Gypfspd; gpujpj; jiytu;

khj;ijahTf;F kuz jz;lid!

‘fhl;bf; nfhLj;j JNuhfp’ vdf; Fw;wk;!

Jiz Gupe;j 200 GypfSk; gLnfhiy!

ngupa Gyp gpughfudpd; jPu;g;G.

,e;jg; Gypfis tsu;g;gtu;fSf;Fk;> Mjutspg;gtu;fSf;Fk;
,tu;fspd; fij xU ghlkhfl;Lk;!!!

1977k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpy; xU jPtpu (Hard Core) cWg;gpduhfTk;> 1987k; Mz;by; ,e;jpa mikjpfhf;Fk; gilapdUf;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; Aj;jk; Muk;gpj;j ehl;njhl;L jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gpujpj; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;J te;j khj;ijah vdTk; khj;ijah rpwp vdTk; neUf;fkhdtu;fshy; rpwp vdTk; miof;fg;gl;l ty;ntl;bj;Jiwiar; Nru;e;j kNfe;jpuuh[h GypfshNyNa kuz jz;lidf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whu;.

gjpide;J Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf Gypfspy; ,Ug;gpDk;> tho;tpYk; tsu;r;rpapYk;>.....Vida jkpo; mzpfspDila gpujhdkhd jiytu;fisAk;>..... rhjhuz cWg;gpdu;fisAk; gLnfhiyfs; nra;J....... Gypfs; mikg;gif; fl;bf; fhg;gjpYk; jd;id Kw;WKOjhf mu;g;gzpj;J te;Js;s khj;ijah rpwp kNfe;jpuuh[hTf;F ,Wjpahf gpughfud; toq;fpAs;s gupR kuzjz;lid:::::: mspj;Js;s gl;lk; r%fj; JNuhfp fhl;bf; nfhLj;j Njrj; JNuhfp..

,J khj;ijahNthL kl;Lk; Kbatpy;iy khj;ijahNthL Nru;e;J jpupe;J Gyp mikg;Gf;fhf cioj;J te;j ,UE}W Jizg; GypfSk; gpughfudpd; kuzjz;lidj; jPu;g;Gf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;.

khj;ijah> kw;Wk; vz;gJ Ngu; vd;w vz;zpf;ifahdJ gpughfudpd; Gypfshy; cj;jpNahfg+u;tkhf ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; khj;ijahTf;F neUf;fkhd tl;lhuq;fspd;gb> khj;ijahTf;F rhu;ghfnraw;gl;L te;j ,UE}Wf;F Nkw;gl;l GypcWg;gpdu;fSk; mj;Jld; khj;ijahTld; gzk;> kw;Wk; MAjq;fspd; kiwtplq;fs; njhlu;ghfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Mjuthsu;fSk; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

khj;ijah gpughfudpd; nrhe;j Cu;f;fhud; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y. neUq;fpa cwtpdDk; $l>... Gypfs; mikg;ghdJ xU tifapy;> xNu Ciur; Nru;e;j cwtpdu;fspd; jiyikapy; mike;j ,af;fkhfNt mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

kh/;gpah nkhly; khtPuu;fs;

...... mJ Muk;g fhyq;fspy; mt;thwhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. .. Mdhy;> fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mt;thwhdNjhu; mikg;ghfNt khw;wk; ngw;wJ. Gypfs; jk;ikg; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; kpfTk; gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdkhd Kiwfspy; cs;SupYk;> ntspehLfspYk; cs;s <oj; jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; fKf;fkhd Kiwfspy; Cu;> rhjp> njhopy;> Mfpa gpur;rhuq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;......

1987k; Mz;L ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; Gypfspd; jiyikia Nehf;FNthkhapd;> gpughfud;> khj;ijah> fpl;L> Gypfspd; fpof;F khfhzg; nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;j Fkug;gh Mfpa midtUNk xNu Cu;f;fhu;fSk;> cwtpdu;fSkhtu;.....Gypfspd; cj;jpNahfg+u;tkhd ntspaPLfspd; gpufhuk; khj;ijahTf;fhd kuz jz;lid fle;JNghd [dtup 16k; jpfjp epiwNtw;wg;gLk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

Mdhy; Gypfspd; xU tl;lhuj;jpdhy; $wg;gLk; nra;jpfspd;gb khj;ijah Vw;fdNt nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhu;.

...... gyUk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfs;tp vOg;gj; njhlq;fpajdhNyNa ,g;NghJ gpughfud; jdJ eltbf;iffis epahag;gLj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; vd;Wk;> tprhuiz vd;Wk; kuz jz;lidf;fhd jpfjp jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lnjdf; $Wtjhfr; nrhy;Yfpd;wdu;.......

