ngw;NuhYf;Fs;shy;  yhk;G nfhz;L NghFk; K];yPk;fs;

(a`pah th]pj;)

xU CUy> xU rpq;fKk;> xU eupAk;> xU fOijAk; ez;gu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fshk;. xU ehs; rpq;fkfhuhrhTf;F grpnaLj;J> fhl;Lf;Fg;Ngha;> xU KaiyAk;> xU khidAk; Ntl;ilahbf;nfhz;L te;J> ez;gu;fis $g;gpl;L> jhd; gpbj;j kpUfq;fis fhl;b vg;gb vdJ typik vd ge;jh fhl;bAs;shu;. KaiyAk;> khidAk; fz;l eupg;gps;isahUf;F tha;f; nfhOg;Ngwp> kr;rhd; rupahd Ntl;il kr;rhd; vdf; $wp> khid eP rhg;gpL kr;rhd;> Kay ehq;f rhg;gpLNwhk; vd> eup nrhy;yp tha;%Ltjw;fpilapy;> vd;dh> gq;F Nfl;fpd;whah> ehd; f];lg;gl;L Ntl;ilahba cztpy; cdf;Fg; gq;fh vd cWkp> eupapd; fOj;Jf;fpilahy; xU gpb gpbj;Js;shu; rpq;fkfhuhrh. eup. rup. mg;gbNa fOijg;gf;fkhf xU jpUk;G jpUk;gp vg;gb rTfupak; vdf; Nfl;Ls;shu; rpq;fkfhuhrh. ek;k fOijg;gps;isahu; gpd;jiyia nfhQ;rk; jltp rpwpJ Nahrpj;Jtpl;L> Kay gpwf;gh];l;Lf;F tr;rpf;fpq;f> khid yQ;r;Rf;F rhg;gpLq;f> ,g;Ngh eupAk; nrj;jpLr;Ry;y> me;j eupa iel; bd;dUf;F tr;Rf;Fq;f vd nrhy;yptpl;L eiliaf;fl;bajhk;.

K];yPk;fNs ePq;fs; fOijfsy;y. Fjpiufs;. ge;jaj;jpy; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;  Fjpiufshf fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;L  vq;NfNah> vijNah Nehf;fp Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPu;fs;. gzk;> gzk;> gzk; vd;w fbthsj;ij nfl;bahfg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPu;fs;. cq;fs; fz;fis kiwj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s Nrlj;ij fol;btpl;L nfhQ;rk; ntspAyifAk; ghUq;fs;. ,g;gbahfj;jhd; vijNah Nehf;fp 30 tUlfhykhf> jPf;Nfhopahf Xba xU eupf;$l;lk;> midj;ijAk; njhiyj;Jtpl;L> kzYf;Fs; jiyiag; Gijj;Jf;nfhz;L kPirapy kz;nzhl;ly;y vd r;rPr;rP ,e;j kfpe;j gok; Gspf;Fk; vd Guhzf;fij nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ghtk; jkpo; NgRk; jkpo; kf;fs;.

Mdhy; rpwpyq;fh K];yPk;fs;  aho; KUfd;fs; khjpup cyfk;  Rw;wg;Gwg;glhky;> mk;ikag;gd;jhNd cyfk;> rpwpyq;fhjhNd ekJehL vd;w gps;isahu; Njhuizapy; Ie;J tUlj;Jf;nfhUjuk; tuk;nfhLf;Fk; rpwpyq;fhr; rhkpfis Rw;wpte;J fhupaq;fis fr;rpjkhf epiwNtw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;jf; fhf;fhkhu; vq;fjhd; gbj;jhd;fNsh ,e;j frkhyq;fisnay;yhk;. MLw khl;il ghbf;fwf;fZk; vd;gJk; ,JjhNdh. ,q;F xU Fl;br;nra;jpiaAk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. rpwpyq;fhtpd; nkhj;j rdj;njhifapy;> ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; ,g;NghJ ,Ug;gJ ek;k [hjpjhdhk; vd xU ufrpa cz;ikahd Gs;sptpguk; $Wfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk;fhyk; ,e;j K];yPk;fs; ,g;gbNa rj;jkpy;yhky; nghjpRke;jhy;> ghup[hj Fjpiufshf [hyq;fs; fhl;lyhk;. rhfrq;fs; nra;ayhk;. [hk;[hnkd;W mofhd rpwpyq;fhit MSk; fl;rpfSld; Nru;e;J fl;lyhk;.   

