epiwNtw;W [dhjpgjp Kiw xg;gPl;lstpy; ghjfkhdjy;y...

(vk;.vk;. ]{i`u;> [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp> ghuhSkd;w Kd;dhs; cWg;gpdu;)

epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjp> epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l gpujk ke;jpup vd;W ,g;NghJ gutyhfg; Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij NgRgtu;fs; ahUk; Gupe;J nfhz;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjp gjtpf;Fg; gjpyhf Vd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l gpujku; gjtpia vjpu;f;fl;rpapdu; tpUk;Gfpd;whu;fs;. vjpu;f;fl;rpfisr; Nru;e;j vtUNk ,Jtiu ,jw;fhd rupahd epahaj;ij ehl;L kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; itf;fTk; ,y;iy.

jw;Nghija [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; Kiwapd;gb [dhjpgjpahfj; njupT nra;ag;gLgtu; KO ehl;L kf;fshYk; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;. mtu; Ntl;ghsuhf epw;gJk; $l Njrpa kl;lj;jpy;. vdNt> Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; jkf;F tpUg;gkhd xU jiytiuj; njupT nra;Ak; gutyhd tha;g;G kf;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,jw;F khwhf epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l gpujkuhf tUgtu; ehl;bd; vq;fhtJ xU %iyapy; VjhtJ xU njhFjpapy; ,Ue;J me;jj; njhFjp kf;fshy;> my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l me;jj; njhFjp mike;Js;s khtl;l kf;fshy; kl;Lk;jhd; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;. mt;thW rpwpaNjhu; kl;lj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;gLk; xUegu; gpd;du; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jpzpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; kf;fspd; mNkhf tpUg;gj;Jf;F ,irthfj; njupT nra;ag;gLk; xUtUf;F gjpyhf> FWfpa kl;lj;jpy; njhFjp my;yJ khtl;l uPjpahfj; njupT nra;ag;gLk; xUtiu my;yJ xU gjtpia vjpu;f;fl;rpapdu; Vd; tpUk;Gfpd;wdu;? ,jw;fhd ve;j epahakhd fhuzKk; $l ,Jtiu ehl;L kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy.

,e;j ,uz;L KiwfspYk; ve;j Kiwapy; mjpf [dehafg; gz;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gjw;Fk; ,tu;fs; ,Jtiu tpsf;fkspf;ftpy;iy.

murpay; ahg;G rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; Fwpj;J fle;j Rkhu; Kg;gJ tUlq;fshf MNuhf;fpakhd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wq;fs; ,e;j ehl;by; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wik cz;ikjhd;. epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjp Kiwia xopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd xU jug;G thjhb tUfpd;w mNjNtis> mjw;F tpupthd mbg;gilapy; rPu;jpUj;jq;fSk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Nju;jy; Kiwapy; nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;ba khw;wq;fs;> murpay; fl;rpfspd; mjpfhuq;fs; vd;gd mjpy; mlq;Fk;. ,e;j thjg; gpujpthjq;fs; ,d;Dk; gy Mz;LfSf;F ePbf;Fk; rhj;jpaNk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjp Kiwf;F vjpuhdtu;fs; Kd; itf;fpd;w gpujhd thjk; mJ [dehaf tpNuhjkhdJ> ru;thjpfhu Nghf;FilaJ> mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNahfk; msTf;F mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gdjhd;.

