thO my;yJ thotpL.

a`pah th]pj;-

fz;zpoe;j je;ijapdJ ftiyjUk; rhay; xU Gwk;> jpUkztaij vl;ba epiyapy; Vf;fg; ngU%r;Rld; fhj;jpUf;Fk; jq;ifapd; cUtk; ,d;ndhU Gwk;> ,t;tpU caph;fisAk; fhf;fNtz;b Rikjhq;fpahf fhl;rp jUk; jk;gpapdJ jpUTUtk; NtnwhU Gwk;. xU ehsh> ,uz;L ehsh 14 tUlq;fs.; itj;jpa kidapy; fl;bypd; kPJ rpe;jid %l;lq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fplf;fpd;whd; uhN[e;jpud;. kUe;Jfs;> Fspiffs;> itj;jpakid jhjpfs;> Xq;fp Xq;fp xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; itj;jpakid kzp Xirfs; ,itnay;yhk; uhN[e;jpuDf;F mYj;Jg; Gspj;Jg; Ngha;tpl;l rq;fjpfs;……. 1960fspy; vq;fSf;Fj; njhpe;jnjy;yhk; ,t;thwhd fl;Liufs;jhd;.

ghy];jPdj;jpy; xU ,dk; njhpahj egh; tPrpa iff;Fz;by; ,UtUf;F fhaNkw;gl;lJ. nghyP]hh; tprhuiz nra;J nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;fs;. vd 1965 fspy; jpdfud; %d;whk; gf;f cyfr; nra;jpia thrpj;Jtpl;L rw;W JZf;Fw;W jpdkpd gj;jphpifia Gul;bdhy; rg;ig %f;F> mfd;w tpopfs;> Koq;fhy; rpy;Ny ,y;yhj fhy;fs;> mfd;W tphpe;j fhJ> gps;isahh; tapW> ,uz;L taJ gps;isfSf;Nf chpa Fzhjpraq;fSld; khq;nfhl;il jiyah;fs; (nrYyha;l;]; Nggp) 287 Ngiu jj;njLj;J xU gphpl;b\;fhwd; fk;gisapy; mNrhfGu vd;w ,lj;jpy; tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; vd fz;zPh; tutiof;Fk; fl;Liufs;.

rk;gy;gs;sj;jhf;F nfhs;isah;fs; uh[h khd;rpq;> gl;yp> re;jd kuf;flj;jy; kd;dd; tPug;gd;> Nfb kWrpwh> Nfb rPdh> vk;.[P.Mh;> rpth[p> fhjy; kd;dd; n[kpdp vd cs;Sh; nra;jpfSk; tpkhdj;ij flj;jpa ghy];jPd ngz;kzp iyyh fhypl;> kd;dh; igriy mtuJ kUkfNd Rl;Lf; nfhd;whh; vd;w ntspehl;L nra;jpfSk; vd 1970 tiu xU Fl;b j;wpy;Yld; tho;f;if Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

1971 Vg;uy; 4 mjpfhiy 5.15f;F My; ,e;jpa thndhypapy; rNuh[; ehuhaz;rhkp. rpwpyq;fhtpy; NrFNtuh fpsh;r;rp elg;gjhfTk; `k;khe;Njhl;ilapypUe;J fjph;fhkk; Clhf mtprhtis tiu Gul;rpg; gilapdhpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ug;gjhfTk; rpwpkhNth mk;ikahh; jLkhwpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk; Nrjp nrhd;dhh;. mg;Gwk; xU ,uz;Lkhjk; nra;jp Nfl;gjpNyNa taRk; Ngha; ,Wjpahf midj;Jk; Rgk;.Mk; ,e;jpa mZruizapy; midj;Jk; Rgk;. mk;ikahh; Xs; iwl; vd;w nra;jp te;jJ.

