gd;wpf; fha;r;ry; ];itd; g;Shnad;]h (Swine influenza)

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

“Thou shall not kill. Thou shall not commit adultery. Don't eat pork. I'm sorry> what was that last one?? Don't eat pork. God has spoken. Is that the word of God or is that pigs trying to outsmart everybody?”

-Jon Stewart  American Actor and Comedian(1962)- 

,d;W kpfNtfkhf gutp cyif cYf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gd;wpf; fha;ry; (Swine flu) vdg;gLk; ];itd; g;Shnad;]h (Swine fluenza) kpfTk; Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; xU itu]hf ,d;W tpQ;Qhdpfshy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j tif itu]; fha;r;ry; gd;wpfspy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wp ,d;W kdpju;fspd; cliy ry;yilahf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. cyfpy; mjpfkhd gd;wpg; gd;idfs; INuhg;gpa ehLfspNyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wd gd;wp ,wr;rp mjpfkhf INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; cz;zg;gLtNjhL czTf;fhfNt ,e;jg; gd;wpg; gz;izfs; epWtfpf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wd.

jpBNud Njhd;wp gLNtfj;jpy; guTk; ,j;jifa ituRfs; gd;wpfspy; ,Ue;J kdpjDf;Fg; guTtjhy; gd;wpf; fha;r;ry; vdg; ngau; ngWfpwJ. gd;wpf;F gpf; jtpu `hf;];> ];itd; vdTk; ngau;fs; cz;L vdNt ];itd; g;Sh (Swine flu) vd Mq;fpyj;jpy; $wg;gLtjhy; gd;wpf; fha;r;ry; vd jkpopy; $wg;gLtjhfTk; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

,e;j fha;r;riyg; gug;gp tUtJ Orthomyxoviridae  vd;w ufj;ijr; Nru;e;j itu]hFk; (Swine fluenza virus- SIV) gd;wpfSf;Fs; GFe;Jtpl;lhy; mjd; Rthrg;ghijapy; gazpg;gjD}lhf Rthrj;ij kl;Lg;gLj;jp gd;wpfis nfhd;WtpLk;. ,e;j itu]py; gy tiffs; (Strains) tpQ;Qhdpfshy; ,dk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j itu]pd; jd;ikfs; jw;NghJ fz;lupag;gl;Ls;sd Mu;.vd;.V.(R.N.A) it  mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,e;j ituRfspd; g;ns]; nghapd;l; mit jq;fs; cUit (Mutate) khw;wpf;nfhs;sf; $baJ. MfNt kdpju;fSf;F ,e;j itu]; guTk;NghJ kdpjdpd; clypYs;s jw;fhg;G Kiwikia (Immune System)  ,J ntd;WtpLtjhy; kdpjd; ghuJ}ukhf ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,we;JtpLk; mghaKk; cz;L.

mJkl;Lky;yhky; mJ kdpjDf;Fs; GFe;Jtpl;lhy; kdpj clypy; gy;fpg;ngUfp kdpj R+thrj;jpD}lhf kw;wtiuAk; njhw;wpf;nfhs;sf; $baJ ,e;j itu]; ,jw;F H1N1 vdg; ngaupl;Ls;sdu;. MfNt INuhg;gpa mnkupf;f kw;Wk; ,yj;jpd; mnkupf;f ehLfspy; thOk; ekJ kf;fs; kpfTk; ftdkhf ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gd;dpnud;LNgu; mnkupf;fhtpy; 2005 k; Mz;L ,dq;fhzg;gl;ldu;. vd;whYk; ,e;Nehapd; jd;ikapid fz;lwpe;J ,J gd;wpfspypUe;J gutpapg;gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L mjw;fhd jLg;G kUe;J gd;wpfSf;F Vw;wg;gl;lNghJ mnkupf;fhtpy; Kw;whf ,J jLf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhf $wpapUe;jdu;.

,JNghd;w fha;r;ry; (flu) tif cyf rupj;jpuj;jpy; gyKiw fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. 1957k; Mz;L (Asian Flu)  Mrpaf; fha;r;ry; vd;w xd;W ehw;gije;J kpy;ypad; mnkupf;fu;fis ghjpj;J mjpy; vOgJdhapuk; Ngu;tiu ,we;J Nghdhu;fs;. mjd; gjpndhU tUq;fspd; gpd;du; 1968 Mz;L njhlf;fk; 1969 k; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; N`hq;Nfhq; fha;r;ry; (HongKong flu)  Ik;gJ kpy;ypad; mnkupf;fu;fis ghjpj;J mjpy; Kw;gj;jp %thapuk;Ngu; ,we;jhu;fs;. 1976k; Mz;L mnkupf;f giltPuu;fs; IE}WNgu; gd;wpf; fha;r;ryhy; (Swine flu) rpy thuq;fs; gPbf;fg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;whYk; rpy khjq;fspd; gpd;dhy; ,e;j Neha; khakhf kiwe;Jtpl;ljhf Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; $wpaJld; ,e;Neha; kPz;Lk; njhd;Wtjw;F ve;j mwpFupiaAk; fhzKbatpy;iy vd;W $wpapUe;jdu;.

