murpay; Kd;nkhopTfSk; Vkhw;wg;gLk; K];yPk; r%fKk; (ghfk;-1)

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;

rytiur; rhuh tpLjy; ,dpNj

Gytu;jk; tha;nkhop Nghw;wy; ,dpNj;

kyu;jiy Qhyj;J kd;Dapu;f;F vy;yhk;

jFjpahy; tho;jy; ,dpJ.

(G+jQ; Nre;jdhu;- ,dpait ehw;gJ)

murpay; jPu;T gw;wpAk; ,yq;if K];yPk;fspd; gq;fspg;G mtu;fspd; jw;Nghija epiyg;ghL gw;wp Muha Ntz;Lkhdhy; nghJthfNt jkpou; murpay; ,yq;ifapy; Kis tpl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J Nehf;FtJ kpfTk; ed;ik gapu;g;gJld; ,yq;ifapy; thOk; rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];yPk;> fpwp];jt kw;Wk; ,ju ,dq;fSf;fpilNaahd njhlu;Gfs; kw;Wk; gu];guk; epytpa ek;gpf;iffs; vd;gtw;iw Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;l KbAk; vd epidf;fpNwd;. ,f;fl;liu kpfTk; Mokhf ,dq;fSf;Fs; murpay; fl;rpfSf;Fs; ,Ue;j NtWghLfis Nehf;fhky; jkpou;fs; vt;thW xw;Wikahf nraw;gl;ldu; vd;gijAk; K];yPk; murpaypd; ,d;iwa epiy gw;wpa xU  Nehf;F kl;LNkahFk;.

1944k; Mz;L [P.[P.nghd;dk;gyk; mtu;fshy; (,q;Nf ftdpf;fTk;) ,yq;ifapy; thOk; jkpo;NgRk; kf;fspd; cupikfis ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; KjyhtJ jkpou; murpay; fl;rpahf mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu]; muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j fl;rpapd; Njhw;wk; xU rhuhupd; my;yJ xU kjk; rhu;e;j r%fj;jpd; cupikfSf;fhf mikatpy;iy. khwhf rpWghd;ikapdupd; murpay; mgpyhirfs; mtu;fspd; murpay; uPjpahd gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;lJ Nrhy;gup Mizf;FO Kd; Ik;gJf;F  Ik;gJ vDk; rpWghd;ikapdupd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Fwpj;j ,f; fl;rpapd; tpthjkhdJ ,g;NghJs;s murpay; fl;rpfspd; epiyiatpl kpf MNuhf;fpakhdjhfNt nfhs;sNtz;bAs;sJ

md;iwa fhy fl;lk; ,d;W cs;sijg; Nghy gy gpupTfshf gy r%fk;fshf md;W jkpou;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy khwhf jkpou;fs; ,uz;L jug;ghNt ,dk; fhzg;gl;ldu;. xd;W ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fs; kw;iwaJ jha; ehl;by; thOk; jkpo; kf;fs;. mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fspd; gpur;rpidNa gy fUj;J NtWghLfis jkpo; NgRk; murpay; thjpfs; kj;jpapy; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.

Mdhy; jha; ehl;by; thOk; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ve;j ,d> kjg; ghFghLfSk; mg;NghJ ,Uf;ftpy;iy. jkpou;fs; vy;NyhUk; xU jhapd; gps;isfshfNt tho;e;jhu;fs; vd;gNj cz;ik mij epWtpg;gjhfNt [P.[P.nghd;dk;gyk; mtu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jkpou;fSf;fhf tho;thjhu jpl;lq;fshd fhq;Nfe;re;Jiw rPnke;Jj; njhopy;rhiyiaAk; td;dp guj;jdpy; mikf;fg;gl;l ,urhad njhopy;rhiyiaAk; kl;lfsg;G thior;Nrid fhfpj MiyAk; cs;sJ.

,t;thwhd jpl;lkply;fspd; Clhf jkpou;fs; nkhj;jKk; ve;jg; ghFghLfSk; ,y;yhky; mtu;fshy; rfy rkaj;jtUk; xd;whfNt Nehf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,yq;ifapd; Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd; 1947k;  Mz;L mikf;fg;gl;l b.v];.Nrdhehaf;f jiyikapyhd  If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murpdhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l  Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu; rl;lj;ij fhq;fpu]; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljdhy; khWgl;l fUj;Jila nry;tehafk;> td;dpa rpq;fk;> ehfehjd; MfpNahu;  gpupe;J nrd;W v];.n[.tp.nry;tehafk; (rhKNty; n[k;]; NtYg;gps;is nry;tehafk;) jiyikapy; jkpouRf; fl;rpia mikj;jdu;.

