,dp ekJ nrhe;jf;fhypy; epw;Nghk;. (ghfk; – 3)

– a`pah th]pj;

vd;d ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j R+uid tijf;f ahUk; gpwf;ftpy;iy. ``; ``;`h vd Xq;fhukpl;Lf; nfhz;L mNrhfd;( R+ud;) uh[rigia fyf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghu;. te;Jtpl;lhd; xUtd; vd xU mruPup Nfl;Fk;. ahutd; vd $wpf;nfhz;L mNrhfd; cjLfs; Jb Jbf;f Vf;fhskpLthu;. fe;jd; vd;ghu;> flk;gd; vd;ghu;> fhu;j;jpNfad; vd;ghu;> Ffd; vd;ghu;. rz;Kfd; vd;ghu;> cd;idAk; tijj;jgpd; R+uid tijj;j tPuDnkd;ghu; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L ek;k rpk;kf;FuNyhd; rpth[pfNzrd; (tPud;)kiyNghy; te;J epd;W> tpy;yd; mNrhfDf;F Nrjp(nra;jp) nrhy;Ythu;. ,J fy;Njhd;wp kz;Njhd;Wtjw;F Ke;jpa nja;tPf fhyk;.

Gwh xd;W gwe;J te;J muritapy; tpOk;. kd;dupd; cjtpahs;> me;jg; Gwhtpd; fhypy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s rpd;dnjhU fhfpjj;ij gpupj;J> kd;dh mz;ilehl;L kd;dd; J}J mDg;gpAs;shd; vd murDf;F tpsf;fk; nrhy;thu;. ,J uh[hjp uh[u;fs; fhyk;.

tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kid rq;fpypahy; gpizj;Jf;fl;b ,Oj;Jtur; nra;J> ehq;fs; ehiaf; nfhy;tjhdhYk; ePjp tprhuiz nra;Jtpl;Lj;jhd; nfhy;Nthk; vd [hf;rd; Jiu xU cWK cWkptpl;L> vyprNgj; kfhuhzpf;F Xiy mDg;gpa fhyk;. mJ flw;nfhs;isau;fs; ek;ik Vkhw;wp ehLgpbj;j fhyk;.

%d;wb mfy ,uz;lb ePs NwbNah ngl;biaf; nfhz;Lte;J> KOfpuhkKk; Rw;wp epd;W nra;jp Nfl;L gpukpj;j me;j ehl;fs; tho;f;ifapd; tre;j fhyk;. aho;g;ghz jghy; epiyaj;Jf;F %d;W jpdq;fSf;F Kd; Ngha; nfhOk;Gf;F Nfhy; vLf;f Gf;gz;zp> %d;W jpdj;jpd; gpd; $ vd;W fj;jp cwtpdupd; Rfk; tprhupj;jJ vq;fspd; ghlrhiyf;fhyk;.

G+efupia gpbj;J tpl;Nlhk;> fpspnehr;rpia Nehf;fp efu;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd> ruj; nghd;Nrfh nfhOk;gpypUe;J nrhy;yp tha;%Ltjw;fpilapy;> mJ nghl;ly; fhL> me;jg;gpuNjrj;jpy; vt;tpj murpay; eyDkpy;iy fpspnehr;rpapy; rpq;fsj;Jf;F ,Uf;fpwJ Mg;G vd> [puptpapy; me;j Ma;thsu; Muha;e;J nrhd;dJ ek;ktu;fspd; Nghjhj fhyk;.

Mk;. jfty;fs;> jiynjwpj;j tpQ;Qhdpfspd; ifapy; rpf;fp> mtu;fsJ %isfspy; rpd;dhgpd;dg;gl;L> njhopy; Ew;gq;fSf;Fl;gl;L> jto;e;J> ele;J> Xb> gwe;J> tpupe;J ,d;W ifapy; nkhigy; Nghd;> fhjpy; Nthf;Nkd;> njUTf;Fj;njU ,d;lu;nel; fNg> tPl;Lf;F %d;W nfhk;gpA+l;lu;> N`d;l; Ngf;fpy; nyg;nlhg;  vd cyfj;ij cs;sq;iff;Fs; nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ. ,J cyfpw;Nf ey;yfhyk;.

,d;W cyfNk ,e;j jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; %o;fp Kj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ekJ  ,isQu;fs; ,j;Jiwapy; ifNju;e;jtu;fshf ,Ue;Jk;> ,j;Jiwapy; Kjypl;L> ,ij mgptpUj;jp nra;J ekJ ehl;Lf;F me;epar;nryhtzpia jUtpf;f Vd; ,isQu;fs; rpe;jpf;ftpy;iy vd;gJjhd; ifnfl;bAk; tha;f;nfl;lhj etPd fhyk;.

