J mjd; %yk; K];yPk; r%fj;jpy; Jbg;ghd ,isQu;fis ,dk;fz;L mopf;fg;gl;ldu; vdyhk;.

mJ kl;Lky;yhJ K];yPk;fspd; murpay; vOr;rpapdhy; GypfNs mjpfk; gPjpaile;jdu; vd;gjw;F aho;g;ghz K];yPk;fis ntspNaw;wpa gpd; kd;dhu; khtl;l K];yPk;fis ntspNaw;Wk;NghJ ele;j rk;gtk;fs; rhl;rpahfpd;wd.

kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpy; Rkhu; ,Ugj;jp ehd;F fpuhkq;fs; ,Ue;jd. ,jpy; Rkhu; ,UgJ fpuhkq;fshd Ntg;gq;Fsk;> nghw;Nfzp> gpr;rthzpaq;Fsk;> G+zr;rp> gz;lhuntsp> kzf;Fsk;> ,ye;jf;Fsk;> Kryp> rpWFsk;> $yhq;Fsk;> GJntsp> rpyhgj;Jiw> jk;gl;lKryp> mfj;jp Kwpg;G> nfhz;lr;rp> fubf;Fsp> ghdyf;Fsp> kwpr;rpf;fl;b> Mfpa fpuhkq;fspy; K];yPk;fs; guk;giu guk;giuahf tho;e;J te;jdu;.  jkpou;fs; mupg;G> nfhf;F Rl;lhd;> Ks;spf;Fsk; Mfpa %d;W fpuhkq;fspYk; rpq;fstu;fs; jkpou;fs; K];yPk;fs; vd fytdhf f[_tj;ijapYk; tho;e;jdu;.

1990k; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjk; 25k; jpfjpapypUe;J 27k; jpfjpf;Fs; ,q;Ftho;e;j K];yPk;fs; midtiuAk; jq;fs; gpwe;j G+kpia tpl;L Gypfshy; Juj;jpabf;fg;gl;ldu;..

mg;NghJ kd;dhu; khtl;l jk;gl;l KrypapypUe;J fhy;eilahf ntspNawpf;nfhz;bUe;j xU K];yPk; Mrpupia ntapy; jhq;fhky; xU Filia gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L ele;J te;jhu;. mjid fz;l Gypfspd; xU cWg;gpdu;. Filiag; gwpj;jhu; “Vd; gwpf;fpwPu;” vd me;j Mrpupia Nfl;f! “cq;fSf;F m\;ug; FiljUthu;” vd;W Gyp cWg;gpduhy; gjpy; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ.

mNjNghyNt fly;topahf rpyhgj;JiwapypUe;J Nghl;Lf;fspy; kf;fs; ntspNawpaNghJ mJ kiof;fhykhjyhy; Foe;ijia Ve;jpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J nfhz;bUe;j jhapd; if tpiwj;J Foe;ij ,ileLtpy; flypy; tpOe;jpUe;jJ jha; fiuf;F te;J ghu;j;jNghJ Ve;jpa if mg;gbNa ,Uf;f mjpypUe;j Foe;ijia fhztpy;iy.

mNjNghd;W rpy fpuhkq;fis tpl;L K];yPk;fis ntspNawr; nrhy;yptpl;L ntspNawpf; nfhz;bUe;j K];yPk;fis Nehf;fp Gypfs; Jg;ghf;fpr; R+L elj;jpdu;> iff;Fz;Lfis tPrpdu;. mt;thW KrypapypUe;J Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpypy;  ntspNawpf; nfhz;bUe;j ku;`_k; rupg;Gj;jPDk; mtUila kidtpAk; Gypfspd; iff;Fz;Lf;F ,yf;fhfp mtu;fspd; cly;fs; tPjpNahuj;jpypUe;j kuj;jpy; fpope;j epiyapy; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jd.

kwpr;rpf;fl;bapy; tho;e;j ku;`_k; rhFy; `kPJk; mtUila kidtpAk; Gypfshy; czT rikg;gjw;fhfntd;W ntspNawtplhky; jLf;fg;gl;ldu;. %d;W khjq;fspd; gpd; mtu;fs; gfYzit rikj;Jf; nfhLj;Jtpl;L ntspNawpr; nry;y mDkjp Nfl;lNghJ Gypfshy; mt;tplj;jpNyNa Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu; ,tu;fspd; kfs; rNfhjup gsPyh kl;Lk; ,jw;F rhl;rpahf ,d;Wk; capUlDs;shu;.

,t;thW Gypfspd; ,dtopg;Gf;Fs;shfp ,iwabNru;e;jtu;fisj; jtpu gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;l kf;fs; ,d;Wld; gj;njhd;gJ tUlq;fshf mfjpahf tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; kPs;FbNaw;wk; nra;ag;gl;L mtu;fspd; nrhe;j epyq;fSk; fhzpfSk; me;j kf;fSf;F toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

mNjNghd;Nw xt;nthW murpay; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; epu;thf mikg;Gf;fspy;  K];yPk;fs; njhlu;e;J Ml;rpapypUe;j muRfshYk; MAjNke;jpa mikg;Gf;fshYk; nrd;w fhyq;fspy; Vkhw;wg;gl;Nl te;Js;sdu;.

