,d;Dk; njhlUk; vkJ ,opT epiy

(rpj;jd;)

,yq;ifapy; rhjpag; gpupTfs; jkpo; - rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; epytpte;jhYk; tlgFjpapy; kl;LNk kpfTk; Mokhf Nt&d;wp cs;sJ. mJ kl;Lkd;wp tlgFjpapy; kl;LNk rhjpak; vd;gJ gy;NtW gbepiy Vw;wj;jho;TfSld; jPz;lhik vDk; khdpl tpNuhjf; fUj;jpaiyAk; cs;slf;fpajhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nfhz;L tug;gl;l ,r;rhjpak; ,yq;ifapd; tlgFjpapy; kl;Lk; Nt&d;wf; fhuzk; vd;dntd;gij ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

nts;sf;fhuu;fs; ,yq;ifia Ml;rp Gupe;j fhyj;jpy;>  Fwpg;ghf Mq;fpNyau;fSila tUiff;Fg; gpw;ghL fy;tpg; ghuk;gupaj;jpYk;> fhyzpj;Jt epu;thf mYtyfq;fspYk; kpfg;gad; ngw;wtu;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fs; jkpo;NgRk; kf;fspy; xU gpuptpdu; kl;LNk vd;gij tuyhW vkf;F Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,t;thwhd tha;g;Gfs; vg;gb epfo;e;jJ vd;gij ehk; NjLfpd;wNghJ Mq;fpNyau;fsJ mbikj;jdj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltu;fshfTk;> mtu;fsJ Ruz;ly;fSf;F JizNghdtu;fshfTk; nray;gLtjD}lhfNt jkpou;fspy; xU gpuptpdu; gy;NtW tha;g;GfisAk; trjpfisAk; ngwf;fhuzkhfpaJ. ,e;j xU gpuptpdu; jhd; aho;g;ghz Nkyhjpf;f jd;iknfhz;l ‘Rz;b vLf;fg;gl;l’ cau; Fyj;Njhu; vdr;nrhy;yg;gLgtu;fshFk;. ,f;Fyj;Jf; fy;tpkhd;fs; rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fk;> Vioj; jkpou;fSf;Fk; ,ilj;jufu;fshf nray;gl;L te;Js;sdu;.

,f;fy;tpkhd;fspd; top te;j MWKfehtyu; mtu;fNs jkpo;r; R%fj;jpy; epyTk; rhjpaj;ij ,Wf;fkhf fl;likj;j Kjy; kdpjuhtu;. ,tiuj;njhl;L njhlu;r;rpahf te;j jkpo;j; jiytu;fs; vdr; nrhy;yg;gLNthu; rhjpa ntwpia Cl;b tsu;j;jJld; jPz;lhikf; nfhLikiaAk; filg;gpbj;J te;Js;sdu;. rhjpapd; ngauhy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jkpo;NgRk; kf;fs; ‘vopa’ rhjpapdu; vdTk; > gQ;rku; vdTk;> rpWghd;ikj; jkpou; vdTk; miof;fg;gLtJld; r%f cupikfs;  kWf;fg;gl;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdu;.

,t;thwhd r%f xLf;FKiwfis vjpu;nfhz;L Nghulg; Gwg;gl;ll Kjy; kdpjd; jpU. N[hty; Nghy; vd;gtuhFk;. ,tu; 1927 ,y; $ypj; njhopyhsu; rq;fk; vd;Dk; mikg;gpd; Clhf jkJ Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;whu;. ,e;j mDgtj;jpD}lhf tpopg;Gzu;r;rpngw;w gy ,isQu;fspd; Kaw;rpNa  thypgu; rq;fq;fshf Njhw;wk; ngw;W rpWghd;ikj; jkpou; kfhrigahf gupzkpj;J 1980 tiu rhjpa xLf;FKiwf;nfjpuhf cWjpAld; Nghuhl topNfhypaJ.

