,e;jpaj; Nju;jypy; vwpfizahfg;ghtpf;Fk; ,yq;ifg;gpur;rpid

,uhN[];tup ghyRg;gukzpak;

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Gypfspd; guk itupahd nry;tp n[ayypjh’ <oj;jkpo; khdpyk;’;gw;wpg;NgRfpwhu;. jhd;gjtpf;F te;jhy; <oj;jkpou;gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;j;J itg;gjhfr; nry;tpahu; nrhy;fpwhu;.  vy;NyhUk; VwptpOe;j Njupy; rf;flj;jhUk; Vwpr;rWf;fp tpOe;j fijiar; nry;tpahu; Qhgfg; gLj;Jfpwhu;. ,yq;ifg;gpur;rpidapy; jdJ %f;if Eioj;J kpfTk; Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; fhag;gl;l ,e;jpa ty;yuR ,d;ndhU juk; Gj;jpaw;w Kiwapy;ele;J nfhs;tJ vd;gJ rpe;jid rf;jp RKfkhftpUg;guhy; fpufpf;f Kbahj tplak;

,e;jpah jiyapl;Lj; jq;fs; jiytiuf; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w Gypfs; kz;bapl;Lf; fjWfpwhu;fs;. jq;fs; JaiuAk; Mj;jpuj;ijAk; Majkhfg; ghtpj;J ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhfg;gpurhuj;ijAk; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; elj;Jfpwhu;fs.; NeUtpd;kfd; u[Pt; fhe;jpapd; cliyr; rpjwg;gz;zpf;nfhiy nra;jtu;fs; ,d;W NeUtpd; fw;rpiyiar; rpjwg;gz;Zfpwhu;fs;. ,e;jf;fw;rpiyapy; gl;l fhak; ,e;jpaj;’Njrpaj;Jf;Fg; gl;l fhak;’ vd;W rpdf;Fk; gyNfhb ,e;jpaupd; czu;it czuhj eltbf;ifapJ.

,e;jpaj;Njrpa czu;itf; fz;Zf;Fs; kzpahff;fUJk; ,e;jpa kf;fspy; Kd;dpw;gtu;fs; gy;ypdj;ijAk; Nru;e;j ,e;jpau;fs; me;j czu;T jiyahf ,Ug;gjhw;jhd; 80fspy; Rthiytpl;nlupe;j rPf;fpa fdthd fhyp];jhd; Nfhupf;if Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ.,yq;ifj;jkpou;fs; gy ehLfspy; Gykngau;e;J tho;tJNghy; rPf;fpa kf;fSk; tho;fpwhu;fs;.

,e;jpa tsu;r;rpapy; nghwhik nfhz;l rpy ty;yuRfspd; Mrpu;thjj;Jld; rPf;fpa fhyp];jhd; Nghu; nfhQ;rfhyk; nfhOe;J tpl;nlupe;jJ. me;jr;Rthiyapd; ntwp fdlhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;l ,e;jpatpkhdj;ij mj;jpyhe;jpf; flypy; rpjwg;gz;zpaJ .E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ,e;jpau;fs; thd;ntspapy; ntbj;j tpkhdj;jpypUe;J ntWrijj;Jz;Lfshff; flypy; fye;jhu;fs;. ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd; nfhiyAk; mjdhy; njhlu;e;j rPf;fpa kf;fSf;nfjpuhd nfhLikahd mlf;F KiwfSk; nfhiyfSk fhyf;fpukj;jpy; rPf;fpa jdpehl;Lf;nfhs;ifiaj; jdpikg;gLj;jpaJ. jq;fis.,e;jpahtpd Njrpag; ghJfhtyu;fshff; fhl;bf;nfhst;jpy; ngUikg;gLtjpy; mf;fiwAs;stu;fs; rPf;fpau;fs;.,e;jpahtpd; rdj;njhifapy; kpff;Fiwe;j tpfpjhr;rhuj;jpy; cs;s rPf;fpau;fs; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ikahd ,lj;ij epug;gpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.mtu;fs; khjpupNa ,e;jpahtpd; %d;W tpfpjkhd gpuhkzu;fs; ,e;jpahtpd ;Kf;fpa Nfe;jpuq;fshd fy;tp>Njrpa ghJfhg;G> ntspehl;likr;rpd; Kf;fpa ,lq;fisAk;  epug;gpitj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; rhzf;fpa je;jpuq;fspy; ifte;j fiyQu;fs;. ,e;jpahtpd; ve;j khdpyj;jpy;tho;e;jhYk; ,e;jg;gpuhkzu;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; gpuptpidfisj; js;sptpl;L’,e;jpau;’fshf xd;WgLgtu;fs;. fhu;f;fp Nghupy; ghfp];jhDf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhLk; ,e;jpa tPuu;fspd; Jg;ghf;fpapy; fhf;Fk; flTs; gps;isahupd; rpd;dj;ijg;gjpf;f itj;J> ,e;jpahtpy; vk;kjKk; rkj;Jtk;>  ve;j xU kjj;Jf;Fk; xU tpNrl rYif fpilahJ vd;w ,e;jpa ahg;gpd; Nfhl;ghl;ilf; Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf;fpatu;fs;.,e;J tFg;G thjj;ijf; fl;ltpo;j;J tpLtjw;Fg; gpd;dzpahf; ,Ug;gtu;fs;. ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd; Ngud; tUz; fhe;jpiaj; jq;fs; fl;rp mNgl;ruhf;fp K];ypk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd er;Rf; fUj;Jf;fisg; gug;Gtu;fs;. rhjp Kiwia Kd;gLj;jp Vio kf;fisr; nrhy;y Kbahj nfhLikf;Fs;shf;Fgu;fs;