,d;ndhU gFjpapdu; ,d;dKk; khj;ijah nfhy;yg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; khj;ijahitf; nfhd;why; GypfSf;Fs; neUf;fbfs; mjpfupf;Fk; vd;gjdhy; khj;ijah ,d;dKk; gpughfudpd; rpiwf;fhtypy;; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk; $Wfpd;wdu;.

vt;thwhapDk; ,it Gypfspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;F kl;LNk cupa gpur;ridahFk;. ..........Mdhy; GypfSf;Fk; Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fSf;Fk; ,e;j epfo;r;rp kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; rpukq;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ..........New;Wtiu Gypfspd; gpujpj; jiytu; jpahfr; nrk;ky; kfj;jhd khtPud; mQ;rh neQ;rd; vd;W jq;fshy; Gfohuk; #l;lg;gl;L te;j xU egiu jpBnud mNj ehf;fhy; Njrj; JNuhfp> r%fj; JNuhfp> ,e;jpa csTg;gilapd; xw;wd; Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhf jdJ fhiyg; gwpnfhLj;j Njrj; jpahfp fpl;Lit ,e;jpa flw;gilapdUf;F fhl;bf;nfhLj;j JNuhfp vd;W ePz;l xU JNuhfg; gl;baiy kf;fs; kj;jpapy; nfhz;L nrd;W gpur;rhuk; nra;aNtz;ba ,f;fl;lhd epiyf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

khj;ijahtpd; kuzjz;lidNahL njhlu;GgLj;jg;gl;l fle;j [dtup 16e; jpfjp vd;gJ kw;nwhU gpujhd Gypahfpa fpl;L ,e;jpa flw;gilapduhy; Rw;wp tisf;fg;gl;lNghJ vupe;J ,we;j xU tUl G+u;j;jp jpdkhFk;.........

fpl;Ltpd; ,ufrpa flw;gazj;jpd; tpuq;fis ,e;jpa muRf;F khj;ijahjhd; mwptpj;jjhf khj;ijah kPJ gpughfud; itj;Js;s xU Fw;wr;rhl;L. ...  khj;ijahTk; fpl;LTk; gy Mz;LfshfNt guk vjpupfs;.......

khj;ijahTf;F vjpuhf gpughfudhy; jpl;lkpl;L tsu;f;fg;gl;l Ms;jhd; fpl;L......

ntypf;filia ntd;w fe;jd; fUiz

,jdhy; jhd; 1987k; Mz;L khu;r;rpy; khj;ijah jdJ Ml;fis itj;J fpl;Ltpd; kPJ ntbFz;L vwpe;jJTk; mjdhy; fpl;L fhy; ,of;f Neu;e;jJTk; gpd;du; mr; rk;gtj;ij jpir jpUg;Gk; tbtpy; jkJ rpiwfspy; ,Ue;j <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; cWg;gpdu;fs; midtiuAk; G+l;lg;gl;l miwfSf;Fs;NsNa itj;J Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jijAk;> fpl;Ltpd; kPJ mt;thW Fz;nlwpe;jtu;fs; <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;fhuu;fs; jhd; vdg; gpur;rhuk; nra;jijAk; ,q;F epidT gLj;JtJ nghUj;jkhFk;.

fhl;bf;nfhLf;Fk; ghuk;guak;

NkYk; Gypfs;> jk;khy; Kbahj nfhiyfisAk; kw;Wk; mopg;G NtiyfisAk; jkJ kw;nwhU vjpupf;F mwpaj;je;J mtw;iwr; rhjpg;gJ vd;Dk; je;jpuj;ij ePz;l fhykhfNt gpuNahfpj;J tUfpd;wdu;.....

1985 - 86k; Mz;Lfspy; <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; cWg;gpdu;fs; gyu; rpwpyq;fh mur gilapduhy; flypYk; jiuapYk; Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;l gy rk;gtq;fs; Gypfspdhy; nfhL;f;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.......

fpl;Ltpd; ufrpaf; flw;gazk; gw;wp khj;ijah ,e;jpa muRf;F ufrpaj; jfty; nfhLj;jjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; Fw;wr;rhl;L KOf;f KOf;fg; ngha;ahfNt ,Uf;Fk; vd;W $Wtjpw;fpy;iy..... .......khj;ijahtpd; mt;thwhdnjhU eltbf;ifahdJ Gypfspd; mbg;gilf; Fzhk;rj;jpd; gFjpfNs.... ,t;tplaj;jpy; gpughfuNdh my;yJ khj;ijahNth NtWgl;ltu;fs; my;y.

,Nj Ntis khj;ijah kPJ kuzjz;lid tpjpg;gjw;fhf gpughfud; itj;Js;s Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; cz;ikahditjhd; vd;W nrhy;tjw;Fk; ,y;iy.........................  Vnddpy; khj;ijahTf;Fk; gpughfuDf;Fk; ,ilapy; fle;j 10 tUlq;fshfNt gifik ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. mjpYk; Nkyhf khj;ijah kPJ gpughfuDf;F 1979k; Mz;bypUe;Nj gpughfuDf;F xU fws; ,Ue;J te;jJ.... ,e;j tplaq;fis njupe;J nfhz;ljhy; jhd; khj;ijahTf;fhd gpughfudpd; kuz jz;lidiaAk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.......

1974k; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; Gjpa jkpo;g; Gypfs; vd;w ngaupy; gpughfudpd; khdrPf kfh FUthd nrl;b vd miof;fg;gl;l jdghyrpq;fj;jpd; jiyikapy; Gypfs; mikg;G cUthdJ..... 1975y; nrl;b rpwpyq;fh mur gilfshy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhd; ...........  1976y; Gypfs; jkf;F jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;  vdg; ngaupl;ldu;.

