murpay; Kd;nkhopTfSk; Vkhw;wg;gLk; K];yPk; r%fKk; (ghfk;-6)

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

,yq;ifia Ml;rp nra;j fl;rpfspy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp vg;NghJk; Nkw;fj;ija rpe;jdhthjj;Jld; xd;wpg;Nghd fl;rpahfNt fhyhfykhf nraw;gl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ.  ,yq;ifapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; KjyhtJ epiwNtw;W mjpfhuhk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjpahd N[.Mu;.n[atu;jdhtpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpYk; N[.Mu; ,yq;iff;F md;ikapypUf;Fk; ,e;jpa rPd cwTfis Gwe;js;sp ez;gu;fshf mnkupf;f jiyikapyhd Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspd; JizAld; Ml;rp Gupe;Jte;jhu;.

,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,tupd; ,e;j Nkw;fj;ija rhu;Gg; Nghf;fhdJ ,e;jpahtpd; ntWg;ig ,yq;if murpd;kPJ Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ ,jw;F fhuzk; ,yq;if mnkupf;f jiyikapyhd Nkw;fj;ija ehLfspd; MOikf;F cw;gLkhapd; ,e;jpahtpy; kpfTk; mikjpahff; fhzg;gLk; njd;dpe;jpa khepyq;fspd; xw;Wikf;F mr;RWj;jy;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;glyhk; vd;gJld; ,e;jpa ,iwik kw;Wk; ,e;jpa Njrpa ghJfhg;gpw;F ,J Fe;jfkhf mikAnkd ,e;jpah gPjpaile;jJ. mjdhy; jdJ ehl;bd; ghJfhg;gpw;F mr;RWj;jyhd ,yq;ifapd; kPJ jdJ gyj;ij gpuNahfpj;J jd;trg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd re;ju;g;gj;jpw;fhf ,e;jpah fhj;jpUe;jJ

jpk;Gg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij Njhy;tpAld; ,e;jpahtplk; ve;j MNyhridAk; ngwhky; jdJ tpUg;gg;gb 1987k; Mz;L Nk khjk; 26k; jpfjp “xgNurd; ypgNurd;” vDk; tlkuhl;rpj; jhf;Fjiy ,yq;if muR Muk;gpj;j;Jld; ,yq;if murhy; tlf;fpd; kPJ nghUshjhu jilAk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,ij jdf;Fr; rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l ,e;jpah tlkuhl;rp ,uhZt eltbf;ifia ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ 04k; jpfjp [_d; khjk; 1987k; Mz;L “xgNurd; G+khiy” vd;w kf;fSf;F cztspf;Fk; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,e;jpa tuyhw;wpy; ghf;fp];jhDldhd 1971k; Mz;L NghUf;Fg; gpd;du; ,d;ndhU ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; mj;JkPwp ,e;jpa  tpkhdg;gil Eioe;j KjyhtJ re;ju;g;gk; ,JthFk;. ,J njhlu;ghf md;W kjpak; jhz;ba 3 kzpf;F GJby;ypapy; cs;s ,yq;ifj; J}Jtu; ntsptptfhu mYtyfj;Jf;F miof;fg;gl;lhu;

“ehd;F kzpastpy; ,e;jpahtpd; VNjh xU ,lj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; tpkhdq;fs; aho;g;ghzg; gFjpfspy; Mfha khu;f;fkhd czT tpepNahfj;jpy; <LgLk;” vd;w nra;jp jpU. el;thu; rpq; mtu;fspdhy; ,yq;ifj; J}JtUf;F mq;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. $lNt ,e; eltbf;if KOikahf nra;J Kbf;fg;gLk; vd jhk; vjpu;ghu;g;gjhfTk; VjhtJ vjpu; eltbf;iffs; ,yq;if ,uhZt jug;gpy; ,Ue;J ntspg;gl;lhy;> mit kpuh[; 2000 uf Aj;j tpkhdq;fs; %yk; ,uhZt topapy; vjpu; nfhs;sg;gLnkdTk; vr;rupf;fg;gl;lJ.

jpl;lkplg;gl;lgb V.vd;-32 uf tpkhdq;fs; 900 fpNyh kPl;lu; Rw;Wg;gug;Gs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; Rkhu; Mapuj;jp ID}ub cauj;jpypUe;J nts;is guR+l;fs; %yk; Rkhu; 23 njhd; czTg; nghUl;fis tlf;fpy; tpepNahfpj;jJ ,e;j eltbf;iff;F ghJfhg;Gf;fhf te;jpUe;j kpuh[; 2000 uf Aj;j tpkhdq;fs; kj;uh k[pf;II (Matra Magic) thndjpu;g;G VTfidfSld; Rkhu; Mapukb cauj;jpy; ,yq;if thd;gug;gpy; tl;lkpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJld; gyhyp ,uhZtj;jsj;jpw;F Nkw;gug;gpy; <Lgl;lNghJk; ve;j vjpu;g;Gk; ,yq;ifj; ,uhZtj;jhy; fhl;lg;gltpy;iy. 

