nguparhkp re;jpuNrfud;

Xu; cjaj;jpd; m];jkdk;

(mUs; rj;jpaehjd;)

‘mJ 1990k; Mz;L. re;jpNrfudpd; jpUkzk; ele;j Mz;L. ehq;fs; jythf;fiy efupy; fil Nky; khbapy;jhd; jq;FNthk;. ehq;fs; fhiyapNyNa nte;ePu; itj;J Fspj;Jtpl;Lj;jhd; kw;w Ntiyfisg; ghu;g;Nghk;. md;W fhiy 11 kzpf;F mtUf; Ff; fypahzk;. fhiyapy; vOe;j mtu; tof;fk; Nghy nte;ePu; itj;jhu;. gpd;du; vd;dplk; ‘nte;ePu; Nghl;bUf;Nfd;... Kjypy; eP Fsplh!’ vd;whu;. mg;NghJ fjit ahNuh jl;bdhu;fs;.

jpwe;jhy; ntspNa xU njhopyhsp epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhu;. rj;jpa gpukhz fbjk; xd;W Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lhu; mtu;. jd; jiytUf;F md;Wjhd; jpUkzk; vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njupahJ NghYk;... ehq;fs; VNjDk; nrhy;tjw;F Kd;du; mtuhfNt Ke;jpf;nfhz;L njhopyhspia cs;Ns tur;nrhd;dhu;. mg;NghJ jiytu; Fspg;gjw;F nubahf xU ltiy kl;LNk fl;bf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ehd; Fspf;fg; NghdNghJ mtu; mNj Nfhyj;jpy; fjpiuapy; mku;e;J rj;jpag; gpukhz fbjj;ijj; jahupg;gjpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhu;. ,Jjhd; ehd; fz;l re;jpuNrfud;.’

jd; tho;f;ifapy; ele;j xU rk;gtj;ij kpFe;j Nrhfj;NjhL vk;kplk; nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpdhu; kiyaf kf;fs; Kd;dzpapd; nghJr;nrayhsu; tp[aFkhu;. ,unty;yhk; gl;lhR ntbj;J> $j;Jk; Fk;khsKkhf 2010 Gj;jhz;il tuNtw;w jkpo; kf;fis fhiy vl;L kzpastpy; te;j me;jr; nra;jp cYf;fpg; Nghl;Ltpl;lJ. 31k; jpfjp ,utpYk; murpay; re;jpg;Gfis elj;jpf; nfhz;L ed;whfNt ,Ue;j mikr;ru; re;jpuNrfuid tpbaypy; te;jj; jpBu; khuilg;G mtiu vk;kplkpUe;J gpupj;Jtpl;lJ.

1956k; Mz;L Vg;uy; 17k; jpfjp> xU tre;j fhyj;jpy; tu;j;jfuhd nguparhkpf;Fk; ghg;ghj;jp mk;khSf;Fk; nkwhah Ngnlg; Njhl;lj;jpy; vl;Lg; Ngu; nfhz;l FLk;gj;jpy; %d;whtjhfTk; xNu Mz; kfdhfTk; gpwe;j re;jpuNrfud;> murpay;thjp vd;w tifapy; ghu;j;jhYk; $l> kpfkpf ,sikahd 53 tajpy;jhd; kuzkile;jpUf;fpwhu;. 1977k; Mz;L kiyaf murpay; thdpy; xU cja jhuif NghyTk;> ek;gpf;if el;rj;jpukhfTk; Njhd;wpa re;jpuNrfud; cja R+upadhfNt m];jkpj;Jg; Nghdhu;.

‘ehd; vj;jidNah Ngupd; Ngr;Rfisf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu re;jpuNrfuidNa ehd; rpwe;j Ngr;rhsdhff; fhz;fpNwd;. vspikahfTk;> njspthfTk;> vLj;Jf; nfhz;l tp\aj;ijtpl;L tpyfhkYk; MokhfTk; Ngrty;ytu; re;jpuNrfud;. mtuplk; jkpou;fisg; gw;wp nghJthfTk; kiyafj; jkpou;fs; gw;wp Fwpg;ghfTk; xU murpay; njhiyNehf;F ,Ue;jJ. ,g;gb xU murpay; njhiyNehf;Ff; nfhz;l murpay; fl;rp kiyafj;jpy; Njhd;wpaJ ,JNt Kjy; jlit. ,g;gb xU fl;rp ,d;Wtiuj; Njhd;wTk; ,y;iy’

,g;gbr;nrhy;fpwhu; k. k. K. tpd; Muk;gfhy cWg;gpdu; Nyhud;];. kiwe;j mikr;rupd; gs;spj; NjhoUk; mtiuj; jd; murpay; FUthfTk; fUJk; nghJr; nrayhsu; tp[aFkhu;> ‘mikr;rupd; murpay; rpe;jidfs; mtu; fl;rp Muk;gpj;j 1989k; Mz;Ljhd; ntspg;gl;ld vd;W vtuhtJ fUjpdhy; mJ jtW’ vd;fpwhu;.