Gypfspd; KjyhtJ fl;Lg;ghL

1979k; Mz;L ,e;jg; GypfSf;Fs; ckh kNf];tud; - Cu;kpsh  njhlu;G vd;w tifapy; gpughfuDf;Fk; ckhkNf];tuDf;Fk; ,ilapy; gifik njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j tplaj;jpy; mg;NghJ gpughfuDf;F rhu;ghfNt Gypfspd; cWg;gpdu;fs; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; fUj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

mg;NghJ Gypfspd; mikg;gpy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L gpujhdkhd fl;Lg; ghLfspy;  xd;W. Gyp cWg;gdu;fs; vtUk; fhjypf;ff; $lhJ. ,uz;lhtJ Gypapy; cWg;gpduhf cs;s vtUk; Gyp mikg;ig tpl;L gpupe;J Ntnwe;jnthU mikg;gpYk; Nruf;$lhJ. mj;Jld; murpaiy tpl;L Kw;whf xJq;fpdhYk; $l ve;j NtisapYk; Gypfspd; eyd;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhfr; nraw;glf;$lhJ vd;lgitahFk;

,jpy; KjyhtJ fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwpa Fw;wj;jpw;fhf mg;NghJ Gypfspd; cj;jpNahf g+u;tkhd jiytuhf ,Ue;j ckhkNf];tud; kPJ xOq;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;lJ.. filrpapy; me;j xOq;F eltbf;ifahdJ ckhkNf];tud; nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;batu; vd Gypfs; jPu;khdpg;gjpy; Kbtile;jJ.

ckhkNf];tud; xJq;fptpl;ljd; gydhf Gypfs; mikg;gpd; jiytu; gpughfuNd vd;Dk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ........ ckhkNf];tud; Gypfspd; jiytuuhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpYk; $l gpughfudpd; iffspNyNa cj;jpNahfg+u;tkw;w uPjpapy; Gypfspd; jiyik Mjpf;fk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik.... Gypfs; njhlu;ghd kpfg; gpujhdkhd KbTfs; vg;NghJk; gpughfudhNyNa epu;zapf;fg;gl;ld.

KjyhtJ fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwpa KjyhtJ egu;

Gypfs; fhjypf;ff; $lhJ vd;w fl;Lg;ghL  gpd;du; 1984k; Mz;L gpughfud; kjptjdpiaf; fhjypj;J fypahzk; nra;j NghJ ,y;yhky; Mf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpd;dNu khj;ijah>  fpl;L> Fkug;gh kw;Wk; Gypfspd; jiytu;fs; NtfNtfkhf fhjy;fspYk; fypahzq;fspYk; ,wq;fpdu;.

mjw;F Kjypy; gpughfuidg; gw;wp Gypfs;...................fhjy;>>>> fypahzk;>>>>>>> FLk;gk;>>>>>>>> cwT>>>>>>>> ge;jk;>>>>>>> ghrk;>>>>>>>> NjePu; (ghy; kl;Lk; jhd; Fbg;ghu;)>>>>> rhjhuz jz;zPu; (milf;fg;gl;l Nghj;jy; ePu; my;yJ jukhd Fspu;ghdq;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; mUe;Jthu;.)>>>> nghOJ Nghf;Ffs; Mfpa rpw;wpd;g Mirfis vy;yhk; jpwe;J>>>> jkpoPoj;ijNa jdJ jhahfTk;>>> Jg;ghf;fpfisNa jdJ kidtpfshfTk; tupj;Jf;nfhz;L>> Njrj;jpw;fhfj; jd;id tUj;jp msg;gupa jpahfq;fs; nra;JtUk; mz;zy; gpughfud; mbfshu; vd;wdu;... jd;idg; gw;wp gpughfuDk; mt;thNw fijase;jhu;.  Mdhy; gpd;du; kjptjdpiaf; fz;lJk; ‘cgNjrk; cdf;fy;yb fz;Nz mJ CUf;Fj;jhd;’ vd;w gpughfud; jdf;nfd;W te;jNghJ jdJ rl;lq;fis jiyfPohf khw;wpf;nfhz;lhu;.

GypfSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l Kjy; KWfy;

Gypfs; fhjy; fypahzk; njhlu;ghf nfhz;bUe;j fl;Lg;ghl;L tptfhuj;jpy; kl;Lky;y Gypfspd; mLj;j gpujhdkhd fl;Lg;ghl;bYk; mNjkhjpupahd ,d;ndhU fijAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ...... mq;Fjhd; khj;ijah gpughfudpd; gifikAk; Muk;gkhfpwJ.

1979k; Mz;L GypfSf;Fs; ckhkNf];tudpd; gpur;rpid xU gf;fk; ,Uf;f  mLj;j fl;lkhf Nghuhl;lk; njhlu;ghd %y cgha epu;zaq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; ];jhgd mikg;G njhlu;ghfTk; fUj;J Kuz;ghLfs; Muk;gpj;jd.

mg;Nghja Gypfspd; kw;nwhU gpujhdkhd jiytuhd thj;jp vd miof;fg;gl;l ehfuh[htpd; jiyikapy; GypfSf;Fs; ,Ue;j cl;fl;rpg; Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gkhfpaJ.

kf;fs; rKjhak; xd;wpd; tpLjiyia ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L nraw;gLk; fl;rpahdJ> ntWkNd jdJ ,Wjp ,yf;if kl;Lk;  Fwpj;Jf; fhl;LtJ kl;Lk; NghjpajhfhJ....... me;j ,Wjp ,yf;if miltJ njhlu;ghd murpaw; nfhs;iffs; Nfhl;ghLfs; mtw;iw eilKiwahf;Ftjw;fhd murpay; %y cghaq;fs; ,tw;wpw;fhd ];jhgd tbtk; me;j ];jhgd mikg;gpw;fhd nfhs;iffs; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd;gdtw;iw me;j ];jhgdk; njspthd Kiwapy; tiuaWj;jjhfTk; mtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; cz;ikapw; nraw;gLtjhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1979k; Mz;L jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l cl;fl;rp Kuz;ghlhdJ ,t;thwhdnjhU  mbg;gilapy; jhd; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. ,e;j tplakhdJ GypfSf;Fs;Ns kl;Lk; jpBnudj; Njhd;wpa xU Njhw;wg;ghly;y.......... <o kf;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gutyhfNt Fwpg;ghf ,isQu;fs; kj;jpapy; mjw;fhd xU mbg;gil tsu;r;rp epiy md;W Vw;gl;bUe;jJ...... ntWkNd

