,yq;ifj; jkpou; tho;Tupik fhg;Nghk;!

(c.uh.tujuhrd;)

“,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;ridf;F ,uhZtj; jPu;T vd;gJ rhj;jpaky;y; murpay; jPu;T fhz;gJjhd; rhyr; rpwe;jJ. xd;Wgl;l ,yq;iff;F cs;spl;l tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fspd; jkpou; gFjpfSf;Fg; gutyhd Rahl;rp mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gLtij cj;juth jk; nra;Ak; tifapy; me;j murpay; jPu;T vl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;”. ,J fle;j 25 Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp njhlu;e;J vLj;Jte;Js;s cWjpahd epiyg;ghL. ,e;jf; fhyfl;lk; KOtjpYk; ,jw;fhf khu;f;rp];l; fl;rpia Vrpatu;fs;> Vsdk; Gupe;jtu;fs;> Vfbak; Ngrpatu;fs; Vuhsk;. ,ij ,d;dKk; njhlu;fpwtu;fSk; cz;L.

murpay; jPu;Tf;F Kjy; gbahf ,yq;ifapy; Nghu; epWj;jk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mjw;fhf ,e;jpa muR uh[Pa uPjpahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; jkpofj;jpypUe;J tYthd Fuy; vOg;gg;gl;lJz;L. Nghu; epWj;jk; vd;gij ,yq;if muRk; Vw;ftpy;iy; ,e;jpa muRk; mjw;fhd neUf;Fjiyf; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. ,g;NghJ Nghu; epWj;jg;gltpy;iy. Nghupd; ,yf;Ffs; vl;lg;gl;Ltpl;l epiyapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Nghiu Kbj;Jf;nfhz;Ltpl;lJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;Gk; MAjq;fis kTdpf;fr; nra;Jtpl;lJ. ,jw;F Kd;djhfNt jkpofj;jpd; gpujhd vjpu;f;fl;rpAk;> MSq;fl;rpAk; ,yq;ifg; gpur;ridf;F murpay; jPu;itNa typAWj;jp epiynaLj;jd.

“Ngr;Rthu;j;ij %yk; mikjpahd topapy; murpay; jPu;T fhzg;gLtNj ,e;j (,yq;if)g; gpur;ridia epue;jukhfj; jPu;f;f cjTk; vd mjpKf ek;GfpwJ. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzj; jkpou;fSf;F kl;Lky;yhky;> Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu;> ,];yhkpau; cs;spl;l ,ju rpWghd;ikj; jkpou;fisAk; cs;slf;fpajhf murpay; jPu;T mika Ntz;Lk;>” vd;W m,mjpKf nghJr; nrayhsu; n[ayypjh [d. 29> 2009 md;W ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapy; jd;Dila epiyghl;ilj; njspthff; $wpapUe;jhu;.

,ilapy; kf;fsitj; Nju;jypy; ‘murpay; jPu;T ,y;iyNay;> jdp <ok;jhd;’> ‘,yq;iff;F ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ijNa mDg;g Ntz;Lk;’ vd;nwy;yhk; Ntfq;fhl;ba NghjpYk;> Nju;jy; Kbe;j gpwF m,mjpKf nghJf;FOf; $l;lj; jPu;khdj;jpy; n[ayypjh fPo;f;fz;l epiyiaNa kPz;Lk; cWjpg;gLj;jpdhu;.

“mjpgu; kfpe;j uh[gf;N\tpd; jiyikapyhd ,yq;if muR xLf;fg;gl;l jkpo; rKjhaj;jpd; epahakhd kdf;Fiwfis cldbahff; fisa Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;ifapy; thOk; Fbkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; rk cupik mspg;gij cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy;> Njitahd murpayikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpUj;jq;fis cldbahff; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. jkpou;fs; (tlfpof;F kw;Wk; kiyg; gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;gtu;fs;)> ,];yhkpau;fs; kw;Wk; gpw Fbapdj;jtu;fs; midtUk; fTutj;JlDk;> rk cupikAlDk;> RakupahijAlDk; tho;tJ cWjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;” vd;whu; mtu;.

jkpof MSq;fl;rpahd jpKf gpg;utup 3> 2009 md;W elj;jpa fofj; jiyikr; nraw;FOf; $l;lj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpa jPu;khdj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW epiynaLj;jJ:

“,yq;ifapy; jkpou;fs; thOk; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg;gFjpfspy; KOikahd mjpfhug; gfpu;Tk; Rahl;rpAk; (Full devalution of Powers and autonomy) fpilf;fpd;w mstpw;F epue;ju murpay; jPu;T xd;wpidf; Fwpg; gpl;l fhytiuaiwf;Fs; cUthf;fpr; nray;gLj;jpl ,e;jpa muR cldb ahf eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;”.

