,d;iwa murpay; fsj;jpy; K];ypk;fspd; gq;nfd;d?

(mg;Jy; gj;jh`;)

vkJ ehL Rje;jpuk; ngw;W mWgj;jp ,uz;L tUlq;fspy; ,Ug;NjO tUlq;fs; Jujp\;ltrkhf xU Aj;jj;jhy; capu;fs;> clikfs; ,of;fg;gl;ld. ehL G+uhtpYk; nrhj;Jf;fs;> nghJthd trjp tha;g;Gfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghijfs; Nghd;wd mopf;fg; gl;ld. ehL G+uhtpYk; kf;fs; gPjpaw;w epiyikapy; ve;j Neuj;jpy; vJ elf;FNkh tpgj;Jf;fspy; ehKk; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhs;NthNkh vd;w mr;rj;Jld; tho;e;J te;jhu;fs;.

tlf;F> fpof;F K];ypk;fspd; capu;fs;> clikfs; gwpf;fg;gl;L mfjpfsha; ,lk; ngau;e;J thof;$ba epiy ehk; mwpahj njhd;wy;y. Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;wpNy nghd;ndOj;Jf;fshy; nghwpf;fg;gl;l xU cz;ik> ek;kpy; ngUk; gFjpapdu; I.Nj.fl;rp Mjuthsu;fs;> mJ Vd; vd;W vk;khy; tpsf;fpr; nrhy;y KbahJ. ekJ r%fk; I.Nj.f. muRfshy; vd;d ed;ik mile;jJ? 1948y; Rje;jpuk; ngw;Nwhk;. Mq;fpNya KiwapNyNa Ml;rp eilngw;wJ. ekf;F vJ Njit? ekJ r%fj;jpd; me;j];J vd;d vd;gitnay;yhk; vkf;Fj;njupatpy;iy. 1956 Mk; Mz;L Ml;rp khw;wj;NjhL K];ypk;fSk; ,e;ehl;Lg; gpui[fs;> ekf;Fk; tha;g;G trjpfs;> fy;tp> njhopy; vd;gd Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpopg;G Vw;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf K];ypk; ghlrhiyfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. ,];yhkpa Mrpupa epakdq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,tw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; ku;`{k; lhf;lu; gjpAj;jPd; k`;Kj; mtu;fs; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

njhlu;e;J te;j = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp muRfs; %yk; ek; r%fj;jpNy fy;tpkhd;fs; cUthfpdu;. Mrpupau;fs; cUthdhu;fs;. 1958 Mk; Mz;L Mrpupau; gjtpfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gl;l nghOJ NghjpasT jFjpahd tpz;zg; gjhupfs; ,y;yhikahy; Ie;J ghlq;fis kl;Lk; rpj;jp va;jpatu;fs; Mrpupau;fsha; cs;thq;fg; gl;ldu;. ghlrhiyfs; juKau;j;jg;gl;L fy;tp Nkk;ghlile;jJ.

If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; %yk; ehk; mile;j ed;ik vd;d? 1983 Mk; Mz;L I.Nj.f. murh q;f fhyj;jpy;jhd; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; cUthdhu;fs;. rpWgh d;ikf; fl;rpfspd; MjuNthL gjtpf;F tUk; I.Nj.f. muRfs; rpWghd;ikapdUf;Fj; je;j gupRjhd; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk;. epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; cs;s [dhjpgjpjhd; ehl;bd; jiytuhf ,Ue;J ,uhZt eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j eltbf;iffs; %yk; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij tsu;j;jhu;fNs md;wp xopf;ftpy;iy. Aj;jj;ij ntw;wpia Nehf;fp topelj;J tjw;F khw;wkhf Gypfis tsu;f;Fk; ghzpapy; je;jpukhf <Lgl;lik ehlwpe;j cz;ik. Gypfis tsu;j;njLj;J ,e;j ehl;bNy epue;jukhd mikjpaPdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nray;gl;L Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; ifg;nghk;ikahf I.Nj.f. muRfs; nraw;gl;lik cyfkwpe;j tplak;.