‘Rje;jpuKk;> ,iwikAk; nfhz;l rhjp> rka gpuNjr NtWghlw;w> rkj;Jt rkju;k jkpoPoNk vkJ ,yl;rpak;’ vd;w gpufldNkh my;yJ

‘jkpoPoj; jhafNk vkJ jhfk;’ vd;w thf;fpaNkh my;yJ ‘kjj;jhy; ,];yhkpad; MdhYk; Ntjk; gapYk; fpwp];jtdhapDk; tPur; irtd; vd;whYk; gUj;jpj;Jiw Kid njhlf;fk; nghj;Jtpy; tiu kd;dhu; gJis cs;spl;l gFjpfspy; thOk; <oj;jtu;fs; midtUk; <otNu’ vd;w RNyhfNkh......

md;iwa epiyapy; murpaypy; jPtpu <LghLk; mf;fiwAk; nfhz;bUe;j jkpo; ,isQu;fspilNa Vw;gl;bUe;j murpay; mwpT kw;Wk; mDgt tsu;r;rpapd; tpisthf vOe;j Nfs;tpfSf;Fj; jpUg;jpfukhd gjpiyj; jUtjw;Fg; Nghjpatdhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy....

,t;thwhf <og;NghuhspfspilNa md;W Vw;gl;bUe;j murpay; tsu;r;rp khw;wq;fspd; xU ntspg;ghLjhd; md;W GypfSf;Fs;Ns Vw;gl;l fUj;J NkhjYkhFk;.

GypfSf;Fs;Ns mt;thwhdnjhU fUj;J Nkhjy;fisj; njhlq;fpatu;fs; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l mbg;gilfisj; njspthf g+uzkhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Ljhd; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;W $wKbahtpl;lhYk; GypfSf;Fs; me;j khw;wq;fis Ntz;batu;fs; - Nfhupatu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSk; nraw;ghLfSk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tplaq;fspd; mbg;giliaNa nfhz;ljhFk;.

GypfSf;Fs; mt;thwhdnjhU fUj;J Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gl;lij gpughfudhy; Gupe;J nfhs;sNth Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ mjw;FupathW ,irthf ele;J nfhs;sNth Kbatpy;iy..........

khwhf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpw;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s cwit epu;zapg;gjw;fhd nfhs;iffs; Nfhl;ghLfs; murpay; kw;Wk; ];jhgd epiyg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf Vida Gyp cWg;gpdu;fs; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; Kd;itj;j Nfhupf;iffis gpughfudhy; jdJ jiyikf;F vjpuhd rjpahfTk; rthnydTNk tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

.....cz;ikapy; Gypfspd; jiyikaj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; tplaKk; me;j cl;fl;rpg; gpur;ridapdhy; Kd;dzpf;F te;jJ.

,e;j epiyikapy; ehfuh[htpd; jiyikapy; xU gFjpg; Gypfs; jkJ mikg;ig tpl;L ntspNawhkNyNa ‘Gjpa ghij’ vd;w gj;jpupifnahd;iw ntspapl Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; ‘Gjpaghijf; FOtpdu;’ vd miof;fg;gl;ldu;. ,tu;fspd; nraw;ghLfSk; ntspaPLfSk; GypfSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l  gpsitAk; Gjpa khw;wk; xd;iw Ntz;b epd;wijAk; ntspg;gLj;Jtjhf mike;jJ.

[dehafk; gpughfudpd; gpwtp vjpup

GypfSf;Fs;Ns Vw;gl;l gpsit rkhjhd g+u;tkhd Kiwapy; jPu;j;J itg;gjw;fhf vLf;fg;gl;l Kaw;rpfspd; NghJ xU fl;lj;jpy; Gypfspd; jiyikia mjd; fUe;J}z; (Hard Core) Gyp cWg;gpdu;fs; kj;jpapy; ufrpa thf;nfLg;G xd;iw elhj;jplj; jPu;khdpg;gJ vd gpughfud; kw;Wk; Gjpaghij FOtpdu; cl;gl midj;J Gyp cWg;gpdu;fSk; xg;Gf;nfhz;ldu;.

1979d; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; Gypfspd; mikg;gpy; ,Ue;j ehw;gJ fUe;J}z; cWg;gpdu;fs; kj;jpapy; Gypfspd; jiytuhf gpughfuid Vw;gjh? ,y;iyah? vd ,ufrpa thf;nfLg;G elhj;jg;gl;lJ.

Gypfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd cWg;gpdu;fs; gpughfuid epuhfupj;jdu;........... gpughfuDf;F ,J ngUk; mjpu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. gpughfud; jdJ Ml;fs; vdj; jd;dhy; ek;gg;gl;ltu;fs; $l jd;id Vw;ftpy;iy vd;gijf; fz;L kpfTk; tpuf;jpAw;W> >>>>>> Gyp mikg;gpypUe;J tpyfp> xJq;fp. >>>>>>>>>> mg;NghJ jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fk; vd;w ngaupy; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j jq;fj;Jiu - Fl;bkzp Ml;fSld; Ngha; milf;fyk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ....  jq;fj;Jiu Fl;bkzp MfpNahUk; $l gpughfudpd; cwtpdu;fs; jhd; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.......

mNj Fl;bkzp-jq;fj;Jiu MfpNahu; 1981k; Mz;bd; Muk;gg; gFjpapy; ,ufrpakhf ,e;jpahTf;Fj; jkJ tpirg; glFfspd; Jiznfhz;L Gwg;gltpUe;j Ntisapy; ,f;fl;Liuapy; Vw;fdNt Gypfspd; Fzhk;rk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s gpufhuk; rpwpyq;fh murpd; flw;gilapdUf;F ,ufrpaj; jfty; nfhLj;J mtu;fs; rpwpyq;fh mur gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gLk; tifapy; fhl;bf;nfhLj;j egu; gpughfuNd vd;gJ ,q;F ftdj;jpw;FupajhFk;...........

,e;jj; JNuhf ufrpakhdJ jq;fj;Jiu Fl;bkzp MfpNahupd; neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fSf;fhf ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;fhba rpy tof;fwpQu;fSf;Fk; njupe;j xd;Nw. Mdhy; mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,t;tplaj;ij vtUk; ,Jtiu gfpuq;fg;gLj;jtpy;iy......... Mdhy; ,g;NghJ jhd; khj;ijahtpd; Mjuthsu;fs; me;j cz;ikapd; xU gFjpia  nrhy;y Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

xU Nghuhspahf ,Ue;J gpd;du; <og;Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpNyNa rpwpyq;fh murpd; xw;wdhf khwpa KjyhtJ egu; gpughfudpd; kfhFUthd nrl;b vd miof;fg;gl;l jdghyrpq;fNk vd;gJTk; ,q;F Rl;bf;fhl;lg;glNtz;ba xd;whFk;.

khj;ijahtpd; KjyhtJ Fw;wk;

,/J xUGwkpUf;f Gypfis tpl;L tpyfpa gpughfud; jq;fj;Jiu FOtpy; Ngha;r; Nru;e;jikahdJ Gypfspd; rl;lg;gb kuz jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wkhFk;. me;j mbg;gilapy; gpughfud; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Vida Gyp cWg;gpdu;fs; kj;jpapy; gpur;rpid fpsg;gpa egu; ahnudpy;>>?????....... me;j egu; NtW ahUky;y> ,d;W mNj gpughfudhy; kuzjz;lidf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Nj khj;ijah rpwp vd;gtu;jhd;........ khj;ijah md;W Gypfspdhy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l rl;lg;gb (,e;jr; rl;lk; nrl;bapdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;L Gypfspdhy; Vw;fg;gl;bUe;j rl;lkhFk;. ,Nj mbg;gilapNyNa RJkiy gw;Fzk;> kl;lf;fsg;G ikf;fy; Mfpa ,U Gyp cWg;gpdu;fs; gpughfudhy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;.  gpughfud; eilKiwg;gLj;jp te;j mNj rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa) gpughfuDf;F kuzjz;lid tpjpj;J epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpaJ jhd; Kjd;Kjyhf gpughfuDf;F khj;ijah kPJ Muk;gpj;j Mj;jpuj;jpd; Muk;gkhFk;.

gpughfud; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w khj;ijahtpd; fUj;ij Gypfspw; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu; Vw;ftpy;iy....... Gjpa ghijf; FOtpdu; mt;thwhd Nghf;ifNa Vw;ftpy;iy...........Vw;gl;l gpur;rpidfspdhy; xJq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; KbNthL ,Ue;jtu;fs; vtUk; $l mjd;kPJ mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy....

...... gpughfudpd; Mjuthsu;fshd uhftd; (,tUk; 1984k; Mz;L gpughfudpd; kuzjz;lid jPu;g;Gf;F cs;shdtu;. vdpDk; gpughfudpd; gpbapy; mfg;glhky; jg;gpf; nfhz;lhu;  murpaypypUe;Jk; Kw;whf xJq;fpf; nfhz;lhu;) rPyd; (1983k; Mz;L ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ,tu; Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;lNghJ jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;lhu;.) Nghd;Nwhupd; iffspNyNa Gypfs; mikg;gpd; gpujhdkhd MAjq;fs; midj;Jk; ,Ue;jd. mtu;fs; gpughfud; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Vw;ftpy;iy.

,uz;lhtJ rl;lj;jpw;Fk; gha;... gha;....

Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F vjpuhf gpughfud; ele;J nfhz;ljdhy; khj;ijah Mj;jpuk; nfhz;l NghjpYk; khj;ijahTk; md;W xU gpughfud; tpRthrpNa. MdhYk; khj;ijah gpughfud; njhlu;ghf> md;W fhl;ba Neu;ikahd Mj;jpuj;ij Kw;W KOjhf kwe;J gpughfudpd; jiyikia Vw;W tpRthrkhf nraw;gl;l NghJk; gpughfud; me;j rk;gtj;ij kwf;ftpy;iy vd;gij gpughfuidg; gw;wp neUf;fkhfj; njupe;jtu;fs; mwptu;.

,t;thwhf Gypfspd; ,uz;lhtJ fl;Lg;ghLk; gpughfudhy; kPwg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,d;Wk; Gyp cWg;gpdu;fspy; NtW vtuhtJ Gypfis tpl;L tpyfp NtnwhU mikg;gpy; Nru;e;jhy; gpughfudhy; kuzjz;lid tpjpf;fg;gLthu;fs;......