[dhjpgjp gjtp tfpg;gtu; murpay; rhrdj;ijg; Ngz Ntz;batu;. mt;thW mtu; murpay; rhrdr; rl;lj;Jf;F ,irthf jdJ mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jhYk;> vjpu;f;fl;rpapdu; ghu;itapy; mJ J\;gpuNahfkhfNt njd;gLfpd;wJ.

ve;j xU KiwAk; gupG+uzkhdjha; ,Uf;f KbahJ. [dhjpgjpg; gjtpia tfpg;gtupd; iffspYk;> rl;lj;Jf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L rl;lG+u;tkhd mjpfhuq;fis Kiwahfg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; vjpu;f;fl;rpapd; nraw;ghl;bYk; jhd; ,J jq;fpAs;sJ.

ve;jtpjkhd MjhuKk; mw;w gutyhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,g;NghJ Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it ntWk; fijfshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdNt jtpu> ehl;by; ,t;thwhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itf;ff; $ba mjpfhuG+u;tkhd ve;j xU mikg;gpd; Kd;dpiyapYk;> vjpu;f;fl;rpiar; Nru;e;j vtUk; ,Jtiuapy; ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itf;ftpy;iy.

murpay; ahg;gpd; 42tJ ruj;jpd; gpufhuk; [dhjpgjp murpay; ahg;gpd; fPohd jdJ mjpfhuq;fis> flikfis> nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;w NghJ my;yJ nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;Gld; njhlu;Gila rl;lq;fs; cl;gl Vida vOjg;gl;l ve;j xU rl;lj;ijAk; mKy; nra;fpd;w NghJ mtu; ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;batu; vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

jw;Nghija [dhjpgjpapd; fle;j ehd;F tUl Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; mtu; ,e;j murpay; ahg;G ruj;Jf;F Kuzhf ele;J nfhz;lhu; vd;W ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy.

murpay; ahg;gpd; ruj;J 38(2) ,d; gpufhuk; Njrj;JNuhfk;> ,yQ;rk;> Ju;elj;ij> Coy;> mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNahfk; vd Ntz;Lnkd;Nw murpay; ahg;ig kPwp ,Ue;jhy;> mtUf;F vjpuhf mtUila gjtpia tYtpof;fr; nra;Ak; tifapy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Fw;wg; gpNuuizia ve;j xU ghuhSkd;w (Impeachment) cWg;gpdUk; nfhz;L tuyhk;. Mdhy; ,Jtiu ahUk; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy.

murpay; ahg;gpd; ruj;J 35(3) ,d; gpufhuk;> [dhjpgjp jd;trk; itj;jpUf;Fk; nghWg;Gf;fspy; cjhuzkhf ghJfhg;G mikr;R> epjp mikr;R nraw;ghLfspy; VjhtJ xU tifapy; murpay; ahg;ig kPwp ,Ue;jhy;> mjw;F vjpuhf mtu; kPJ tof;Fj; njhluyhk;.

,e;j Kaw;rpiaAk; ,Jtiu ahUk; nra;jjpy;iy. vdNt> jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp murpay; rhrdj;ij kPwpr; nraw;gl;Ls;shu; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L Kw;wpYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahjJ. mtu; [dehaf mbg;gilapy; nraw;gltpy;iy vd;gJk; rpWgps;isj; jdkhd Fw;wr;rhl;L.

,g;gbahd epiyapy; Nju;jy; fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjp Kiwia xopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nfh\kpLtjpy; vd;d epahak; cs;sJ?

jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp Nju;jy; gpurhuj;jpy;> vjpu;f;fl;rpapduhy; mjpfsT re;ijg;gLj;jg;gLk; tplak; Coy; rk;ge;jkhd ntWk; tje;jpfNs.

Mdhy; ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F Mjhukhf ve;j xU MtzKk;> ve;j xU Kiwg;ghLk; ,Jtiu ,yQ;r> Coy; tprhuiz Mizf; FO Kd;dpiyapy; $l rku;g;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mg;ghtp thf;fhsu;fis Vkhw;wp> mtu;fspd; thf;Ffisr; R+iwahLk; fglj;jdj;ijj;jhd; vjpu;f;fl;rpfs; muq;Nfw;wp apUf;fpd;wd.

