jkpoupd; jhfk; jkpoPo jhafkh?

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

nra; jPtpid ,Uf;fj; nja;tj;ij nehe;jf;fhy;

va;j tUNkh ,U epjpak;? - itaj;J

mWk; ghtk; vd;d mwpe;J md;W ,lhu;f;F ,d;W

ntWk; ghid nghq;FNkh Nky;!

(ey;top> Xsitahu;)

,yq;ifapd; jkpou;fs; tuyhw;iwAk; Gypfspd; Nghuhl;l Af;jpiaAk; ehk; Nehf;FNthkhdhy; “Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk;” vd;wpUf;f mJNt jkpoupd; jhfkh vd;why; “,y;iy” vd;Wjhd; nrhy;y KbAk;.

jkpoupd; jhfk; vd;dthf ,Ue;jJ vd;W ePq;fs; mwpa Kw;gLtPu;fshdhy; ePq;fs; jkpo;NgRk; midj;J r%fq;fSk; xd;wpide;J mtu;fs; guk;giu guk;giuahf thOk; gpuNjrj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F kWf;fg;gl;l cupikfisg; ngw mtu;fs; Kd;itj;j Nfhupf;iffisAk; mtu;fspd; tho;tpay; tuyhw;iwAk; itj;Nj mjid mwpa KbANk jtpu jdpNa Gypfs; vDk; xU gaq;futhj mikg;gpd; Raeyf; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; Nfhupf;iffisAk; mjw;Fs; mlf;fptpl KbahJ.

,Jiu fhyKk; Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk; vd;W mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fNs jtpu mtu;fs; “jkpoupd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk;” vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy ,J rhjhuzkhf ghu;g;gjw;F ngupjhf njupahtpl;lhYk; $u;e;J Nehf;FNthkhapd; md;W rNfhju gLnfhiy Kjy; ,d;W td;dpkf;fs; rpiw gpbf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ tiu midj;Jk; ,f;Nfh\j;Jf;Fs; mlf;fg;gl;bUg;gij fhz KbAk;.

Gypfspd; nfhb <oj;jpy; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; r%f fyhr;rhu tpOkpaq;fs; vjidAk; gpujpgypf;fhJ jdpNa Gypfs; vDk; mikg;igAk; mtu;fspd; ru;thjpfhu Nghf;ifAk; gpujpgypg;gJ NghyNt Gypfspd; Nfh\Kk; me;j mikg;gpd; RNar;ir mjpfhuj; jd;ikia kl;LNk ntspf;fhl;LfpwJ. fhuzk; mtu;fspd;  nfhbahapDk; rup kw;Wk; mtu;fspd;  Nfh\khapDk; rup vJTk; <og; gpuNjrj;jpy; thOk; kf;fspd; gpujpgypg;ghf vg;NghJk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

cyfpy; kpfTk; mlf;FKiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l xU ,dkhf fWg;G ,d kf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdu; rpy jrhg;jq;fSf;F Kjy; ehq;fs; Nehf;FNthkhdhy; cyfpy; vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; ,k;kf;fs; jq;fs; Njhypd; epwk; fWg;G vd;gjw;fhf kpfTk; fPo;jukhf elj;jg;gl;ldu;.

mg;gbg;gl;l kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhf Nghuhbatu;fspy; “tz.khl;bd; Y}ju; fpq;Fk;” jw;Nghija ekJ fhyj;jpy; “ney;rd; kd;NlyhTk;” cs;sdu;. tz.khl;bd; Y}ju; fpq; kiwe;Jtpl;lhYk; mtupd; fdT mnkupf;fhtpy; nka;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. 

mNjNghy;  ,Ugj;NjO tUlq;fs; fWg;gu;fspd; cupikfSf;fhf Nuhgd; jPtpYs;s (Robben Island) rpiwapy; jdJ tho;ifapd; ,sikf;fhyj;ij fopj;j  kjpg;gpw;Fupa ney;rd; kd;NlyhTk; fWg;gu;fis tl Mgpupf;fhtpy; J}f;fp epWj;jpapUf;fpwhu;.