jpKf jiyikAk; Nju;jy; fhyj;jpy; “jdp <ok; fpilj;jhy; kfpo;r;rp” vd;W RUjp khwpg;NgrpaJ. vdpDk; mz;ikapy; eilngw;W Kbe;j rl;l kd;wf; $l;lj; njhlupy; murpay; jPu;itNa Kd;dpWj;jp Kjyikr;ru; Ngrpdhu;. me;j Neuj;jpy;> khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp njhlu;e;J vLj;Jte;Js;s epiyg;ghLjhd; jd;Dila epiyg;ghL vd;Wk; mtu; murpay; mzp khr;rupaq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;Lj; njspTgLj;jpdhu;. ghkf epWtdu; kUj;Jtu; ,uhkjhR gfpuq;fkhf vLj;J tUk; epiyghl;Lf;F khwhf> rl;l kd;w ghkf jiytu; Nfh.f. kzpAk; murpay; jPu;it xl;bNa jdJ fUj;ij ntspapl;lijAk; Kjyikr;ru; gjpT nra;jhu;.

‘<og;Nghu; 4’ ele;Jnfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy;> ,yq;if muR> ,e;jpa muR kw;Wk; jkpof Kjyikr;rUf;F vjpuhff; fdy; njwpf;Fk; ciutPr;Rf;fis epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jtu;fspy; xUtu; jkpoUtp kzpad;. mtNu mz;ikapy; ‘Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; <oj; jkpou;fSk;> tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; MAj ,af;fk; ,dpAk; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd;W Xahky; Fuy; nfhLg;gtu;fSk; ele;J Kbe;j epfo;Tfis kWthrpg;Gr; nra;a Ntz;ba jUzk; te;Jtpl;lJ’> vd;w fUj;ij ntspapl;bUe;jhu;. ,e;j ‘kWthrpg;gpd;’ ntspg;ghLfshf> tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;G> mjd; Mjuthsu;fs; cs;spl;l gy jug;gpdupd; rkPgj;jpa Nfhupf;iffSk;> gpufldq;fSk; te;Js;sd.

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; vjpu; nfhz;l ngUk; gpd;dilitf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L murpay; uh[je;jpu topKiwNa rhj;jpakhdJk; tYthdJk; vd;w KbTf;F tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; te;jJ vd;Wk;> ,J me;j mikg;gpd; jiytu; gpughfuNd vLj;j jPu;khdk; vd;Wk;> nry;tuhrh gj;kehjd; njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhu;. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; mLj;jfl;l eltbf;iffSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;Fgtuhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l gj;kehjd; ,g;NghJ ,yq;if murhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;.

,yq;iff;F ntspNa ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR xd;iw mikg;gjw;fhf ,aq;fptUk; MNyhridf; FOTk;> ‘jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhi\fis [dehaf> mikjp topfspy; ntd;nwLg;gjpYk; jd; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;Jk;’> vd cWjp $wpAs;sJ.

tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; MjuTf; FOthd jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; ,yq;if ,dg; gpur;ridf;F murpay; jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; xd;iw tiuaWj;J tUtjhfj; njuptpj;Js;sJ. ,f;$l;likg;gpd; (,yq;if) ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;> jkpo; kf;fSf;F midj;J mjpfhuq;fSldhd KOikahd Rahl;rp Njit. fhzp> ghJfhg;G> tptrhak;> ifj;njhopy; vd Kf;fpa mjpfhuq;fs; vq;fSila ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; mikAk; vd;Wk; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;bAs;sdu;. [_iy 2 md;W ,yq;if mjpgu; kfpe;j uh[gf;N\ $l;ba midj;Jf; fl;rpf; $l;lj;jpYk;> ,f;$l;likg;gpd; vk;.gp.f;fs; fye;J nfhz;L murpay; jPu;Tf;fhd Kd; nkhopTfis typAWj;jpaJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

go. neLkhwd; jiyikapyhd ,yq;ifj; jkpou; ghJfhg;G ,af;fk; mz;ikapy; ntspapl;l cyfj; jkpou; gpufldj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w fPo;f;fz;l thrfq;fSk; nghUs; nghjpe;jit: “<oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; kuG topj; jhafj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F KOikahd kdpj> [dehaf cupikfs; toq;fplTk;> mjw;Nfw;w murpay; mikg;gpw;F cj;juthjk; juf;$ba murpay; jPu;T fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf cyf kf;fspd;> muRfspd; MjuTj; jpul;blTk;> <oj; jkpo; kf;fs; xg;Gf;nfhs;sf;$ba jPu;T xd;Nw mtu;fspd; gpur;ridiaj; jPu;f;Fk; xNu top vd;gjpYk; ehq;fs; mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf; fpNwhk;”.