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpy; ,Ue;J gpughfud; tpyfpr; nrd;w NghjpYk;> GypfSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l Kuz;ghLfs; jPu;e;J tpltpy;iy.......... Gjpa ghijf; FOtpdu; jdpf; FOthf jkpoPo tpLjiy> Nrhryprg; Gul;rp> kf;fs; ,af;fk; vd;w fUj;Jf;NshL nraw;gl Muk;gpj;jdu;. (MapDk;> ,tu;fs; njhlu;e;J mt;thW nraw;gltpy;iy.)

,tu;fNshL ,ilapy; Nru;e;Jnfhz;l ckhkNf];tud; kPz;Lk; Gypfspd; gioa ghzpapNyNa Mdhy; Gjpjhd rpy RNyhfq;fNshL> xU FOthfr; nraw;glj; njhlq;fpdhu;.

Gjpa ghijf; FOitr; Nru;e;j gyu; ckhkNf];tud; gpd;dhy; vLgl;Lr; nrd;;wdu;..... mj;NjhL Gjpa ghijf; FO KbTw;wJ.......

gpsTgl;l Gypfspy; ,Ue;J tpyfpa gpughfud; jq;fj;Jiu FOtpdUld; Nru........ Gjpa ghijf; FOtpdu; jdpahfg; Nghf... xU gFjpapdu; Nghuhl;lj;ij tpl;L xJq;fpf; nfs;s> rPyd; khj;ijah cl;gl Vidatu;fs;> jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpy; gpughfuNdhL Nru;e;J nfhz;ldu;.

1981k; Mz;bd; Muk;gg; gFjpapy; jq;fj;Jiu Fl;bkzp MfpNahu; rpwpyq;fh murgilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljdhYk; mt;Ntis rpwp rghuj;jpdk; jkpo;ehl;by; ,Ue;jjdhYk; gpughfud; jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fj;Jf;Fs; jdJ epiyia khj;ijah> rPyd; Nghd;Nwhupd; JizAld; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

Mdhy; rpiwapypUe;j jq;fj;Jiu-Fl;bkzp MfpNahu; gpughfudpd; JNuhfj;jdj;ij ufrpakhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L rpwp rghuj;jpdj;ij jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; jw;fhypf jiytuhf epakpj;jdu;................jdJ Cutu;fshd jq;fj;Jiu-Fl;bkzp MfpNahu; jd;idNa jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; jiytuhf epakpg;ghu;fs; vd;W vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;j gpughfuDf;F ,J ngUk; Vkhw;wkhf ,Ue;jJ.

<oj;jpy; Gypfspd; jiytd; khj;ijahNt

Vw;fdNt jq;fj;Jiu-Fl;bkzp MfpNahu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lijj; njhlu;e;J jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpw;F cs;Ns jd;id ikag;gLj;jpagb xU jdpf; FOthf nraw;gl;L te;j gpughfud; jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; jiyik jdf;F jug;gltpy;iy vd;gjdhy; jdJ gioa Gyp cWg;gpdu;fNshL jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J Kd;du; jhk; iftpl;Lg; Nghd jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; vd;w ngaupy; kPz;Lk; jdpf;FOthf nraw;glj; njhlq;fpdhu;.

1981k; Mz;L eLg;gFjpapy; gpughfud; kPz;Lk; ,e;jpahtpy; trpf;fj; njhlq;fpaijj; njhlu;e;J fsj;jpy; rPyd;> khj;ijah MfpNahNu GypfSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpdu;......... rpwpJ fhyq;fSf;Fs; rPyd; Neha;tha;g;gl> cz;ikapy; Gypfspd; nghWg;Gf;fisr; Rke;Jnfhz;L nrYj;jpa egu; khj;ijahNt...... gpughfud; jdJ jiyikia jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F KOf;f KOf;f khj;ijahitNa ek;gpapUf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ

.......... me;j Neuj;jpy;> khj;ijahTk; gpughfudpd; jiyikapd; kPJ jdf;Fs;s tpRthrj;jpy; fsq;fkpy;yhky; kpfj; jPtpukhfr; nraw;gl;L te;jhu;...........

Kd;du;> Gypfs; gpsTgl;l NghJ xJq;fpa rpyu; kPz;Lk; ek;gpf;iffNshL Nru;e;J ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpdu;.

fsj;jpy; epd;w nry;yf;fpspia xspe;J epd;W nfhd;w khtPud;

........... me;j Neuj;jpy; khj;ijahTk; gpughfudpd;; jiyikapd; kPJ jdf;Fs;s tpRthrj;jpy; fsq;fkpy;yhky; kpfj; jPtpukhf nraw;gl;L te;jhu;.........

Kd;du; Gypfs; gpsTgl;lNghJ xJq;fpa rpyu;  kPz;Lk; ek;gpf;ifNahL Nru;e;J ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. ......Gypfis kPz;Lk; xU gugug;G epiyikf;F nfhz;Lte;jjpy; ngUk;gq;F khj;ijahTf;Nf cupajhFk;.. .........tpl;Lg; Nghdtu;fspy; ,Ue;J kPz;Lk; Nru;e;J ,aq;f njhlq;fpatu;fspy; nry;yf;fpsp vd;gtUk; xUtu;.

