gd;Kfj; jkpowpQu; <oj;Jg; G+uhldhu;

(K. ,sq;Nfhtd;)

jkpo; nkhop njhd;ikahd nrk;nkhop vd;gij Ma;TyFk; mwpQu; cyFk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sd. mk;nkhopapd; tsq;fs; gd;Kfk; nfhz;lit. rq;f E}y;fs; ,yf;fpak;> ,yf;fzk;> mwE}y;fs;> gf;jp E}y;fs;> fhg;gpaq;fs;> rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs;> ciuahsu;fspd; ciufs;> mfuhjp E}y;fs;> ehl;Lg; Gwtpay; E}y;fs;> nkhopngau;g;G E}y;fs;> fiyf;fsQ;rpa E}y;fs;> gilg;G E}y;fs;> fy;ntl;Lfs;> Xiyr;Rtbfs; vd;W gy Jiwahfg; gy;fpf; fplf;Fk; jkpo;g; gug;G KOikf;Fk; gq;fspg;G nra;jtu;fs; xU rpyuhfNt ,Ug;ghu;fs;.

rpyu; nrhy;yhuha;r;rpj; Jiwapy; kl;Lk; <Lgl;Lj; jk; NguwpT nfhz;L cz;ikia cyFf;F ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. rpyu; ,yf;fz E}y;fis kl;Lk; Ez;zpjpd; Ma;e;J mwpQu;fshf tpsq;Fthu;fs;. rpyu; gf;jpg; gDty;fspy; <Lgl;L nka;Azu;e;J Nkd;ik ngWtJ cz;L. rpyu; nkhopngau;g;G E}y;fs; topahfj; jkpOf;F Mf;fk; NjbapUg;ghu;fs;. rpyu; ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fspd; gz;ghl;il mwptjpy; jk; tho;ehs; Ma;itr; nrytpl;b Ug;ghu;fs;. RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; rpyu; ,aypYk; rpyu; ,irapYk;> rpyu; ehlfj;jpYk; ,d;Dk; rpyu; ,g;gFg;gpy; mlq;fhj gpw JiwfspYk; jk; fhy; gjpj;J mwpQu;fshy; ghuhl;lg;gLtJ cz;L.

Nkw;Fwpj;j gy JiwfspYk; rpwg;ghfg; gzpGupe;J ,d;Dk; Kw;whfj; jkpofj;jhuhy; mwpag;glhky; ,Uf;Fk; mwpQu;fSs; ,yq;ifapy; gpwe;J ,d;W fdlhtpy; thOk; mwpQu; <oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; (gpwg;G 13.12.1928) mtu;fspd; gilg;Gfis ahd; gjpNdohz;Lfshf ed;F mwpNtd;. vz;gj;jpuz;L mfitapYk; mlf;fKk; mikjpAk; nfhz;L jkpOf;F ciog;gijj; jk; flikahff; nfhz;L ,tu; ,aq;Ffpwhu;. gjpg;Gj; Jiwapy; ,tUf;F kpfg; ngupa gl;lwpT cz;L vd;gjhYk; jhNk mr;Rf;$lk; itj;jpUg;gjhYk; jkpOf;F Mf;fkhd E}y;fis vOjp clDf;Fld; ntspapl;L tUfpwhu;. jk; E}y;fisj; jkpo; toq;Fk; cyfg; gy;fiyf;fofk; rpytw;wpw;F md;gspg;ghf toq;Ftijf; flikahff; nfhz;ltu;. fdlhtpy; ,tu;fspd; mr;rfk; rpwg;Gld; nray;gLfpd;wJ. E}y;fSk; ,jo;fSk; Fwpg;gplj;jFk; juj;Jld; ntsptUfpd;wd.

