rpd;dpak;ghisak; J}f;FNkil jpahfpfs;

(A.Nf.rptQhdk;)

“vq;fs; ehy;tiu mopj;Jtpl;lhy; nrq;nfhbia> fk;A+dprf; fUj;Jf;fis mopj;Jtpl KbAkh? KbaNt KbahJ. vq;fisg; Nghy; Mapuk; Mapuk; Ngu;fs; Kd;dzpf;F tUthu;fs;. mtu;fis tsu;j;J Cf;Ftpj;J rq;fj;ij tsu;f;Fk; gzpia ePq;fs; cWjp Fiyahky; nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;. me;j thf;FWjpia vq;fSf;Fj; jhUq;fs;...”

,J 1946 [dtup 8 Mk; Njjp J}f;FNkil VWtjw;F Kjy;ehs; jq;fis re;jpf;f te;j fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; kfj;jhd jiytu;fs; gp. uhk%u;j;jp> Nf.ukzp> vk;.G+gjp MfpNahuplk; rpd;dpak;ghisak; jpahfpfs; Koq;fpa rpk;k fu;[id.

• gpupl;b\; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F vjpuhf ,e;jpa ehL KOtJk; Nghuhl; lk; cf;fpukile;j fhyfl;lk; 1942-1946.

• Nrhrypr Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; ghrp];l; ,l;yiu tPo;j;jp n[u;kd; upr;];lhf; ehlhSkd;wf; NfhGuj;jpy; nrq;nfhbia fk;gPukhf Vw;wpa Neuk;

• ,e;jpa kz;zpy; fg;gw;gil tPuu;fs; vOr;rp nfhz;L gpupl;ldpd; A+dpad; [hf; nfhbia J}f;fpnawpe;J fhq;fpurpd; %tu;zf;nfhbiaAk;> nrq;nfhbiaAk;> gpiw kw;Wk; el;rj; jpuk; nghwpj;j K];ypk; yPf;fpd; nfhb iaAk; cau;j;jpa nghOJ.

• fg;gw;gilapdUf;F Mjuthf> nts;is Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;nfjpuhf ,e;jpa ehL KOtJk; njhopyhsp tu;f; fk; Ntiy epWj;jj;jpy; ,wq;fp Vfhjp gj;jpaj;ij Fiy eLq;fr; nra;j nghOJ.

,d;W njd;dpe;jpahtpd; khd; nr];lu; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Nfhit kz;zpy; gjpdhd;F kzp Neuk;> gjpdhW kzp Neuk; fLikahd Kiwapy; gQ;rhiyfspy; Ruz;lg; gl;l njhopyhsp tu;f;fk; Nfhbf;fhy; G+jklh> njhopyhsp Nfhgj;jpd; Fyklh vd nghq;fp vOe;jJ.

mg;NghJ ,yl;Rkp Miyapy; eilngw;w gpurpj;jp ngw;w Nghuhl;lj; jpd;NghJ cUthdJjhd; Njhou;.g. [Pthde;jk; mtu;fspd;

“fhYf;F nrUg;Gkpy;iy

fhy;tapw;Wf; $Okpy;iy

ghOf;F cioj;Njhklh -

vd; NjhoNd

giraw;W NghNdhklh”

vDk; ghly;. ,J midj;J Miy thapy;fspYk; Koq;fg;gl;lJ.

gPsNkL uq;ftpyh]; Miyapy; uTbfspd; nfhl;lk; vy;iy kPwpg; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jJ. xU khiyg; nghOjpy; Ntiy Kbj;J tPL jpUk; gpf; nfhz;bUe;j ,U ngz; njhop yhspfis Nk];jpup nghd;dhd; kw; Wk; rpy uTbfs; ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; nra;jdu;. ,jidf; fz;L Mj;jpu Kw;w ngz; njhopyhspfs; gPsNkL uh[p jiyikapy; mzp jpuz;L mNahf;fpaj;jdk; nra;j uTbfisj; jhf;fpdu;.

,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l uTbfs; nghd;dhd; jiyikapy; gpwpnjhU ehs; gPsNkL uh[p vd;w me;j tPukq; ifia ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; nra;jdu;. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J rpd;dpak;ghis ak; Njhou;fSld; ele;j Nkhjypy; nghd;dhd; gLfhag;gl;L tPo;e;jhd;. Njhou;fs; mt;tplj;ij tpl;L efu> mq;F te;J Nru;e;j ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fspd; NfhghNtrj;jpy; rpf;fp gLfhag;gl;L nghd;dhd; ,we;jhd;.

