mZ MAjg; Nghupy; NeUk; tpisTfs;

(rp. n[aghujd;) P.Eng (Nuclear) (fdlh)

mZ MAj Afj;jpw;F mbNfhypa Id;];ild;

,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghiu tpiutpy; epWj;j mZ MAjj;ij cUthf;Fk;gb 1939 Mk; Mz;L mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp gpuhq;f;ypd; &];nty;l; Lf;F MNyhridf; fbjk; vOjp mDg;gpatu;> My;gu;l; [d;];ild;. mJ Kjy; mZ MAj muf;fd; cyfpy; Njhd;wp mtd; tk;rhtsp ngUfpf; nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. mZrf;jp Afj;ijj; njhlf;fp cyf rupj;jpuj;jpy; xg;gpyhg; ngau; ngw;w [d;];ild; mZFz;Lfspd; ngUf;fj;ijAk;> mZ MAj ntbg;Gr; Nrhjidfspd; mghaj;ijAk;> jLf;f Kbahky; filrpf;fhyj;jpy; kdg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jtpj;jhu;. Id;];ild; ,wg;gjw;F ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Kd; 1955 Vg;uy; 16 ,y; Ntjhe;j Nkij ngu;buz;L u];]y; jahupj;j mZ MAjg; Nghu;j;jLg;G tpz;zg;gj;jpy; xd;gJ tpQ;QhdpfSld; jhDk; ifnaOj;jpl;L xd;whff; $f;Fuy; vOg;gpdhu;.

vjpu;fhy cyf Aj;jj;jpy; ,d;Dk; mZ MAjq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy;> kdpj ,dk; njhlu;e;J tho Kbahjgb> gy;yhz;L fhyk; mghak; tpisag; Nghfpd;wJ. mij mfpy ehLfs; czu Ntz;Lk;. mghaq;fis midtUk; mwpag;gpwF cyf ehLfs; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

clNd mg;gzpiar; nra;AkhW ehq;fs; cyf muRfis typAWj;jp tpiuTgLj;JfpNwhk;. ehLfs; ,ilNa vOk; jPuhr; rr;ruTfs; NghupLtjhy; xUNghJk; jPug; Nghtjpy;iy. cyf ehLfs; jkf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; gpur;rpidfis ePf;fpf; nfhs;s NtW rkhjhd topfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;L nkdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

,t;thW tpQ;Qhdpfspy; mikjpkathjpfs; xUGwk; mZ MAjq;fis epWj;jk; nra;a Kw;gLifapy;> mopT kathjpfs; kWGwk; ,ufrpakha; mZ MAjq;fisg; ngUf;fpf; nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;.

i`u[d; Fz;L mZ MAjr; Nrhjidfs; Muk;gkhfptpl;lhy; ,dp G+kpapy; thOk; capupdq;fs; mopTf;Fk; R+o; kz;lyj;jpy; fjpupaf;f er;Rg; nghopTf;Fk; tpQ;Qhd ae;jpuk; ghij tpupj;Jtpl;lJ vd;W mu;j;jk;

vjpu;fhy cyf Aj;jj;jpy; ,d;Dk; mZ MAjq;fs; gad;gLj;jg; gl;lhy;> kdpj ,dk; njhlu;e;J tho Kbahjgb> gy;yhz;L fhyk; mghak; tpisag; Nghfpd;wJ. mij mfpy ehLfs; czu Ntz;Lk;. mghaq;fis midtUk; mwpag; gpwF cyf ehLfs; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

clNd mg;gzpiar; nra;AkhW> ehq;fs; cyf muRfis typAWj;jp tpiuT gLj;JfpNwhk;. ehLfs; ,ilNa vOk; jPuhr; rr;ruTfs; NghupLtjhy; xUNghJk; jPug; Nghtjpy;iy. cyf ehLfs; jkf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; gpur;rpidfis ePf;fpf; nfhs;s NtW rkhjhd topfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnk df; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

