[p`hj;> my;gj;jh`;> Gypfs;> rq;fpypad; gil.

(a`pah th]pj;)

GypfSf;F rhu;ghd Clfq;fs; kl;Lky;y> Gypfs; rhu;ghd Gj;jp [Ptpfs; $l ,d;Dk;> ,d;Wk; K];yPk;fis ,uz;lhk; fz;nfhz;Nl ghu;f;fpd;wdu;. mjpYk; fpof;fpy; K];yPk;fisAk;> jkpou;fisAk; vt;thW Nkhjtplyhk; vd;gjpy; fz;Zk; fUj;JkhfNt cs;sdu;. mz;ikapy; rNfhjuu; gf;\Pu; vOjpa xU fl;Liuapy; Gypfs; ,we;j ghW}f;Ff;F vt;thW gl;Lf;FQ;rk; fl;b> gl;Lj;jhk;guk; tpupj;jdu; vd vOjpapUe;jhu;. ahu; ,e;j ghW}f;> ahu; me;j nkhfkl; `hrPk; nkhfkl; whgp vd;gij ghu;f;f Kjy;> 1983 f;F Ke;ija fpof;F khfhzk; vg;gb ,Ue;jJ vd;gij rw;W ghu;g;Nghk;.

1960> 1970> 1980 fhyfl;lq;fspy; fpl;lj;jl;l nkhj;j fpof;Fkhfhzj;jtDk; gbf;fhj Kl;lhshfNt ,Ue;jhu;fs;. fz;Zf;nfl;ba J}uk;tiu gr;irg; gNrnyd;w tay;ntspfs;> Mq;fhq;Nf khl;Lg;gz;iz> Ml;Lg;gz;iz> tay;ntspfSf;Fs;  Fl;bf;Fl;b NjdPu;filfs;> ePz;l neba MWfs;> ,Lg;gsT jz;zPUld; Fsq;fs;> ehs; re;ijfs;> thur;re;ijfs;> Jbf;fj; Jbf;f fly; kPd;fis $W Nghl;L tpw;Fk; kPd; re;ijfs;> tPLfs;> ghlrhiyfs;> Nfhapy;fs;> jPu;j;Njhw;rtq;fs;> jPkpjpg;Gfs;> ngUehl;fs;> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs;.

ehq;fs; taYf;F igrpf;fpspy; mjpfhiy  Ngha;nfhz;bUg;Nghk;. topapy;  jkpo; rNfhjuu; xUtu; kPd; tz;bAld; te;J nfhz;bUg;ghu;. vq;fis fz;lJk; fhf;fh ey;y tpuhy; kPd; ,Uf;F fhf;fh thq;fiyah vd;ghu;. ehd; taYf;F Nghwd;. tPl;l nghz;lhl;b ,Ug;gh ey;y tpuhy; kPdhfg; ghu;j;J xU ehY tpuhy; nfhL. ehis gzk; jUfpd;Nwd; vd nrhy;yp tpl;L ehq;fs; taYf;F nry;Nthk;. v]; tP Xy; Mu; gpwju;];.

Gl; Nghy; nkr;. xd;W aq; ];lhu;. rpj;jpuNty;> eluh[h> rpd;dtd;> Nghisad;> rq;fu;> %u;j;jp> jtuh[h vd jkpo; rNfhjuu;fspd; uPk;. Mjk;ghth> rPdpf;fhf;fh> ghW}f;> m]P];> [khy;> tl;lhid vd K];yPk; rNfhjuu;fis nfhz;l uPk;. ,uz;L uPk;fhwu;fSk; ntypq;ld; jpNal;lu; mUfpy; re;jpj;J mLj;j thuk; NkhJtjhf Kb ntLg;ghu;fs;. nra;jp fhl;Lj; jPahf Cu; KOf;f nwf;if fl;bg; gwf;Fk;. jkpo; gFjpfspy; mLj;jthuk;> fhf;fh khUf;F ,Uf;FJ mb vdTk;> K];yPk; gFjpfspy; thw nts;spf; fpoik jkpoDf;F ,Uf;FJ FWkh vdTk; ,isQu;fs; Ngrpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. kuntl;lhd; Fsk; (vOJkl;Lthd; ikjhdk;) nts;spf; fpoik jkpo; K];yPk; ,isQu;fshy; epuk;gp topAk;. kr;rhd; eluh[h> gpd;dhy rPdpf;fhf;fh thwhd; ftdk; kr;rhd; vd jkpo; ,isQu;fSk;> rPdpf;fhf;Nfht; Nfhzu; fpf; xz;L nfhLq;Nfh rPdpf;fhf;fh vd K];yPk; ,isQu;fSk; Fuy; nfhLg;ghu;fs;. Mk; Aj;jk;> ju;k Aj;jk; elf;Fk;. ,Wjpapy; jkpo; ,isQu;fs; ntd;W tpLthu;fs;. K];yPk; ,isQu;fs; ntbf; nfhOj;Jthu;fs;. gf;fj;jpy; cs;s ahrPd; fhf;fhl rpdpkh jpNal;lupy; midtUk; xd;whf 6.30 glk; ghu;j;J> mLj;jthuk; ju;krq;fup ikjhdj;jpy NkhJNthk; kr;rhd; vd Gwg;gLthu;fs;. v]; tP Xy; Mu; frpd;.