Mq;fpyj;ij  tzpfnkhopnad;Wk;> fpNuf;fj;ij  ,irnkhopnad;Wk;> N[u;kdpia  jj;Jt nkhopnad;Wk;> ,j;jhypia fhjy; nkhopnad;Wk;> yj;jPid rl;l nkhopnad;Wk;> gFj;j Gj;jp[Ptpfs; jkpio gf;jpnkhopnad;W Vd;jhd; gFj;jhu;fNsh njupahJ. ,td; ,d;Dk; fw;gidf;fijfisNa ek;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. Nrhj;Jf;F cg;G NghjhJ vd nghQ;rhjpiaAk;> Bf;F rPdp NghjhJ vd N`hl;ly; rpg;ge;jpiaAk; vupe;J tpOk; ,e;j jkpod; Kg;gJ tUlk; ek; ciog;ignay;yhk; jpd;W> Vyk; vLj;j R+upaNjtdpd; $l;lj;jhu; gw;wp %r;Nr tplhkypUf;fpd;whd;. mt;tsT gf;jp.

,dp Gz;zpak;  Gyj;jpy; nra;J vJTk;  elf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. Gyj;jpy; cz;zhtpujk; ,Ue;j mz;zhf;fs;> rhFk;tiu nrj;JLNthk; vd;w Foe;ijfs;> kfpe;j fpopf;fpd;whd; vd Xl;ilghidAld; xg;ghup itj;j jha;f;Fyk;> mq;f vq;fl jkpod;fis rpq;fstDfs; nfhy;Ywhq;Nfh> mjdhyjhd; ehq;f y;yhk; te;J Mu;g;ghl;lk; nra;apwk; vd yz;ld; nt];kpdp];lupy; jkpq;fpyk; Ngrpa nts;iskdk; nfhz;l fWg;Gf; Foe;ijfs;> ma;aNfh Gj;jp[PtpfNs cq;fs; ftdj;ij nfhQ;rk; tWik xopg;gpy; nrYj;jkhl;Bu;fsh?

rpq;fs  Ml;rpahsu;fisAk;> mjw;F rhkuk; tPrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; jkpo; K];yPk; murpay;thjpfisAk; ,g;NghJ ve;jf;FiwAk; nrhy;y KbahJ. mtu;fs; jq;fshy; Kbe;jij> KbAkhdtiu nra;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,y;iyNa lf;s]; Nju;jYf;fhfj;jhd; gk;khj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;whu;> fUzh> gps;isahd; xd;WNk nra;atpy;iyNa vd ePq;fs; fhl;Lf;fj;jy; fj;j Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,g;Nghijf;F fpilahJ. mtu;fs; cq;fisg;Nghy; gbj;jtu;fSky;y> glk;Nghl;L> NfhLfPwp ehl;il gpiof;f epidg;gtu;fSky;y. gpiofs; elf;Fk;> elf;fl;LNk> jtWfs; muq;NfWk;> muq;Nfwl;LNk. Njd; njhl;ltd; ifef;Fthd;> ef;fNtz;Lk;. R+L kpjpf;Fk; khL itf;Nfhy; jpd;d Ntz;Lk;. jpd;Dk;. jpd;dtpl;lhy; mJ khNlmy;y. Mdhy; cq;fisg; Nghy; nkhj;j R+l;Lf;fsupiaAk; jpd;Wtpl;L ngg;Ng fhl;ltpy;iy.

Nfgp mz;zh> cUj;jpuFkhuz;zh> nebatd; mz;zh> nu[paz;zh> nkhj;j mz;zhf;fNs> gpsP]; ,g;NghJ ekJ jha;khu;fs; vy;NyhUk; ve;j nry;yb gaKkpd;wp %d;W Neuk; cz;Zfpd;whu;fs;> gs;spf; $lq;fspy; gbj;Jr; rpwf;f Ntz;ba rpwhu;fs; vy;yhk;> Ks;Sf;fk;gp Ntypf;Fs;shy; vijNah NjLfpd;whu;fs;. jPl;Lq;fs;. jpl;lq;fis jPl;Lq;fs;> fy;tp> tptrhak;> tPjpg;guhkupg;G> njhopy;fy;tp> fe;jf thridaw;w tlf;F vd cUthf jpl;lq;fis jPl;Lq;fs;. xU Ie;J tUlj;Jf;F vq;fs; jkpo;jha;fis %r;Rtplr; nra;Aq;fs;. mg;Gwk; te;J kfpe;j kfhuh[hTf;F J}JtpLq;fs;. jkpou; vd;nwhU ,dk; cz;L. mjw;Fk; Rthrpf;f topAz;lh vd NfOq;fs;. mJ Js;Sw khly;y. MLw khL. Mbf;fwg;Nghk;. ehq;f newa fwf;FNwhk;. fwg;Nghk;. `p Yf; iyf; m ru;thjpfhup. gl; `p gpshd; U ^ rk;jpq;. v]; `p tpy; ^ rk;jpq; fpNwl; Nghu; nkhj;j jkpod;. ntapl; md;l; rP.