,e;eltbf;if njhlu;ghf ,yq;if “mur kw;Wk; ,uhZt td;Kiwr; nray;” vd fz;bj;jJ. mnkupf;fh “ftiyia kl;Lk;” njuptpj;jJ. ,e;j eltbf;ifahdJ XUtplaj;ij Nkhjypy; <Lgl;bUe;j ,uz;L jug;gpdUf;Fk; typAWj;jpaJ mJ “,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; ,e;jpah ntWk; ghu;itahsuhf vg;NghJk; ,Uf;fhJ” vd;gjhFk;.

,e;j eltbf;ifahy; ,e;jpah ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fSf;F xU rkhjhd rftho;it toq;FtJld; jq;fSf;F mr;RWj;jyhf tpsq;Fk; mnkupf;frhu;gpyhd Nkw;fj;ija fhY}z;LjypypUe;J ,yq;ifia ghJfhg;gjd; %yk; jdJ ehl;bd; ghJfhg;igAk; nfsutj;ijAk; Ngz ,e;jpah epidj;jJ.

,yq;ifapd; mg;Nghija If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp muR jq;fSf;F njhlu; jiyapbahf ,Uf;Fk; jkpou; gpur;rpidia ,e;jpahtplk; ifaspj;J tpl;L  MWjyile;jNjhL rpq;fsg; gpuNjrq;fspy; vupe;J nfhz;bUe;j n[.tp.gp fpsu;r;rpia mlf;f mtfhrj;ijAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

,j;jUzj;jpy; N[.Mu; xd;iw czu;e;jpUe;jhu; mjhtJ ,e;jpahtplk; ,yq;if gpur;rpidia ifaspg;gjhy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdiuAk; ,yq;ifapd; nry;tq;fisAk; ghJfhg;gJld; ,e;jpah MjuTld; Njhw;wk; ngw;w Nghuhl;l mikg;Gf;fs; ,yFthf ,e;jpahTf;F mbgzpAk; vd;gJld; mt;thW mbgzpa kWf;Fk; mikg;Gf;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; Mjuit ,of;Fk;. ,t;thW ,e;jpahtpd; Mjuit ,of;Fk; vt;tikg;Gk; ,yq;ifapy; jhf;Fgpbf;f KbahJ. MfNt ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpdhy; xU fy;ypy; ,uz;L khq;fha; tpo;j;jyhk; vd epidj;jhu; N[.Mu;.

,jw;fika 1989k; Mz;L [_iy khjk; 29k; jpfjp ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jk; (The Indo-SriLanka Accord) mg;Nghija ,e;jpag; gpujku; uh[t;fhe;jpf;Fk; ,yq;if [dhjpgjp  N[.Mu; N[atu;jdhf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpujhd mk;rq;fshf ,yq;ifia xU gy;ypd> gy;kj ehlhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJld; tlf;F fpof;if jkpou;fspd; jhaf gpuNjrkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;> jkpo; nkhopia mur fUk nkhopahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; ,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F khfhz rigfs; %yk; jPu;TfhZjy; vd;gd mlq;fpapUe;jJ. ,jpy; xU rpwg;gk;rkhf tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fs; ,ize;J nraw;gLtJ njhlu;ghf fpof;fpy; thf;nfLg;G elj;jg;gl;L KbntLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; mjw;fhd fhyk; tUk;tiu tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;J nraw;gLk; vdTk; jPu;khdpf;fg; gl;bUe;jJ

,e;j xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; jiyaPL vd;gdtw;iw  jw;NghJ Nehf;Ffpd;w NghJ ,ij gpughfuidAk; mtupd; murpay; Ma;thsu;fisAk; jtpu midtUk; ,e;jpah vt;tifahd xU jkpou; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; jhafj;ijAk; mq;fPfupf;Fk; vd;gij kw;iwa midtUk; czu;e;jpUe;jdu; Fwpg;ghf ngUk;ghd;ik r%fj;jpdu; ed;whfNt Gupe;Jitj;jpUe;jdu; vdyhk;.