Gypfisj; Njhw;fbf;Fk; gzpia ntw;wpfukhf topelj;jpa nld;rpy; nfhg;NgfLt Nghd;w jsgjpfisf; nfhiy nra;jtu;fs; ahu;? Gypfs; gpd;dile;j re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Aj;j epWj;jk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;R vd;w ngauhy; Gypfs; jk;ikr; Rjhfupj;Jf; nfhs;sr; re;ju;g;gkspj;jJ ahu;? ,t;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; K];ypk;fspd; epiy vd;dthf ,Ue;jJ? ehk; mAjNke;jpg; NghuhbNdhkh? mepahakhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; mg;ghtpfshd K];ypk;fs;jhd;. aho;g;ghz K];ypk;fs; 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; ntWq;ifNahL ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldu;. fhj;jhd;Fb k];[pJf;Fs; vOgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. fhj;jhd;Fb kf;fis ntspNaw;w Kl;gl;ldu;. ,iwtd; mg;gpuNjr kf;fspd; ijupa vOr;rpapd; %yk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhLj;jhd;. rkhjhdj; J}Jtu;fs; vd;w Nghu;itapy; Nehu;Nt ehl;Lg; gpujpepjp %ykhf Gypfs; topelj;jg;gl;L ehl;bNy ghupa nfhiyfSk; mopTfSk; Vw;gl;lik ehnky;NyhUk; mwpe;j tplak;.

,t;tsT ghupa NrhjidfSf; Fs;shdhYk; ekf;nfy;yhk; mJ ciwf;ftpy;iy. mt;tsT rpukq;fis mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ek;kpy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahu; I.Nj.f. rhu;Gil atu;fshfj;jhd; ,Ue;Njhk;. gaq;futhjj;jpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gj;Njb my;yh`;tplk; ifNae;jpNdhk;. Ml;rp mikg;gJk; my;yh`;! mopg;gtDk; my;yh`;! ekJ ,ay;ghd ngUk;gbahd Gwf;fzpg;NghLk; $l my;yh`; khw;wj;ij cUthf;f xU jiyikiaj; Nju;e;njLj;jhd;. me;jj; jiyikia ikakhf itj;J khtpyhW miziaf; fhuzkhf;fp Gypj; njhy;iyia NtNuhL mfw;Wk; xNu ,yl;rpaj;NjhL Aj;jk; NknyLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;Ntis ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfp ,Ue;jtu;fs; %J}u; K];ypk;fs;. mtu;fs; jhd; Kjypy; ed;ikaile;jtu;fs;. mtu;fs; ekJ cwTfs;. Mdhy; khfhz rigj; Nju;jy;fspy; fpof;F khfhzk; jtpu;e;j Vida gFjpfspy; ekJ thf;Ffs; mjpfg;gbahf I.Nj.fl;rpapd; gf;fk;jhd; Ngha;r;Nru;e;jd. ehk; ey;yJ nfl;lJ tpsq;fj; njupahjtu;fsh?

,d;W ekJ r%fj;jpy; fw;wtu;fs;> mur Copau;fs; Vuhsk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. mjpfg;gbahd epakdq;fs; Rje;jpuf; fl;rp> kf;fs; If;fpa Kd;dzp %yk;jhd; ngw;Nwhk;. ,Ue;Jk; mjpfg;gbahd vkJs;sq;fs; khWgl;Lj;jhd; nray;gLfpd;wd. Vd;?

Aj;jk; KbTWk; jWthapy; gpupj;jhdpa> gpuhd;]pa ntspAwT mikr;ru;fs; ,q;F ,uz;L Kiwfs; rKfk; je;J Aj;jj;ij epWj;j Kaw;rpj;jdu;. G8 ehLfs; mOj;jk; nfhLj;jd. I.eh.tpy; kpf Kf;fpa tplakhf ,J vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. cjtpfis epWj;Jk; ifq;fupaq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mtu;fSf;F xj;J}JtJNghy vjpu;f; fl;rpj; jiytu; tpf;fpukrpq;f vjpuhff; fUj;J ntspapl;lhu;. ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; Kwpabj;J Aj;jk; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;J ehkwpe;j tplak;. Aj;jk; nra;J nfhz;Nl gl;ljhup epakdq;fs; mgptpUj;jpfs; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; vy;yhk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. vdpDk; rpe;jpg;gjw;fhfr; rpwpJ $wpitf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

Aj;jk; Kg;gilfspd; jsgjpahd NkjF [dhjpgjpatu;fshy; top elj;jg;gl;lik ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;. ,uhZtj;jpy; xU Nk[uhf ,Ue;j Xa;T ngw;w Nfhjhga uh[gf;\ ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf ,Ue;J mtUk; Aj;j ntw;wpf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhu;. me;j ,lj;jpy; NtnuhUtu; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; xU Ntis epiyik khwp ,Uf;ff; $Lk;.