vjpu;f;fl;rp jd;id xU nghWg;ghd vjpu;f;fl;rpahf ntspf;fhl;l cupa eltbf;iffis vLf;fhj gl;rj;jpy; mtu;fSila fUj;Jf;fs; midj;JNk Mjhuq;fs; vJTkw;w ntWk; tje;jpfshfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;fpd;w NghJ> J\;gpuNahfq;fs; ,lk;ngWtjpy;iy vd;W $wTk; KbahJ.

epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l gpujku; gjtpiaf; $l J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ayhk;. Kd;dhs; gpujk ke;jpup ];uPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; rptpy; cupikfs; gwpf;fg;gl;ld. vjw;fhf? mtu; gpujkuhf ,Ue;j NghJ jdJ gjtpia> mjpfhuq;fis J\;gpuNahfk; nra;jhu; vd;gjw;fhfj; jhd;.

jpUkjp gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; Fb cupikfisg; gwpg;gjw;fhf N[. Mu;. [atu;jd jdJ gjtpiaAk;> mjpfhuq;fisAk; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;jhu; vd fUJgtu;fSk; gyu; cs;sdu;. 1982 [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; jpUkjp gz;lhuehaf;f Nghl;bapLtijj; jLf;fNt N[. Mu;. ,t;thW nra;jhu; vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. me;jj; Nju;jypy; n`f;lu; nfhg;NgfLt Nghl;bapl;L N[. Mu;. ,lk; Njhy;tpAw;whu;.

vjpu;tUk; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; epiyik Kw;wpYk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. Rkhu; 20 Nju;jy;fspy; njhlu;r;rpahfj; Njhy;tpAw;W kf;fshy; njhlu;e;J epuhfupf;fg;gl;l vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; ehl;L kf;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;J kPz;Lk; xU Njhy;tpia re;jpf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.

[dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ jiyikapyhd Aj;j ntw;wpapy; gq;Nfw;ff; $ba xNu jFjpAila xUtiu Ntl;ghsuhf epWj;jp mtu; Nju;jypy; Fjpj;Js;shu;. Kw;W KOjhf cUf;Fiye;J Nghd vjpu;f;fl;rpf;F ,jd; %yk; XusT ek;gpf;ifA+l;l mtu; Kide;Js;shu;.

,e;j ehl;by; xU gpujkUf;F cupa gjtp kpf Nkhrkhd Kiwapy; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. 22.02.2002 ,y; mg;Nghija gpujk ke;jpup uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f ,e;j ehl;il rpq;fsg; gFjp vd;Wk;> jkpo; gFjp vd;Wk; njl;lj;njspthd milahsq;fNshL ,uz;lhfg; gpupe;J vy;. up. up. <. jiytu; NtYg;gps;is gpughfuDld; nra;J nfhz;l Aj;jepWj;j cld;gbf;ifjhd; mJ.

ntspehl;Lr; rf;jpfspd; neUf;Fjy;fSf;F Kfk;nfhLj;J mg;Nghija gpujku; ,ijr; nra;jhu;. ,Jjhd; cz;ikahd mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNahfk;. Vnddpy; mg;NghJ ,Ue;j [dhjpgjp re;jpupfhTld; ,J gw;wp xU thu;j;ij $l fye;jhNyhrpf;fhky;> mtiu ,e;j tplaj;jpy; KOikahd xU ,Uspy; itj;J tpl;L gpujku; jdJ mjpfhuj;ij J\;gpuNahfk; nra;jhu;.

ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Ff; $l ,J gw;wp vJTk; njupag;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy. KOf;f KOf;f ntspehl;Lr; rf;jpfspd; ifg;nghk;ikahf nraw;gl;L gzpGupe;jhu; mg;Nghija gpujku; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f.

vdNt> mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNah fk; my;yJ ru;thjpfhuk; vd;gJ [dhjpgjp gjtpapNyh my;yJ gpujku; gjtpapNyh cs;sjy;y. me;jg; gjtpfis tfpf;Fk; egu;fspy; jhd; mJ jq;fpAs;sJ.