<oj;Jg; G+uhldhupd; gilg;Gfs; fz;L cyfNk tpaf;Fk;gbahf ,tu; jk; jkpo;g; gilg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; mike;Js;s kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;j nrl;bg;ghisak; vd;Dk; Cupy; tho;e;j rhKNty; fjpu;fhkj;jk;gpf;Fk; ts;spak;ikf;Fk; kfdhfg; gpwe;j <oj;Jg; G+uhldhupd; ,aw;ngau; R. jh. nry;tuhrh Nfhghy; vd;gjhFk;. jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;> rpq;fs nkhopfspy; ey;y Gyik ngw;wtu; ,tUk; ,tu; Jiztpahu; tpaw;wpR gRgjp mk;khTk; Mrpupau;fshf ,yq;ifapy; gzpGupe;J Xa;Tngw;wtu;fs;. ,yq;iff; fytuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF 1983 mstpy; ,tu;fs; fdlhtpy; FbNawpAs;sdu;.

<oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; nra;As; eilapy; ,e;j epfz;L E}iyg; gilf;f mtu; kidtpahu; tpsf;fTiu je;Js;shu;. kl;lf;fsg;gpy; gapyg;gl;L tUk; nrhw;fs; kw;wg; gFjpapy; ,Ug;gtu;fSf;Fg; Gjpajhf ,Ug;gJld; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ,Ug;gtu;fSf;Nf gy jLkhw;wq;fis cz;L gz;Ztij czu;e;J Mrpupau; ,e;j E}iy ,aw;wpAs;shu;. <oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; mtu;fs; 35 Mz;Lfs; Njbj; jpul;ba nrhw;fis>

1. cau;jpizg; ngau; kQ;rup (11 nra;As;)

2. m/wpizg; ngau; kQ;rup (12 nra;As;fs;)

3. njhopw; ngau; kQ;rup (26 nra;As;fs;)

4. ,lg;ngau; kQ;rup (9 nra;As;fs;)

5. fyhrhur; nrhy; kQ;rup (23 nra;As;fs;)

vd Ie;J tifahfg; gFj;Jj; jkpOf;F mzpnra;Ak; mofpa E}iyj; je;Js;s ,tu; gzpia vt;tsT Nghw;wpdhYk; jFk;. tof;fpy; nghUs; tpsq;fhj nrhw;fis epiyg;gLj;jp tpsf;fk; je;Js;sik Nghw;WjYf;F cupa xU nrayhFk;. kl;lf;fsg;G kf;fs; ehSk; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhw;fs; ,e;j E}ypy; cs;sd. 1984,y; Kjy; gjpg;Gk; (48 gf;fk;) ,uz;lhk; gjpg;G 1987 ,Yk; ntspte;jd. kl;lf;fsg;gpw;F khl;rp jUk; ghLk;kPd; vd;Dk; ePuu kfspupd; ngaupy; ,e;j E}y; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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ehlfj; jkpOf;F Mf;fk; Nru;f;Fk; tifapy; gy E}y;fis <oj;Jg;G+uhldhu; toq;fpAs;shu;. mtw;Ws; $j;ju;ntz;gh> $j;ju; tpUj;jk;> $j;ju; Fws;> $j;ju; mfty;> kl;lf;fsg;G khepy ,Ughq;Ff; $j;Jfis tpsf;Fk; tifapy; ,tu; je;Js;s fpof;F <okuGtop ,Ughq;F $j;Jf;fiy Ma;Tf;fhd jfty; jpul;L> $j;Jf;fiyj; jputpak;> tlNkhb $j;J> ,yf;fzKk; kzpNkfiyf; fhtpaf; $j;J ,yf;fpaKk;> fdlhtpy; $j;Jf;fiyia tsu;j;j fy;fpjhrd;> njd;Nkhb ,yf;fzKk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; $j;jpyf;fpaKk;> fdlhtpy; ,Ughq;F kuGf; $j;Jf;fiy ,U ghq;Ff; $j;Jf;fiyQd; VR.<. fzgjp gps;is mtu;fspd; fiyAk; gzpAk;> %dhf;fhdh tsg;gLj;jpa ,Ughq;Ff; $j;Jf;fiy vd;Dk; E}y;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; xt;nthU tifapy; ehlfj; jkpOf;F Mf;fk; Nru;g;gdthFk;.