,j; jkpouRf; fl;rpNa Kjypy; jkpou;fSf;fpilapy; rkj;Jtkhd cupikfs; jq;fSf;Fs; jhq;fs; cilatu;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;ifAilajhf ,Ue;jJ mij Kjypy; nray;tbtpy; mikj;j ngUik je;ij nry;thitNa rhUk;. ,jw;fhf jkpouRf; fl;rpf;fhf nfhbia tbtikj;j je;ij nry;th jiyikapyhd jiytu;fs; gr;ir> kQ;rs;> rpfg;G  Mfpa %d;W tu;zq;fis xNu msthf mikj;J jk;Kld; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; r%fq;fspd; murpay; gd;Kf epiyiaAk; xw;WikiaAk; tpsf;fpdu;. gr;ir K];yPk; r%fj;ijAk;> rpfg;G jkpo;(,e;J) r%fj;jhiuAk;> kQ;rs; fpwp];jt kw;Wk; ,ju jkpo; NgRk; r%fq;fisAk; gpujpgypj;jJ.

,d;Dk; Mokhf Nehf;FNthkhdhy; je;ij nry;th cl;gl mg;Nghija murpay; jiytu;fshy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fSf;fpilapyhd xw;Wikg; Nghf;fhdJ  <og;Nghuhl;lk; njhlq;fp Gypfspd; if Xq;Fk; tiu njhlu;e;jJ vdyhk;.

Gypfs; rNfhju gLnfhiyfSld; njhlq;fp aho;ghz K];yPk;fis ntspNaw;Wk; tiu jq;fSf;Fs; rpwpa rpwpa gpur;ridfs; ,Ue;jhYk; xt;NthW r%fq;fSk; NtWgl;l fyhr;rhu tpOkpaq;fis nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jhYk; jdpj;J nraw;gLtJ gw;wp rpe;jpf;ftpy;iy vd;why; mJ kpifay;y.

mj;jifa ifq;fupaj;ijr; nra;J jkpou;fis murpay; mdhijfshf jkpou;fs; K];yPk;fs; kPJk; K];yPk;fs; jkpou;fs; kPJk; ,t;tpU rhuhUk; rpq;fstu; kPJk; re;NjfKila r%fq;fshf Mf;fp ,yq;if jkpou;fs; vd;w thjj;jpid tl fpof;Fj; jkpou; vd khw;wp kPz;Lk; tlf;fhd; fpof;fhd; vd Jz;lhba ngUikAk; GypfisNa rhUk;. ,tu;fis jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,t;tsT gpsTfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp gu];guk; ek;gpf;ifaw;w r%fq;fshf mitfis khw;wpdu;.

jq;fSld; $b thOk; r%fj;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifaw;w epiyapNyNa jkpo; r%fq;fs; ,d;W ,yq;ifapy; tho;fpd;wdu;. ,g;NghjpUf;Fk; murpay; jiyikfs; vd;W nrhy;gtu;fspy; ve;jj; jug;ig (jkpo;>K];yPk;) Nehf;fpdhYk; ,e;j cz;ikfis Gupe;J nraw;gLtjhf njupatpy;iy.

ekJ tuyhW mt;thW r%f xw;Wikf;fhd mofhd topKiwfshf nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jhYk; jw;NghJ kj uPjpahfTk;> gpuNjr uPjpahfTk; gpsT gLj;jg;gl;l kf;fs; r%fj;ij murpay; uPjpahf xd;wpizf;f Ntz;ba flg;ghLld; ,d;Ws;s midtUk; cs;sdu;.

mjw;fhf ePz;l ehs; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; Njitnad;whYk; mit jw;NghJs;s gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; ghFghLfSf;Fk; jPu;T fhz;gjhf mika Ntz;Lk;. ntWkNd gioa jpl;lq;fs; kPz;Lk; Gjpg;gpf;fg; gLtjhdJ r%fq;fSf;fpilapy; ,d;Dk;  ,ilntspfis mjpfupf;fNt nra;Ak; vdyhk;.

,ij Vd; ,t;tsT Kf;fpaJtk; nfhLj;J vOJfpd;Nwd; vd;why; aho;ghzj;jpypUe;J K];yPk;fs; tpul;lg;gl;lJk; fpof;Ftho;  K];yPk;fs; Gypfshy; gop thq;fg; gl;lJk; jq;fSf;Fs; jkpo; Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fs; Nkhjpf; nfhz;lJk; GypfSf;Fs;  Vw;gl;l gpsTk; kPz;Lk; fpof;ifg; gpujpepjpg;Jtg; gLj;Jk; GypfSf;Fshd gpsTk; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pf;Fs;shd gpsTk; gdpg;NghUk; vd tlf;F fpof;F kf;fs; kpfTk; gd;Kf rpf;fYf;Fs;shf;fg; gl;ltu;fshf fhzg; gLfpd;wdu; Nghjhf;Fiwf;F tlf;F fpof;F thjk; jiy tpupj;jhLk; ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; xt;nthW r%fKk; jq;fs; murpay; jug;ghu; kj;jpapYk; ek;gpf;if ,oe;jtu;fshfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