ney;rd; kd;Nlyh jiyikapyhd Mgpupf;f Njrpa fhq;fpu]pd; Nghuhl;l fhyj;jpYk; rup mtu;fspd; murpay; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpYk; rup jq;fspd; nfhbapy; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jd;ikapidAk; jq;fspd; jdpg;gl;l MSikAk; gpujpgypf;fhj tz;zk; kpfTk; Neu;j;jpahfNt mikj;jpUe;jdu;. n[hd; ^gp(John Dube) cw;gl Kd;dhy; jiytu;fspd; topfhl;ly;fspy; mike;jpUe;j rpy mikg;Gf;fs; 1923k; Mz;L Mgpupf;f Njrpa fhq;fpu]hf khw;wk; ngw;W xU tpLjiy ,uhZt mikg;ghfNt (Umkhonto we Sizwe) “Njrj;jpd; <l;b” vd;w ngaupy;  1961k; khw;wk; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

,t;thwhd fhyg; gFjpapYk; Mgpupf;f Njrpa fhq;fpu]; mjd; gioa jiytu;fshy; fz;lwpag;gl;l %d;W epwq;fisf; nfhz;l fWg;G(kf;fspd; epwk;) gr;ir(tskpf;f kz;) kQ;rs; (ehl;bd; nry;tk;) vd mg;gbNa Ngzg;gl;L te;jJ.

Mdhy; jkpoPoj; Njrpa nfhbia Nehf;fpdhy; mjpYs;s kQ;rs;- epwk; jkpoPo Njrpa ,dk; jd;dhl;rp mikj;Jf; nfhs;s tpistJk; elj;Jk; Nghuhl;lk; mwj;jpd;ghw;gl;lJ epahakhdJ vd;gij Fwpg;gjhfTk;.

rpfg;G- Njrpak; mikj;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ jq;fSf;F vjpuhd midtiuAk; gopthq;FtJld; rhjpa  tFg;Gthj Kuz;ghLfs; fisag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk;

fWg;G- tpLjiyg;ghij fuL KulhdJ mjpy; jiytUk; me;j mikg;Gk; nra;Ak; jPq;FfisAk; kf;fs; kPJ nra;aj; J}z;btpLk; jPq;FfisAk; kf;fs; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk;

nts;is- tpLjiy mikg;Gk; jiytu;fSk; kf;fSk; cz;ikiaAk; Neu;ikiaAk; filg;gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

mjdhy;jhNdh vd;dNth! kf;fs; mtu;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; gy rpf;fyhd eilKiwfSld; mbikfisg;Nghy elj;jg;gl;ldu;. kl;Lky;yhJ Gyk;ngau;e;J nrd;w jkpou;fSk; jhaf;jpw;F jkJ cwTfSld; rpy ehl;fis fopf;f te;jNghJ$l gy rhl;Lg; Nghf;Ffs; nrhy;yp rpiwaplg;gl;L gpd;du; Risahf gzk; gwpkhwg;gl;lNghJ tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldu;.

Nghjhf;Fiwf;F jkpoPo Njrpa nfhbapy; gpujpgypf;Fk; nts;is epwj;jpd; nfhs;iff;F rhl;rpahf td;dpapy; jq;fis kl;Lk; ek;gp tho;e;j kf;fs; rpiwg;gbf;fg;gl;L Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdu;.

xU Njrpaf; nfhb vd;gJ vy;NyhuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bajhf jha;epyj;jpy; thOk; r%fq;fis gpujpgypf;f $bajhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; Gypfspd; jkpoPo Njrpaf;  nfhbNah epwj;jpYk; mjpy; tiuag;gl;Ls;s ,yl;ridapYk; jdpNa Gypfspd; eyidj;jhd; $wp epw;fpd;wJ.

cyfpy; ve;j r%f tuyhw;wpYk; ,t;tifahd Nghu;Fzj;ijAk; mlf;F KiwiaAk; gpujpgypf;fpd;w Njrpa nfhbia fhz KbahJ vd;gJld; mJ gpujpgypf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk; ep[j;jpy; nrhe;j kf;fs; kPJ gpuNahfpj;Jf; fhl;ba ngUikAk; GypfisAk; mtu;fspd; Njrpa nfhbiaAk; rhUk;.

mjw;fikaNt gpughfud; jd;id ru;tjpfhupahf mikj;Jf; nfhz;ljw;fhd mlahskhf mtu;fspd; Nfh\j;jpYk; “Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk;” vd itj;J Ngzpf;fhf;f Kw;gl;Lte;jhu;. mjw;fhfNt GypfSk; mtu;fspd; Gyk;ngau; Kftu;fSk; nraw;gLfpd;wdu;.

njhd;ikkpF ,yq;ifj; jkpou; tuyhw;iw Nehf;FNtNkahdhy; ,yq;if Rje;jpuj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; gy RNjr jkpo; rpq;fs kd;du;fshy; Msg;gl;bUe;jhYk; mf;fhyq;fspy; mj;jifa RNjr jkpo; rpq;fs kd;du;fs; rfy ehLfSf;Fk; nghJthd jq;fs; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpw;fhd rz;ilfs; rpytw;wpy; <Lgl;Ls;shu;fNs jtpu mq;F tho;e;j kf;fs; kpfTk; xw;WikAlDk; gu];gu ek;gpf;ifAlDk; tho;e;J te;Js;sdu;.