,d;W xU njd;dfj;  jpuhtplf;fl;rpapd;jiytpahftpUf;Fk; nry;tp n[ayypjh  vg;gbahdtu; vd;d khjpupahd murpay rpe;jhe;jq;fisf; nfhz;ltu; vd;gJ njd;df murpay; njupe;jtu;ff;Fg; Gupahjjy;y. jd;Dld; $l;lzpahFk; itj;jpaUf;Fk; it.NfhTf;Fk; jpUg;jp ju mtu; nfhl;Lk; ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fSf;fhd ,uf;f thu;j;ijfs; vt;tsT mg;gOf;fw;wit vd;gJ rpjk;gu rf;fuky;y.mijf;fz;lL Vkhw ,yq;ifj;jkpou; Ntg;G kuNkWk;; Nga;fSky;yu;.

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rpq;fstDf;F vjpuhf mnkupf;fhit ,wf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ,yq;ifj;jkpou; rhu;gpy; $f;Fuy; NghLgtu;fSld; njd;dpe;jpaj; jkpo;j;(???) jiytu;fs; ifNfhu;j;J epw;fpwhu;fs;. cyf If;fpa ehLfspy; fpl;lj;jl;l 194 ehLfs; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;wd. mnkupf;fg; gilfs; cyfpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 135 ehLfspy; jq;fs; mjpAd;dj mZ MAjf;fplq;Ffisf; Ftpj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. <ok; gpupgl ,e;j mZ MAjq;fspd; cjtp Njit.

,d;iwa cyfpy; xU ehl;ilg; gpupf;Fk; ty;yik mnkupf;fh>gpupj;jhdpah> ,e;jpah Nghd;w rpy ehLfshw;jhd; KbAk;. ,yq;if gpupe;jhy; jkpofk; gpupAk; vd;gjpy; ve;j IaKk; fpilahjtu;fs; ,e;jpa ghJfhg;Gg; gFjpapdu;. ,u];ahitj; Jz;lhba Nkw;fj;jpa ty;yuRfSf;Fj; jq;fSf;F Nkyhd nghUshjhu tpUj;jpapy; ntw;wp eilNghLk; ,e;jpahitj; Jz;lhlr;  re;ju;gk; te;jhy; mijf; nfl;baha;g; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;F ahUk; rpNdfpju;fs; my;yu;. kj;jpa jiuf;flw; gpuNjrk;> gioa Nrhtpaj; $l;lzp ehLfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; $WNghl;l ,tu;fSf;F ahiug;ghtpj;J vq;Nf fhy; gjpf;fyhk; vd;gJ jiy fPohd ghlk;.