,d;W ,e;jpahtpy; ,j;Jiw nfhbnfhl;bg;gwf;fpd;wJ. fy;fj;jh> ngq;fShu;> nkl;uh]; vd ,isQu;fs; $b ghupa mstpy; gzk; cioj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;jpa muR 50 tPjk;jhd; ,jpy; ciof;fpwJ. Mdhy; gy ,e;jpa ,isQu;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J Nfhy; nrd;lu;> Nlw;uh GNwh]]pq; nrd;lu;> nfl; birdpq; vd jpdKk; gy kpy;ypad; nlhyu;fis cioj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; ehk; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; muirNa vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

,d;W cyfk; KOf;f Fwpg;ghf INuhg;gh> mnkupf;fh> irdh Nghd;w ehLfspy; jpdKk; I.up.vf;]pgp]d;> Nfhy; nrd;lu; vf;]pgp]d; vd ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. Iup Jiwapy; ed;F fw;Wj; Nju;e;j ,e;jpa ,isQu;fs; Itu; my;yJ MWNgu; xd;W Nru;e;J xU fk;gdp gjpT nra;J> ,e;j nghUl;fhl;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;L epiwa Xlu;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

2007k; Mz;L gpuhd;rpy; ele;j xU Iup vf;]pgp]dpy; fy;fj;jhitr; Nru;e;j xU ,isQu; FO> mnkupf;fhitr; Nru;e;j xU fk;gdpaplk; Nlw;wh vd;wp GNwh]]pq; Ntiyia ghunkLj;jJ. mjhtJ me;j mnkupf;f fk;gdpaplk; 60 fd;la;du; (xU fd;la;du; 40 mb ePsk; 12 mb cauk; 10 mb mfyk;) V4 ir]; Ngg;gupy;  nlhf;fpAnkd;l;fs; ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ ,e;j 60 fd;la;du; j];jhNt[_fSk; ,lj;ij epug;gpf; nfhz;L vq;fisg; ghlha;g;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,it midj;ijAk; nfhk;gpAl;lupy; ilg; nra;J rPb Nghu;nkw;wpy; ju KbAkh vdf; Nfl;ldu;. mbj;jJ rhd;];. Nguk; Ngrg;gl;lJ.xU gf;fj;Jf;F 28 Av]; nrd;w;];. (ekJ &ghtpy;. xUgf;fj;Jf;F 28 &gh) gy kpy;ypad; gf;f Ngg;gu;fs;. MW khjj;jpy; midj;J NtiyiaAk; Kbj;Jf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. ,d;W fy;fj;jhtpy; ,e;j MW ,isQu;fSk;xU ghupa Nfhy; nrd;lu; elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;.

,Nj Nghy; nkl;uh]; nguk;G+iur; Nru;e;j ehd;F ,isQu;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J> xU fk;gdp nu[p];lu; gz;zp> N[u;kdpapy; 2008y; ele;j xU Iup vf;]pgp]dpy; fye;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; Xl;Nlh nfl; birdpq; nra;tjpy; gok; jpd;W nfhl;il Nghl;l ,isQu;fs;. mnkupf;ffh> N[u;kdp> ,q;fpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; cs;s ghupa gpy;bq;FfSf;F bird; tiue;J nfhLf;Fk; xU N[u;kd; fk;gdp> ,tu;fis nfl;bahfg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,g;NghJ ,tu;fsJ fk;gdp jkpo;ehl;bNyNa ek;gu; tz;. xU kdpj;jpahy Ntiyf;F 84 A+Nuh tR+ypf;fpd;whu;fs;. vl;L kdpNeuj;Jf;F 672A+Nuh. fpl;lj;jl;l xU ehisf;F 45 Mapuk; ,e;jpa &gh.Mdhy; ,tu;fs; Copau;fSf;F nfhLg;gNjh khjj;Jf;F 60Mapuk; &gh. xU egu; %yk; khjj;Jf;F 10 yl;r &gh nel; Gwgpw;. 30 Ngu; ,tu;fsplk; Ntiy nra;fpd;whu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ khj tUkhdk; 3Nfhb ,e;jpa &gh. KjyPNlh ntWk; 30 yl;r &gh kl;LNk.