tPL fl;l Ntz;Lk;. GJ tPL fl;l epyk; ghu;f;f> epyf;fhy; ehl;l jkpo; rhj;jpupkhUf;fpl;lj;jhd; mj;jid fhf;fh khUk; Nghthu;fs;. fpof;Fkhzj;jpy; cs;s 90 tPjkhd K];yPk;fspd; tPLfs; 1983 f;F Kjy; jkpo; rNfhjuu;fshy;jhd; fl;lg;gl;lJ. mt;tsT Neu;j;jp> mt;tsT nghWg;Gzu;r;rpAld; ,Ue;J jq;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; xUtUf;F cjTtJ Nghy; nra;thu;fs;. v]; tP Xy; Mu; Nrk; gpsl;.

Mk; jkpo; K];yPk; ,df;fytuq;fs; tUk;. fy;Kid fhf;fh khUf;Fk;> ew;gpl;bKid jkpo; rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk;> mf;fiug;gw;W fhf;fh khUf;Fk;> gdq;fhL> Nfhshtpy; jkpo; rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk;> fhj;jhd;Fb fhf;fhkhUf;Fk;> Mug;gj;ij jkpo; rNfhjuu;fSf;Fkpilapy; ,uz;L tUlj;Jf;nfhU Kiw ,df;fytuk; tUk;. ,J jpl;lkpl;l Gj;jp[Ptpfshy; cUthf;fg;gLk; ,df;fytuk; my;y. New;W ,uT njd;dq; fs;isNah my;yJ tbrhuhaj;ijNah mUe;jpatu;fshy; cUthd ,df;fytuk;. Kjy;ehs; ,uz;L gFjpapYk; ,uz;L Ngupd; nrtpia (fhJ) mWg;ghu;fs;. mLj;jehs; ,uz;L gFjpapYk; nfhQ;rk; Nrhlh Nghj;jy; gwf;Fk;. %d;whk; ehs; mg;gFjp nghyP]; mjpfhup ,UgFjpapYk; Nfhapy; jiytu;fs;> gs;spthry; jiytu;fis mioj;J. XNf. ,d;wpypUe;J rkhjhdk; rupah vd;ghu;. ,Ujug;ghUk; jiyahl;Ltu;. gfy; xU kzpNghy; NghyP]; tz;bapy; ];gPf;fu; fl;b. rup ,Ujug;Gk; rkhjhdk; Mfptpl;lJ. ehis fil jpwf;fyhk;> ghlrhiyf;Fg; Nghfyhk;> vy;yhk; toik Nghy; ,aq;Fk; vd;ghu;fs;. lz;. ,uz;L gFjpapYk; Nghj;jy; vwpe;j FWg;Gfs; md;W gpd;NduNk rhwhl (rpq;fs rNfhjuu;) nfhl;bypy; Nrhkghdk; mUe;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gu;. v]; tP Xy; Mu; rf;fsj;jpfs;/rfiyfs;.