mZ MAjg; ngUf;fj;ij Muk;gpj;j cy tpQ;Qhdpfs;

mZ MAjg;gilg;Gf;F Ik;gJ Mz;Lfshf NeupilahfNth md;wp kiwKf khfNth top tFj;jtu;fs;. Kf;fpakhf Ie;J tpQ;Qhd Nkijfs; Kjypy; fjpupaf;fk; fz;Lgpbj;j Nkup fpA+up mLj;J nraw;iff; fjpupaf;fk; cz;lhf;fpa mtuJ Gjy;tp [uPd; fpA+up. mjd;gpd; mZitg; gpse;J Kjy; njhlupaf;fk; Gupe;j vd;upNfh.

ngupkp ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghupd; NghJ `pl;yu; jahupf;Fk; Kd;Nd mnkupf;f [dhjpgjpia mZ MAjk; Mf;fj; J}z;ba My;gu;l; Id;];ild;. Kbtpy; Nghu; KbAk; jWthapy; gd;dhl;L tpQ;Qh dpfisg; gzp nra;a itj;J ntw;wpfukha; mZFz;il cUthf;fpr; Nrhjid nra;j uhg;ul; Xg;gd;i`ku;.

[g;ghd; `pNuh\pkh ehfrhfpapy; mZFz;Lfs; tpOe;J Nfhu tpisTfs; epfo;e;j gpd; cyfpd; ty;yuRfSk;> nky;yuRfSk; clNd mZ MAjq;fis ,ufrpakha; cw;gj;jp nra;a Kw;gl;ld. 1945 ,y; mnkupf;fh Mf;fpaij xw;W %yk; gpujp mbj;J 1949 ,y; u\;ah jdJ Kjy; mZFz;ilr; Nrhjpj;jJ.

mjd; gpwF 1952 ,y; gpupl;ld; 1960 ,y; gpuhd;];> 1964 ,y; irdh> 1974 ,y; ,e;jpah> 1998 ,y; ghfp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; mZ MAjg; ge;jaj;jpy; gpd; njhlu;e;jd. ,g;NghJ ,];Nuy;> tlnfhupah <uhd; Mfpa ehLfSk; mZ MAj ty;yik ngw;Wf; nfhz;L cyifg; gaKWj;jp tUfpd;wd.

cyf ehLfspy; 115 Njrq;fs; Kd;te;J mZ MAjg; ngUf;fj;jLg;G cld;gbf;ifia kjpj;Jf; ifnaOj;Jg; Nghl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; mu;n[d;Bdh> gpNurpy;> irdh> gpuhd;];> ,e;jpah> ,];Nuy;> ghfp];jhd;> njd;dh gpupf;fh> ];ngapd; Mfpa gy ehLfs; mZ MAjg; ngUf;fj; jLg;gpy; ifnaOj;jpl xUq;Nf kWj;Jtpl;ld.

1942 Mk; Mz;L mnkupf;f kd;`hl;ld; jpl;lj;jpy; kiwKfkhfg; gzpnra;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; Kjypy; mDg;gpsT f;F Fz;il Mf;Ftjw;F Kad;w rkaj;jpy; mZg;gpizTf;F Fz;ilAk; cz;lhf;f xU rpyUf;F Mu;tk; vOe;jJ. me;jg; gaq;fug; gilg;ig kpf;f ntwpNahL epiwNtw;wg; gy;yhz;Lfs; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j tpQ;Qhd Nkij> vl;tu;L nly;yu; jPtpu me;j Ntl;ifia vl;Lntu;L nly;yUf;F Kjypy; J}z;b tpl;ltu;> vd;upNfh.