,d;W  ekJ ,isQu;fs;> mJTk; Iup Jiwapy; ed;F fw;Wj; Nju;e;jtu;fs; muG ehLfspYk;> INuhg;gpa ehLfspYk; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;Jf;F Ntiy nra;J> jkJ ciog;igAk;> NritfisAk; tPzhf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jw;F gpujhd fhuzk; ekJ murplk; Iup Jiwia Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhd jpl;lq;fs; ,y;iy vd;gJld;> ,j;Jiwapy; ed;F fw;wtu;fSk; ,J rk;ge;jkhf rpe;jpg;gjpy;iy. ,e;jpah> irdh Nghd;W tPjpf;F xU Nfhy; nrd;lu; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> CUf;F xU Nfhy; nrd;lu; mikj;J ekJ md;dpar; nryhtzp tUkhdj;ij gy Mapuk; klq;F $l;lyhk;. nfhOk;gpy; Ntu;y;l; l;Nul; nrd;lupYk;> vf;];Ngh yq;fh epWtdKk;> lanyhf; epWtdKk; rpy Nfhy; nrd;lu;fis mikj;J mTl; Nrhrpq; toq;fpdhYk; mJ NghJkhd msTf;F ntspehLfspy; tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.

,jw;F gpujhd fhuzk; rpwpyq;fhtpy; tpahghuq;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;s tpahghupfSf;F Iup gw;wpa G+uz mwpT ,y;iy. fl;blq;fSk;> fhzpAk;> Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp tpahghuq;fspd; %yKk;jhd; gzk; ciof;fyhk; vd xU jg;Gf; fzf;F Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L> jpdKk; mbtapw;wpy; neUg;igf;fl;bf; nfhz;L rhz; Vwp Kok; rWf;Ffpd;whu;fs;. cjhuzkhf

ntq;fhak; ,wf;Fkjp nra;tjhdhy;> ghupa ntahu;`T]; (fsQ;rpak;)> ntq;fhaj;ij `hgupy; (JiwKfk;) ,Ue;J nfhz;Ltu nyhwpfs;> nfhOk;gpy; ,uz;lhk; FWf;Fj;njU> lhk;];upl;fspy; fhl;rpaiw vd nrytpl;L cupa Neuj;Jf;F ntq;fhak; tpw;fhky; Ngha;tpl;lhy;> KO ntq;fhaKk; mOfp tuT vl;lzh nryT gj;jzh vd ,Wjpapy; ifiaf;fbf;Fk;.

jfty; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwia vt;thW tUkhdk; juf;$ba njhopyhf khw;wyhk;. ,d;W ekJ ehl;by; jfty; njhopy; El;gk;> jfty; njhopy; El;gk; rhu;e;j Nritfs;> njhopy;fSf;fhd njhiyJ}ur; Nritfs; Nghd;w Jiwfs; nfhOk;G efuq;fspy; ed;F tsu;e;Js;s msTf;F Vida gFjpfspy; tsutpy;iy.

,jdhy; ehl;Lf;F Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nfhb kjpg;gpy; md;dpar; nrythzp Mz;L NjhWk; fpilf;Fk; tha;g;G gwpNghfpwJ. mnkupf;f> INuhg;gpa ehl;Lr; re;ijfSf;F jkJ Nritfis mspf;Fk; epWtdq;fs;> ek; Cupd; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,sk; nghwpapay; gl;ljhupfis gzpf;F mku;j;jp> Fiwe;j nrytpy; jukhd Nritfis ntsp ehl;L epWtdq;fSf;F mspf;Fk; tha;g;G ,y;iy.

Mq;fpyj;jpy; ruskhf NgRk; jpwikAk;> fzpdpj; Jiwapy; ty;yikAk; cs;s ,sk; gl;ljhupfSf;F yl;rk; &ghTf;F Nky; rk;gsk; nfhLf;Fk; Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cyfk; KOJk; ngUfpAs;sJ. Mdhy; mij Cf;Ftpw;gjw;fhd ve;j Kaw;rpAk; murhy; nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

mnkupf;f INuhg;gpaj; njhlu;Gfs; ,y;yhky;> Mdhy; njhopy; Jiwapy; jpwikAila njhopy; nra;a Mu;tKs;stu;fSf;F ,e;jj; Jiwapy; vd;d tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd? Mq;fpyj;jpy; ruskhfg; Ngrj; njupahj> rpW efuq;fspYk;> fpuhkq;fspYk; gbj;j jpwikahd gl;ljhupfSf;Fk; Nkw;nrhd;d njhopy; El;g tsu;r;rpapy; gq;F FiwthfNt cs;sJ.

ek; Cu; R+o;epiyf;Fj; jFe;jthW> ek; Cu;j; njhopy;fSf;F cjtf;$bathW jfty; njhopy; El;gj; Jiwapy; vd;ndd;d tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd> mtw;iw vg;gb mZfyhk; vd;gij muRk;> ciof;Fk; Mu;tKs;s ,isQu;fSk; Muha Ntz;Lk;.

nkd;nghUs; (nrhg;l;ntahu;) NritfSf;fhd ,yf;Fr; re;ijfs; (tpw;ff; $ba ,lq;fs;) ekJ ehL KOJk; tpupe;J fplf;fpd;wJ.