KjyhspfSk;> md;iwa gpupl;b\; Ml;rpapd; NghyPrhUk; Nru;e;J nra;j rjpahy;> nghd;dhdpd; ,Wjp thf;F%yk; vd ngha;ahfg; Gidag;gl;l Kjy; jfty; mwpf;ifia jahu; nra;J> rpd;dpak;ghisak; tPuu;fs; Njhou;fs; ntq;fplh[yk;> uhikad;> rpd;idad;> nuq;fz;zd; ehy;tiuf; ifJ nra;jdu;. ,Wjp thf;F %yk; vijAk; nghd;dhd; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; nfhLj;jjhf ,tu;fNs xd;iw Nkhrbahfj; jahu; nra;jdu;. Nfhit> nrd;id> jpy;yp vd mLj;jLj;J ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tprhuiz. ,Wjpahf ‘,yz;ld; gpuptp fTd;rpypd;’ KbTf;Fg; NghdJ. ,q;fpyhe;jpd; cyfg;Gfo; ngw;w tof;fwpQu; b.gpupl; jdJ jpwikfisnay;yhk; nfhl;b thjhbAk; gpupl;b\; Ml;rp ehy;tUf;Fk; tpjpf;fg;gl;l J}f;Fjz;lidia cWjp nra;jJ.

1946 - [dtup 8 - fhiy 5 kzpas tpy; ehy;tUk; J}f;fpyplg;gl;ldu;. vq;fis xNu rkhjpapy; mlf;fk; nra;Aq;fs;. Njhou;fNs> mJ vd;nwd;Wk; njhopyhsp tu;f;fj;jpd; xw;Wikia Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfshNyh my;yJ ngUKjyhspfshNyh rPu;Fiyf;f KbahJ vd;gijf; fl;bak; $Wtjhf mika Ntz;Lnkd Koq;fpdu;.

mtu;fspd; Kof;fj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;ba mtrpak; vg;NghJNk ,y;yhj mstpw;F jw;NghJ Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;iwa cyfka> jhuhska kw;Wk; jdpahu; ka R+oypy; gQ;rhiyj; njhopyhsp tu;f;fk; Nghuhbg;ngw;w cupikfSk; gwpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. 1940fSf;F Ke;ija epiyf;F njhopyhsu;fspd; epiyia Kjyhspfs; vLj;Jr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. cyfkaj;jpd; Nfhug;gpbahy; tpiythrp cau;T vd;w gpur;ridiar; rkhspj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ $Ljy; neUf;fb. ,JfhWk; tWgl;Nl gof;fg;gl;l xt;nthU gUg;Gk; rhkhdpa kf;fis tWj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

Mapukhapuk; njhopyhsu;fs; Ntiy ghu;j;j uh[yl;Rkp> tre;jh kw;Wk; Nfhj;jhup kpy;fs; jw;NghJ mLf;Fkhbf; FbapUg;Gfshf khwptpl;ld. ngupa gQ;rhiyfis rpwpa> rpwpa gpupTfshf khw;wp CUf;F ntspNa nfhz;LNghAs;s Kjyhspfs;> jiukl;lf; $ypf;F njhopyhsu; fis cwpQ;rpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Fiwe;j gl;rk; &.152Ij; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W ePjpkd;wk; nrhy;ypAk;> mnjy;yhk; fhfpjj;jpy; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwJ. Xa;twpah ciog;ghspfshf ,Ue;j Nfhit kf;fis Kr;re;jpf;F ,Oj;J te;J tpl;Ls;shu;fs;.

njhopy;fs; epiwe;jpUe;jjhy; njd;dpe;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lu; vd;W miof;fg;gl;l Nfhit khefu;> ntWk; gz;lq;fs; guptu;j;jid kw;Wk; Nritj;Jiwiaf; nfhz;l efukhf khwpf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ. njhopyhsu;fspd; ciog;ghy; cUthd efuk;> mtu;fSf;F nrhe;jkhd khd;nr];luhf ,y;yhky; tu;j;jf efuhf khwp tUfpwJ.

,e;j Mz;by; jpahfpfspd; epid itg; Nghw;Wtjw;fhf Vw;ghL nra;jpUf;Fk; epfo;r;rp rpwg;ghd xd;whFk;. khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp kw;Wk; ,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Mfpa ,U fl;rpfSk; ,ize;J rpd;dpak; ghisak; jpahfpfs; epidTr;rpd;dj;jpw;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jk; epfo;r;rp eilngw cs;sJ.

rpd;dpak;ghisak; jpahfpfis epidT $Uk; ,e;Neuj;jpy; njhopyhsp tu;f;fj;ij xd;WgLj;JNthk;!.