Fz;Lfs; ahUf;Fk; Njitapy;iy (xU mDgtg; gjpT)

,e;jpahtpy; cs;s gy K];yPk; Gj;jp [Ptpfs;> jkpo; tpLjiyg;  Nghuhl;lk; Njhy;tpaile;jhy;  mJ K];yPk;fSf;F  Mgj;jhfhjh? vd;W Nfl;ldu;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; K];ypk; r%fj;Jf;F ,ioj;jJ Nghd;w nfhLikfistplg; ngupa nfhLikfis ahUk; ,iof;f khl;lhu;fs;.

gaq;futhjj;ij vdf;F czu;j;jpa KjyhtJ Fz;L 1983 Mk; Mz;L ntbj;jJ. mg;NghJ aho;ghzk; gyhyp Mrpupa fyhrhiyapy; gapw;rp khztdhf ,Ue;Njd;. jpz;zNtyp vd;W RUf;fkhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w jpUney;Ntypr; re;jpapy; me;jf; Fz;L ntbj;j;J. 13 ,yq;if ,uhZj;jpdiu gypnfhz;l mf;Fz;L ntbg;Gj;jhd; “fWg;G [_iy” vd mwpag;gl;l jkpou;fSf;nfjpuhd ngUk;ghd;ikapd; ntwpahl;lj;Jf;Ff; fhuzkhaike;jJ.

NtYg;gps;is  gpughfud; jiyikapy; ele;j  jhf;Fjy; mJ vd;W  gpw;fhyj;jpy; rpyu; nrhy;yf;  Nfl;Lk;> vOjg; gbj;Jk;  ,Uf;fpNwd;. fyhrhiyapy;  mf;Fz;L ntbg;G gw;wp  ntt;NtW tpjkhd fUj;JfisAk;> fijfisAk; mq;F fw;w aho;ghzj;ijr;  Nru;e;j ez;gu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;.

mt;thW nrhy;yg;gl;l> ,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;l  ngUk; ngha; vd;dntdpy;> me;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; gLnfhiyahd gjpd;%d;W ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fSk;  xU jkpo; Atjpiaf;  fw;gopj;jtu;fs; vd;gJjhd;. xt;nthUtUk; ,\;lj;Jf;Fr; rhu;ghfTk; vjpuhfTk; fUj;JfisAk;> fijfisAk; Ngrpdhu;fs; vd;gjw;F  ,e;jf; fw;gopg;Gf; fij  cjhuzk;.

,e;jf;  Fz;L ntbg;igj; njhlu;e;J  ele;j td;Kiwfspy; KO ehLk; ];jk;gpj;jJ. ehDk; vdJ Cu; ez;gUk; ,uz;lhtJ  jpdk; kd;dhUf;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;J mLj;j jpdk;  mDuhjGuk; te;J nghyd;dWit te;jile;Njhk;. mr;rj;Jld; ehk; Nkw;nfhz;l ,e;jg; gazk; tho;ehspy; kwf;f KbahjJ.

nghyd;dWitapypUe;J  kl;lf;fsg;ig Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; topapy; cs;s mLj;j Cuhd kd;dk;gpl;bf;F te;jTld;> Culq;Fr; rl;lk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;ljhy; gazk; jilg;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ  efukhfptUk; kd;dk;gpl;b me;ehspy; ntWk; fhL. me;j CupYs;s rpd;dQ;rpwpa gs;spthYf;Fs; ,uz;L ,uTfis ehk; fopf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. gfy; nghOJfisf; fhl;by; Nka;e;J jpupe;Njhk;. %d;whtJ ehNs CUf;Fr; nry;y Kbe;jJ.

1981 Mk;  Mz;L Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dq;fSf;Ffpilapy;  khl;bf; nfhz;l kw;NwhU  mDgtk; fpilj;jJ. mt;thz;bd;  tpisahl;L tpohtpy; toq;fg;gl  Ntz;ba rhd;wpjo;fis  mr;rpLtjw;F aho;ghz  efuj;jpy; cs;s Xu; mr;rfj;jpy;  nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk;. gpw;gfy; 2.00 kzpf;F tpoh Muk;gkhftpUe;j  epiyapy;> fhiyapy; mtw;iw  vLj;J tUk; nghWg;G  tpisahl;L epfo;Tfspd;  nrayhsu; vd;w tifapy;  vdf;fpUe;jJ.