,e;j rf;fsj;jp rz;ilfisAk;> ez;gu;fs; rz;iliaAk;. kr;rhd; kr;rpdd; rz;iliaAk; Cjpg;ngUg;gpj;j Gz;zpak; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; 1978 y; tPrpa Gay;> nts;sj;ijNa rhUk;. md;W fpof;fpy; kUjKid> ePyhtiz> rpd;df;fy;yhW> ngupa fy;yhW> Xe;jhr;rpklk;> fSthQ;rpFb> fSjhtis> ngupa NghujPT> Nfhapy; NghujPT Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; ghupa Nrjq;fs; Vw;gl;lJ. ,g;gFjp KOf;f KOf;f jkpo; rNfhju> rNfhjupfs; thOk; gFjpfs;. cldbahf md;W gpw;gfNy nghj;Jtpy; njhlf;fk; fy;Kid tiuAs;s K];yPk; ,isQu;fs; G];igf;fpypYk;> fhy;eilahfTk; nrd;W mtu;fSf;F vt;tsNth cjtpfs; nra;jhu;fs;. nra;Njhk;. (,g;NghJk; td;dp Gdpju;fSf;F> rl;b ghidAld; Xbg;Ngha; Kjy; NrhW Nghl;ltDk; ,e;j fhj;jhd;Fb Nrhdpfs;jhd;. jp]; ,]; ,];yhk;. tl; `g;gpz; U tzq;fh kz;. jw; ,]; gf;fh nfg;gpw;wyp\k;. jw;]; it & Nyl; Nghu; vt;upjpq;) mg;NghJ> xUthuj;jpd; gpd; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J gy ,isQu;fs; ,tu;fSf;F cjtp nra;fpd;nwhk; Ngu;top vdf;$wpf; nfhz;L te;J> cjtpAld; cgj;jputj;Jf;Fk; gps;isahu; RopNghl;lhu;fs;.

mbahj khL gbahJ> mb cjTfpd;whg; Nghy; mz;zd; jk;gp cjtkhl;lhd;> ahkpUf;fg; gaNkd; vd Muk;gpj;J> vq;fis> xd;whf> xU jha; gps;isfshf tho;e;j vq;fis> nfhj;jp $W Nghl;L> nfhj;J guhl;lh Nghl;L> nfhf;fupj;J> nfhe;jspf;f itj;J> Nla; fhf;fh thwhd;> fhf;fh thwhd; fijia epw;ghl;L> VNjh nwf;fp vLf;fj;jhd; thwhd; vd;w msTf;F vq;fs; ez;gu;fis> vq;fSld; tho;e;jtu;fis> vq;fSld; xd;whf cwq;fpatu;fis fps;sp njhl;biyAk; Ml;b> jpUk;gTk; Ml;l epidf;fpd;wPu;fNs> ,J jFkh> ,J jUkkh. Nfhtyid fz;zfp khjtp tplaj;jpy; kd;dpf;ftpy;iyah> eLf;fhl;by; jd;id tpl;L tpl;L Xba esid jkae;jp kd;dpf;ftpy;iyah> jd;id itj;J R+jhba mNahf;fpad; jUkid ghQ;Qhyp vd;w gjptpuij kd;dpf;ftpy;iyah. gpsP]; vq;fis nfhQ;rk; gioagb Nru;e;J thoj;jhd; tpLq;fNsd;. tP Mu; ];upy; jpq;fpq; vgTl; mtu; Xy;l; fy;r;ru;.

1981 ,y; fpof;F khfhzk; mf;fiug;gw;iwr; Nru;e;j ghW}f;. tPl;by;  jdJ FLk;gj;jhUld; Vw;gl;l rpW gpur;ridapy; kl;lf;fsg;gpYk;> aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; miye;J jpupe;jhu;. mr;rkaq;fspy; ,tu; aho;ghzj;jpYs;s lTz; gs;sp thrypy;jhd; (,g;Nghija <gpMu;vy;vg; xgP]; mUfpy; cs;s gs;sp thry;) jq;fpdhu;. xU rpy ehl;fs; Rgh]; fNgapy; NtiyAk; nra;jhu;. gpd;du; aho; g]; epiyaj;jpy; xU $tp tpw;Fk; tpahghupAld; Nru;e;J rpW rpW tpahghuk; nra;jhu;. 1982 filrpapy; fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; Nru;e;j rpy <gpMu;vy;vg; K];yPk; ,isQu;fspd; JizAld; aho;g;ghzk; Ie;J re;jp gs;spapy; jq;fpapUe;jhu;. mg;NghJ ,tu; <gpMu;vy;vg; ,y; ,iza Kaw;rp nra;jhu;. ,tuJ eltbf;iffs; rpwg;ghf ,y;yhjjhy; mtiu ,izj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. gpd;du; mtu; Ie;J re;jpapy; cs;s xU ,iwr;rpf; filapy; Ntiy nra;jhu;.