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,yq;ifapy; gpwe;J fy;tpg; gzpahw;wp Xa;thf tho;f;if tho Ntz;ba R+oypy; ,lk;ngau;e;jhYk; jk; jkpoha;Tf;F tpil juhj <oj;Jg; G+uhldhupd; fpNuf;f ,yf;fpa nkhopngau;g;Gfs; ,q;F jdpj;Jr; Rl;lj;jf;fd.

<oj;Jg; G+uhldhupd; fpNuf;f fhtpa nkhopngau;g;G

mwpQu; <oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; fpNuf;f nkhopapy; Xkhu; vOjpa xbrp ,ypal;L fhtpaq;fisj; jkpopy; nkhopngau;j;Js;sik Nghw;wj;jFe;j gzpahFk;. fpNuf;fj;jpypUe;J Mq;fpyj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wij %ykhff; nfhz;L ek; <oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; jkpopy; nra;Aspy; je;Js;shu;. jkpo; Nghy; caupa nkhopahd fpNuf;f nkhop ghtpaq;fs; me;j nkhopapd; ,yf;fpar; nrOikia czu;j;JtJld; fpNuf;f kf;fspd; fly; gaz mwpT> ,ir mwpT> ehlf mwpT vd ahtw;iwAk; fhl;Lk; Mtzkhf cs;sJ.

<oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; ,ypal; vd;w Xkupd; fhg;gpaj;ij 1990 ,y; jkpohf;fk; nra;J ntspapl;Ls;shu;. 11100 ghly; tupfspy; ,e;j E}y; jkpohf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. fpNuf;f nkhop Xkupd; fhg;gpaq;fs; gw;wp <oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; gpd;tUk; Fwpg;Gfisj; je;Js;shu;.

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gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; $j;Jk; ehlfKk; nropj;jpUe;jijj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. 99 tifahd $j;Jf;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rpyg;gjpfhu ciuahrpau; mbahf;F ey;yhu; jkpofj;jpd; nropj;j $j;J kuGfis ekf;F epidT+l;bAs;sJ Nghy; fpNuf;fu;fspd; ehlf ,irawpT ahTk; fpNuf;f nkhopapy; ,Ue;Js;sij <oj;Jg; G+uhldhu; jkpOf;F toq;fpAs;s jkpohf;fj;jpd; topahf mwpa KbfpwJ.

mz;ikf; fhykhf <oj;Jg;G+uhldhu; IQ;FWE}w;W muq;fk;> R+shkzpj; njspT> fy;yhlk; fw;Nghk;> nrhy;yhLNthk;> ieljk; ahUf;Fk; xU xsljk; Ma;Tf; fz;Nzhl;lk;> rPtfrpe;jhkzp> Ma;Tr; rpe;jidfs;> ngUq;fij Ma;TNehf;F> cs;spl;l E}y;fs; gw;wpa Ma;T E}y;fisAk; vOjpAs;shu;.

jkpoofp fhg;gpak; vd;Dk; ngaupy; jkpo; E}y;fspd; tuyhw;iwg; gd;dpuz;lhapuk; nra;As;fshf xd;gJ fhz;lq;fshf cUthf;fpAs;shu;. jkpo;nkhopapd; Njhw;wk;> mjd; rpwg;G czu;j;Jk; E}yhf ,J cs;sJ.

,yq;if tuyhW $Wk; gy E}y;fSk;> cyfstpy; jkpo;g; gzpfs; gw;wpa E}Yk; tiue;Js;shu;.

jkpo; fzpg;nghwpj; Jiwapy; ,tu; FLk;gj;jhu; kpfg;ngupa gq;fspg;G nraw;Js;sdu;. ,tu;fs; ntspapl;l ngj;yNfk; fyk;gfk; vd;w E}Ny jkpopy; fzpg;nghwpapy; mr;rhd Kjy; E}yhf tpsq;FfpwJ.