rupahfg;  gj;J Kg;gJf;Fr; rhd;wpjo;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L g];i]  Nehf;fp ele;jNghJ Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dq;fs; gwe;jd. ,uhZtj;jpdiuNah  Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fisNah  me;j ,lj;jpy; ehd; fhzhjNghJk; vdf;F Kd;dhy; xU Rw;Wr; rd;dq;fs; njwpj;jd. mt;tplj;jpy; epd;w jdpahu; g]; xd;W gpd;gf;fkhf Ntfkhf efu> mjpypUe;j igad; “mz;Nz! Xb thUq;Nfh!” vd;W vd;idg;ghu;j;Jf; fj;jpdhd;. uptu;rpNyNa Xba g];]py; jhtp Vwpj;jg;gpf;nfhz;Nld;.

mjw;Fg;  gpwF ele;jJ fhj;jhd;Fb gs;spthry;fspd; gLnfhiy> vdJ ,uz;lhtJ jha; khkhtpd; tPl;Lf;F ,uz;L tPLfs;  js;spapUe;jJ `_i]dpah gs;spthry; gbf;Fk; tajpy; tpLKiw fhyj;jpy; khkh tPl;by; jq;fpapUf;Fk;NghJ ,e;jg; gs;spthrypy; khiy kf;upG-,\h njhOiffSf;F ehd;jhd; ghq;F nrhy;YNtd;.

1990 Mk;  Mz;L khu;r; khjk; vd;W  epidf;fpNwd;. xU ehs;  kf;upGj; njhOf;F te;j 98 tPjkhdtu;fs; tPl;Lf;Fj;  jpUk;gtpy;iy. me;jg;  gpuNjrj;ijr; R+o khkhtpd;  kidtp FLk;gj;jpdu;jhd;  trpj;jhu;fs;. ghq;F xypj;Jjjhy;  vl;L eilNghl;Lg; gs;spthrYf;Fs; te;JtpLthu;fs;. K];ypk;fisg;Nghy; njhg;gp mzpe;J te;j tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kpd;rhuj;ijj; Jz;bj;Jtpl;L iff;Fz;il tPrp ntbf;fr; nra;Jtpl;L njhOJnfhz;bUe;Njhu; kPJ ad;dYf;Fs;shy; Jg;ghf;fp ePl;br; Rl;Lj; js;spdhu;fs;. khkhTf;F xU if toq;fhJ. jdJ kw;wf; ifapdhy; jdJ MW taJ kfid mizj;jgb fple;j ikaj;Jfspd; Gifg;glj;ij ehd; ghu;j;Njd;. me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; ve;j xU K];ypkhYk; jkpo;g; gpuNjrj;ij ClWj;Jg; gazpf;f KbahJ.

rk;gtk; ele;j mLj;j jpdk; nfhOk;gpy; jupj;jpUe;j khkhtpd; %j;j  kfd; ey;kdKs;s murpay;thjpfspd; cjtpAld; nfhOk;gpypUe;J n`ypnfhg;lupy; mq;F Ngha;r; Nru;e;jhd;. ikapj;Jf;fisAk;  mtw;iw gs;sptiu nfhz;L mlf;fk;  nra;jijAk; xspg;gjpT nra;jpUe;jij mtd;jhd; vdf;F nfhOk;Gf;F nfhz;Lte;J fhl;bdhd;. ey;ylf;fjpd;NghJ kio nga;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. kioapy; eide;J [dh]hf;fspd; f/gd; Glitfisj; jhz;b ,uj;jk; tope;J nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghu;j;Njd;. ikapj;Jf;fisj; J}f;fpa mj;jid Ngupd; fz;fspYk; fz;zPu; tope;jgbNa ,Ue;jJ.

gpwF 1992 Mk; Mz;L brk;gupy; vkJ gpuNjrNk fyq;fpa rk;gtk;  ele;jJ. nfhOk;gpy; trpj;j ehd; FLk;gj;NjhL fjpu;fhkk; nrd;W mq;F jq;Ftjw;F  ,lk; fpilf;fhky; (rdf;$l;lk;) md;wpuNt jpUk;gpapUe;Njhk;. tPl;Lf;F te;J thfdj;ij epWj;Jk;NghJ vdJ ez;gu; xUtu; epd;wpUe;jhu;. vdJ filrpj; jha;khkd; kw;nwhU  jhf;Fjypy; md;W fhiy mNj ,lj;jpNyNa kuzkile;j  nra;jpAld; mtu; epd;wpUe;jhu;. vkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; kPJ mr;rj;ijAk; cr;rf;fl;l mlf;F KiwiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jkpou;fSf;F  tpLjiy ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;  Gwg;gl;ltu;fs; nra;j  epfo;T mJ.