NkYk; ,e;j mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNahfq;fis my;yJ ru;thjpfhug; Nghf;if jf;f rhd;WfSld; rl;lG+u;t khd Kiwapy; ntspg;gLj;J tjpy; mrl;ilahf ele;J nfhs;Sk; vjpu;f;fl;rpfspd; nraw;ghLfspYNk ,J jq;fpAs;sJ.

Mdhy;> ,d;W vjpu;j;jug;gpy; Nghl;bapLk; ruj; nghd;Nr fhit Mjupf;Fk; I.Nj.f. kw;Wk; N[.tp.gp. Mfpa fl;rpfSf;fpilapyhd xg;ge;jk; vd;d vd;gJ mtu;fSf;F kl;LNk njupAk;. Mdhy; [dhjpgjp Ml;rp Kiwia xopg;gjhf ,tu;fs; ,U jug;gpdUk; $wpf; nfhs;tJ Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpNyNa mtu;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; Fog;gj;ij Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

ruj; nghd;Nrfh ntw;wp ngw; why;> epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; cs;s gpujku; jhNd vd;fpwhu; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f. N[. tp. gp. ,d; Nrhktd;] mkurpq;f ,ij kWf;fpd;whu;. ,J tu;j;jf r%fj;jtu;fs; kj;jpap Yk;> Vidatu;fs; kj;jpapYk; Fog;gkhdNjhu; epiyia Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; Kiwia xopg;gJ vd;w KbTf;F MjuT mopg;gjd; %yk; ];uPyq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu];> jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vd;gd ngUk;ghYk; jkJ thf;Ftq;fpia ,of;Fk; epiyiaNa Vw;gLj;Jk;.

Vnddpy; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F Njrpa uPjpahf jkf;F tpUg;gkhd xU jiytiuj; njupT nra;Ak; tha;g;ig ,J epuhfupf;Fk;. ehl;by; vq;fhtJ xU njhFjpapy; my;yJ khtl;lj;jpy; ntWkNd 5%j;Jf;Fk; Fiwthdtu;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gLk; xUtiu jiytuhf Vw;Fk; KbT rpWghd;ikapdu; kj;jpapy; jpzpf;fg;gLk;.

,t;thwhd epiyapy; njupthFk; xU gpujkuhy; vg;gb Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; njupthdtu; vd;W cupik Nfhu KbAk;? ,t;thwhd xU gpujkUf;F ,e;j ehl;ilAk;> ehl;L kf;fisAk; xw;Wikg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpfis vt;thW Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;? Aj;jk; Kbtile;Js;s epiyapy; ,Jty;yNth ,d;iwa mtruj; Njit.

1982 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; N[. Mu;. [atu;jd Njrpa uPjpahf 52.91% thf;Ffisg; ngw;whu;. aho;g;ghz Nju;jy; khtl;lj;jpy; Fkhu; nghd;dk;gyk; ngw;w thf;Ffs; 87 Mapuk;.

n`f;lu; nfhg;NgfLt ngw;w thf;Ffs; 77 Mapuk;> N[. Mu;. ngw;w thf;Ffs; 44 Mapuk;. aho;g;ghz kf;fSf;F jkJ mLj;j [dhjpgjpia njupT nra;af; $ba re;ju;g;gj;ij kWf;f Ntz;ba Njit ahUf;F cs;sJ? jkf;F tpUg;gkhd jiytiuj; njupT nra;J If;fpa ,yq;iff;Fs; xw;Wikahf tho tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk; vd;w jkJ tpUg;gj;ij ntspaplj; Jbf;Fk; aho;g;ghz kf;fspd; Njitia epuhfupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gk; ahUf;F cs;sJ? NkYk; 1982 Nju;jiy Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; Nfhupf;ifiaAk; kPwp kf;fs; ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; thf;fspj;jik epidT+l;lj;jf;fJ.