ngu;kp rpfhNfhg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Kjy; Muha;r;rp mZ ciyia mikj;J mZf;fUj; njhlupaf;fk; Gupa ngu;kpapd; fPo; nly;yu; gzp nra;Ak; NghJ mtu;fSf;F i`bu[d; Fz;ilg; gw;wp Xu; vz;zk; cjakhdJ. Mdhy; Muk;gj;jpNyapUe;J vl;ntu;L nly;yiu mijupag;gLj;jp Kjypy; Mf;fg;NghtJ mZg;gpsTf;Fz;L ntg;g mZf;fUf;Fz;L my;y vd;W mjpUg;jp cz;lhf;fpatu;> kz;`hl;ld; jpl;l mjpgjp uhgu;l; Xg;gd; i`ku;. i`bu[d; Fz;Lf;F kW ngau; ntg;g mZf;fUf; Fz;L.

R+g;gu;ghk; n`r; ghk; vy;yhk; xd;Wjhd;. mLj;J 1947-1952 Mz;Lfspy; uhgu;l; Xg;gd;i`ku; mnkupf;f mZrf;jpg; Nguitf;F mjpgjpahf ,Ue;j rkaj;jpYk; nly;yu; kWKiw capu;g;gpj;j i`bu[d; Fz;L jpl;lj;ij mq;fPfupf;fhJ xJf;fpj; js;spdhu;.

,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghu; Kbe;jgpd; mnkupf;fh> Nrhtpaj; u\;ah ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa Cikg; Nghu; %z;L ngUk; mstpy; tYj;jJ. 1949 nrg;lk;gupy; u\;ah jdJ Kjy; GS Nlhdpa mZFz;ilr; Nrhjid nra;jijf; Nfl;L mij vjpu;ghuhj mnkupf;fh mjpu;r;rpAk;> Mr;rupaKk; mile;jJ.

mnkupf;fhtpd; kpjkpQ;rpa mZ MAjg; Nguhw;wy; rkkhfpg; Nghdjhy; clNd [dhjpgjp l;&kd; kiwKfkha; ntg;g mZf;fU MAjk; cUthf vl;ntu;L nly;yUf;Fg; gr;irf; nfhb fhl;bdhu;. mjw;fhff; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j vl;nthu;L nly;yu;> u\;ahTf;Fg; gak; cz;lhf;f Xu; ,uhl;rj Fz;il cUthf;fp> mnkupf;fhit cyf ehLfspy; cr;r tYj;Njrkhf Mf;f cWjp vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. me;j Kaw;rpapy; ntw;wp ngw;W 1952 etk;gu; Kjy; ehs; fg;gl;lJ.

Vl;bf;Fg; Nghl;bahf mLj;J Nrhtpj; u\;ahTk; vl;L khjq;fSf;Fs; 1953 Mf];l; 12 Mk; jpfjp u\;a tpQ;Qhdp gPl;lu; fgpl;]h %yk; cUthf;fp Kjy; ntg;g mZf;fU MAj ntbg;Gr; Nrhjidia ntw;wpfukhfr; nra;J fhl;baJ. me;j mZ MAjg; ge;jaj;ijj; njhlu;e;J 1957 ,y; gpupl;ld;> 1967 ,y; irdh> 1968 ,y; gpuhd;]; jkJ Kjy; i`u[d; Fz;Lfisr; Nrhjid nra;J mnkupf;fh> u\;ahTld; Nru;e;j Ik;ngUk; ty;yuRfs; vd;W ngau; ngw;wd. ,g;NghJ mnkupf;fh> u\;ah> (Af;Nua;d;)> gpupl;ld;> gpuhd;];> irdh> ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd; Mfpa VO ehLfSk; Nrhjidfis elj;jp cyfj;Jf;F mZ MAj ehLfsha;j; jk;ik cWjpg;gLj;jp cs;sd.

mZ MAjg; Nghu; %d;whtJ cyfg; Nghuha; epfOkh?