me;jj;  jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fs;  MWNgu;. Nkyjpf mur mjpgu; (,e;jpahtpy; fnyf;lu;) it. mfkJ (,tu; xU gpugy;ak;  ngw;w vOj;jhsUk; $l) murhq;f mjpgu; cJkhd;> rl;lj;juzp KifjPd; (vdJ rNfhjuupd; kidtpapd; rhr;rh (rpj;jg;gh))> ghlrhiy mjpgu; k/%J (vdJ filrpj; jha;khkd;)> rhujp kNfe;jpud;> nfhiyfisj; jw;nrayhfg; ghu;f;f Neu;jikf;fhf nfhy;yg;gl;l kw;nwhUtu; rh{`y; `kPJ (tpwF Nrfupj;J tho;if elj;Jgtu;) MfpNahu;.  ,tu;fspy; filrp egu; jtpu;e;j VidNahu; khUjp [pg;]papy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ kPahd; Fsr; re;jpapy; fz;zpntb %yk; [Pg;igg; Gul;b  fPNo tpOe;jtu;fisr; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wpUe;jdu;.

ehd; mLj;jehs; kjpak; Cu;Ngha;r; NrUtjw;Fs; ikapj;Jfis mlf;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. khkhtpd; fOj;jpy; Jg;ghf;fpr; R+l;Lf; fhak; ,Ue;jjhfTk;  xU fhy; cilf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk;  vdJ kr;rhd; nrhd;dhd;. Nkyjpf mur mjpgu;> mur mjpguhf  vy;yhk; K];yPk;fs; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;w tpLjiy tPuu;fspd; jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,e;jf; nfhiyfs; eilngw;wjhfg; Ngrg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Kd;dUk; ,g;wh`pk;> `gPg; Kfk;kj; Mfpa mur mjpgu;fs; fhuzkpd;wp nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ljd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,f; fUj;Jf;fs; njuptpf;fg;gl;ld.

ehd; nfhOk;gpy; fw;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j  fhyg;gpuptpy; vd;Dld; xNu ghlrhiyapy; fw;gpj;j ,uz;L Mrpupa ez;gu;fSk;  Fz;Lfspy; mfg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjpu;\;ltrkhf capu; jg;gp  tpl;lhu;fs;. nfhOk;G Gwf;Nfhl;ilapy;  N[.Mu;  n[atu;jdh Ml;rpf;  fhyj;jpy; ntbj;Jg; ngUk; ,og;ig Vw;gLj;jpa Fz;by; mfg;gl;ltu; khtdy;iyiar; Nru;e;j fhkpy;. Kfj;jpy; Mq;fhq;F Vw;gl;bUe;j gs;sq;fspy; gpsh];upf; ]u;[up nra;J rijj; Jz;Lfs; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jij nfhOk;G ngupah];gj;jpupapy; nrd;W ghu;j;Njd;.

kw;iwatu; nfhOk;gpy; vd;Dld; fw;gpj;j> vd;Dld; xNu Nghu;bq; `T]py; (yhl;[;) jq;fpapUe;j fhj;jhd;Fbiar; Nru;e;j `fPk;. murpay;  $l;lk; ghu;f;f vd;idAk;jhd;  mioj;jhu;. vdf;F rdf;$l;lnkd;why;  myu;[p. jtpu mtu; NghFk;NghJ $l vr;rupj;Nj mDg;gpNdd;.

$l;lk; ghu;f;fg;Nghdtu; jpUk;gptutpy;iy. Njbdhy; KJfpy; fhaNkw;gl;L M];gj;jpupapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. KJFg; gf;fkhfj; Jisj;j  ntbFz;bd; xU Jz;Lj; jfL ,jaj;Jf;F mUfpYs;s vYk;gpy; jlahfp epd;wpUe;jij  kUj;Jtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;. gpwF> xU jdpahu; M];gj;jpupapy  rj;jpurpfpr;ir nra;J mjid ntspNa vLj;J mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpdhu;fs;.