mjd; gpd; ,tu; gUj;jpj;Jiwiar; Nru;e;jtUk;> Gypfs; ,af;fj;jtUkhd nfg;ld; eNu\; (,tu; ,g;NghJ  ,q;fpyhe;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whu;) mtu;fShlhf 1984 Kw;gFjpapy;  Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu; my;yJ ,izf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,tuJ Ntfkhd tsu;r;rp> ,iwr;rpf;fil mDgtk; Gypfis kiyf;f itj;jJ. ,tuJ ntl;Lf;Fj;Jfisg; ghu;j;j fpl;lz;zh ,tiu jdJ nka;ghJfhtyuhf ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. xU rpy Neuq;fspy; ,tuJ tsu;r;rpapy; nyg;.Nfzy; uhjhTf;F> tsu;j;j flh khu;gpy; gha;e;JtpLNkh vd;w xU kd csu;r;rp> jsu;r;rp ,Ue;jJ. Mk; mJ 07-01-1987y; rpq;fs $ypg;gil nfhd;wJ vd;w ngaupy; gpw;gfy; 5.55 f;F Nf.Nf.v];.tPjpapy; uhjh jiyikapy; muq;NfwpaJ. mf;fiug;gw;W (mf;F> Mu;> miu> gw;W) ngw;nwLj;j xU kwtd; nrQ;Nrhw;Wf;fld; jPu;f;f Nruhj ,lk; Nru;e;J> tQ;rj;jpy; tPo;e;jhdlh> fu;zh va;jtd; fu;zdlh> fu;zh va;jtd; uhjhtlh. ,J ghW}f;fpd; rupj;jpuj;jpy; xU Jsp.

Kfkl;  `hrPk; Kfkl; uhgp> ,tu; ml;tNfl; `hrPk; gp.v];rp (,e;jpah) mtu;fspd; ,uz;lhtJ kfd;. Nfl; Kjypahu; vk;.v];.fhupag;gupd; (mikr;ru;> vk;gp) Ngud;. ,tu; mf;iug;gw;W nrd;wy; nfhNy[;[py; Xvy; tiu gbj;J> Vvy; aho;. kf[dhtpy; gbj;jtu;. 1983 Muk;gj;jpy; guPl;ir Kbit vjpu;ghu;j;J mf;fiug;gw;wpy; ,Ue;jhu;. mg;NghJ 1983 [_iy fytuk; ntbj;J> Fl;bkzp> jq;fj;Jiu vy;yhk; gdhnfhilapy; nfhy;yg;gl> jkpo; rpiwf;ifjpfis kl;lf;fsg;G rpiwf;F khw;wpdhu;fs;. kl;lf;fsg;G rpiwAilg;Gf;F MAjg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl> mf;fiug;gw;wpy; cs;s K];yPk; ,isQu;fSk;> jkpo; ,isQu;fSk; Nru;e;J 1983 nrg;lk;gupy; jpUf;Nfhtpy;> jk;gpYtpy; fpuhkq;fspy; nghJkf;fspd; MAjq;fis nfhs;isapl;lhu;fs;. rpyij cupikahsu;fspd; xg;GjYld; ngw;whu;fs;.

mg;NghJ> K];yPk; ,isQu;fs; ,e;j nkhfkl; uhgpiaAk; me;epfo;Tf;F mioj;J te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. Kfkl; uhgp gq;F gw;wpa Kjy; epfo;T ,J. mjd; gpd; ,tu; gy Kiw <gpMu;vyvg; ,y; ,iza Kaw;rpj;jhu;. mg;NghJ ,e;jpa muRk;> ,e;jpa NwhTk; ,ize;J jkpo; mikg;GfSf;F gapw;rp toq;f Kd; te;jpUe;jJ. ,r;nra;jp gj;kehgh Clhf Kjy; Kjypy; fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. cldbahf mLj;j thuNk fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J 67 ,isQu;fs; mDg;gg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,jpy; ,e;j Kfkl; uhgpAk; xUtu;. ,tu; xUtu;jhd; K];yPk; ,isQu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; <gpMu;vy;vg;Gf;F mg;NghJ nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j Njhou;fs; mtiu kl;Lk; jpUg;gp mDg;gptpl;L> kw;wtu;fis kapypl;b Clhf ,e;jpahTf;F mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;. Mk; jlq;fy; mg;NghNj Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ. vd;whYk; mg;NghJ <gpMu;vy;vg;gpy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; vLgpbahf ,Ue;j xUtupd; (vy;yh ,af;fq;fSNk K];yPk;fis vLgpbahfj;jhd; ghtpj;jhu;fsh vd;gJ flTSf;Nf ntspr;rk;) er;rupg;gpy;> mtNu Neubahf aho;. te;J Njhou;fis cz;L ,y;iy vd gz;zp> Kfkl; uhgpia kapypl;bapy; glfpy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L Ntjhuhz;ak; Clhf nkl;uh]; R+isNkLtiu te;J uhgpia> ehghtpd; MrPu;thjj;Jld; cj;jug;gpuNjrk; mDg;gp itj;jhu;.