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Nkw;nfhz;l jfty;fs; gw;wpa cz;ikfisawpa ,yq;ifapYs;s ,e;jpauhyaj;ij; njhlu;G nfhz;lNghJ> mtu;fs; jq;fspd; ,uhZtk; rhu;e;j ve;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fNsh rpg;gha;fNsh GJf;FbapUg;Gg; Nghu;f;fs Kidapy; ,y;iy> ,dp ,Uf;fg; NghtJkpy;iy. Gypfspd; gpurhuj;jpy; ve;j tpjkhd cz;ikfSk; ,y;iy vd;W nrhd;dhu;fs;. ,yq;iff;Fk; ,e;jpaTf;FKs;s ,uhZt xg;ge;jq;fshy; ,e;jpah ,yq;iff;F:

-,uhZtg;gapw;rpfs;>,uhZtj; njhopy; El;g cjtpfs;>,uhZt mwpTiufs; kl;Lk;jhd; ,e;jpah ,yq;iff;Ff;nfhLg;gjhfr; nrhd;dhu;.

nfhOk;gpy; ele;j itgk; xd;wpy; re;jpj;j mnkupf;fj; J}Jtu; ‘,yq;ifapy; ,d xopg;G eltbf;iffs; elg;gjhfr;nrhy;ypg; Gypfs; If;fpa ehLfspd; cjtpiaj; NjLtjhff;; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. mtu; Nkyjpkhf me;jg; Ngr;irj; njhluhky; Ju;uj;jpy; Ngrf;nfhz;bUe;j jkpo;j; jiytu;fisg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;L

‘’ntspehLfspy; gpurhuq;fs; fhurhukhf elf;fpwJ> ehd; mfjp Kfhk;fsf;Fg; Ngha;g; ghu;j;Njd;> ,yq;ifapYs;s fpuhkg; Gwq;fspy; cs;s mbg;gil trjpfis tpl ey;y epiyapy; mfjp Kfhkfs; elj;jg; gLfpwJ’ vd;W $wpa mnkupf;fj; J}Jtu; ,q;F cz;ikahf vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;W vq;fSf;Fj; njupahky; ,y;iy vd;gij kiwKfkhfr; nrhd;dhu;.

mfjp kKhkpypUe;j xU thypgd; vOjpj; je;j rpw Fwpg;gpd;gb ‘’ rz;il njhlu;tjhy; vq;fs; ,dk; mopfpwJ> jaT nra;J mq;F mfg; gl;l kf;fs; ntspNaw cjTq;fs;’’ vd;whu;.

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,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk; ghupa mstpy; jdpahu; kag;gl;lJ. Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpoupd; cyfpy; kpfg;; gpukhz;l rf;jpahd fy;tp rf;jp Az;L. ,yq;if KOJk; njhopw; rhiyfisg;NghLk; jUzkpJ. Nghupdhy; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk; Klq;fptpl;l epiyapy; ntsp ehl;Lj; jkpoupd; ifNahq;Fk; fhy fl;lkpJ. xU gf;fk; ntsp ehl;Lj; njUf;fspy; ,s tajpdu; <ok; Nfl;Lr; rj;jk; NghLk; NghJ kW gf;fk; nfhOk;G nts;stj;ijapy; ntspehl;Lj;  jkpoupd; KjyPl;lhy; thdk; cau;fl;blq;fs; tpz;izj; njhLfpd;wd. ,tu;fs; ajhu;j;jthjpfs.; nfhOk;gpd; ,diwa nghUshjhuk; jkpoupd; ifapy; mfg;gl;L tpl;lJ. mbgl;Lr; rpjwpf;fplf;Fk; jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fisg; Gyk; ngau; jkpou; kdk; itj;jhy; gj;J klq;F rpwg;Gs;s rpq;fg;Guhf;fpf; fhl;Lthu;fs;.

Nghupy; MAjk; Ve;jpa fpof;fpyq;ifg; ngz;fs; rpyiu New;Wr; re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;gf; fpilj;jJ. ;;ehq;fs; nty;y Kbahj xU Nghupy; vq;fs; ,dj;ij mopf;ff; $lhJ> Nghupw; fhl;ba tPuk; Mw;wy;> xOq;F Kiw> jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;Tf;fhf ehq;fs; vLj;j rj;jpag; gpuhkhzq;fs;  mj;jidiaAk; vq;fs; jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;T tsk; ngw ghtpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ehd; gjpd; ehd;F tajpy; Nghupw; Nru;e;Njd;> E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd rpq;fs ,uhztj;ijf;nfhd;Nwd; E}W;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpo; ,sk; capu;fspd; filrp %r;R vd;kbapy; ,wq;fpaJ’’. ,d;W fpof;fpy; 1500 ngz;fs; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; ,Ue;j Fw;wj;jhy; rKfj;jpypUe;J xuk; fl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs; mtu;fspd; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhf xU mikg;G cz;lhf;FfpNwhk;. Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpou;fs; ajhu;jjk; njupahky; elg;gJ NtjidahapUf;fpwJ. ele;j tpl;l gaq;fuf; fdit kwe;J tpl;Lg; Gjpa cyfj;ij ehq;fs; gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehq;fs; jkpou;fs; vq;fs; Mw;wiy cyFf;ff; fhl;batu;fs’’