,d;iwa ,sk; jiyKiwapdUf;Fk; vkJ jkpo; r%fj;jpd; Njhw;wk; tsu;r;rp r%fq;fSf;fpilapyhd; xw;Wik Fwpj;J  NghjpasT ngw;Nwhu;fs; Nghjpg;gjpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. mtu;fs; jk;Kld; $l thOk; rf r%fj;ij NtWtpjkhfg; ghu;f;Fk; Ju;ghf;fpa epiyNa ek; jkpo; r%fq;fSf;filapy; epyTfpwJ. ,e;j epiyahdJ MNuhf;fpakhd xU r%fj;ij mikg;gij J}ug;gLj;jptpLk; vd;gij ve;j ngw;NwhUk; r%ftpashyu;fSk; czu;e;J nraw;gl jtWfpd;wdu;. MfNt mitfis ehkhtJ vLj;Jr; nrd;W xU MNuhf;fpa r%jhaj;jpw;F mbj;jsk; ,LtJ mtrpak;.

Gypfs; vd;w ghrp]thj mikg;G Klf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyapy; xU MNuhf;fpakhd murpay; jPu;Tgw;wp jkpou;fshd ehk;jhd; ekJ rNfhju ,dkhd rpq;fs kf;fSf;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F jkpou;fSf;Fs; thOk; r%fq;fspd; cz;ikahd epiyfs; fz;lwpag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

jkpou;fSf;fhd murpay; jPu;Tjpl;lkhdJ jw;NghJs;s epiyapy; jkpo; jug;G K];yPk; jug;G vd ,uz;L jkpo;NgRk; r%fq;fSf;fpilapYk; tlf;F fpof;F vd ,uz;L jkpou; G+u;tpf G+kpfSf;fpilapYk; NtWghLfSld; fhzg;gLtJ cz;ik.

,jpy; jw;NghJs;s murpay; jiyikfSk; kw;Wk; murpay; jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;jpy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F vj;jdpf;Fk; mikg;Gf;fSk; ,e;j rpf;fyhd r%fg; gpuNjrq;fq;fSf;fpilapyhd xU nghJ jpl;lj;ij jahupg;gij tpLj;J jq;fSf;F njupe;j jpk;Gg; Ngr;Rthu;ij> ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jk;> gz;lh nry;th xg;ge;jk;> tlf;F fpof;F  ,ize;j jPu;T> tlf;F NtwhfTk; fpof;F NtwhfTk; jPu;T my;yJ rk];b Ml;rp Kiwapyhd jPu;T vd;W jhq;fs; jPu;khdpj;jij jpzpf;f epidfpwhu;fNs my;yhky; cz;ikahd jkpo; NgRk; r%fq;fSf;fhd gpur;rpidia ,dk; fz;L mjw;fhd jPu;T gw;wp rpe;jpg;gjhf njupatpy;iy.

,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ elf;Fk; NghupYk; rup ,jw;F Kjy; ele;J nfhz;bUe;j tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; rup gypflhfshf ghtpf;fg;gl;lJ K];yPk; r%fNk. Gypfs; K];yPk;fs; jq;fSld; thoj; jFjpaw;wtu;fs; vdf; $wp tpul;babj;jdu;. muR K];;yPk;fis ghJfhg;ig fhuzk; fhl;b Aj;jk; nra;jJ. K];yPk;fSk; jq;fs; r%fj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf; fUjp fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; xt;NthW jug;ghUld; rkurk; nra;J nfhz;L tho Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;sdu;.

,j;jifa kpfTk; rpf;fyhd fbdkhf fhy fl;lj;jpy; md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu K];yPk;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;Jtjhf $wpte;j murpay;thjpfs; jq;fspd; r%fk; vd;gjw;F Nkyhf jq;fspd; Ra eyk; gjtp vd;Nw ngUk; ghYk; nraw;gl;Ls;sdu; nraw;gLfpd;wdu;.

jkpou; jug;ghdhYk; rup K];yPk; jug;ghdhYk; rupNa kf;fspd; gpur;rpidf;F cz;ikahf jPu;Tfhd ve;j murpay; jiytu;fSk; ,ja Rj;jpAld; nraw;gl;ljhf njupatpy;iy.

mj;jifa Nghf;Nf ngUk;ghyhd jkpo; jug;ig Gypfis Mjupf;fTk; K];yPk;fspd; gf;fj;jpy; Nehf;FNthkhdhy; kiwe;j K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; jiytu; ku;`_k; m\;ugpd; kiwtpd; gpd; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; rpije;J NghfTk; top mikj;jJ vdyhk;.

njhlUk;.............

Mf;fk;

fpof;fhd; Mjk;. (rpj;jpiu 03> 2009)