,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; jkpou;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; ,Ue;jNghJk; ,jpy; jkpou;fs; vd;w tiuaiwf;Fs; jdpahd fyhr;rhu tpOkpaq;fisf; nfhz;l ,dkhd K];yPk;fSf;F jkpou; jug;gpduplkpUe;Njh my;yJ ngUk;ghd;ik r%fj;jplkpUe;Njh ghJfhg;gjw;fhd ve;jg; ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

vdNt ,J njhlu;ghd ftiyAk; mr;rKkile;j K];yPk; r%fj;jpdu; rhu;ghf  If;fpa K];yPk; tpLjiy Kd;ddp (Muslim United Liberation Front) ,yq;if ,e;jpa muRfSlDk; kw;Wk; Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fSlDk; xU Ngr;Rthu;ij elj;j Kw;gl;lJ ,jd; rhu;gpy; ,yq;ifapd; mg;Nghija ntspehl;likr;ru; V.rp.v];.`kPl; ku;`_k;.lhf;lu;.gjpA+j;jPd; k`;%j;> rl;lj;juzp [thj; gp.V (fhj;jhd;Fb)> [dhg;. cku;jPd; mg;Jy; t`hg; cg.nrayhsu; (K.I.tp.K) (fhj;jhd;Fb)> [dhg;. vk;.I.vk;.KifjPd; nrayhsu; (K.I.tp.K) (mf;fiug;gw;W)> ku;`_k;.vk;.vk;.K];jgh epe;jT+u; gh.c> ku;`_k; mfkl; fy;Kid gh.c>  ku;`_k;.lhf;lu; [yhy;jPd; vk;.gp. (nghj;Jtpy;) MfpNahu;fs; ,yq;ifapd; mg;Nghija [dhjpgjp jpU.n[.Mu;.n[atu;jdhit re;jpj;J ,jpy; K];yPk;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; ,Ug;Gj; njhlu;ghd Nfs;tpfis vOg;gpdu;.

mjw;F mg;Nghija [dhjpgjp “jd;dhy; vJTk; nra;a KbahJ” vd;Wk; jhd; ,jw;fhd jpl;ltiuit Vw;fdNt ,e;jpahtplk; ifaspj;Jtpl;ljdhy; ,f;FOtpdiu ,e;jpahTlDk; Gypfs; kw;Wk; Vida ,af;fq;fSlDk; NgRkhW $wpdhu;.

,jw;fika ,e;j K];yPk; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;d;dpiar; Nru;e;j [dhg;. cku;jPd; mg;Jy; tfhg; jtpu;e;j midtUk; ,e;jpahTf;F ,J njhlu;ghd Ngr;Rthu;ijfSf;fhf nrd;wdu;. ,jw;F mg;Nghija ,e;jpa J}Jtu; jpU.bf;]pj; Vw;ghLfis nra;J nfhLj;jhu;. ,e;j Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f ,e;jpah nrd;w K];yPk; jug;ig re;jpg;gjw;F mg;Nghija ,e;jpag; gpujku; uh[pg; fhe;jp kWg;igj; njuptpj;jhu; jtpuTk; ,f;FOtpdu; mg;Nghija Nghuhsp ,af;fk;fSld; Ngr;Rthu;ij elj;JkhWk; gzpf;fg;gl;ldu;.

,e;j mwpTWj;jYf;F Vw;g Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fSld; elj;jg;gl;l Ngr;Rthu;ijapy; K];yPk; jug;Gld; Ngr;R elj;jpa nlnyh <.gp.bgp> b.A+.vy;.vg; kw;Wk; Gypfs; MfpNahupy; fpof;fpy; thOk; 33% tPjkhd K];yPk;fSf;Fk; rfy JiwfspYk; mtu;fspd; tpfpjhrhuj;jpw;Nfw;g 33% xJf;fpj; jUtjhf b.A+.vy;.vg; thf;FWjp mspj;jJ.

Mdhy; Gypfs; ,af;fNkh 40% cupikfs; toq;Ftjhf thf;FWjp mspj;J mjw;fhd xU xg;ge;jj;ij jkpo;> rpq;fk;> Mq;fpyk;> gpud;Q;> muG Mfpa Ie;Jnkhopfsps; vOjp mjpy; ,Ujug;gpdUk; ifaOj;jpl;ldu;. ,jd; %yk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;G cyfyhtpa uPjpapy; jkpo; NgRk; jug;ghuhd K];yPk;fs; jq;fSld; ,Ug;gjhf fhl;bf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xU rhl;rpaj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;.

mj;Jld; ,e;j K];yPk;fis tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;Gf;F Mjutspf;FkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ldu;. ,e;j tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;gpd; %yk; fpof;fpy; 33% tPjkhf ,Ue;j K];yPk; kf;fs; 17% khf Fiwf;fg;gl;ldu;.