kWGwkhf jPtpu Fzhk;rk; nfhz;l NtWgyu; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfisAk; ,izj;J jPz;lhik xopg;G ntF[d ,af;fk; vDk; mikg;gpd; Clhf rhjpa xLf;FKiwf;nfjpuhf jkJ  Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jdu;. Nkw;gb ,U mikg;GfSk; rhjpaj;jpw;F vjpuhf NghuhLk; mNj Neuj;jpy; Kjyhspj;Jt Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk; Nghuhbte;jdu;. jkJ cupikfSf;fhf jhNk Nghuhb gy ntw;wpfisAk; fz;ldu;. ,t; ,af;fq;fs; 1980 ,y; tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; jilnra;ag;gl;lJ. md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu rhjpuPjpahf xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; murpay; mdhijfshfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdu;.

jkpo; kf;fspd; xU gpuptpdu; kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l jPz;lhik nfhLikfis vjpu;nfhz;L jPtpukhf Nghuhbf;nfhz;bUe;j jypj; mikg;Gfis aho; Nkyhjpf;f fl;rpfshy; vjpu;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. vdNt mf;fl;rpfs; Fwpg;ghf jkpouRf; fl;rpAk;> jkpo; fhq;fpuRk; jypj; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lq;fis tsutplhky; jilnra;a gy;NtW rjpfis Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.

,yq;ifapy; ,lJrhupfspd; MjuTld; mike;j Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; jypj; mikg;GfSk;> rpq;fs njhopyhsu;fSk; ,ize;J gy Nghuhl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L te;jdu;. mjid nghWf;fKbahj Nkw;gb tyJrhup rpe;jidnfhz;l jkpo;f; fl;rpfshdJ  rpq;fs tyJrhupfSld; ,ize;J gy ,ilA+Wfis nra;J te;Js;sdu;. njd; ,yq;if tyJ rhupfSk;> tl ,yq;if tyJ rhupfSk; MSf;F Ms; ,dthjk; Ngrp jkpo; rpq;fs kf;fSf;fpilNaahd cwTfis rPu;Fiyj;J te;jdu;. ,t; ,dthj rpe;jid tYg;ngWtjw;fhf tl ,yq;if tyJrhupfs; Kd;itj;j Nfhl;ghLfs;jhd; ‘tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdKk;’> ‘jkpoPof; Nfh\KkhFk;’.

jkpo; Kjyhspfs; (‘mg;Gf;fhj;Jfs;’)  xd;wpize;J jkpou; $l;lzp vd;Dk; ngaupy; xU jkpou; ,af;fj;ij cUthf;fpdu;. jkpo; <ok; fpilj;j gpd;du; tY ,yFthf rhjpg;gpur;ridia jPu;j;Jtplyhk; vd jypj; kf;fspd; xU rpyuplk; Mirfhl;b jk;gf;fk; ,Of;f Kad;wdu;. jypj; kf;fis jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; jypj; r%fj;ij Nru;e;j ,uh[ypq;fj;ij ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; Mf;fpaNjhL jypj; kf;fspd; njhlr;rpahd r%ftpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij rPu;Fiyj;Jk; te;Js;sdu;.

$l;lzpapduJ ,dthjg;Ngr;Rf;fshy; cs;thq;fg;gl;l ,isQu;fs; MAjk; jhq;fpa ,af;fq;fshf khwpa gpd; $l;lzpapdUJ jiyikj;Jtk; ,isQu;fshy; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo; ,isQu;fs; kj;jpapy; gy tpLjiy ,af;fq;fs; cUthfpdhYk; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; vDk; ,af;fk; kl;LNk rhjp xopg;gpd; mtrpaj;ijAk; Kd;itj;J ,lJrhupf; Nfhl;ghl;Lld; Nghuhbte;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf gy jypj; ,isQu;fs; mf;fl;rpapy; ,izAk; re;ju;g;gKk; Vw;gl;lJ.

,t; ,af;fj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfs; rhjpiag; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;f KidAk; aho; Nkyhjpf;f rhjpapdUf;F ,ilA+whfNt ,Ue;Jte;jJ. vdNt <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; ,d; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F vjpuhd fUj;jpaiyf;nfhz;l ,af;fj;ij Nju;T nra;J mij Mjupj;Jk; cw;rhfg;gLj;jpAk; te;jdu;. mt;thW mtu;fs; Mjupj;J tsu;j;j ‘gpuhzpjhd;’ tpLjiyg; Gypfs;. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; tsu;r;rpapd; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; fl;rp <ok; gs;su; ,af;fk; vd milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;L gpd;G JNuhfpfSkhf;fp mopj;Jr; rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt rhjpiaf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf aho; Nkyhjpf;fk; ve;j gpzk; jpd;Dk; NgAlDk; $l;Lr;Nruj; jaq;fhJ vd;gJ ,yq;if murpay; tuyhw;wpd; rhl;rpaq;fshf  ,Uf;fpwJ.

njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;w Aj;jj;jpy; Kfk; nfhLj;Jg; Nghuhl Kbahj aho; Nkyhjpf;fk; jkJ capu; clikfis fhg;ghw;Wk; Nehf;NfhL nropg;ghd ehLfSf;F Gyk;ngau;e;J jQ;rk; mile;jdu;. ,Ug;gpDk; jkJ eyd;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; jFjp nfhz;l xU ,af;fk; Gypfs;jhd; vd;gijAk; milahsk; fz;Lnfhz;ldu;. jkJ aho; ikathj rpe;jidia jf;fitf;Fk; Nehf;fj;JlNdNa GypfSf;fhd gz cjtpfisAk; mjd; midj;J muh[fg;Nghf;ifAk; jltpf;nfhLj;J tsu;j;J cyfpd; kpfg; gyk;ngw;w gaq;futhj ,af;fkhf Gypfs; tsuTk; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtu;fs;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jkpo; kf;fspd; Vfg;gpujp epjpfs; vd;w fhyj;jpy; eilngw;w ,yq;if ghuhSkd;wj;Nju;jypy; jhq;fs; rhjp ghFghL fhl;Ltjpy;iy vd;W fhl;Ltjw;fhf Njbg;gpbj;j kdpjd;jhd; jypj; r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j rptNerd; vd;w mg;ghtpahFk;. rhjpag; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gytw;wpy; gq;Fnfhz;l ,k; kdpjd; ,Wjpapy; jkpo;j; Njrpa Nghuhspahfp ku;kkhd Kiwapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shu;. vdNt njhlu;r;rpahfNt rhjpa uPjpahf xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; Vkhw;wg;gLgtu;fshfTk;> aho;Nkyhjpf;f rjpfis mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbahjtu;fshfTk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

jkpou; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lk; vd;w ngaupy; ,d;Wtiu ele;J tUk; rfytpj Nghuhl;lq;fspYk; Kd;Df;Fj; js;sg;gl;L aho; Nkyhjpf;f mjpfhuq;fSf;fhf gypnfhLf;Fk; $l;lkhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;Lk; tUfpwhu;fs;. khtPuu;fshf> JNuhfpfshf> r%ftpNuhjpfshf nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhupd; vz;zpf;ifia mtjhdpj;Njhkhapd; mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahf jypj; r%fj;jtu;fisNa ehk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpou; rpyu; njhlu;e;Jk; Aj;jk; elj;Jk; Kfkhf tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdk; vd;Wk;> ehL fle;j jkpoPok; vd;Wk; Ntbf;iffhl;b nrhe;j Njrj;jpy; thOk; mg;ghtp capu;fis gyp nfhs;s Kay;fpd;wdu;. ,e;jg; Gyk;ngau; gpw;Nghf;F thjpfNs  vkJ ,dk; mikjpAlDk; rkhjhdkhfTk; thotplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; kpf cWjpahf nrayhw;wptUfpd;wdu;.

‘Mz;lguk;giu kPz;LnkhUKiw Ms epidg;gjpy; vd;d jtW’ Mkh ehd; Nff;fpNwd; ,tu;fs; ahiu Mz;lhu;fs;. Nghj;Jf;Nfau;fisah? Xy;yhe;ju;fisah? Mq;fpNyau;fisah? ,y;iy rpq;fstu;fisah? ahiu Mz;lhu;fs;? ,tu;fs; mlf;fp xLf;fp rpiwg;gLj;jp mbikg;gLj;jp Mz;lnjy;yhk; rhjpapd; ngau; nrhy;yp jk; nkhop NgRk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l r%fj;ijNa ,tu;fs; Mz;L ngUik fz;ltu;fs;. mijj;jhd; kPz;Lk; eilKiwg;gLj;j Kaw;rpf;fpd;wduh? vk;ik Ms epidg;Nghiu> vk;kPJ njhlu;e;Jk; rthup nra;a epidg;Nghiu ehk; njhlu;e;Jk; mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lkh?