jw;NghJ INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; Nkw;fj;ija Njrq;fSld; mT];NuypahitAk; gaKWj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jf; fha;r;ryhdJ ];ghdp]; g;Sh (Spanish flu) vdg;gLk; ];ghdpaf; fha;r;rypypUe;J gd;wpf; fha;r;ryhf khw;wkile;jpUf;fyhnkd ek;gg;gLfpwJ. vd;whYk; cyfk; KOtJk; gy ,yl;r;rk; kf;fis ,e;jf; fha;r;ry; njhw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; mghakpUg;gjhy; midtUk; tpopg;Gld; nraw;gLkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdu;.

,e;j v];.I.tp.(SIV) itu]; tif ,uz;L gpuTfshf fhzg;gLfpwJ ,d;g;Shnad;]h rp (Influenzavirus C)  my;yJ mjd; kw;nwhU cggpupthd ,d;g;Shnad;]h V (Influenzavirus A) vd;gdthFk; mit.

,e;j itu]pd; ,d;g;Shnad;]h Vapd; (Influenza virus A) cg $Wfshd (H1N1, H3N2,  and H1N2) ,it cyfk; KOtJk; gd;wpfspy; fz;lwpag;gl;bUe;jJ. 1998k; Mz;Lf;F Ke;jpa fhyg;gFjpapy; mnkupf;fhtpYs;s gd;wpfspy; H1N1 fhzg;gl;lJ vd;whYk; 1998k; Mz;L Mf];l; khjfhyg;gFjpapy; mnkupf;fg; gd;wpfspy; H3N2 fz;lwpag;gl;bUe;j;J. vd;whYk; ,uz;lhapuj;J ehyhkhz;L H3N2  fhzg;gl;l mnkupf;fg; gd;wpfspYk; JUf;fpa gd;wpg; gz;idfspYk; ,e;jtif ituRfspd; $Wfs; kdpjdpy; (HA,  NA,  and PB1) gd;wpapy; (NS,  NP, and M)  gwitfspy; (PB2 and PA) vd fhtg;gl;bUe;jJ

,jd; gpujhd tbtkhd vgpad; ,d;g;Shnad;]h itu]; (Avian Influenzavirus) H3N2 Kjypy; rPd kw;Wk; tpal;dhk; gd;wpfspy; ,Ug;gJ fz;lwpag;gl;lNghJ mit ,yFthf kdpju;fspd; fhtg;glf;$baJ vd;Wk; mit fhtg;gLk;NghJ ,yFthf khw;wkile;J Gjpatiffis Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vdTk; cyf Rfhjhu ty;Ydu;fs; vr;rupj;jpUe;jdu;. mt;thNw mJ kdpjdhy; H2N2 thf fhtg;gl;L kPz;Lk; gd;wpfSf;F njhw;wpAs;sJ 2004k; Mz;L rPdhtpy; gd;wpfis Nrhjidapl;lNghJ H5N1 vd;w tbtj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.

jw;NghJ nkf;]pf;Nfhtpy; kdpju;fis cYf;Fk; ,e;jg; gd;wpf; fha;r;ry; nkf;]pf;Nfhtpd; gz;izfspypUe;J kdpjDf;Fs; GFe;J nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gl;lhYk; mJ vt;thW nkf;]pf;Nfhtpw;F te;J Nru;e;jJ vd;gjw;F rupahd jfty;fs; ,y;iy.

,e;j itu]pd; Mu;.Vd;.Vit gupNrhjpj;jNghJ mjpy; tl mnkupf;fg; gd;wpfspy; fhzg;gLk; iturpd; rpy ,urhadq;fSk; INuhg;gpa gd;wpfspy; fhzg;gLk; iturpd; rpy Ntjpay; nghUw;fSk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; ,J  INuhg;ghtpypUe;J gwitfs; %yk; tl mnkupf;f ehlhd nkf;]pf;Nfhtpw;F te;jpUf;fNtz;Lk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ

jw;NghJ kdpjdpypUe;J kdpjDf;Fg; guTk ,e;j itu]; fha;r;ry; gd;wpapd; ,wr;rpia cz;gjhy; guthJ vd;gJld; gd;wpapd; ,wr;rpia 75 bf;fpupapy; R+lhf;fpdhy; me;j itu]; mope;JtpLk; vd;fpwhu;fs; Muhr;rpahsu;fs;.