1984 ngg;utupf;Fg; gpd; fpof;F fpof;fhf ,y;iy. jb vLj;jtd;> jz;zp mbj;jtd;> kr;rhd; Nghl;L Ngrpatd;> gliyf;Fs; GFe;J ikapW GLq;fpatu;fs; vy;NyhUk; jbAld; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,J nfhQ;rk; tpj;jpahrkhd jb. ,tid ghu;j;jhy; Nfhopf; fs;sd; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;whd; kr;rhd;. NghL> NghL Nghl;Lj;js;S vd Nghl;Lj;js;spf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ez;gu;fs;> rNfhjuu;fs;> xd;whf vq;fis nrf;fd; NrhTf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wtu;fs;>  th kr;rhd;> thlh fhf;fh vd md;ghf mioj;j ez;gu;fs;. thlh fhf;fh vd> mbehf;F ehrpiaAk;> njhz;iliaAk; xl;Lw khjpup mioj;jhu;fs;. mjpy; md;gpy;iy. Mf;Nuh\k; ,Ue;jJ. gs;sp thry;fs;> filj;njhFjpfs;> tay;ntspfs; vy;yhNk mope;J Nghapd. xU jha; tapw;Wg;gps;isfs; Nghy; ,Ue;j ehq;fs;> xUtiu xUtu; ghu;f;f ntl;fg;gl;Nlhk;. Ntjidg;gl;Nlhk;. ifapy; jb itj;jpUe;jtu;fs; jtpu> kw;w midj;J NrhdpfSk;> jkpoDk; tho;thjhuj;Jf;F f\;lg;gl;lhu;fs;. f\;lg;gl;Nlhk;. $ypj;njhopyhopfs; xU Ntis czTf;F my;yhbdu;.

,jpy; ,U gFjpapdiuAk; Fiw nrhy;y Ntz;bAs;sJ. jkpo; ,isQu;fs; MAjq;fSld; ,Ue;J jpl;lkpl;L nra;jhu;fs;. K];yPk; ,isQu;fs; vt;tpj MAjkag;gLj;jYkpd;wp $l;lk;> $l;lkhf nrd;W rpy mehfupf nray;fis muq;Nfw;wpdu;. ,jw;F muRk; gpd;dhy; epd;W nea;A+w;wpaJ. ,tw;wpd; cr;rf;fl;lk;jhd; rpwpyq;fhtpy; [p`hj; mikg;G Njhd;w top tFj;jJ. Mk; 1984 [_d; 17y; [p`hj; cUthdJ. KO rpwpyq;fhtpYkpUe;J 40 eyd;tpUk;gpfspd; xj;Jiog;Gld; mJ njhlq;fpaJ. fhyp Nfhl;il> NtUtis njhlq;fp aho;. eapdhjPT tiuAs;s kdpjhgpkhdpfspd; csg;G+u;tkhd nray;ghl;Lld; mJ njhlq;fpaJ. 