,t;thW cs;ehl;L Aj;j fhyj;jpy;  ,og;Gf;fisr; re;jpj;j gyu; ,e;ehl;by; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. jkpou; tpLjiyf;Fg; Gwg;gl;l  MAjNke;jpa  ,isQu;fs;  ngUk;ghd;ik rpq;fs muRld; mlf;F KiwapypUe;J tpLjiy vd;w Nfh\j;Jld; Nghuhba mNj rkak;> rpWghd;ik K];yPk;fis mlf;fp xLf;fp itg;gJ vd;w ufrpa Nfh\j;Jld;jhd; ,aq;fpdhu;fs;. ngUk;ghd;ikr; rpq;fstuhy; K];yPk; r%fj;jpw;F xU tpjg; ghjpg;G vd;why;> kPjp KOtijAk; epug;gp Gz;zpak; Njbf; nfhz;ltu;fs; jkpou; tpLjiy ,af;fq;fspy; ,Ue;jtu;fNs> rpq;fsg; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; ehspd; ve;j NtisapYk; Ngha;tu Kbe;j K];yPk; xUtuhy;> xU jkpo; CUf;Fs; gfypy; $l nrd;W jpUk;g Kbahj epiy ePz;l fhyk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;why;> mJ vt;thwhd mlf;FKiw vd;gij ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

rpy fhyq;fSf;F Kd;du; aho;ghzj;ijr; Nru;e;j jkpouhd rf %j;j xypgug;ghsu; xUtNuhL fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> xU tplaj;j;ij epidT $u;e;jhu;. aho;ghzj;jpy; jdf;F ePs; fhw;rl;il(Ngz;l;) ijj;Jj; jUk; ilyuhd K];yPk; ez;giu jw;nrayhff; fz;lNghJ jdf;F fz;zPu; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;W nrhd;dhu;. fhuzk; mtuJ ilyu; ez;gu; 24 kzpNeu mtfhrj;jpy; Gypfshy; Juj;jg;gl;ltu; vd;gJjhd;. ehd; ez;giu vjpu;nfhs;s kpfTk; rq;flg;gl;Nld; vd;W nrhd;dhu;.

,t;thwhd; ey;y cs;sq;fSk; jkpou;fspy;  ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wdu;. mNjNtis Gupa Kbe;j mepahaq;fisnay;yhk; Gupe;Jtpl;L INuhg;ghtpy; mfjpaha; NghapUe;Jnfhz;L r%f ePjpgw;wpAk; gf;fk; gf;fkhf vOjpf; nfhz;bUg;NghUk; cs;sdu;. mjw;F mtu;fspd; vOj;jfNs rhl;rp. Fz;L ntbg;Gg; gw;wpg; Ngr Muk;gpj;j ehd; NtW vq;Nfh Ngha;tpl;Nld; Nghyj;njupfpwJ.

10.03.2009 md;W  njd;dpyq;ifapy; nfhlg;gpl;ba  gs;spthrYf;fUfpy; Njrpa  kPyhj; tpoh epfo;Tfis  Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ ntbj;j  Fz;Ljhd; filrpahf ,yq;ifapy;  ghupa mopTfis Vw;gLj;jpa   filrpf;Fz;L. ,e;jf;  Fz;Lntbg;gpy; capu;  jg;gpa vdJ rNfhjuUk;>  Vida mikr;ru;fSk; jq;fisr;  Rjhfupj;Jf;nfhz;L Fz;Lntbg;gpy;  nfhy;yg;gl;l> fhakile;jtu;fisg;  ghu;g;gjw;fhf  fuhg;gpl;ba itj;jparhiyf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;. mq;Fk; xU jw;nfhiyjhup epd;wpUe;jhu; vd;gJ ,tu;fSf;Fj; njupahJ.

KjyhtJ  Fz;by; mikr;ru;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlh> fhakile;Njh M];gj;jpupapy; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> mtu;fisg;  ghu;g;gjw;fhf [dhjpgjp mq;Nf tUif jUthu;. mtu; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;fhf kw;nwhU jw;nfhiyjhupiag; gad;gLj;JtJ tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jpl;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. mikr;ru;fspy; xUtu; jtpu NtW xUtUk; fhakilatpy;iy vd;gjhYk;> ,uz;lhtJ Fz;Ljhup gilapduhy; ifJnra;ag;gl;ljhYk; jpl;lk; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ. mJNt ,Wjpj; jw;nfhiyf; Fz;lhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ jw;nfhiyjhup ifJnra;ag;gl;l tplak; rk;gtk; epfo;e;J rpy thuq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dNu Clfq;fSf;Fj; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,q;Nf ehd; Fwpg;gpl;l Fz;L ntbg;Gf;fSk;  jhf;Fjy;fSk; vdf;Fk; vdJ cwtpdu;fSf;Fk; vdJ ez;gu;fSf;Fk; njhlu;ghdJ. vd;idg;Nghy; mDgtq;fisg; ngw;wtu;fs; Vuhsk;Ngu; cs;sdu;. ,e;jf; fhy; E}w;whz;Lf;Fs; ntbj;j Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;LfspYk;  Jg;ghf;fp uitfspYk; jkpo; tpLjiy ,aq;fq;fspd; flj;jy;fspYk; jg;gp tho;tJ$l xU nfhLg;gpid vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;.