‘mit vy;yhk; gs;spf; fhyj;jpNyNa Kfpo;e;J tpl;ld. `l;ld; i`yz; l;]; fy;Y}upapy; ehq;fs; gbj;jNghJ vq;fSf;F gbg;gpj;j Mrpupau; jpUr;nre;J}ud; murpay; uPjpahf rpe;jpg;gJ vg;gb vd;gij vq;fSf;Ff; fw;Wj; je;jhu;. murpay; kz;thridia vq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpatu; mtu;jhd;’ vd;W nrhy;Yk; tp[aFkhu;> 1989k; Mz;ilAk; mijj; njhlu;e;j Mz;LfisAk; vOr;rp kpf;f fhyk; vd tu;zpf;fpwhu;. khzt gUtj;jpy; kiwe;j re;jpuNrfud; ey;y Ngr;rhsuhfTk; epiwa thrpg;gtuhfTk; jpwikkpf;f khztuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhu; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

gbg;ig Kbj;Jtpl;L mg;ghTld; gprpd]; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j re;jpuNrfud;> fzf;F tof;F khj;jpuk; jd; tho;f;ifahf ,Ue;Jtpl KbahJ vdj; jPu;khdpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtUf;Fs; FWf;Fk; neLf;Fkhf kpd;dyhf Xbf; nfhz;bUe;j NtfKk; vOr;rpAk; mtiu Xuplj;jpy; fl;bg;Nghl;L itj;jpUf;fTk; tplhJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; mtu; jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; Vlhd Rje;jpudpy; vOjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,e;jf; fl;Liufis thrpj;Jg; ghu;j;j nrskpa%u;j;jp njhz;lkhd;> ‘ek;k jythf;fiy nghbad; njspthd rpe;jidAld; vOJfpwhNd!’ vd tpae;jhu;. me;jg; igaid mioj;J> ‘Vd; eP ,. njh. fhtpy; ,ize;J nfhs;sf;$lhJ?’ vdf; Nfl;lNjhL mtiu ,. njh. fhtpy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sTk; nra;jhu;. mtuJ njhopw;rq;f kw;Wk; murpay; gpuNtrk; ,g;gbj;jhd; Muk;gpj;jJ. jythf;fiy - mfugj;jid gFjpf;fhd murpay; gpupT nghWg;ghsu; gjtpiaAk; 21 tajhd me;j ,isQdplk; xg;gilf;fTk; nra;jhu;.

,jd;gpd;du; jythf;fiy efu rig cWg;gpduhfj; njupthdhu;. Etnuypah khtl;lj; rigj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;L mr; rigapd; cWg;gpduhfTk; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. njhopw; rq;fk;> ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epakd vk;.gpahf mku;e;jpUj;jy; Mfpatw;Wf;F mg;ghy; kiyaf kf;fs; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; murpay; cupik gw;wp mtu;fs; Ngr Ntz;Lk;> Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;. murpay; cupik ngwhky; kiyaf kf;fs; vijANk rhjpf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;w rpe;jidia neLQ;nropaDf;Fg; gpwF kiyafj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspg;gLj;jpa Gul;rp tPudhfNt re;jpuNrfuidf; fUj Ntz;Lk;.

re;jpuNrfudpd; Ntfj;Jf;F ,. njh. fhtpdhy; jPdpNghl KbahJ vd;w epiyapy; ,. njh. fhit tpl;L mtu; tpyfpdhu;. 1989k; Mz;L kiyaf kf;fs; Kd;dzp vd;w fl;rpia Muk;gpj;jhu;. fhju;> ju;kypq;fk;> Nyhud;];> ruj;> tp[aFkhu;> K. rptypq;fk; vd gbj;j> ,sik NtfKk; ,dg; gw;Wk; nfhz;l ,isQu;fs; ,f; fl;rpia mikf;fTk; Njhs; nfhLf;fTk; Kd;te;jhu;fs;.