epiwa Nkhlahf;fSk;> njhg;gp gpul;bfSk;> kl;lf;fsg;ghDfSk; ifNfhu;j;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. tlf;fpy; ghupa xU Gw[f;l;Lf;fhd (850 kpy;ypad; Ug;gP];) cupikia> xU fSNghtpy rpq;fstUk; (Kd;dhs; ,uhZt Nk[u;)> nghj;Jtpiy Nru;e;j xU N[u;kd; tho;jkpoUk;> fy;Kidiar; Nru;e;j xU yz;ld; tho; K];yPKk; $l;lhf vLj;Js;sdu;. Ntiy vjpu;tUk; 24k; jpfjp njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. ,g;gb Mapuk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis %tpdj;jtUk; $l;Lr; Nru;e;J njhlq;fptpl;ldu; Gj;jp[PtpfNs. ePq;fs; vg;NghJ njhlq;fg; Nghfpd;wPu;fs; rNfhjuu;fNs. ele;jitfis xU nfl;l fdthf kwe;J xUGJAfk; gilg;Nghk; ,uj;jj;jpd; uj;jq;fNs.

kapYf;F Nkfj;jhy; eLf;fkpy;iy vd;W njupe;Jk;> Nghu;itia nfhLj;jtd; ek;k guk;giuiar;  Nru;e;jtd; md;gu;fNs> Ky;iyf;F xU %q;fpy; NghJk; vd;w NghJk;> Njiuf; nfhLj;jtDk; ek;ktd;jhd; cwTfNs. tz;Lf;F  nrtpawpT ,y;iy vd;W  njupe;Jk;> kFb CjpatDk;  ek;ktd;jhd; mg;gu;fNs. mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; Vd; ,g;gb xU jjpq;fpzj;Njhk;.

rpwpahzp  mf;fh 10 tUlj;Jf;F Kd; mDuhjGuj;jpy;>  ek;ktu;fspd; Gz;zpaj;jpy; midj;ijAk; njhiyj;Jtpl;L> jk;Gs;s Nuhl; ehtiyapy; FbNaWfpd;whu;. fztupd; JizAld; tPjpNahuj;jpy; nfhl;by; mikj;J> md;W japu;rl;b tpahghuk; njhlq;fpa rpwpahzp mf;fh> ,d;W xU njhopyjpgu;. xU ehisf;F 1200 japu;rl;b tpw;fpd;whu;. tPjpNahuj;jpy; gj;J japu; rl;bAld; njhlq;fpa rpwpahzpaf;fhtpd; xU ehs; tUkhdk; 6000 Mapuk; &gh> %j;jkfd; nfhOk;gpy; vyf;wprpw;wp Nghu;l;by; Ntiynra;fpd;whu;> ,isakfd; nfhk;gpA+l;lu; ,d;[pdpauhf cUthfpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. rpwpahzpaf;fh gbj;jJ %zhq;fpsh]; kl;LNk.

rpwpNrd (33) mk;ghiwapy; 1997y; R+upaNjtdpd; Nfhug;ghu;itapy; nte;J gpioj;jtu;. ud;njdpfiyapy; 1998 ,y; tpwF ntl;bahf  njhopiy njhlq;Ffpd;whu;. mg;Gwk;> ud;njdpfiy mizf;fl;Lf;fUfpy;  rpwpa tpwFf;fil jpwf;fpd;whu;. ,g;NghJ rpwpNrd nuhk;g gp]p. xUehisf;F 2000 tpwFf;fl;L tpw;fpd;whu;. mj;Jld; Njq;fha; tpahghuk;. tpwF fl;L MW &gh> Njq;fha; xd;W 14 &gh. rpwpyq;fhtpy; vq;Fk; ,e;j tpiyf;F tpwNfh> Njq;fhNah thq;f KbahJ. rpwpNrd ve;jg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; tpahghuj;jj;Jtk; gbf;ftpy;iy.