,Jtiu ,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ve;j murpay; jPu;TNahridfspYk; K];yPk; r%fj;jpdUf;F XusNtDk; ek;gpf;if juf;$ba ve;j murpay; jPu;Tk; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gNj ajhu;j;jkhFk;.

K];yPk;fs; ,t;thW gyKiw murpay; uPjpahf Vkhw;wg;gl;lhYk; MAj FOf;fshy; gopthq;fg;gl;lhYk K];yPk; r%fj;jpd; tsu;r;rp ,jdhy; jilg;gl;lijf; fhz Kbatpy;iy.

,e;j jilfis cilj;Jf; nfhz;L jq;fSf;Fs; jhq;fs; ek;gpf;ifapof;fhjtu;fshf K];yPk; r%fj;jpdu; ,yq;ifapy; Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ kl;Lk; cz;ik.

,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; K];yPk;fs; mjpfkhf gopthq;fg;gl;lJk; mjpfkhd K];yPk;fspd; capu;fs; clikfs; R+iuahlg;gl;lJk; GypfspdhyhFk;. me;j mikg;G ,yq;ifapy; Kw;whf jw;NghJ Jilj;njhopf;fg; gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

jkpo;NgRfpd;w kf;fspd; jhafkhd tl fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; fpof;fpy; K];yPk;fis njhlu;e;J nfhiynra;J mr;RWj;jpa Gypfs; tlf;fpy; tho;e;j K];yPk;fis 1990k; Mz;L Kw;whf Juj;jpabj;Jtpl;L aho;g;ghz c];khdpah fy;Y}upr; Rtupy;  xU thrfj;ij vOjpitj;jpUe;jdu;.

mij rkhjhd fhyq;fspy; jq;fspd; gpwe;j kz;idj; juprpf;fr; nrd;wtu;fs; gbj;Jg; ghu;j;Jtpl;L mt;tplj;jpNyNa jq;fspd; kz;izAk; jq;fspd;  epiyiaAk; epidj;Jf; fjwpaOjdu;.

,d;W ePq;fs; me;j thrfj;ijg; gbf;fpd;wNghJ vd;d epidf;fpd;wPu;fs;? me;j thrfk; ,Jjhd;

“jkpoPo tuyhW ,d;Wld; Kw;Wg; ngw;wJ”

-Kw;Wk;-

cq;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fSf;Fk; : kizhakkanadam@gmail.com

Mf;fk;

fpof;fhd; Mjk;. (itfhrp 31> 2009)

ehk;; mwpe;jtiu K];yPk; kf;fSf;fhd murpay; jPu;T jpl;lj;ij <gpMu;vy;vt; jdJ 2 tJ fhq;fpu]; ,y; jPu;khdpj;J ,Ue;jJ. ,j;jPu;khdk; gw;wpa KO tplaKk; aho;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; <o ehL gj;jpupif 1984 my;yJ 1985 k; Mz;L jiyaq;fkhf ntspapl;L ,Ue;jJ. jPu;Tj;jpl;lj;jpd; rhuhk;rk; K];yPk; kf;fs; xU tsu;e;J tUfpd;w Njrpa ,dk; vd;fpd;wJ. K];yPk; kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fis cs;sf;fpajhf xU epu;thf myif Vw;gLj;jp ,jw;Fs; mtu;fspd; Ra Ml;rpia cWjpg;gLj;jy; vd;gJ Nghd;w epu;thf Kwikia Vw;gLj;jy; MFk;. ,e;jpa mikjpg; gilfhyj;J jkpo; Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpw;F K];yPk; ,isQu;fis ,izj;J gapw;rpapy; <LgLj;jy; njhlu;ghf> <gpMu;vy;vt; K];yPk; ,isQu;fis ghFghlhf elj;jp ,Ue;jpapUe;jhy; mJ jtwhd mZFKiw. ,jid <gpMu;vy;vt; Ra tpku;rdj;Jld; ,d;wk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; vd rk;ke;jgl;ltu;fs; vk;kplk; $Wfpd;wdu;. $lNt jkJ ,af;fk; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzrigia mikj;jNghJ tlf;f fpof;fpy; cs;s rfy 'rpWghd;ik' ,dq;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; 5 Ngu; nfhz;l mikr;ru; mitapy; xU K];yPikAk;> xU rpq;fstiuAk; cs;sf;fpajhfTk; NkYk; jkJ ,af;fk; nfhs;if mstpy; K];yPk; kf;fis xUNghJk; khw;whd; jha; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; mZftpy;iy vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;. jkJ cWg;gpdu; rpyu; ,af;f newpKiwikfis kPwp K];yPk; kf;fSf;F(Vd; jkpo;kf;fs;> rpq;fs; kf;fSf;Ff; $l) jtW nra;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,t;tifahd nraw;ghLfis jkJ ,af;fk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l cWg;gpdu;fSf;F Ra tpku;rdj;Jld; $ba jtWfis Vw;W rupahd eilKiwia gpd;gw;w Mtd nra;Nj te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.> ,dpAk; mt;thNw nray;gLk; vdTk; $Wfpd;wJ. - md;Gld; rhfud;