mJ mf;fiug;gw;wpy;jhd; cUthdJ. cUthfp mLj;j jpdNk ehLKOf;f Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fSk;> ifNaLfSk; tpdpNahfpj;jJ. ehq;fs; Ms te;jtu;fsy;y. thote;jtu;fs;. gpsP]; vq;fis tpl;LLq;Nfh vd fuk; $g;gp rNfhju ,dq;fis kd;whbaJ. mjd; gpd;> ,dp vk; gFjpapy; elf;Fk; mj;J kPwy;fis ehq;fs; jl;b Nfl;Nghk; vd rpwpyq;fh KOf;f giw rhw;wpaJ. mjd; gpd; ele;j> Ms; flj;jy;> tup> fg;gk;> nfhiyfSf;nfy;yhk; [p`hj; cupikAld; eltbf;if vLj;jJ. 1985 ,y; gapw;rp Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L Kfkl; uhgp rpwpyq;fh te;J jpUf;Nfhapy; gFjpapy; <gpMu;vy;vg; mikg;Gld; jq;fpapUe;jhu;. ,tUk; [p`hj;Jld; ,ize;J tpLthNuh vd;w gaj;jpy; ,tiu jpUf;Nfhtpypy; ,Ue;J aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F flj;j xU jkpo; mikg;G KbntLj;J> ,tiu rq;fpypahy; fl;b 1985 [dtupapy; xU nfhwy;yh fhupy; flj;jpr; nrd;whu;fs;. Mk; [p`hj; mikg;gpd; xU mjpub eltbf;ifapd; %yk;> vt;tpj rpuha;g;Gkpd;wp Kfkl; uhgp epe;jT+u; gpujhd tPjpapy; xU mjpfhiyg; nghOJ kPl;fg;gl;lhu;. jp]; xg;gNu\d; Gwk; rpwpyq;fd; [p`hj;.

md;W Kjy; mtu; [p`hj; mikg;gpd;  ,uhZt jsgjpahf nray;gl;lhu; (,tu; vf;fhyj;jpYk; Gypfs;  mikg;gpy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy). [p`hj; mikg;gpd; tsu;r;rp fz;l mg;Nghija ghJfhg;G mikr;ru; yypj; mj;Jyj; Kjyp Neubahf ,tu;fis mioj;J> ,uz;L %d;W Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; elhj;jp> MAj cjtp nra;tjhf cWjpaspj;jhu;. Mk; gapw;rpAk; tsq;fg;gl;lJ. [p`hj; gy Kiw GypfSld; mf;fiug;gw;wpYk;> fhiujPtpYk;> %J}upYk; Ngr;R thu;j;ij elhj;jpAs;sJ. [p`hj; mikg;gpd; kpf> kpf nghWg;ghdtu;fs; vt;tpj capur;rKkpd;wp Gypfs; nrhd;d ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; elhj;jpAs;sdu;. Ngr;R thu;j;ijfSf;F nrd;wtu;fis flj;j Kad;w NghJk;> thu;j;ij [hyq;fshy; jg;gp te;jJKz;L.

Mk; 1985 Nk 21k; jpfjp ,uT 7.15f;F uhgp fpof;F khfhz <Nuh]; mikg;gpduhy; neQ;rpy; 27 Jg;ghf;fp rd;dq;fs; tpshr Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;. mtiu nfhd;w  mf;fiug;gw;iwr; Nru;e;j mt;tpisQu; fle;j 12 tUlq;fshf gpuhd;rpy; ,Ue;J> Nghd tUlk; ,q;fpyhe;Jf;F kiyNawpAs;shu; vd;gijAk; jho;ikAld; $wpf;nfhs;syhk;. mf;nfhiyf;F fl;lis ,l;ltu; ,g;NghJ K];yPk; rNfhjuu;fSld; tpahghuq;fs; nra;fpd;whu;. Mk; kd;dpg;ig tpl cau;e;j gz;G ,e;j cyfj;jpy; NtW vd;d kz;zhq;fl;b ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j [p`hj; mikg;G muR nra;j rpy $ypf;F khubf;Fk; Ntiyfis nra;a kWj;jJ. Mk; rNfhju ,dj;ij ,uj;j ntwp nfhz;L jhf;Ftij [p`hj; FOtpdu; mq;fPfupf;f  kWj;jjpd; gadha;> muR fl;lhf;fhypfis mioj;J Jg;ghf;fpis nfhLj;J vd;ndd;dNth nra;a J}z;baJ. $ypf;F khubf;Fk; mf;FO epiwa nra;jJ. mit midj;Jk; [p`hj; mikg;gpd; jiyapy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. Mk; ,t;thW xd;W ele;jhy; vg;gb rkhspg;gJ vd [p`hj; mikg;gpdu; Muk;gj;jpNyNa jpl;lkpl;ldu;. Mk;. [p`hj; mikg;gpypUe;J gyu; kiwKfkhf njupT nra;ag;gl;L> my;gj;jh`; vd;w mikg;G fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,JTk; 1984 xf;Nlhgupy; cjakhdJ. my;gj;jh`;. epiwa khu;f;f> rd;khu;f;f gzpfs; kw;Wk; tpjitfSf;F cjTjy;> NehahspfSf;F> ghlrhiyf;F nry;y topapy;yhjtu;fSf;F cjTjy; vdTk; nray;gl;lJld;> rpy ehfupf eltbf;iffspYk; ,wq;fpaJ. Mk; 1985 Nk 21y; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;l uhgpapd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf> mf;nfhiyf;F JizNghd rfyiuAk; 1985 [_d; 21 ,uT 7.15 f;Fk;> 1986 Nk 21 ,uT 7.15 f;Fk; fOtpNyw;wpaJ. ,Wkhg;Gld; cupikAk; NfhupaJ. 