rke;j ky;yp (27)> tTdpah g];epiyaj;jpy; RtPg;bf;fl; tpw;wtu;. ,J vq;fs; G+kp vd;gtu;fshy;> 13 tUlj;Jf;F Kd; tTdpahittpl;L  fpsPd; th]; nra;ag;gl;ltu;. jg;gpNdd; gpioj;Njd; vd ehuN`d;gpl;b te;J fl;Lkhzg;gzp  epWtdnkhd;wpy; $ypj;njhopyhspahf Ntiy njhlq;Ffpd;whu;. ,g;NghJ rke;j ky;ypapd; ,uz;L Nlhru;fs; n`hutg;nghj;jhidapy; Ntiynra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. khj tUkhdk; gjpide;J yl;r&gh> mj;Jld; rke;j ky;ypapd; n`hutg;nghj;jhid epyj;jpy; tpisAk; kpsfha;> nfhOk;G nkdpq;khu;fl;by; Kjy; ,lj;ij gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. rke;jky;yp ve;j fpArpf;fsplKk; nwapq; vLj;jtuy;y. mtu; xU ifehl;L.

t`hg;ehdh (56)> 1991 Krypapy; Kd;dhYk;> gpd;dhYk; Jg;ghf;fpr; rdpad;fshy; mbj;J tpul;lg;gl;ltu;. ,tiu tpul;ba> mbj;j egu; ,d;Dk; ,q;fpyhe;jpy;> Nkhu;ld; gFjpapy; nthl;fh xU ifapYk;> fs;sfpwbl; kl;il xU ifapYkhf cyhtUfpd;whu;. ,g;NghJ t`hg;ehdh nfhOk;G khOfilapy; xU gpugy kPd; tpahghup. rpyhgj;jpypUe;J jpdKk; Ie;J yhwp gpw];kPd; t`hg;ehdhTf;F te;J nfhl;bf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. t`hg;ehdhtpd; gps;isfs;> INuhg;ghtpy; Fl;bj; njhopyjpgu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. t`hg;ehdhTf;F Krypapy; ghlrhiyfs; ,Ue;jJk;> mq;FNgha; ghlk; gbf;fyhk; vd;w rq;fjp njupaNt njupahJ.

Mdhy; vy;yhk; vkf;Fj;njupAk;> vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L> cyfj;jpy;  kdpjd; Njhd;wpaJ Fuq;fpypUe;Jjhd; vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy;> mjpy; Kjy; Fuq;F jkpo; Fuq;F vdg;Gwg;gl;ltu;fs; njhg;gpahthupaplk; Vkhe;j Fuq;fhf jhq;fSk; Vkhe;J> nkhj;j jkpoidAk; Vkhw;wp> ,g;NghJ Nf.gp mz;zh xU KidapYk;> nebatd; mz;zh kW KidapYk;> ez;gu; nu[p ( up.mu;.X) eLtpYk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L fapW ,Og;gjhfTk; fhw;Wthf;fpy; nra;jpfs; frpfpd;wd. mz;zhf;fNs ePq;fs; vd;d kz;zhq;fl;bahtJ nra;Aq;fs;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; Gyk; ngau;ehLfspy; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,q;F tlfpof;F kf;fSf;F epiwa NrhjidfSk;> NjitfSk; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mtu;fs; mjpy; Njw XupU tUlq;fs; vLf;fyhk;. ,ilapy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; mjp Nkjhtpyhrj;ij fhl;lg;Ngha; ,Uf;fpw KfhKk; ,y;yhky; nra;JtplhjPu;fs;. ,g;Nghijf;F ez;gu; nu[pia ehd; jpl;ltpUk;gy;y. mtuJ cg;ig gyfhyk; jpd;wtd; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y. nfhQ;rk; kdpjhgpkhdKk;> tplaq;fis fhJnfhLj;Jf; Nfl;Fk; gf;FtKk; mtuplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

tlf;F  ,dp thOkh vd nfhQ;rk;  tpl;Lf;nfhLj;Jg; ghu;g;Nghkh> Vd; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; fl;lisahfNt rpyij nrhy;yptplyhk;. ,g;NghJ rpwPyq;fh gioa gj;jhk; grypj;jdkhd rpwPyq;fh fpilahJ. rfytw;wpYk; mbgl;L> mbgl;L> nfhy;yu; gl;liw ,Uk;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ahuplKk; ahUk; fij nrhy;y KbahJ. G+eup jhf;Fjypy; Kd;dzpapy; epd;w ,uhZt tPudpd; kfDk; (rrpf 12) > kfSk; (rp`hdp 13) ehtyg;gpl;bapy; xU jkpo; jhaplk; jkpo; ,yf;fzk; gbf;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; tTdpah KfhkpYs;s rpy jkpo; Foe;ijfSf;F jkpNo vOjj;njupatpy;iy. $lNt ntspehL Gypj;jkpou;fspd; gps;isfSf;Fk;. Mdhy; ehk; jkpio tsu;f;fg;Gwg;gl;ltu;fs;> mtu;fs; jkpio mopf;fg;Gwg;gl;ltu;fs; vd gioa Guhzk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