,t;thW murpay; jPu;Tf;F xj;jpirthd R+oy; vOe;Js;s ,e;jj; jUzj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp> ,yq;if muir mjpfhug; gfpu;T - Rahl;rp cupik Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa murpay; jPu;Tf;fhd Kaw;rpfis tpiuthf vLf;fr; nra;a ru;tNjr r%fKk; - Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpa muRk; - cWjpahd epu;g;ge;jj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; ,g;NghJ Kd;Dupikg; gpur;ridahf Kfpo;j;jpUg;gJ> ,yq;ifapy; cs;ehl;bNyNa Gyk;ngau;e;j mfjpfshf epw;Fk; jkpou;fspd; mtyq;fs; fisag;gLtjw;fhd mtru eltbf;iffs; MFk;. rw;nwhg;g 2 yl;rk; Kjy; 3 yl;rk; tiu tTdpahtpy; cs;s Kfhk;fspy; ,e;j mfjpfs; kpf Nkhrkhd epiyikfspy; milf;fg;gl;L capu; gpiof;f Neupl;Ls;sJ. kio> nts;sk; fhuzkhf ,e;j Kfhk;fs; jq;Ftjw;F yhaf;fw;witahf khwpAs;sNjhL> mq;Fs;s kf;fs; Rfhjhuf; NfLfSf;F ,yf;fhfp epw;fpd;wdu;.

,e;j mfjpfis mtutu; nrhe;jf; FbapUg;Gfspy; kPs; Fbaku;j;Jk; gzp> fz;zp ntbfis mfw;WtJ vd;w ngauhy; jhkjg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. 60 taJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Kjpatu;fis Kfhik tpl;L ntspNaw mDkjpf;ifapy;> mtu;fisg; guhkupg;gjw;F cjtpahff; FLk;g cwTfis cld; mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;Fk; jil tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Kfhk;fspy; cs;s ,sk; rpWtu;> rpWkpau;fisj; jdpahfg; gpupj;J xU Gdu;tho;T Kfhk; mikg;gJ vd;w ngaupy;> mtu;fisj; njhlu;e;J fz;fhzpg;gpw;F cl;gLj;jp itf;f ,yq;if muR Kw;gLfpwJ.

,e;jj; jkpo; mfjpfspd; mty epiyf;Fr; rhd;W gfUtjhf N[tpgp ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; ehky; fUzh uj;dhtpd; Ngr;R mike;Js;sJ. “Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L mfjpfshf;fg;gl;l yl;rf;fzf;fpyhd kf;fs; ,d;W mfjp Kfhk;fSf;Fs; milj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,e;j kf;fisr; nrd;W ghu;itaplTk; mtu;fisg; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;sTk; vkf;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,q;F Clftpayhsu;fs; $l mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. Ks; fk;gpfshy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kfhk;fspy; fk;gpfSf;F mg;ghy; jhAk; kWgf;fj;jpy; gps;isAk; vd;w epiyikNa fhzg;gLfpwJ. njhlu;e;Jk; me;j kf;fspd; cupikfs;> Rje;jpuk;> rf tho;T kWf;fg;gLtjhf ,Ue;jhy; Kfhk;fSf;Fs;NsNa mtu;fs; rj;jpahf;fpufk; kw;Wk; Mu;g;ghl;lq;fisAk; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; elj;Jtjw;Fj; js;sg;gLthu;fs; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy”> vd;whu; mtu;.

vdNt nrhe;j ehl;bNyNa mfjpfshf epWj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jj; jkpo; kf;fs; xU kdpjg; Ngutyj;jpw;F Mshf;fg;gLtJ ,d;W ru;tNjr r%fk; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba Kf;fpa rthyhf Kd;ndOe;Js;sJ. ru;tNjr mstpy; ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fspd; Jau; Jilg;Gf;fhf vd;W toq;fg;gLfpw epthuzg; nghUl;fSk;> epjp cjtpAk;> ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;> I.eh. mikg;Gfs; %ykhf me;j kf;fisr; nrd;wiltij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Kfhk;fspy; cs;s Nkhrkhd epiyikfis cldbahf khw;wpa ikj;J> mbg;gil trjpfSk;> Rfhjhuj;ijg; NgZk; R+oYk; nfhz;ljhf Mf;f Ntz;Lk;. kPs; Fbaku;j;Jk; gzp tpiuTgLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vw;nfdNt tlf;F khfhzg; gFjpfspy; jkpo; kf;fs; tho;tplq;fspy; rpq;fsu;fisf; nfhz;L Fbaku;j;Jk; Kaw;rpfs; Kw;whff; iftplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpypUe;J ntspNawp> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; ruz; mile;jjhff; $wg;gLk; rw;nwhg;g 10>000 ,isQu;fSf;Fg; nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fg;gl;L mtu;fspd; kWtho;Tf;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fspd; ,e;j tho;Tupikf; Nfhupf;iffs;> mbg;gil kdpj cupikfshFk;. ,tw;Wf;fhfj; jkpo;ehl;L kf;fisj;jpul;bf; Fuy; nfhLg;gJk;> ,e;jpa muir cldbahfr; nraypy; ,wq;fj; J}z;L Nfhyhfr; nray;gLtJk; ,d;W ek; Kd; cs;s Kjw;ngUk; flik. ,e;jf; flikia Mw;Wk; tifapy; Mf];l; 29 md;W khtl;lj; jiyefu;fspy; $b Mu;g;gupg;Nghk;! njhlu;e;J ,af;fk; fhZNthk;!