............... ,e;j nry;yf;fpsp jhd; 1983k; Mz;L 23k; jpfjp ,uT rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; kPjhd Gypfspd; jhf;FjYf;F  jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;W Kd;dpd;W elj;jpa egu;. ... me;jr; rz;ilapy; ,e;j nry;yf;fpsp> gpughfudhNyNa nfhy;yg;gl;lhu; vd;Nw cj;jpNahfg+u;tkhd Gypfspy; xU gFjpapdu; njuptpf;fpd;wdu;.

,/J xU GwkpUf;f> 1983k; Mz;L rpwpyq;fh murpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l [{iy ,dg;gLnfhiy eltbf;ifisj; njhlu;e;J - ,e;jpah> <oj; jkpou;fs; tptfhuj;jpy; jPtpukhd mf;fiw fhl;lj; njhlq;fpaijj; njhlu;e;J - gpughfud; ,e;jpahtpy; njhlu;e;J ,Uf;f Ntz;bajhapw;W

,e;jpa murpd; csTg; gilahd Nwh (RAW) tpdhy; GypfSf;F ms;sp toq;fg;gl;l MAjq;fisAk; gzq;fisAk; gpughfuNd ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. .........mj;Jld; mNj Nwhf;fhuu;fs; Gypfs; kPJ xU murpay; gpbkhdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf vk;.[p.MupD}lhff; nfhLj;j ehw;gJ Nfhb &gha;fSk; gpughfudpd; f[hdhitNa nrd;wile;jJ.

,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy;> fsj;jpy; eilKiwj; jiyikia nghWg;ngw;W elj;jpa egu; khj;ijahNt..........

ePz;lfhykhfNt khj;ijah kPJ Mj;jpuk; kl;Lky;yhJ xU tifahd gaKk; gpughfuDf;F ,Ue;J te;jJ. gpughfuid tpl murpay; tptfhuq;fis tpthjpg;gjpYk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzj;J Gj;jp[Ptpfs; kj;jpapy; je;jpukhf murpay; tpLtjpYk; xg;gPl;L uPjpapy; khj;ijahtplk; gy jpwikfs; ,Ue;jd vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.

..........khj;ijahtplk; fhzg;gl;l ,e;j jpwik mk;rq;fisf; fz;L mQ;rpa gpujhdkhd egu; gpughfuNd vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.

,jd; fhuzkhfNt aho;g;ghzj;jpy; khj;ijahit tpl ];lz;l; mbg;gjpy; khtPudhd fpl;Lit gpughfud; Kd;dzpf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.

1984k; Mz;L vk;.[p.MuplkpUe;J vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf Ie;J Nfhb &gha; gzk; Kjw;fl;lkhf gpughfuid te;jile;jJ..... mNj Mz;L Mf];l; khjkstpy; ,e;jpa Nwhf;fhuu;fs; gpughfud; ifapy; MAjq;fis Kjw;fl;lkhf ms;spf; nfhLj;jdu;.

fzf;Fg; Nghl;b Nehl;B]; Gypfs;

,tw;iwj;  njhlu;e;J gpughfud; ,e;jpahtpd;; gzk; MAjq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; JizAld; Gypfs; mikg;gpd; midj;J kl;lj;jpYk; jdJ jiyikiaj; jpl;ltl;lkhf cWjpg; gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

<oj;jpy; Gypfisj; jiyik jhq;fpa khj;ijah gpughfud; jdf;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gLtijf; fz;L jhDk; mjw;Fg; Nghl;bahf jdJ jiyikia epiyehl;bf; nfhs;tjpy; eh#f;fhf <Lgl Muk;gpj;jhu;.

.........KjyhtJ fl;lkhf gpughfud; vk;[pMuplk; ,Ue;J thq;fp nrytspj;j gzj;Jf;F fzf;Ff; Nfl;L khj;ijah gpughfuDf;F mwptpj;jy; Nehl;B]; mDg;gpdhu;.

........,jw;Fg; gjpyhf gpughfud; khj;ijah fypahzj;Jf;fhf nrytspj;j ,af;fg; gzj;jpd; fzf;if mwptpf;Fk; gb Nehl;B]; mDg;gpdhu;..........,t;thwhd Kiwapy; gpughfuDf;Fk; khj;ijahTf;Fk; ,ilapy; Muk;gpj;j jiyikg; Nghl;bg; NghNu ,g;NghJ kuz jz;lidahfTk; JNuhfj;Jf;fhd gupRfshfTk; Mfpd;w fl;lj;ij te;J Nru;e;jpUf;fpd;wd.

<o Njrj;J kf;fspd; Nehf;fpy; ,e;j ,UutUNk gaq;futhjpfs;> ek;gj; jfhjtu;fs;> nfhiyfhuu;fs;> gjtpntwpau;fs;>>>> <og;Nghuhl;lj;ij rPuopj;j ghjfu;fs;>>>> Njr tpNuhjpfs;>>>> kf;fs; tpNuhjpfs;>>>>,ufrpakhf $l;Lr; Nru;e;J ez;gu;fis mopf;Fk; mNahf;fpau;fs;>>>>>>,tu;fs; xUtiu xUtu;  nfhiy nra;tnjy;yhk; jq;fspd; jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNt jtpu> Ntwy;y.

khj;ijahit jpahfpfs; vd;W nrhy;gtu;fSk; ngha;au;fs;> mNj NghyNt> mjw;Fr; rkdhfNt khj;ijahitj; JNuhfp vd;W nrhy;Yk; gpughfud; $l;lj;jpdUk; mNahf;fpau;fNs>>>>> ntwpgpbj;j igj;jpaf;fhu nfhiyfhuu;fNs>>>>>>>>

,e;j ,UtUNk nfhiyntwp kdNehahspfs;

jq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf Vida jkpo;g; Nghuhspfis nfhiy nra;tjpy; ,tu;fSf;F fUj;J NtWghL ,Uf;ftpy;iy

khj;ijahTk; gpughfuDk; jq;fSf;Fs; jiyikg; Nghl;b gzf; fzf;Fg; Nghl;b Mfpatw;why; kl;Lky;yhJ Vida Nghuhspfis mjpfkhff; nfhiy nra;jJ ahu; vd;w Nghl;biaAk; jkf;Fs;Ns njhlu;e;J elj;jp te;j egu;fs;.