,j;jifa xw;Wikia typAj;Jfpd;w gy tuyhw;Wg; gjpTfs; ,d;W Gypfspd; ifahly;fshy; kiwf;fg;gl;L mtu;fspd; ru;tjpfhuj;jpw;F tha;g;ghf jpupj;jpf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

,t;thwhdh ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd xw;Wikapd; fhuzkhfNt ,yq;ifia fhyhjpf;fk; nra;j gpupj;jhdpah Rje;jpuk; toq;Fk;NghJk; gpupj;jhdpa KbauNrh my;yJ ,yq;ifapd; Rje;jpug; NghuhspfNsh jkpou;fs; jdpahf tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;jTkpy;iy mt;thwhd NjitAk; mtu;fshy; czug;glTk; ,y;iy.

jw;NghJ Gypfshy; elj;jg;gLfpd;w nkhl;ilj; jiyf;Fk; Koq;fhYf;Fk; Kbr;Rg; NghLfpd;w gpur;rhuq;fis Nfl;L Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspy; tho;e;J nfhz;L rpd;dg; gps;isj;jdkhd fUj;Jf;fis Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fs; $Wk;NghJ jkpou; mwptpd;(mwptpyp) cr;repiy cyfpd; fz;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapd; Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;du; ,q;F tho;e;JtUfpd;w jkpou;fs; rpq;fstu;fs; K];yPk;fs; vd midtUk; xU jha;tapw;Wg; gps;isahfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. rpy rpq;fs murpay; thjpfspd; ,dj;JNtrg;Nghf;Fld; rpy jkpo; Vfhjpgj;jpa thjpfspd; rPuw;w rpe;jidfshy; jkpopdk; kpfg; ngUk; rPuopTf;F Kfk;nfhLj;jNjhL  jw;NghJ kPz;L nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,d;W cyfpYs;s midj;J Clfj; jug;ghUk; GypfSf;Fk; mtu;fspd; Mjuthsu;fSf;Fk; JNuhfpfshfptpl;ldu;. me;j  tiuaiwf;Fs; yd;ld; gp.gp.rpapd; jkpNohirAk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. New;W Gypfspd; gpur;rhu Clf ,izaj;jsnkhd;wpy; “jkpopdj;JNuhfp gpgprp jkpNohirf;F xU gfpuq;f fbjk;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU fbjk; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ ,jd; %yk; ,d;W cyfpYs;s rfy eLepiyahd Clfq;fSk; Gypfspd; gl;baypy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,t;thW JNuhfpg;gl;lk; ,e;j cyfyhtpa kpfg;ngupa Clfj;Jiwf;F rhl;Ltjd; %yk; mtu;fSf;F ve;jj; jPikAkpy;iy mtu;fs; jq;fspd; gzpia nrt;tdNt nra;tu; Mdhy; jPik ahUf;F vd;gij ehd; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy.

GypfisAk; mtu;fspd; Mjuthsu;fisAk; nghWj;jtiu mtu;fspd; CJFoyhf nraw;gLgit kl;LNk eLepiyahd Clfk; vd mtu;fs; epidf;fpwhu;fs;. fhuzk; jhq;fs; nra;j Co;tpidahy; tpise;jtw;iw itj;J kw;wtiuf; Fw;wq;fhz;gjd; %ykhfNth my;yJ flTisf; Fw;wk; nrhy;tjd; %ykhfNth vJTk; elf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,itfis jtpu;j;J mtu;fs; mtu;fshf khwpf; nfhz;lhy; my;yJ jq;fspd; Vfhjpgj;jpathjj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp te;jhy; vy;yhk; rupahfptpLk; vd;gij kl;Lk; czu kWf;fpd;wdu;.