,jw;F Kd;du; ,yq;if jp. K. f.it vOr;rpAld; elj;jp te;j Njhou; ,sQ;nropad;jhd; kiyaf r%f nghWg;Gzu;itAk;> khw;Wr; rpe;jidiaAk;> murpay; jPu;T njhlu;ghd rpe;jidiaAk; Cl;batu;. mtUf;Fg; gpd; ,Nj rpe;jidfis cUthf;fp gbj;j kiyaf ,isQu;fisAk;> njhopy; nra;Ak; ,isa r%fj;ijAk; jd;idr; Rw;wp mzp jpusr; nra;jtu; re;jpuNrfud; kl;LNk. fy;iyf; fiyg; nghUshf;Fthd; rpw;gp vd;ghu;fs;. kiyaf ,isQu;fis murpay; rpe;jidAk;> r%f czu;Tk; nfhz;ltu;fshf mtu; Glk;Nghl;ljhy;> jkJ njhopy;fisj; Jwe;J fl;rpf;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nrayhw;w Vuhskhd ,isQu;fs; Kd;te;jdu;. kiyafj;jpd; nghUs; nghjpe;j vOr;rpf;F ,J milahskhfj; jpfo;e;jJ. ,. njh. fh. Tf;F khw;whf xU mwpTG+u;tkhd khw;Wf; fl;rpahf k. k. K. kpspUk; vd;w gutyhd vjpu;ghu;g;G kiyafj;jpy; cUthfpaJ.

‘jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; ,tu; kpfTk; ,dpatu;. fbe;Jnfhs;s khl;lhu;. ,d;iwa kiyafj; jiytu;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ve;jr; rkaj;jpYk; njhopyhsu;fSk; njhz;lu;fSk; re;jpf;ff;$ba jiytuhf ,tu; tpsq;fpdhu;. xUtu; jd; gpur;rpidiar; nrhd;dhy; mikjpahf mijf; Nfl;ghu;. mijj; jPu;g;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;ghu;. mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nray;gLthu;’ vd;W ,tuJ ,ay;Gfs; gw;wpf; Fwg;gpLfpwhu; Nyhud;];.

,tu; =kh - rh];jpup xg;ge;jj;ijf; fLikahf vjpu;j;jhu;. vtUNk ,e;jpahTf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;yf;$lhJ vd;gJ k. k. K. tpd; nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. ,J cq;fs; ehL. ePq;fs; ,q;Nf gpwe;J tsu;e;jtu;fs;. ,e;jj; jha; ehl;iltpl;L ,d;ndhU ehl;Lf;F Vd; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W njhopyhsu;fsplk; Nfs;tp vOg;gpa ,tu;> ,q;Nf cupikAld; tho;tjw;fhfg; NghuhLtJ ekJ cupik vd;whu;. ,e;jpa flTr; rPl;L itj;jpUe;j njhopyhsu; FLk;gq;fis ,e;jpahTf;F mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; md;iwa mikr;ru; uQ;rd; tpN[uj;d jPtpukhf ,Ue;j NghJ kiyaf kf;fs; Kd;dzp mijf; fLikahf vjpu;j;jJ-

‘,ij vjpu;j;J jythf;fiyapy; ehq;fs; xU Nguzpia Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;Njhk;. me;jg; Nguzpapy; gj;jhapuk; ,e;jpa flTr; rPl;Lfis fpopj;Jg; Nghl;L jPapl Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;Njhk;. ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l re;jpuNrfud; kfpo;e;JNgha; jhNd ,ij Kd;epd;W nra;Ntd; vd;W $wpdhu;. mtu; MizapLk; jiytuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. me;j Nguzpapy; fye;Jnfhz;L flTr; rPl;Lf;fisf; fpopj;J jPapl;Lf; nfhSj;Jtjpy; Kd;epd;W elj;jpdhu;’ vd;W epidT$u;fpwhu; k. k. K. tpd; Kd;dhs; nghJr; nrayhsUk; gilg;ghsUkhd K. rptypq;fk;. ,jd; vjpnuhspahfj;jhd;> ,j;jifa mOj;jq;fs; kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J fpsk;gpajhy;jhd; kiyaf kf;fSf;F thf;FupikiaAk; FbAupikiaAk; toq;f md;iwa I. Nj. f. muR Kd;te;jJ vd;fpwhu; K. rptypq;fk;.

jkpou;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; Etnuypah> gJis> ,uj;jpdGup Nghd;w gFjpfspy; jkpo; kf;fSf;nfd gpuNjr nrayfq;fs; Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; ,it gpuNjr rigfshf khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;J 20 nrayfq;fs; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;Njhk;. ,e;jpa – ghfp];jhd; FbAupikr; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jk; nfhz;Lte;J my;yJ mr; rl;lj;ij Kw;whf tpyf;fpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; Njrpa Fbfs;> te;NjW Fbfs; vd;wpUf;Fk; ghFghl;il Kw;whf ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;iffisAk; mtu; Kd;itj;jhu;.

“,dg; gpur;rpid murpay; uPjpahfj; jPu;f;fg;gLk;NghJ kiyaf kf;fSf;F jdp myF mtrpak;; mJ epyj; njhlu;gw;w mjpfhu myfhf tiuaiw nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;ifAk; k. k. K. tpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l NahridfNs.’ ,t;thW fl;rpf; nfhs;iffs; rpj;jhe;j uPjpahf KbT nra;ag;gl;L ,yf;Ffshf Kd;itf;fg;gl;ljhy; jiytUk; rup mtuJ jsgjpfSk; rup vq;Nf NgrpdhYk; mg;Ngr;Rfs; midj;Jk; xNu khjpupahditahf ,Ue;jd. Kuz;ghLfs; votpy;iy” vd;fpwhu; Nyhud;];.