X ,dp rpwpyq;fhtpy; j;wpy;yhd nra;jpfSk; tUkhf;Fk; vd gj;jphpiffis Gul;bdhy; Rje;jpud;> jPg;nghwp vd. nfhQ;rk; j;wpy;. nfhQ;rk; MNtrk; vd Nfhit kNfrd;fSk;> me;jdprpy;fSk; 1975 tiu nuhk;gj;jhd; j;wpy; fhl;btpl;ldh;. 1977 tiu nts;is Ntl;bfs;. gf;fh nts;is Ntl;b. nuhk;g gt;ak;> nts;is ntNsh; vd;W nfhQ;rk; Ngh;> fd;dk; fWg;gh gy Ngh;. Gs;sp tpguq;fNsh. mNlq;fg;gh. vy;NyhUk; mlNyWfs; vd;wdh;. vq;fl Mwhk; tFg;G thj;jpahh;jhd; nrhd;dhh; mlNyW vd;why; Gyp> rpq;fk; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; nfhs;syhkhk;. Mdhy; irdhf;fhwh;fspd; mfuhjpapy; rpq;fj;Jf;Fk; Gypf;Fk; khkh Ntiy ghh;g;gth;fisAk; mlNyW vd;Wjhd; miog;ghh;fshk; vd;w nra;jp ,g;gjhd; ekf;F fpilr;rpUf;F.

crtrk> [dtrk vd;w jpl;lq;fSld; vd;.vk;.ngNuuh vd;w jq;f %isia ,Lg;gpy; nrhUfp itj;jpUe;j rpwpkhNth mk;ikahiu 1976fspy; Jhf;fp flhrptpl;L. jiyia jltp fOj;ij mWg;gjpy; nuhk;g nfl;bahd me;j neba %f;fd; N[.Mh;.te;Js;shh; vd Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vy;yhk; nfhk;G rPt Kw;gl. mnjy;yhk; ,e;j aho;g;ghzj;jhDf;fpl;l gypf;fhJ vd ngbais if fhl;b. ,dp fpy;ypjhd; vd;w nra;jpfs; 1990 tiu rpwpyq;fhit Mf;fpukpj;jJ.

fpy;yp ghh;f;fyhk; vd gj;jphpiffis Gul;bdhy;….mg;Gwk;..NwbNah..mg;Gwk;…hptp mg;Gwk;…rdpad; Gbr;r nfhk;gpA+l;lh;…vd te;J…,d;lh; nel; vd;w rdpad; rfl Clhf…. kPz;Lk;…kPz;Lk;…1960 fspy; thrpj;j…………..fz;zpoe;j Foe;ijfspdJ ftiyjUk; rhay; xU Gwk;> fhy;fis ,oe;j rNfhjhpfspd; fz;zPh;tpl;L FKwpaOk; Ntjid kW Gwk;> jz;zPh; Fbj;J ehsha;r;R vd;w tNahjpgh;fspd; mq;fyha;g;G kw;nwhU Gwk;> cwtpdh;fisf; fhziyNa vd gp.gp.rp.apy; mOk; Gyk; ngah;e;j ,uj;jq;fspd; Nrhfk; ,d;ndhU Gwk; vd cyfk; KOJk; fz;zPUk; fk;giyAkhf nkhj;j jkpoDk;. md;W xUikahf ,Ue;jJ ,d;W gd;ikahf khwpAs;sJ. jl;];Xs;. ,ilapy; xU Kg;gJ tUlk; NghAs;sNj ,e;j Kg;gJ tUlj;jpy; ,e;j aho; Gj;jprhypfs; vd;W nrhy;gth;fs; vd;d kapiu rhjpj;jhh;fs;.

,g;NghJ kPz;Lk;….Ntz;lhk;. ,dp murpaNy Ntz;lhk;. nfhQ;r ehisf;F mij vy;yhk; %l;il fl;b itj;Jtpl;L nkhj;j nghJ kf;fshfpa ehk; ekJ tapw;Wg;ghl;il Kjypy; ftdpg;Nghk;. rpwpyq;fhtpy; elf;Fk; nkhj;j murpaiyAk; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ kfpe;j FWhg; xU KbNthLjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ Nghy; njhpfpwJ. xUj;jh;u fijiaAk; kdp\d; Nfl;fpwhg;Nghy fhNzhk;. Kjypy; fpsPd;. Kjypy; nty; fpsPd; gz;zptpl;L mg;Gwk; ehj;J elg;Nghfpd;whh; Nghy; njhpfpwJ. mijAk;jhd; ghh;g;NghNk. nfhQ;rk; tpl;Lg; gpbj;jhy;jhd; vd;d. ,y;iy mth; nra;a khl;lhh;. ,tUk;  Kd;dhs; murpay;thjpfs; khjphpj;jhd; ,Ug;ghh; vd;W Vd; ,g;NghNjmlk; gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mlk;gpbj;J mlk; gpbj;J fz;l gad; vd;d.