Gypfspd; jhfKk; jkpou;fspd; jhfKk; vg;NghJk; Ntwhd ,U jpirfspNyNa fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gypfspd; MAj mr;RWj;jYf;F kj;jpapYk; tlf;fpy;> fpof;fpnyd;W gy murpay; fl;rpfs; Gypfis vjpu;j;J ntw;wpthif R+bte;jpUf;fpd;wd.

fpof;fpd; tpLtpg;gpd;NghJ mq;F nrd;w [dhjpgjpf;F khiy mzptpj;j ,e;J kj FUit Gypfs; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdu;. ,J vjidf; fhl;LfpwJ vd;why; Gypfs; vt;tsTjhd; mtu;fspd; mlhtbj;jdq;fis ghku kf;fs; kPJ gpuNahfpj;Jk; rNfhju gLnfhiyfs; Gupe;Jk; ,d;Dk; kf;fs; kdjhu Gypfis Mjupf;ftpy;iy vd;gijAk; mtu;fs; mikjpahd RgPl;rkhd tho;itNa tpUk;Gfpd;wdu; vd;gijANk fhl;LfpwJ.

my;gpul; Jiuag;gh Kjy; ,d;W rpiwgpbj;J Rl;Lf;nfy;yg;gLfpd;w td;dp ghku kf;fs;tiu midtu;kPJk;  Gypfs; njhlu;e;J jq;fs; MAjq;fshy; kl;Lk; jkpo; kf;fis Mz;L te;jpUg;gJ Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoupd; jhfky;y vd;gijNa vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

Gypfspd; jhfNk kf;fspd; jhfkhfTk; ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Gypfis Nehf;fp Kd;NdUk; NghJ kf;fs; ,uhZtj;ij vjpu;j;J mzpjpuz;L muzhf epd;wpUg;gNu jtpu ,uhZtj;jplKk; ru;tNjrj;jplKk; jq;fis Gypfspd; gpbapypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wk;gb  NfhupapUf;f khl;lhu;fs;.

,yz;ldpy;> gpuhd;]py;> Nehu;Ntapy;> fdlhtpy; vd Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspy; tPjp kwpay;fs; nra;tijtpl GypfSld; kf;fs; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F vjpuhf ,yq;ifapYk; td;dpYk; tPjpkwpay;  kf;fs; nra;jpUg;gu; mt;thW nra;jpUg;gpd; epr;rak; ,yq;if muR mb gzpaNtz;bte;jpUf;Fk;. <uhdpy; nfhLq;Nfhy; kd;dd; \h it vjpu;j;J maj;Jy;yh nfhnkdp NghuhbaNghJ <uhdpa kf;fs; mt;thNw Nghuhb ntd;wdu; vd;gJ mz;ika tuyhW.

Gypfspd; thy;fSf;F njupahj xd;W ,yq;if muRf;Fk; ru;tNjrj;jpw;Fk; njupAk; mJjhd; jkpo; kf;fs; Gypfis Mjupf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ. mjdhy;jhd; ngausthapDk; xU rkhjhd R+oiy fpof;fpy; murhy; cUthf;f Kbe;Js;sJ. ,y;iyNay; ,t;tsT capupog;Gf;fSld; nrhe;j ge;jq;fisg; gpupe;J tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; mfjpahf kf;fs; thohky; xd;whf ,ize;J muRf;F vjpuhfTk; mtu;fspd; ,uhZt eltbf;F vjpuhfTk; muz; mikj;jpUg;gpd; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; xU mq;Fyk; $l efu;jpUf;f KbahJ vd;gNj cz;ik.

Gypfs; jq;fs; kf;fs;kPJk; jkpo; NgRk; r%fj;jhu;kPJk; kw;Wk; rNfhju Nghuhl;l FOf;fs; murpay; jiytu;fs; Gj;jprhypfs; $l tho;e;j K];yPk; r%fj;jpdu; cl;gl rfy jug;ghu;kPJk; jq;fs; MAj td;Kiwia fl;ltpOj;J tpl;L muh[fkhf capu;fisf; nfhd;W> J}f;fj;jpypUe;j rpq;fs> K];yPk; kf;fis  nfhiy nra;J rpwhu;fis ntl;bf; nfhiy nra;J ngw;w jhapd; tapW gj gjf;f gps;isfis gpbj;Jr; nrd;W gypahf;fpa ghtj;jpw;fhd gpujpgyNd ,d;W mtu;fs; mDgtpg;gjhFk;. ,jpy; tpjpiaAk; flTisAk; nehe;Jnfhs;tjpy; vt;tpj gaDkpy;iy