,ej ,sk; ngz;Zf;F 23 taJ. md;W NghUf;F vLj;j rj;jpag; gpukhzkhd’’ vkJ Gul;rpfu ,af;fj;jpd; Nkd;ik kpF Fwpf;Nfhshd rk cupik jd;dhl;rp jkpoPo tpLjiyf;fhf vdJ cs;sk;>cly;> capu;> Md;kh midj;ijAk; mu;g;gzpg;Ngd; vd;Wk; vkJ NkjF Njrpaj;jiytu; NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; mtu;fspd; top elj;jiy cskhW Vw;W mtUf;nfd;nwd;Wk; cz;ikahfTk; ek;gpf;ifahfTk; nray; gLNtd; vd;Wk; ,j;jhy; cWjp $wfpd;Nwd;.

Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj;jhafk;’’ vd;gij ,d;W khw;wpapUf;fpNwd;.

vq;fs; kf;fspd; GJ tho;T> Nkd;ikf;fhf> rkj;Jtj;Jf;fhf vd;dhy;Kbe;jij ehd; nra;Ntd; vd;whu;.

,g;gb vj;jidNah khw;wq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ Gyk; ngau;e;j kf;fs; jq;fisj; jhq;fNs vkhw;wpf; nfhz;L ,e;jpau;fshYk; Vkhw;wg; gLtJ gupjhgkhftpUf;fpwJ.

,g;NghJ ,e;jpa kj;jpa muR Nghu;GupAk; ,UgFjpapdUk; Nghu;epWj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpapUf;fpwJ. njd;dpe;jpa murpaythjpfspd; mOj;jk; te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W njspthfj; njupfpwJ. xU nrhw;g ehs; Nghu; epWj;jj;jhy; Gypfs; gioagb xU gyk; tha;e;j rf;jpaha; tug;Nghtjpy;iy. fdlh tho; ftpQu; nrhy;tJNghy;’’ 1979y; ,yq;if muR nrhd;dJ Gypfis nty;Nthnkd;W. mJ mtu;fshw; nra;a Kbatpy;iy. 1989k; mijNa nrhd;dhu;fs;> mJTk; elf;ftpy;iy. ,d;Wk; ,yq;if muR mijNa jpUg;gpj; jpUg;gp nrhy;fpwJ. Mdhy; Gypfs; kPz;Lk; ngU Mf;Nuhrj;Jld; tUthu;fs;’’ vd;W jdJ ftpij eilapw; nghope;jhu; ed;wpf;fld; espd thu;j;ijfshy; ntsp te;jJ Gupe;jJ.

mNj Nghy; yz;ld; tho; ‘[dehaf’g;ngUe;jiffspy; xU mq;fj;jtUk;’’ Gypfs; jypghd; khjpupahdtu;fs;.mbgl;lJ Nghy; gpd; thq;fpdhYk; kPz;Lk; mjpu;;e;J tUthu;fs;’’ vd;W jPu;f;f juprd thu;j;ijfis ms;spf;nfhl;bdhu;. aho; Nky;tu;f;f mjpfhuj;njhdpfs; ,it. Mdhy; ,e;jf; fdTfis  nka;ahf;f ,dp ve;jr; re;ju;gKk; fpilf;fhJ. Gypfshw; jLf;fg gl;bUf;Fk; kf;fspw; fzprkhdtu;fs; rhjp uPjpahf xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; ehshe;j $ypfs;. Jyh gj;jhapuk; nfhLj;J jg;g Kbahjtu;fs; vd;w jfty;fs; te;j tz;zkpUf;fpwJ.

jdJ [hjfj;ijAk; njhiyj;j jiytu; ,dp xU ghupa giliaf; nfhz;L tu KbahJ

Nghu;epWj;jk; te;jhy; gj;Jg; gjpide;J Nguhf ,e;j tpspk;G epiy Vio kf;fs; ntspNawp  tpLthu;fs; mtu;fisf; Nflaq;fshfg; gpbj;j itj;jpUf;Fk; Gypfs; mjd; gpd; ahiuj; Jizf;Ff;$g;gpLthu;fs;?;

,uhN[];tup ghyRg;gukzpak; (rpj;jpiu 20> 2009)