K];yPk;fs; rpWghd;ik NkYk; ,e;j ,izg;gpdhy; rpWghd;ikahf;fg;gl;l NghJk; jkpou;fSld; ,ize;J tho;tjpy; jq;fSf;F ,Ue;j ek;gpf;ifapdhy; mjw;F Mjutspj;jdu;. jq;fis Gypfs; Vkhw;w khl;lhu;fs; vd;W kpfTk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. Mdhy; ,e;j xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; gpd;dhy;jhd; gpughfud; jdJ Fs;sj;jdj;ijAk; jhd; ru;tjpfhup kl;Lky;y xU ,dj; JNtrp vd;gijAk; njhlu;e;J K];yPk; r%fj;jpd; kPJ fl;ltpo;Jtpl;l gLnfhiyfs; %yk; ep&gpj;jhu;. mj;Jld; jdJ Kbtpw;fhd mbj;jsj;ijAk; ,l;Lf;nfhz;lhu;.

,e;j xg;ge;jJld; ,e;jpahTld; ,ize;J nraw;gl Gypfs; jtpu;e;j kw;iwa ,af;fq;fs; KbntLj;J Idehaf topf;Fj; jpUk;g Muk;gpj;jd. Gypfs; jq;fs; ghrpr thjj;ij vg;gb ,e;j xg;ge;j;j;ij Fog;Gtjd; %yk; epWtyhk; vd rpe;jpj;J jpyPgdpd; Ie;jk;r Nfhupf;ifAldhd cz;zhtpjuj;Jld; jq;fspd; ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;jdu; mj;Jld; mg;Nghija [dhjpgjp N[.Mu; fdTfz;lJ gypf;f Muk;gpj;jJ. gpughfuDk; Gypfspd; Gj;jprhypfSk; mj;Jld; jq;fspd; jiyapd; kPJ jhq;fNs kz;id J}tpf; nfhz;ldu;. (,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,aq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd gpupT Gypfspd; gopthq;fs; eltbf;iffs; ,f;fl;Liuapy; cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy)

mj;Jld; K];yPk; jug;gpdUldhd xg;ge;jk; ifrhj;jpl;ljd; gpd;du; Gypfs; njhlu;e;J K];yPk;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fisNa njhLj;jdu; mjidNa mtu;fs; 40% tPjk; cupikfs; K];yPk;fSf;F toq;Ftjhf thf;fspj;jpUe;jdu; vd;gij gpd;dhypNyNa K];yPk; kf;fshy; czu;e;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. mjd; gpd;duhd fhyq;fspy; K];yPk;fs; JNuhfpfshf Gypfshy; Nehf;fg;gl;ldu; vd;gJ nts;spilkiy.

,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; njhlq;fp gpughfud; jiyikapyhd Gypfs; mikg;gpdu; njhlu;e;J ,e;jpa vjpu;g;G> rNfhjug; gLnfhiy> jkpo;NgRk; ,d;Ndhu; jug;ghd K];yPk;fs; kPjhd ,dr; Rj;jpfupg;G jhf;Fjy;fs; vd tuyhw;Wj; jtWfis nra;a Muk;gpj;jdu; mij mtu;fspd; Mjuthsu;fSk; fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L Mjupj;jdu;. mj;Jld; Gypfis tisj;J gpd;dy;fs; gpd;dg;gl Muk;gpj;jJ Gypfs; jdpikg;gLj;jglg; Nghtij czuhjtu;fshf gpughfuDk; mtuJ rfhf;fSk; Rf Nghf tho;f;if ,uj;j ntwpahl;lk; vd fhtbahbdu;.

,yq;ifapy; kpfTk; Gj;jprhypfshd aho;ghz kf;fspd; tho;tpay; Gypfs; vDk; xU ru;tjpfhu rf;jpapd; MSikf;Fs; Klf;fg;gl;lJ. gbj;jtu;fs; Gj;jprhypfs; vJTk; nra;a Kbahjtu;fshf jq;fspd; ghJfhg;ig fUjp jdJ r%fj;ij tpl;L J}ur; nrd;W nksdpfshf Ntbf;if ghu;j;jdu;. ijupakhf vjpu;fUj;Jf;fs; nrhd;dtu;fs; Gypfshy; kz;Zf;Fs; kiwf;fg;gl;ldu;. fz;bf;fj; jpuhzpaw;wtu;fshf aho;ghz r%fk; Klf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;epiyapid czu;e;Jnfhz;l ,e;jpah Gydha;Tj; JiwapD}lhf Gypfis Klf;Fk; eltbf;iffis Muk;gpj;jJ Vkhw;wg;gl;l K];yPk; r%fk; jq;fspd; tpbtpw;fhf rfy Jiwfspy; jq;fis tpupTgLj;jpf;nfhz;L gazpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;.

njhlUk;...

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;- (rpj;jpiu 29> 2009)