jkpo;NgRk jug;ghuJ Njitnad;gJ vg;NghJk; Gypfspd; ghrpr NjitapypUe;J NtWgl;bUe;jpUf;fpwJ. 2004k; Mz;L [dhjpgjp Nju;jiy Gwf;fzpf;fr; nrhd;d Gypfs; kf;fs; mtu;fis Mjupf;f khl;lhu;fs; vd;W njupe;Nj md;wpuT tPjpfspd; Jg;ghf;fpfshy; rj;jNtl;Lfis jPu;j;J kf;fis gaKWj;jpdu;. kl;Lky;yhJ mijAk; kPwp thf;fspj;j xU thf;fhsupd; ifiaAk; ntl;b jq;fspd; ,Wjp jiytpjpia epu;zapj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;.

jw;NghJ Gypfs; Kw;whfj; Njhy;tpAw;w epiyapy; ,Wjp Kaw;rpahf td;dpapy; mtu;fshy; fl;lhakhf Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F cs;shfg;gl;L gypnfhLf;fg;gl;l gps;isfspd; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; kw;Wk; Gypfspd; jiyikgPlj;Jf;F tpRthrkhd FLk;gq;fisAk; ,izj;J ehq;fs; midtUk; khtPu;u; FLk;gj;jpdu; vq;fSf;F mur fl;Lg;ghl;by; ghJfhg;gpy;iy MfNt ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; topj;JizAld; jhq;fs; NtW ehLfspy; jQ;rk; Gf toptplg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W kf;fspd; ngauhy;  Nfhupf;if tpLj;J Gypfspd; Kf;fpa cWg;gpdu;fs; rpyu; jg;gpf;f Kaw;rpg;ghu;fs; Nghyj; njupfpwJ.

fhuzk; mj;jifa R+oypy; GypfSf;F ghkukf;fspd; capu;fs; gw;wp ve;jf; ftiyAk; ,y;yhjjpdhy; ahiu gypnfhLj;NjDk; jhq;fs; jg;gpf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;wdu;. ,jw;F epr;rak; Gypfspd; rpy Kf;fpa cWg;gpdu;fspd; FLk;gj;jtu;fis jtpu vtUk; ,zq;fg;Nghtjpy;iy.

ru;tjpfhup fpl;yu; jd;idj;jhd; Rl;L kha;j;Jf; nfhz;lNghJ$l mtUld; $lapUe;j rpy rfhf;fs; FLk;gq;fSld; jq;fis kha;j;Jf; nfhz;ldu; mjw;f;F mtu;fs; fpl;yu; ,y;yhj cyfpy; jhq;fs; tho tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;W ,Wjpahf $wpapUe;jdu;. ,e;j rk;gtKk; kPz;Lk; xU Kiw cyf tuyhw;wpy; td;dpapy; epfOk;Nghy; njupfpwJ. ,ijAk;  Gyk;ngau; Gypfs; ,yq;if murpd; nfhLiknad fzf;Ff; fhl;lyhk;.

,t;thW Gypfspd; RfNghfj;ij mDgtpj;j tpRthrpfisj; jtpu ve;j kf;fSk; ,d;W GypfSldpy;iy mtu;fs; midtUk; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; jq;fspd; capu;fisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; kl;LNk mf;fiwg;gLtij fhzKbfpwJ.

,e;j rk;gq;fis cd;dpg;ghf mtjhdpj;J rpe;jpg;gPu;fshdhy; Gypfs; vd;Wk; kf;fspd; kdq;fspd; ,lk; gpbj;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJk; mtu;fs; nra;j Co;tpid mtu;fis R+o;e;Js;sijAk; fhz;gPu;fs;.

kf;fspd; [dehafuPjpahd Rje;jpug; Nghf;if Nerpf;f GypfNsh ru;tjpfhu Rahl;rpg;Nghf;if filgpbj;Nj te;Js;sdu;.  vdNt vg;NghJk; Gypfspd; tpUg;G kf;fspd; tpUg;ghf <oj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

“r%f mePjpfis tpijj;j fhyk; fle;j fhyj;Jf;F cupaJ! r%f ePjpiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;wtu;fSf;Nf vjpu;fhyk; cupaJ!”

Mf;fk;

fpof;fhd; Mjk;. (rpj;jpiu 24> 2009)