,e;j ,UtUk;> <oj;J tPjpfspy; jq;fs; iffspy; MAjk; ,y;yhky; elkhLgtu;fshapd; rhFk; jWthapy; fplf;Fk; xU jkpo; fpotpAk; $l vOe;J ,tu;fs; Kfj;jpy; fhwpj; Jg;gptpl;Lj;jhd; rhFk;>>> tPjpapy; fplf;Fk; Fl;il ehAk; $l ,tu;fisj; jPz;lhJ.

aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa cs;sJ. ,q;F Ntnwe;jf; fl;rpf;fhuu;fSk; kUe;Jf;Fk; fpilahJ. mg;gbahdhy; gpughfud; Vd; ,UE}W Gypfisj; jdJ ghJfhg;Gf;fhff; nfhz;L jpupa Ntz;Lk;..........mNjNghy kWGwk; khj;ijah Vd; E}w;wpIk;gJ Ngiu nre;jg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.............. cz;ikapy; ,tu;fs; jq;fSf;Fj; jhq;fNs giftu;fs;.

,d;dKk; Gypfis Mjupg;Nghupd; ftdj;jpw;F xU thu;j;ij

,jw;F NkYk; Gypfis MjuT mspg;gtu;fs;> --mJ nfhiy nra;J jpuptjw;F Jiz Nghfpd;wtu;fs; midtUk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba tplak;:- .....> Gypfs; mtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fNshL Nru;e;jtu;fSf;Fk; vg;NghNjh kuzjz;lid tpjpj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. ....Gypfs; mtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ Mjuthsu;fSf;Fk; toq;fpAs;s Rje;jpuk; rhtjh? my;yJ thOtjh? vd;gij jPu;khdpg;gjw;fy;y.

khwhf gpughfudpd; ghu;itapy; jpahfp vd;W Gypfshy; toq;fg;gLk; gl;lj;NjhL rhfg;Nghfpwhu;fsh? my;yJ mNj Gypfshy; toq;fg;gLk; JNuhfpg; gl;lj;Jld; rhfg;Nghfpwhu;fsh? vd mtu;fs; vd;d gl;lj;Jld; rhtJ vd;gijg; gw;wp KbT nra;a kl;LNk.

,e;j ,uz;L fhy; Gypfs; mikg;gpy; NrUgtu;fSf;Fk;> mjw;F MjuT jUgtu;fSf;Fk; KbT ehY fhy; Gypapd; thiyg; gpbj;jtd; fijjhd;.

,e;jg; gupjhgfukhd epiyik <oj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fSf;F kl;Lky;y> jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nru;e;j ngd;dk; ngupa murpay; Gs;spfs; $l ,d;W ,e;j Gypr; rpf;fYf;Fs; khl;Lg; gl;L ftiyf;fplkhd epiyapYs;sdu;.

gpughfud; Gypfspd; fOj;jpy; khl;b tpl;Ls;s raidl; rq;fpypfs; jw;nfhiy khtPuj;jpd;  milahsq;fs; my;y..... khwhf me;jr; rq;fpypfis khl;bf; nfhz;L jpupgtu;fspy; vtuhapDk; kw;wtu;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;Lj; jpahfg; Gypfspy; xU Mshf Mfhtpl;lhy; jiytu; gpughudhy; JNuhfpg; gl;lk; toq;fg;gl;L nfhy;yg;gLthu;fs; vd;gijf; fhl;Lk; kuzr; rPl;Nl mJthFk;

Gypfis Mjupg;gtu;fs;> gpughfuidj; Jjp ghLtjpy; xU ,k;kpasNtDk; ,ir jtwpj; jd;Dk; ghLthu;fNsahdhy; mtu;fSf;Fk; KbT mJNt.

Gypfspd; cWg;gpduhdtu; my;yJ Gypfis Mjutspg;gtu; vtuhapDk;> ,d;Nwh ehisf;Nfh me;j egu; ikf;fnyd;whYk; rup> khj;ijahntd;whYk; rup> my;yJ mtu; <Nuh]; ghyFkhuhf ,Ue;jhNyd;d itad;dh Nfhghy;rhkpahf ,Ue;jhnyd;d> mtupd; ,Ug;gplk; Nfhz;lhtpyhdhYk; rup> NfhghyGukhapDk; rup> Vd; gd;dpuz;lhapuk; iky;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,Uf;Fk; fdlhthf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> mtu; gj;jpif vOj;jhsuhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d> jkpo;g; Nguhrpupauhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d gpughfud; - khj;ijah Nghd;Nwhu; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ,e;jkhjpupahd gLnfhiyfspypUe;Jk;> JNuhfg; gl;lk; rhl;lg;gLjy;fspypUe;Jk; ahiuAk; mtu;fs; jg;gtpl khl;lhu;fs;.

ed;wp : #j;jpuk;- 2 khrpj; jpq;fs; 1994