mZ MAjg; Nghupy; NeUk; tpisTfs;

(New;iwa njhlu;)

me;j c\;zj;ij cz;lhf;f xU rpW mZg;gpsT ,af;fk; Kjypy; i`u[d; Fz;by; J}z;lg;gLfpwJ. mt;tpjk; Kjy; ce;J ANudpa ntbg;gpy; cz;lhFk; gy kpy;ypad; bfpup c\;zj;jpy; bA+upaKk; bupbaKk; gpize;J ntbg;G rf;jpia ntspNaw;WfpwJ. nghJthf mZg;gpizT MAjk; mZ MAjj;ij tpl Rkhu; Mapuk; klq;F mopT rf;jpia ntspahf;Fk;. epA+l;uhd; Fz;L mZf;Fz;L Mw;wypy; gj;jpy; xU gq;F ghjfk; tpistpf;f ty;yJ.

mnkupf;fh `pNuh\pkhtpy; Nghl;l ANudpak; mZFz;L 15 fpNyh nlhd; bnad;b Mw;wYk;> ehfrhf;fpapy; Nghl;l GSNlhdpak; mZFz;L 21 fpNyh nlhd; bnad;b Mw;wYk; nfhz;lit. mZ MAjq;fspd; ntbg;Gg; gupkhzk; bnad;b mstPl;by; fpNyh nlhd; my;yJ nkfhld; vz;zpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. fpNyh nlhd;> nkfh nlhd; bnad;b vd;W mstPL nra;Ak; NghJ mZ Majq;fspd; viliaf; Fwpg;gplhJ mtw;wpd; ntb Mw;wiy xU bnad;b ,uhra ntbf;F xg;gplg;gLfpwJ. xU fpNyh nlhd; mZ MAjk; 1000 nlhd; bnad;b Mw;wy; ntbf;Fr; rkk;. xU nkfh nlhd; mZ MAjk; xU kpy;ypad; nlhd; bnad;b Mw;wy; ntbf;F ,izahFk;. jw;NghJ ntg;g mZf;fU MAjk; xd;W 25 nkfh ld; bnad;b ntb Mw;wy; nfz;ljhf cs;sJ. NkYk; ,g;NghJ 50 nkfh ld; bnad;b ntbahw;wy; cs;s mZ MAjq;fs; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

jw;NghJ ghjp cyiff; fle;J nry;Yk; fl;lis VTfizfspy; mZj;jhf;F MAjq;fis Ve;jpf; nfhz;Nlh my;yJ Mfha tpkhdq;fspypUe;J tpLtpj;Njh efuq;fs;> njhopw;Jiw ikaq;fs;> ,uhZtj; jsq;fs; Mfpait jfu;f;fg;glj; jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;wd.

1945 ,y; mnkupf;f Nghl;l”ypl;by; Ngha;” mZFz;L `pNuh\pkh efiu Kw;wpYk; jfu;j;jJ. mLj;Jg; Nghl;l “ghl;kd;” mZFz;by; ehfrhf;fp efuk; jiukl;lk; MdJ. ,t;tpU efuq;fspy; Vg;gl;l tpisTfSk;> fjpu; tPr;Rf; fhaq;fs;> kuzq;fs;> fjpupaf;f nghopTfspd; jPtpuk;> ePz;lfhy tpisTfs; midj;Jk; khjpupg; ghlq;fsha; cyf ehLfSf;F mwpitg; Gfl;Lfpd;wd. MAjq;fspd; fpNyh ld; bnad;b> nkfh ld; bnad;b ntbg;G Mw;wYf;F Vw;g tpisTfspd; jPtpuk; FiwaNth $lNth nra;fpwJ.

1. mZFz;L ntbg;G miyfs;

mZ MAj ntbg;gpd; NghJ ntspNaWk; Vuhskhd ntg;g miyr;rf;jp R+o;ntspf; fhw;iw mjptpiutpy; R+lhf;FfpwJ. ntg;g thA tpiuthf tpupthfg; gha;e;J guTk; mjp u;r;rp miyahfj; jhf;FfpwJ. ,t;tpjk; ntspahtJ ghjp msT ntbg;Gr; rf;jp. me;j tpistpy; Fz;L tPo;e;j ,lj;Jf;F neUq;fpa fl;ll q;fs; jiu kl;lkhf;fg;gl;Lg; gy iky; J}uk; tPLfs; jfu;e;J nghbahFk;. mj;Jld; Nghl;l ,lj;jpy; ngUq;Fop xd;W Njhz;lg;gLk;.

2. ntg;g rf;jp ntspNaw;wk;

mZ MAj ntbg;ghy; xU kpy;ypad; bfpup c\;zKila xU ngUk; jPf;Nfhsk; cz;lhFk;. me;jj; jPg;gpsk;gpy; jfu;f;fg;glhj tPLfs;> fl;llq;fs; gw;wpf; nfhz;nlupAk;. ntg;g ntspNaw;wk; KO Mw;wypy; %d;wpy; xU gq;fhf fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j gaq;fuj; jPg;gpsk;Ng xU ngU Filf;fhshd; Kfpy; Nghy; caNu tpupe;J nry;fpwJ.

3. fjpu;tPr;R fjpubg;G

ntg;g ntbg;NghL mjpjPtpuf; fjpu;tPr;R vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; gha;e;J capupdq;fisj; jhf;FfpwJ. mjpy; Kjyhf NkhJk; epA+l;luhd;fs;> fhkhf; fjpu;fisj; “Jupjf; fjpu;tPr;R” vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. mjpjPtpuf; fjpubfs; kdpjiuAk;> tpyq;FfisAk; clNd my;yJ rpy jpdq;fspy; nfhd;WtpLk;. Fiwe;j msT fjpubg;Gfs; fjpu; Neha;fis cz;lhf;fp nkJthfff; nfhy;Yk;. NgusT fjpu;tPr;Rf; fjpub Gw;WNeha;fis cz;lhf;Fk;.

4. jhkjf; fjpnuOr;rp tpisTfs;

mZg;gpsT tpisTfshy; gpd;ndOk; fjpupaf;fg; ghjpg;Gfs; khe;jUf;F ePz;l fhyk; NfL jUtij. mf;nfhba ghjpg;Gfs; mZg;gpsT %yq;fspd; miu MAisg; nghWj;jtiu. miu MAs; vd;gJ fjpupaf;fj; Nja;T Kiwapy; epiyaw;w %yk; gbg;gbahfj; Nja;e;J epiw ghjpahFk; fhyj;ijf; Fwpg;gJ.

rPf;fpukhfj; NjAk; epiyaw;w %yfk; rpwpJ fhyk; capupdj; ijg; ghjpf;Fk;. nkJthfj;NjAk; epiyaw;w %yfe;jhd; ePz;lfhyk; capupdj;Jf;Fj; njhy;iy nfhLg;gJ. ,e;j fjpu;tPr;R thA %yfq;fs; R+o;ntspf; fhw;wpy; gy ehLfSf;F gazk; nra;J kf;fisg; ghjpf;fpd;wd.