“ehq;fs; gy Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;jpapUf;fpNwhk;. re;jpuNrfud; mtw;wpy; Kd;dzpapy; epw;ghu;. ,J vq;fSf;nfy;yhk; Gj;Jzu;r;rpiaj; je;jJ. Jbg;Gld; nrayhw;wr; nra;jJ. nghyp]; nfLgpb mjpfk; vd;why; jiuapy; mku;e;J nfhs;Nthk; vd;W $wp Kjy; Mshf njUtpy; mku;e;J nfhs;thu;” vd;W rptypq;fk; $wpaNghJ> re;jpupfh muR fhyg; gFjpapy; I. Nj. f. nfhOk;gpy; elj;jpa xU Nguzpapy; re;jpuNrfud; Jzpr;ryhff; fye;JnfhzL jdp eguhf nghyp]hiu vjpu;j;J epd;wij njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghu;j;j Qhgfk; epidTf;F te;jJ. Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu;fSf;F tPLfs; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ. Njhl;l kpd;rhuj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; kl;lfy Njhl;lnkhd;Wf;F Kjy; jlitahf kpd;rhuk; toq;fpaJ. Njhl;l cl;fl;likg;gpd; mtrpaj;ij vLj;Jiuj;jJ vd;W re;jpuNrfudpd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gzpfisg; gl;baypl;Lr; nrhy;yyhk;.

,tu; kiyaf kf;fs; Kd;dzpia Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;du; Gnshl; ,af;fj;jpd; Ntl;ghsuhf eq;$uk; rpd;dj;jpy; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;L 11 Mapuk; thf;Ffisg; ngw;wij ,q;Nf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. nfhOk;gpy; $l;L eltbf;iffSf;fhd jiyikafj;jpd; kPJ Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jpa tujDf;F mgakspj;jjhf Fw;wr;rhl;L Rkj;jg;gl;L gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; rpiwapy; js;sg;gl;bUe;jNghJ> 1993k; Mz;L eilngw;w khfhz rigj; Nju;jypy; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jgbNa kz;ntl;br; rpd;dj;jpy; Nghl;bapl;L ,tu; mj;Nju;jypy; ntw;wpngw;whu;. Mdhy; mtu; rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;tjw;F re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;gltpy;iy. gpd;du; 1994k; Mz;L ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; rpiwapy; ,Ue;J ntspNa te;jpUe;j re;jpuNrfud; kz;ntl;b rpd;dj;jpy; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wpngw;whu;. mtuJ me;j xU MrdNk re;jpupfh gz;lhuehaf;fh mikj;j murhq;fj;ij ftpo;e;Jtplhky; fhg;ghw;wpaJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xU murpay; epfo;T.

kiyafj;Jf;nfd xU murpay; J}u Nehf;Fk;> murpay; nray; jpl;lq;fSk; nfhz;L ,isQu;fisAk; njhz;lu;fisAk; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghf ,af;fpajhy; ,yq;if Njrpa fl;rpfis kl;Lkpd;wp ,e;jpahitAk; cw;Wf; ftdpf;fr; nra;j xU jiytd; kpf ,isa tajpy; fhykhfpapUf;fpwhu;. vdpDk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,f;fl;rpapy; xU jsu;r;rpAk; mau;r;rpAk; fhzg;gl;lJk; kf;fspy; ,Ue;J me;epag;gl;Lg; NghdJk; gy rWf;fy;fspy; rpythf mike;jd.

vdpDk; kiyaf kf;fs; Kd;dzp kiyaf kf;fis murpay; uPjpahfr; rpe;jpf;fr; nra;Ak;> tpopg;G+l;Lk; kw;Wk; nfhs;ifg; gw;Wf; nfhz;l fl;rpahfj; njhlu;e;Jk; jpfo Ntz;ba mtrpak; mg;gbNa ,Ug;gjhy; fl;rpia tpl;L mfd;w %j;j cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;ifg; gw;W nfhz;ltu;fs; kPz;Lk; xd;wpize;J fl;rpia gioa epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj njhz;lu;fspd; Nfhupf;ifahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

mJNt mjd; epWtdUf;F nra;Ak; cz;ikahd mQ;rypahf ,Uf;f KbAk;. fl;rpia ngUf;fp Rj;jk; nra;J GJ ,uj;jk; gha;r;rp gioa Ntfj;Jld; fl;rp nray;gLk; ee;ehSf;fhf kiyaf kf;fs; - ,isQu;fs; fhj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.