uhgp  kuzkhfp ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh KOf;f xz;ziu yl;rk; Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs; ntspahfpaJ. my;gj;jh`; vd;w jiyg;gpy;> my;yh`; mf;gu;> my;gj;jh`; mikg;gpd; ,uhztj; jsgjpAk;> Kfkl; `hrPk; mtu;fspd; kfDkhd Kfkl; uhgp> 1985-05-21 ,uT 7.15 f;F jkpo; gaq;fu thjpfshy; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;L> NkYk; gy Mapuk; uhgpf;fs; cUthf top tFj;Js;sdu; vd;gij> kpf>  kpf ngUikAld; mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwhk;. my;gj;jh`;> kj;jpa nraw;FO vd ehYf;F ehyq;Fyj;jpy; mJ ntspahfp muG ehl;L vk;g]pfspd; fjTfisAk; jl;baJ.

1985 Nk 21 uhgp kuzkhfp ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpy; rpwpyq;fhtpd; KO ghJfhg;G jiyikfSk; mf;fiug;gw;wpy; epd;wd. mk;ghiwapy; ,Ue;Jk;> nfhz;ilfl;Lthd; ,uhZt Kfhkpy; ,Ue;Jk; MAjq;fs; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. jahuhFq;fs;. mopAq;fs; jkpou;fspd; FbapUg;Gf;fisAk;> tuyhWfisAk; vd;whu;fs;. Mk; cldbahf [p`hj;> my;gj;jh`; nghWg;ghsu;fs; $b ,J jUzky;y> ,J nghUj;jKky;y> ,J ehfupfKk; my;y vd KbntLj;jhu;fs;. muRld; xj;Jiog;gjpy;iy vd xU Nru mj;jid kj;jpa FO cWg;gpdu;fSk; KbntLj;jhu;fs; (rk;khe;Jiwiar; Nru;e;j> kiwe;j md;tu; ,];khaPy; vk;gp mtu;fs; my;gj;jh`; mikg;gpy; kj;jpa nraw; FO cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jtu;fspy; xUtu; vd;gij ,q;F ngUikAld; nrhy;yyhk;.) ghJfhg;G gpupTk;> nfhQ;rk; uj;jk; Jbg;gtu;fSk; vt;tsNth jiyaiz ke;jpuq;fs; Xjpdhu;fs;. Mdhy; md;G> kdpjhgpkhdk;> nghWg;Gzu;r;rp> vjpu;fhyk; vd;gjpy; KO ek;gpf;if nfhz;l rpwpyq;fh [p`hj; mikg;G> va;jtdpUf;f mk;ig Nehf itf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.

Mdhy;> MAjk; jUfpd;Nwhk;> nfhOj;J K];yPk;fspd; gs;spthry;fis vd;wJk; nfhOj;jpatu;fSk;> MAj fg;gNy mDg;Gfpd;Nwhk; tpul;L Nrhdpfis vd;W ,];Nuy; nrhd;dJk; xU khtl;l K];yPk;fspd; tuyhiwNa mopf;f Kw;gl;ltu;fs;jhd; ,e;j jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. Mdhy; mikg;G uPjpahf nray;gl;l ve;j K];yPk;fSk; vf;fhyj;jpYk; $ypf;F khubf;ftpy;iy. khubf;fTk; khl;lhd;. jw; ,]; ,];yhk;.