1945 ,y; mnkupf;fh [g;ghdpy; Kjd; Kjyhfg; Nghl;l ,uz;L mZFz;Lfis xUNghu;j; jhf;Fjyhfj;jhd; fUj Ntz;Lk;. gjpYf;Fj; jhf;f [g;ghdplk; mg;NghJ mZ MAjq;fs; fpilahJ. ,Jtiu cyfk; ,Ujug;G mZ MAj Aj;jj;ijf; fz;ljpy;iy. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ mZ MAjKs;s VO ehLfs; ,uz;Lf;Fs; el;GwT Fd;wp mg;gb Xu; ,UGw Aj;jk; epfo;e;J mZ MAjq;fs; gad;gl;lhy; gaq;fur; rpijTfs;> mopTfs;> fjpupaf;fg; nghopTfs; Vw;gLk;. mt;tpU ehLfSf;Fr; Nrjq;fs; NeUtNjhL mz;il ehLfSk; ghjpg;gilAk;.

,e;jpahTf;Fk; ghfp];jhDf;Fk; ,ilNa Nghu; %z;lhy; ,uz;L ehLfSk; mZ MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;j khl;lh vd;gJ fl;Liu Mrpupau; fUj;J. fhuzk; ,uz;L ehLfs; NtwhdhYk; vYk;Gk; rijAk; Nghy; epyj;jhYk;> ePuhYk;> ,dj;jhYk;> kjj;jhYk; xd;whfr; Nru;e;Js;sd.

Nghu; %z;lhYk; ,uz;L ehLfSk; mZtpay; njhopw;$lq;fis xd;iw xd;W jhf;ff; $lhnjd;W thf;F nkhopfs; vOj;J %yk; $wpAs;sd. Mdhy; ghfp];jhdpy; jw;NghJs;s nfhe;jspg;G epiyapy; ve;j %u;f;fu; FO ehl;ilg; gpj;J Ml;lg; NghfpwJ vd;gJ ngUk; Iag;ghl;by; ,Ug;gjhy; mLj;J vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W A+fpg;gJ fbdk;.

vj;jid tpjkhd mZ MAjq;fs; cs;sd?

,uz;L tpjkhd mZ MAjq;fs; ,Jtiur; Nrhjidf;Fs;shfp Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. epA+l;uhd; Fz;Lf;Fs; xUtpj mZ MAjkhf ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mZg;gpsT MAjq;fs; mZg; gpizT MAjq;fs; vd;W ,U ngUk; gpuptpy; gy;NtW Mw;wiyf; nfhz;l mZ MAjq;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;L gJf;fpitf;fg;gl; Ls;sd. fle;j mWgJ Mz;Lfshf cUthd mZ MAjq;fs; ahTk; Xa;thfj; Jq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; JUg;gpbj;J ,g;NghJ Klf;fj;jpy; jsu;e;J Ngha;f; fplf;fpd;wd.

mit ahTk; J}rp Jilf;fg;gl;Lk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ jw;Nghija fzdp Afj; njhopy;El;gk; GFj;jg;gl;L GJ tpjkhf khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gy gpy;ypad; lhyu; kjpg;gpy; gilg;ghd gioa mZ MAjq;fis ,g;NghJ Vtpdhy; mit giftiu Nehf;fpj; jhf;Fkh my;yJ rz;b khLNghy; gLj;Jf; nfhs;Skh vd;W vOg;gp tpl;lhy;jhd; njupAk;.

mZg;gpsT MAjq;fspy; (mZFz;L) vuprf;jpahf ANudpak; 235> GSNlhdpak; 239 Mfpa cNyhfq;fs; gad;gLfpd;wd. khwhf mZg;gpizT MAjq;fspy; (i`u[d; Fz;L) vspa thAf;fshd bA+bupak;> bupbak; (i`u[d; Vf%yq;fs;) cgNah fk; Mfpd;wd. bA+bupaKk; bupbaKk; gpize;J rf;jp cz;lhf;Ftjw;Fr; R+upad; Nghy; gy kpy;ypad; bfpup c\;zk; Njitg;gLfpwJ.

(njhlUk;)