,d;Dk; XupU tUlq;fspy; rpwPyq;fhtpy;  ,uz;lhtJ ngUk;ghd;ik fpl;lj;jl;l K];yPk;fs;jhd;  vd;gij mbj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;. rpwPyq;fh KOJk; cs;s ghlrhiyfspy; 90 tPjkhdtw;wpy;  jkpo; gbg;gpg;gtu;fSk; K];yPk;fNs. tPuNfrupAk;> jpdf;FuYk; thrpg;gtu;fspy; 85 tPjkhdtu;fSk; K];yPk;fs;jhd;. rpwPyq;fhtpy; cs;s nkhj;j epyg;gug;gpy; 33 tPjj;ij Xy;nwb fhf;fhkhu; tpiyahf thq;fptpl;ljhf n`y cWkaf;fhwu; fpRfpRf;fpd;wdu;. ikNfhl; tl; ,]; Nfhapq; xd;. I Nlhd;w;l; Neh. rk;jpq; Nfhapq; xd; md;lu; j ngw;Nwhs;. njd; it rk; rpwPyq;fd; lkps; gPg;gps; ^apq; `u;j;jhy; md;l; Mu;g;ghl;lk; ,d; ANuhg;. Nj Mu; ANuhg;gpad;];. Nj vd;N[ha; eilgazk;> filailg;G md;l; kzpfyf;rd;. X IrP. `t; jp]; K];yPk; gPg;gs; nltyg; iyf; jp];. mb. kuzmb. vjpu;ghu;f;fhj Neuj;Jy> vjpu;ghu;f;fhj vlj;jpy> nrhe;j cld;gpwth rNfhjuu;fsplkpUe;J tpOe;j kuzmb. mtDf;Fs; epiwa gpusaj;ij vw;gLj;jpaJ. Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. X ik Nfhl;. Nfhl; ,]; fpNww;.

fpof;F khfhzk; Kjyikr;ru; gps;isahidAk;> mikr;ru; fUzh mk;khidAk;  nfhQ;rk; jpl;lj;jhd; Ntz;bAs;sJ. NghjhJ> NghjhJ. cq;fs; Ntfk; NghjNt NghjhJ. nghj;Jtpy; ghzik Kjy; fpuhd;> kd;dk;gpl;btiu gpujhd  tPjpahy;> cq;fs; g[pNuhf;fis 30 fpNyh iky; Ntfj;jpy; nrYj;jp> tPjpapd; ,UkUq;ifAk; xU Nehl;lkpLq;fs;. cLf;ifapoe;jtd; ifNghy> NghypNah te;j rpWkpfs; khjpup mj;jid jkpo; fpuhkq;fSk;> ,d;Dk;> ,d;Wk; Nrhigapoe;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fpuhdpy; cs;s xNu xU Mr;rpukj;ij jtpu mj;jid jkpo; fpuhkq;fSk; Ntyp$lapd;wp gupjtpf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mj;jid K];ypk; fpuhkq;fSk;> R+ud;Nghu; jPu;j;jf;fsup khjpup n[hypf;fpd;wd. Vd;. ghupa KjyPLfspy;jhd; ftdk; nrYj;JtPu;fsh. ghkukf;fs; vd;d tf;fw;wtu;fsh. rNfhjuu;fNs Vioapd; rpupg;gpy;jhd; gukhj;khitf;fhzyhk;. jl;Lq;fs;. gpsP]; Viofspd; fjTfisj;jl;b mtu;fisAk; fdhf;fhztpLq;fs;. Neh fw;gid.

njhy;fhg;gpak; njhd;ikapd; milahsk;> jpUf;Fws; tho;tpay; milahsk;> uhkhazk; Gyikapd; milahsk;> ngupahu; ,d czu;tpd; milahsk;> fhkuh[u; murpay; milahsk; vd ngUik Ngrpa jkpoid> rpwpyq;fhj; jkpod; mfjpapd; milahsk; vd khw;wp tplhjPu;fs;. mtd; xU gPdpf;]pd; milahsk; vd cyfk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mJ MNuhf;fpakhf rhk;gYf;Fs; ,Ue;J Gwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(a`pah th]pj;) (Mtzp 05> 2009)