1. murpd; fzpdp %yk; murhSk; jpl;lq;fSf;fhd nkd; nghUl;fs;. mjhtJ mur epu;thfk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrhg;l;ntahu;.

2. ngupa njhopy; epWtdq;fspy; jfty; Nrfupg;G> Nrkpg;G> myry; kw;Wk; jfty; gupkhw;wq;fSf;fhd nkd;nghUl;fs;.

3. ghlrhiy> gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; khztu; Nru;f;if> Nju;Tfs;> fl;lzq;fs;>   ghlj;jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis ifahSk; nkd;nghUl;fs;.

4. kj Myaq;fs;> kUj;Jtkidfs;> jdpahu; kUj;Jtu;fs;> fl;blk; fl;bj; jUgtu;fs; Nghd;w Nritj; JiwfSf;fhd nkd;nghUl;fs;.

5. mur> jdpahu; Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdq;fs;> ruf;F kw;Wk; fbjg; Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdq;fs;> $l;LwT mikg;GfSf;fhd nkd;nghUl;fs;.

6. rpy;yiwf; fil> kUe;Jf; fil> Jzpf;fil> fha;fwpf; filfSf;fhd nkd;nghUl;fs;.

7. rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju epWtdq;fshyhd Njhy; Jiw> gpsh];bf; nghUl;fs; Jiw> ,ae;jpug; ghfq;fs; Jiw> thfdg; ghfq;fs; Jiw Nghd;wtw;wpy; jfty; ifahSjy; kw;Wk; mj; Jiw jOtpa jfty; gupkhw;wq;fSf;fhd nkd;nghUl;fs;.

,Jtiu ahUk; ,e;j nkd;nghUl;fs; nra;atpy;iyah? Vd; mit gpugykhftpy;iy? ngupa> ghupa epWtdq;fspYk;> tq;fpfspYk;> uapy;NtapYk;> rpy kUe;Jf; filfspYk;> nkd;nghUl;fs; gad;gLtij ehk; ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,it ahTk; ngupa epWtdq;fisr; rhu;e;J Nkw;fj;jpa Nkyhz;ik KiwfisNa gpd;gw;Wfpd;wd. cz;ikapNyNa cs;ehl;Lj; njhopy;fspd; nkd;nghUs; gad;ghL kpff; FiwthfNt cs;sJ. ,jw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; cs;sd:

1. gad;ghl;L nkhop

,g;NghJ fpilf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd nkd;nghUl;fs; Mq;fpy nkhopapy; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; rpy jkpopYk;> rpq;fsj;jpYk; nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rpq;fsj;jpy; my;yJ jkpopy; rpe;jpj;J ekJ nkhop NgRgtu; gad;gLj;Jk; tz;zk; cUthf;fg;gl;l nkd; nghUl;fs; tpuy; tpl;L vz;Zk; mstpNyNa rpwpyq;fhtpy; cs;sd.

2. nkd;nghUs; tbtikg;G

Vw;fdNt nrhd;d khjpup re;ijapy; fpilf;Fk; midj;J nkd;nghUl;fSk; Nky;ehl;L gof;fq;fSf;F Vw;wthW tbtikf;fg;gl;lit. ekJ gof;fj;Jf;F Vw;wthW> ekJ GupjYf;Fr; rupahd tz;zk; nkd;nghUl;fs; fpilf;fhjJ xU FiwahfNt cs;sJ

3. tpiy

nkd;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; fzpdpfspd; tpiy mnkupf;fg; nghUshjuj;Jf;F Vw;wthNw cs;sd. xU fzpdpapy; gad;gLj;j Kg;gjhapuk; &gha; vd;W njhlq;Fk; tpiyg; gl;bay;fs; gy yl;rk; &gha; tpiyf;Ff; $l tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpW kw;Wk; eLj;juj; njhopy;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gbahFk; tpiyapy; nkd;nghUl;fs; fpilf;fhjJk; nkd;nghUs; gad;ghL gutyhfhky; ,Uf;f xU fhuzkhFk;.