,e;jj; Nju;jypd; KbTk;> ,jidaLj;J te;j Nju;jy;fspd; KbTfSk; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypd; KbTfspy; rpWghd;ikapdupd; thf;Ffs; kpff; fzprkhd gq;fspg;ig nrYj;jpAs;sd vd;gij ehd; ,q;F typAWj;j tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

rpWghd;ikapdiug; nghWj;j kl;by; ey;yhl;rpf;fhd xU cj;juthjkhf ,J ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; $l> ,e;jr; re;ju;g;gKk; ,y;yh tpl;lhy; ,J epiyikia NkYk; Nkhrkhf;Fk;.

1982 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; N[. Mu;. 52.91%j;jhYk;> 1988 ,y; gpNukjhr 50.43%j;jhYk;> 1994 ,y; re;jpupfh 62%j;jhYk;> 1999 ,y; mtu; kPz;Lk; 51.12%j;jhYk;> 2005 ,y; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ 50.29% j;jhYk; ntw;wp ngw;wdu;.

,jpy; 1994 Ij; jtpu> Vida Nju;jy;fspy; vy;NyhUNk ,uz;lhtJ njupit vz;Ztjw;fhd re;ju;g;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jhky; Njitahd msT rpwpa ngUk;ghd;ikNahL ntw;wpaPl;bdu;.

ehl;bd; mjp cau; gjtpf;fhfg; Nghl;bapLgtu; rpWghd;ikapdiu mDrupj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;w rpwe;j %NyhghaKk; ,q;F fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. xU tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;l gFjpapy; ,Ue;J gpujku; xUtiuj; njupT nra;tjhy; ,e;jr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; ahTk; eOtpg; Ngha;tpLk;.

ve;j xU KiwikAk; gupG+uzkhdjy;y vd;w epiyapYk; fle;j 31 tUlq;fshf ,e;j ehl;by; [dhjpgjpj; njupT Kiw cs;sJ. ,jpy; xNunahU jlit kl;Lk;jhd; [dhjpgjp xUtUf;F vjpuhf ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Fw;wg; gpNuuiz nfhz;L tu Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

jw;Nghija Nju;jy; Kiwia kWrPuikf;fhky; [dhjpgjp Kiwia xopj;Jf; fl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfis N[. tp. gp. ed;F mwpAk;. mitahtd:

m) murhq;fk; ];jpukw;wjhfptpLk; njhq;F ghuhSkd;wNk rjpahfptpLk;.

M) $l;lzpfs;> fl;rpj; jhty;fs;> ge;jaq;fs; ghupa mstpy; ,lk;ngWk;.

,) jw;Nghija tpfpjhrhu Kiwapy; njupT nra;ag;gLk; ghuhSkd;wk; mjd; ngUk;ghd;ikia ep&gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rpwpjsT Mrdq;fisf; nfhz;L N[. tp. gp. Nghd;w fl;rpfs; ,jd; %yk; ngUk; rf;jptha;e;jitahf khw ,lKz;L. ,J N[.tp.gpf;F ed;F njupAk;.

<) murhq;fk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jdJ epiyia jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;s Nghuhl Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; ehl;bd; Jupj nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk;.

,yq;if ehl;by; mikjp Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; ehl;bd; muR ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; cWjpahdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. njupT nra;ag;gLk; xU [dhjpgjpf;F Nkyjpfkhf ,e;j epiy ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;ghf nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; ntspehl;L cjtpfspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; epiyikia khw;wTk; ,J mtrpakhdjhFk;. jw;Nghija tpfpjhrhu njupT KiwahdJ kpfTk; Mlk;gukhdJ. %d;whk; cyf ehLfshy; jhf;Fg;gpbf;f KbahjJ. ,J ,d;Dk; gy jrhg;jq;fSf;F vk;ik ntspehl;L cjtpfspy; jq;fpapUf;fr; nra;Ak;.

jkpopy;: nes\hj; nkh`pjPd;...-