,e;j  my;gj;jh`; mikg;gpd; nray;ghLfspy;jhd; midtUk; mf;fhyq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jpdu;. ahu; ,tu;fs;. vq;fpUe;J njhopy;gLfpd;whu;fs; vd fz;Zf;Fs; tpsf;nfz;iz Nghl;L Njbdhu;fs;. mjd; xU ntspg;ghLjhd; gpw;fhyq;fspy;. X ,g;gbAk; xU Ms;khwl;lk; nra;ayhNkh vd Njhd;wpa rq;fpypad; gil. Mk; 1991 K];yPk;fs; aho;g;ghzj;ij tpl;L ntspNawpaJk;> K];yPk;fspd; tPl;Lj; njhFjpnahd;iw tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jkJ mr;rfkhf ghtpj;jhu;fs;. me;j mr;rfj;Jf;F Nt.gpughfud; mtu;fs; te;J NghtJ toik. Mdhy; xU ehs; jiytu; te;J xU Kf;fhy; kzp Neuj;jpd; gpd; ntspNawp ,uz;L epkplj;jpy; mt; mr;rfk; ntbj;Jr; rpjwpaJ. mjw;Fk; ,e;j my;gj;jh`;Tf;Fk; njhlu;G ,Uf;FNkh vd;w Nghu;itapy;> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Mq;fhq;Nf mf;fhyq;fspy;> jkpo; ngz;fis jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j K];yPk; rNfhjuu;fis ,e;j rq;fpypad; gil tWj;njLj;jjhfTk; mg;NghJ gl;rpfs; Ngrpf;nfhz;ld.

,g;NghJ rpwpyq;fhtpy; [p`hj; ,Uf;fpwjh> ,aq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gJjhd; midtupd; Nfs;tpAk;. [p`hj; vd;gJ tho;f;ifAld;> tho;f;iff;fhf NghuhLtJ. mLj;jtidg; Ngha; tk;Gf;fpOg;gjy;y. tk;Gf;fpOf;f ,];yhk; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; $wtpy;iy. mg;Nghija [p`hj;ij rpyu; tk;Gf;fpOj;J> tk;gpy; khl;btpl epidj;jdu;. mjdhy; elg;gJ ju;kAj;jk;> jkpo; NgRk; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk;> rpq;fs muRf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU ju;kAj;jk;> mJ jd; topapy; elf;fl;Lk;> ehk; Kjypy; vk;ik Glk; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,f;fhy fl;lq;fspy; vk;kplKk; MAjk; ,Ue;jhy; mJ NtW> NtW gpd; tpioTfis Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gij gy khu;f;f mwpQu;fSk;> Gj;jp [PtpfSk; vLj;Jiuf;f> [p`hj;> my;gj;jh`; mikg;Gf;fspd; igy;fs; %lg;gl;L midtUk; 1987 brk;gupy; ehL fle;jdu;. fle;J> K];yPk;fspd; fy;tp> tpahghu tplaq;fspy; 100 tPj ftdk; nrYj;jpdu;. nrYj;jpf; nfhz;LkpUf;fpd;wdu;. mjd; gad;jhd; ,d;iwa K];yPk;fspd; fy;tp> tpahghu vOr;rpfnsy;yhk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> ,d;iwa vkJ K];yPk; ,isQu;fs; vq;NfNah mfjp me;j];Jf;F tpz;zg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gu;. 

,dp xU [p`hj;Njh> xU my;gj;jh`;Nth rpwpyq;fhtpy; Njhd;wTk; $lhJ> Njhd;wTk; khl;lhJ. ,g;NghJ midtUf;Fk; Njit xU nghUshjhug; Gul;rp. me;jg; Gul;rp ntbf;f epr;rak; rpwpyq;fh [p`hj; nfhbgpbf;Fk;. mjw;fhf GypfSlDk;> td;dp kf;fSlDk; epr;rak; nfhbgpbf;Fk;. mg;Gwk; kfpe;jtpd; fhijNah> uzpypd; fhijNah> ruj;nghd;Nrfhtpd; fhijNah fbj;J> khepy Rahl;rpahtJ vq;fSf;F jhq;Nfh kf;fhs; vd Nfl;Nghk;. xd;W gl;lhy;jhy; cz;L tho;T. (,jpy; cs;s jfty;fs; vkJ cs;sf; fplf;iffspd; xU gdpj;Jsp md;gpd; gf;\Pu; fhf;fh. ,t;thW Mapuk; Nfhb gdpj;Jspfs; td;dpapy; cwq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wd rNfhjuu;fNs. ,dp ,itfis kwe;Jtpl;L ey;yNjhu; cyfk; nra;Nthk;)

(a`pah th]pj;) (fhu;j;jpif 05> 2009)