4. cupkf; fl;Lg;ghLfs;

thq;fpa nkd;nghUis kw;nwhU fzpdpapy; efy;(gpujp) nra;af; $lhJ> mij mLj;jtUld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ> gOJ ePf;f trjpahf %yepuy; nfhLf;f khl;Nlhk;> Gjpa trjpfisr; nra;J nfhs;s %y epuy; nfhLf;f khl;Nlhk; vd;W nkd;nghUs; tpw;gidahsu;fs; Vuhskhd fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpg;gjhy;> fzpdpahf;fj;jpd; gyd;fis ek; njhopy;fs; mWtil nra;a Kbahky; cs;sJ.

5. Jiw rhu; EZf;fq;fs; ,y;yhik

kUe;Jf; filapy; nghUl;fs; ifahsg; gad;gLk; nkd;nghUs;> rpy;yiwf;filapy; mg;gbNa nfhz;LNgha; gad;gLj;j KbahJ. gyruf;F filfspy;  gy;yhz;L nray; Kiw mDgtk; cs;s xUtu;jhd; me;jj; Jiwf;Fj; Njitahd EZf;fq;fis nkd;nghUspy; tbtikf;f KbAk;. fzpdpj; Jiwapy; kl;LNk Nju;e;j fzpdp ty;Yeu;fs; nra;Ak; nkd;nghUl;fs; nray;gLj;jg;gl Kbahky; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd.

,e;jf; Fiwfis vy;yhk; fise;J Fiwe;j tpiyapy;> rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk;> ekf;Fg; trjpahd tbtikg;gpy;> gad;gLj;JgtUf;F vy;yh cupikfisAk; mspj;J Jiw rhu;e;j nespTRspTfisAk; cs;slf;fp nkd;nghUs; nra;J tpw;W ghupa ,yhgk; <l;lTk; KbAk;. ,j;jifaj; njhopypy; Ntiy tha;g;GfisAk; ghupa mstpy; ngUf;fTk; KbAk;

rpy;yiw> nkhj;j tpahghu tpguq;fisf; ifahSk; nkd;nghUs; tpw;gidia vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> ekJ ehl;by; tpahguq;fisf; ifahSk; nghJg; gof;fq;fisAk;> fzf;fpay; tpjpfisAk; ed;F njupe;j xUtu;> midj;Jf;Fk; nghUe;Jk; tz;zk; xU nkd;nghUs; tiuT Mtzj;ij cUthf;fyhk;.

mij mwpT rhu; nrhj;J> vdf;F kl;Lk;jhd; nrhe;jk; vd;W G+l;b itf;fhky;> ntt;NtW Jiwfspy; (gyruf;F> fha;fwp> kUe;J tpahghuk;) mDgtk; epiwe;jtu;fSf;F Fiwe;j tpiyapy; KO cupikfSld; gad;gLj;j tpw;fyhk;. mtu;fs; jkJ Jiwf;Fj; Njitahd nespTRSTfisr; Nru;j;J xU nkd;nghUis cUthf;fp> me;jj; Jiwapy; %y epuYld; tpw;fyhk;.

xt;nthU filapYk; mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; khWjy;fis nra;jy;> filg; gzpahsu;fSf;F nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jg; gapw;rp mspj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fr; Nrit mbg;gilapy; jdpg;gadhf;fj;Jf;F fl;lzk; tR+ypj;J nra;J nfhLf;f xd;Wld; xd;W Nghl;b NghLk; rpW epWtdq;fis cUthf;fyhk;.

,e;jr; Nritfis mspf;f ngupa mstpy; KjyPL Njitapy;iy. fzpzpg; gl;ljhupfs; gyu; Nru;e;J> ,tw;iw njhlq;fyhk;. ,e;jpa muR fzpzp rk;ge;jkhf cau; fy;tpia njhlu tpUk;Ggtu;fSf;Fk;> njhopiy Muk;gpf;f tpUk;Ggtu;fSf;Fk;> vt;tpj Ngq; fuz;bAk; ,y;yhky;> ghupa fld;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. me;j Mu;tKs;s ,isQu;fSf;F> mtu;fsJ fzpzp mwpitg; nghWj;J fld;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. Vd; ,ij gw;wp vkJ mikr;ru;fSk;> ehl;il nghd;nfhopf;Fk; G+kpahf;FNthk; vd rpe;jpf;Fk; ngupatu;fSk; rpe;jpf;ff;$lhJ.

(njhlUNtd;.....)

a`pah th]pj; (Mdp 13> 2009)