,e;j Ez;Zapu;fs; Rthrj;jpd; %ykhfTk; tha;> %f;F kw;Wk; fz;fspd; njhLifapdhy; gpujhdkhf guTtjhf Muhr;rpfs; $Wtjhy;  INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; mnkupf;f ehLfspy; midtUk; %f;F tha;fis %batu;fshf fhz KbfpwJ kw;Wky;yhky; fhjyu;fSf;F ,J xU ngUk; gpur;rpidahf cUntLj;Js;sij Nehf;ff; $bajhf cs;sJ.

jkpopy; xU  nrhy;tof;Fz;L “mtisj; njhLthNdd; ftiyg;gLthNdd;” vdW vdNt gd;wpapd; ,wr;rpia Grpf;Fk; ez;gu;fs; mtw;iw jtpg;gjd; %yk; gd;wp gz;izfis Fiwf;f top nra;jhy; cyfpy; gy capu;fis fhf;f mJ toptFf;Fk;.

,];yhj;jpy; gd;wpfs; tsu;g;gjw;Nfh my;yJ guhkupg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ Grpg;gjw;Nfh tYthd jilfs; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sjhy; ,];yhkpau;fs; vg;NghJk; ,ijj; jtpu;j;Nj tUfpd;wdu;.

,yq;ifapy; gd;wpiag; rhg;gpLtu;fs; mjpfkhf fpilahJ. vd;whYk; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; kpfr; rpyUk; kw;wpa gFjpfspy; Nehf;fpd; Gw nfhOk;Gg; gFjpfspYk; ePu;nfhOk;G> [hmy> fl;Lehaf;f> fSj;Jiw> nkhul;Lt gFjpfspy; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

,e;j itu]hy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F fha;r;ry;> jiytyp> cly; typ> Fspu; fha;r;ry;> njhz;il typ> tapw;Wg; Nghf;F> the;jp Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;. ftdf;Fiwthf ,Ug;gtu;fSf;F ,J capuhgj;ij Vw;gLj;jty;yJ.

,t;tif ituRfis fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba kUe;Jfs; gy ,Ue;jNghJk; ,ij Kd;$l;bNa jLf;ff;$ba jLg;G kUe;Jfs; ,Jtiu cyfpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gltpy;iy. MapDk; jw;fhg;G eltbf;iffs; %yk; ,ij jLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; Neha; fhzg;gLfpd;w ehLfspy; tho;gtu;fs; tha;> %f;F gFjpfis %bf;nfhs;Sjy;> Fg;igfs; Nruhky; R+oiy Rj;jkhf itj;jpUj;jy;> Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; ,Uky; tUk; NghJ thapy; Jzpia itj;J kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;> Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfSf;F nrd;W tUtu;fs; jq;fs; tha;> fz;> %f;Fg; gFjpfis ifapdhy; njhlhjpUj;jy;> iffis rtu;fhuk; ,l;L ed;whf;f; fOtpf; nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;w jw;fhg;G eltbf;iffshy; NehapypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngwyhk;.

cyfpy; jw;NghJs;s Kd;dzp kUe;J jahupf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; ,e;j ituRf;fhd jLg;Grpia jhahupg;gjpy; ,uT gfyhf Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,tu;fspd; Kaw;rp ntw;wpaila tho;j;Jf;fis njuptpg;Nghk;.

jw;Nghija cyf Rfhjhu ];jhgdj;jpd; (WHO) ,d;iwa jftypd; gb   mnkupf;fhtpy; 64 Ma;T$lq;fspdhy; kdpju;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd Mdhy; ,Jtiu ve;j kuzKk; rk;gtpf;ftpy;iy vd;gJld; nkf;]pf;Nfhtpy; ,Ug;gj;jhWNgu; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; mjpy; vONgu; capupoe;Js;sjhfTk; njupfpwJ. jtpuTk; fdlhtpy; 06> epA+yhe;jpy; 03 If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; 02 ,];Nuy; 02 ];ngapy; 02 vd ,t;iturhy; ghjpfg;gl;ltu;fs; ,dk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

,e;Neha; guthky; jLg;gjw;fhf ghjpfg;gl;l ehLfspd; vy;iyfis %Lk;gbAk; gpuhaz jilfis ifahSkhWk; cyf Rfhjhu ];jhgdk; cyf ehLfspisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

njhFg;G.

fpof;fhd; Mjk;. (rpj;jpiu 30> 2009)