nkhj;j tl khfhz kf;fisAk; mlF itj;J tPjp tPjpahf miya itj;jJjhd; kpr;rk;. Mdhy; ,e;j Nghuhl;lj;jhy; tl khfhz Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vd;W nrhy;gth;fisj; jtpu Vida midtUk; ed;ikjhd; mile;Js;sdh;. Rk;khfple;j rpq;fsth;fis rPz;lg;Ngha; ,d;W cyfpy; mjprpwe;j ,uhZtk;> vz;zp 238 FLk;gq;fNs trpj;j tlf;fpy; xz;ziu ,yl;rk; ,uhZt tPuh;fs;> ,uhZt tPuh;fnsy;yhk; nre;jkpo; NgRfpd;whh;fs;> vq;fl aho;g;ghz njUf;fspd;l mikg;Gf;fNs ,uhZt tPuh;fis jpf;FKf;fhlr;nra;Ak; vd;w. me;j njUf;fisj;jhz;b gq;fh;fisAk; Nkhg;gk; gpbf;ff; $ba mDgtk;> cyf muq;fpy; rpwpyq;fh vd;w xU ehL ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W xt;nthU Fbkf;fSf;Fk; tpsk;guk;> xU fhyj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh mur eph;thfj;ijNa elhj;jpa nkhj;j aho;g;ghzpiaAk; Jhf;fp tPrptpl;L rpq;fsth;fshd vq;fshYk; jpwk;gl mur eph;thfk; nra;a KbAk; vd rpq;fs ghkuidAk; rpe;jpf;f Jhz;bAs;sJ.

mb>kuz mb> kuz gak; tuf;$ba rk;kl;b mb mbj;jhy; rpq;fstd; gae;JLthd; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L rpq;fs fpuhkq;fspy; rts; mb vd;W mjpNkjhtpj;jdk; fhl;lg; Ngha;. ml Nghq;fg;gh. vj;jid rpq;fstd; nrj;jh vq;fSf;nfd;d vd mLj;j Ntiyiaf; ftdpf;ff; $ba gf;Ftj;ij rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fs; tsh;j;Js;sJ. rpq;fs kf;fs;jhd; ,g;gb vd;why; eLj;ju jkpo; kf;fs; nuhk;gj;jhd; jphpe;jpl;lhq;fs;. nkJthf fld fpld gl;L gps;isfis ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gpaJ xU $l;lk;.mJ Kbahjth;fs; nfhOk;Gf;F ,lk;khwp jhKz;L jk;ghLz;L vd tho;f;ifia tsk; gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldh;.

ahNuh xU K];yPk; ,uhZt my;yJ nghyP]; csthop ,af;fj;ij fhl;bf; nfhLj;jhd; vd;gjw;fhf KO K];yPk; rKjhaj;ijAk; Xuk;fl;lg; Ngha; Rk;kh fple;j Nrhdpf; fhf;fhkhh;fnsy;yhk; cyf tyk; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. nkhdwhfiyf;F thiog;gok; thq;fg; Nghdtd; A.v];.V.tpy; Nf\; md;l; fhp itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> %Jhhpy; nts;shk ntl;lg; Nghdtd; Nehh;Ntapy; rpf;fd; nrhg; elhj;jpf; nfhz;Lk;>fz;bapy; nkhigy; Nghd; gp]pd]; gz;zpdtd;. Iah ehd; Gyp.rpq;fs uhZtk; vd NjLfpd;wJ vd fdlhtpy; miryk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; xU tPW eil Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L jphpfpd;whd;. ,it ,g;gb vd;why; ,e;jpa jkpoh;fSf;F mbr;rJ rhz;];.tp]pl;bq; tprhtpy ANuhg;Gf;F te;J. Iah ehd; tTdpah jkpod;.rpq;fs ,uhZtk; vd;id tPjp tPjpahf NjLfpd;wJ vd $wpf;nfhz;L fpsPd; Nghy;l; mbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