Gyk; ngau; jkpou;fs; rpyu; vLf;Fk; xt;nthU KbitAk; ehk; xd;Wf;F gy jlit kpf epjhdkhf rpe;jpf;fNtz;Lk;. jq;fs; eyd; fUjp Nfhb Nfhbaha; gzk;NjLk; Nehf;Fld; nraw;gLk; ,tu;fs; jpl;lj;ij ehk; ,dk; fhzNtz;lk;. td;dpj; jiyikia cRg;Ngj;jp> cRg;Ngj;jp xU top gz;zp tpl;l fijia ehk; ghlkhff; fw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. vkJ Njrj;jpy; kuzq;fs; kypaNtz;Lk; mijf;fhl;b jhk; Nfhb Nfhbahf rk;ghjpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj ,tu;fsJ mbg;gil Nehf;fkhf cs;sJ.  ,yq;if xU Aj;j R+oYf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; tiujhd; ,tu;fshy; rk;ghjpf;fKbAk;. mj;Jld; Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; R+l;rpf;F nkhj;j ,yq;ifiaAk; fhl;bf;nfhLf;f KidAk; ,tu;fshy; rhjp uPjpahf xLf;fg;gLk; kf;fs; kPJ mf;fiwnfhs;tJ vg;gb rhj;jpakhFk;. ,tu;fs; NghLk; jkpo;j; Njrpa fgl ehlfq;fspy; ehk; rpf;Fz;L rpd;dhgpd;dg;gl;lJ NghJk;. vkJ fz;fis mfy tpopj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.

vkf;F ,g;NghJ xU re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,r;re;ju;g;gj;ij ehk; gad;gLj;j jtWNthkhapd; NkYk; NkYk; vkJ r%fk; vkhw;wg;gLtJ njhlUk; vd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;.

tlgFjpapy; jw;NghJ rdj;njhifapy; ehw;gJ tPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;Nlhu; vkJ r%fkhf ,Ug;gjhy; vjpu;tUk; ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; Fiwe;jJ ehd;F cWg;gpdu;fshtJ njupT nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; fle;j fhyq;fspy; aho; Nkyhjpf;f murpay; jiyikfs; vkJ r%fj;jpypUe;J xUtiu cWg;gpduhf;fp vk;ik Kl;lhs;fshf;fpa nraiy ehk; njhlu;e;J mDkjpf;f KbahJ. ,k;Kiw ehk; kpfTk; tpopg;ghf nray;glNtz;Lk;.

jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ,k;KiwAk; vq;fsJ  r%fj;jtu;fis jkJ tiyapy; rpf;fitj;J jkJ eyd; rhu;e;j murpaiy Kd;ndLf;f ehk; mDkjpf;ff;$lhJ. vdNt jypj; r%fj;ijr;Nru;e;j mr;r%f eyd;fspy; mf;fiw nfhz;l ehd;F cWg;gpdu;fis ghuhSkd;w gpujpepjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s ve;jf;fl;rp Kd;tUfpd;wNjh mf;fl;rpia ehk; gad; gLj;jpf;nfhs;syhk;. ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; ehk; vkJ gpujpepjpfis RNal;irahfNt ghuhSkd;wj;Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl jhahu;gLj;jNtz;bAs;sJ. ,J cldbahd gaidf; nfhLf;fhJNghdhYk; ePz;lfhy vkJ tsu;r;rpf;F ,JNt gaDs;s nray;ghlhf mikAk;.

jkpo; Njrpaj;jpd; ngaupy; ntspehLfspy; Nfhb Nfhbahf rk;ghjpg;gjw;F mtu;fs; NghLk; murpay; Nfhrq;fis  ehk; JzpTld; epuhfupf;fNtz;Lk;. vkf;fhd jiyikia ehNk Nju;e;njLf;fNtz;Lk;. ,d;W cUthfpapUf;Fk;  [dehafr; R+oiy kpfTk; ey;y Kiwapy; gad; gLj;jpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. vjpu;tUk; ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy;  Gjpa mZFKiwnfhz;l murpaiy ehk; Nju;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt kPz;Lk; rpe;jpg;Nghk;! nray;gLNthk;!! njhlUk; vkJ ‘,opit’ mfw;WNthk;!!!

(rpj;jd;) (khrp 19> 2010)