,g;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; kpfg;ngUk;  mikjp epyTfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy;  cs;s gy K];yPk; Gj;jp[Ptpfs;  jkpo; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;  Njhy;tpaile;jhy; mJ K];yPk;fSf;F  Mgj;jhfjh? vd;W Nfl;ldu;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; K];yPk; r%fj;jpw;F ,ioj;jJ Nghd;w  nfhLikfis tplg; ngupa nfhLikfis ahUk;  ,iof;f khl;lhu;fs;.

tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Kd;dUk;  ,yq;ifapy; K];yPk;fs;  tho;e;jhu;fs;. jkpou;fSk;  tho;e;jhu;fs;. vg;NghJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gpj;j;Njh md;W NghdJ epk;kjp. rpWghd;ik vd;W xU ,dk; ,yq;ifapy; fpilahJ vd;W ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp ghuhSkd;wr; rpwg;gku;tpy; KO cyfj;Jf;Fk; nrhy;ypapUf;ifapy;> mijj;jhd; ehk; ek;g Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

gpughfud; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l gpwF xU thuj;Jf;F Nkyhf nfhz;lhlq;fs; fisfl;bd. fl;lhf;fhypfshfj; jpupAk; rpq;fs ,isQu;fs; Mq;fhq;Nf frpg;G (fs;sr; rhuhak;) mUe;jptpl;L Ml;lhf;fspy; ,uT gfyhff; $r;rypl;Lj; jpupe;jdu;. mij xU gaq;fukhfr; rpj;jupf;f KbahJ ,e;jf; Nfh\;b fy;ahztPlhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> fhJ Fj;Jtpohthf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> jz;zpabg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; Nfh\;b. kw;wg;gbf;F ,f;nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; gpukhz;lq;fisg; ghu;j;j rpq;fsg; Gj;jp [Ptpfs; tprdk; njuptpj;JKs;sdu;.

vdJ ez;gupd; ez;guhd ,uhZt tPuu; xUtNu ,f;nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; vdf;F gpbf;ftpy;iy vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;. njhiyf;fhl;rp tpthjq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;l gy rpq;fs murpay; jiytu;fs; jkpou;fsJ eyd;fis khwp khwp Ml;rp nra;j ,U gpujhd fl;rpfSk; Gwf;fzpj;jd; tpisNt ,e;j cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; vdr; nrhy;y ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;.

,ijj; jtpu> fle;j fhy;E}w;whz;lhf  ,e;j ehl;by; thOk; xt;nthUtuJ  tho;tpYk; gpughfuDk; mtuJ ,af;fKk;- mJ rupNah gpioNah jhf;fk; nrYj;jpapUg;gij vy;NyhUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,d;ndhU gpughfud; cUthtijj; jtpu;f;Fk; epu;g;ge;jk; rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ikapd; ifapy;jhd; cs;sJ.

kf;fs;  Fz;LfisAk;> Jg;ghf;fpfisAk;  tpUk;GtJ fpilahJ. vdNt ,g;NghJ ve;j ,lj;Jf;Fk; ve;j thfdj;jpYk; nrd;W tuyhk; vd;fpw epiy cUthfpapUf;fpwJ. tpLjiy Rje;jpuk; gw;wp  Ngrpf; nfhz;L epw;Fk; vtUk; ntw;wp ngWthu;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;if ahUf;Fk; tug;Nghtjpy;iy. ‘gpr;ir Ntz;lhk; ehia gpb’ vd;fpw epiyapy;jhd; jkpo; kf;fs; ePz;lfhykhf ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gJ vdJ fzpg;G. ,J ,q;F thOk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

,g;NghJ vq;fs; Njrj;jpy;  Fz;Lfs;  ntbg;gjpy;iy. ,dpNky;  ntbg;gjw;fhd epytuKk;  ,y;iy. kPz;Lk; nrhy;fpNwd;. Fz;LfisAk; Jg;ghf;fpfisAk;  kf;fs; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.

(m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd; vOjp mf;Nlhgu; 22> 2009 y; ,e;jpahtpd; rkepiyr; rKjhak; ,jopy; ntspahdJ)

,izaj;jsj;jpw;fhf

fpof;fhd; Mjk;.

24.11.2009