Mdhy; fy;Njhd;wp kz;Njhd;whf; fhyj;Jf;F Kd; Njhd;wpa %j;j Fb> nkhj;j Gj;jprhypj;jdj;ijAk; ghtpj;J mfz;L tphpe;j tl fpof;F jkpoPoj;ij xz;ziu iky; gug;gsTf;Fs; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. Kg;gJ tUlk; vd;dj;ij rhjpj;Js;sPh;fs;. xU ehyhk; tFg;G igad; $l ,uz;L juk; rWf;fp tpOe;jhy; %d;whtJ juk; kpf ftdkhf vOk;gp Js;sp Xl njhlq;fp tpLthd;. vj;jid juk;> vj;jid jlit Mdhdhg; gl;ltndy;yhk; te;J fhy;y tpOe;Jk; elf;fhjJ ,g;Ngh kuz mb> rts; mb vd tpOe;jJk; ehq;f vg;NghNth rkhjhdj;Jf;F nub ePq;f nubah vdf;Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L…… nkhj;j jkpoDk; rkhjhdj;Jf;Fk; nub> epk;kjpahf tho;tjw;Fk; nub. ePq;f gq;fu tpl;L fpsk;gp te;J ruzila nubah?.mj Kjy;y nrhy;Yq;f.

fUzh tho;thuh rhthuh> gps;isahd; Fl;bf;fuzk; mbg;ghuh murhl;rp nra;thuh. gps;isfis flj;jg; gLfpd;whh;fNs. fpof;Fkhfhzk; Vd; nfhjpj;njohky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fpof;F khfhz rigapy; vJTNk ,aq;fiyahNk. ,ij fpof;F kffhzj;jtDk; fUzhTk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;. Kjy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; mRj;jj;ij fOTq;fs;. Cuhh;u mRj;jj;ij ePq;fs; fOtg; Ngha; tpguNk njhpahj nkhj;j td;dp tpjitfSk; tpiwj;Jg; Ngha;f;fplf;fpd;wdh;.

jkpod; fz;bapy; fil thq;fyhk;> jkpod; nfhOk;gpy; tPL thq;yhk;> jkpod; Nffy;yapy; tPL fl;lyhk;> jkpod; kfpaq;fidapy; ,d;[pdpauhf Ntiy ghh;f;fyhk;> Nrhdp nkhdwhfiyapy; gs;sp thry;fl;lyhk;> Nrhdpfs; nfhs;Sgpl;bapy; njhlh;khb fl;lyhk; Mdhy; ve;j rpq;fstDk; tl fpof;fpy; xU kapiuAk; GLq;f $lhJ. mJ rpq;fs mj;JkPwy;> rpq;fs FbNaw;wk;. ,Jjhd; vq;fl [dehafk;.

nts;isaDfs; ,e;jpah;fSf;F Nrh; gl;lk; toq;f mioj;j NghJ. ,e;jpah;fs; gphpl;b\; Fs;sehpfspd; ,e;j gjtp vkJ fhy; JhRf;F rkhdk; vd fhwp ckpo;e;jhh;fshk;. me;j vYk;Ge;Jz;ilAk; Ngha; ef;fpj; jpd;wth;fs; ek;k Gj;jprhypfshd mUzhr;ryq;fSk;> nghd;dk;gyq;fSk;jhd;. mt;tsT %is. ey;yfhyk; vq;fl thg;ghkhh; vq;fs Nrh; gl;lk; vy;yhk; thq;fpw msTf;F gbg;gpf;fy. gbg;gpr;rpUe;jh vq;fSf;Fk; ,d;Nduk; xU ehY nfhk;G nkhior;rpUf;Fk;. ma;az;zh ehtd;dhTf;F Kd;dhy gh;jhnthl ehY Nrhdj;jpfs; rl;bghidfSld; mOjpUg;ghSfs;.

nfhRW.

fle;j ehd;F khjkhf vdJ ez;ghplk; te;J jiyth; nuhk;g Gj;jprhyp> jiytu; #l;Rknky;yhk; ,e;j Nkhl;L rpq;fstDf;F vq;Nf njhpag; Nghfpd;wJ vd nfhkd;wp nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;j xU Fl;bg; Gyp. New;Wk; te;J mNj gy;ytpia ghbtpl;L. NghFk; NghJ vy;yhk; ,e;j Nrhdpah Nt...ahy te;jJjhd; vd;w xU cz;ikia njhz;ilf;Fs;shy; GW GWj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wJ. Mf A+Nuhg;Gy jk;gpfSf;F tprak; tpsq;fj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ.

(th]pj;) (itfhrp 13> 2009)