nghd;Nrfhit ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf;fpg;gpd; Kg;gilfSf;Fk; fl;lisj; jsgjpahf;fp ntw;wpfukhf topelj;jpaik mjp NkjF [dhjpgjpatu;fNs. mNef jlitfspy; [dhjpgjpatu;fs; Aj;jfsq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W gilapdiu cw;fhrg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;whu;. fupridNahL Aj;jj;ij topelj;jpdhu;. ,J ve;jf;fhyj;jpYk; ve;j [dhjpgjpAk; Jzpe;J Nkw; nfhs;shj xU nray; vd;gij gilj; jsgjpfNs Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

Aj;jk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ n[duy; nghd;Nrfh mtu;fs; rpWghd;ikapdu; ,e;j ehl;bNy cupikaw;wtu;fs; vd fUj;J ntspg;gLj;jpa NghJ ghuhSkd;w mq;fj;jtu; uT+g; `f;fPk; mtu;fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; gfpuq;fkhfTk; vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jhu;. mjw;fhf r%fk; vd;w uPjpapy; ed;wp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. Aj;jk; ntw;wpfukhf Kbe;jJ. kf;fs; mr;rk; ePq;fpr; Rje;jpukhf thor; nra;j my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;. ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;jpdhy; ehd; ngUf;fpj;jUNtd; vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. kdpj Df;F ed;wp nrYj;jhjtd; my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;jpatdhf khl;lhd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; uR+y; (]y;) mtu;fspd; `jP]; tpsf;fkpUg;gjhff; $Wfpd;wdu;. ek;kpy; mjpfkhNdhu; me;jr; rpe;jidNa ,y;yhky; Nrhjidf;F ,yf;fhfp tpl;NlhNk vd;W vz;Zk;NghJ gakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehk; rpe;jpf;f njupahjtu;fshfp tpl;Nlhkh?

ekJ r%fj;jpd; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; ehisa tpisTfisg; gw;wp vz;zpg;ghu;f;f kWf;fpd;Nwhk;. murpay; fhyj;jpd; Njitf;Nfw;g rpe;jpj;J KbT nra;a Ntz;ba tplak;. vkJ rpe;jidf;Fupa tplaq;fspy; rpytw;iw tifg;gLj;jpdhy;; mikjp rkhjd R+oy; ekJ Njit. Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs; gw;wpnaupAk; neUg;gpy; Fspu; fha;gtu;fs;. mtu;fs; Aj;jj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tu tpUk;g tpy;iy. ekJ epiyg;ghLk; mJth?

Aj;jk; Kbe;j ifNahL nghd;Nrfh mnkupf;fhTf;Fg; Nghdhu;. mtuJ FLk;gj;jtu;> gps;isfs; mq;Nf <LghLilatu;fs;. mtUk; mnkupf;fg; gpui[ vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,tu; mq;F Nghd NghJ Aj;j Kbtpy; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; [dhjpgjpatu;fisAk; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu; mtu;fisAk; gw;wp tpsf;fk; ngw Kaw;rpfs; elf;Fk; vd Clfq;fs; fUj;J ntspapl;ld. mtu; mt;thW nra;ahJ jpUk;gp tpl;lhu; vd ngUikg;gl;Nlhk;. Mdhy; gpd; epfo;Tfs; mnkupf;fh mtiuj; jahu;gLj;jp mDg;gpAs;sJ vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;wjy;yth? ,e;j ehl;bNy mikjpia tpUk;ghj Nkw;fj;jpa Mjpf;fj;Jf;F ehKk; ekJ ehLk; ,iuahf Ntz;Lkh?

r%fj;ijg; gzak; itj;J Rayhgk; fUjp jd;dhNyNa vjpu;g;Gf; fhl;lg;gl;l rpW ghd;ikapdu;fs; te;NjW Fbfs;> cupikaw;wtu;fs; vd;W Vsdk; nra;j jiyik Ntz;Lkh?

ntw;wpfukhf Aj;jj;ij Kbj;J mikjpia Vw;gLj;jp ,d> kj> nkhop Ngjkpy;yhj rkh jhdkhd rk cupikAs;s xU rKjhaj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g mbj;jsk; mikj;j jiyik Ntz;Lkh?

ntspehl;L> cs;ehl;L mOj;jq;fSf;F mbgzpahJ ,r;rpW ehl;bd; MSikia tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhJ epkpu;e;J epw;Fk; ePz;l murpay; mDgtkpf;f jiyik ey;yjh?

ntspehl;L> cs;ehl;L mOj;jq;fis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;Nfw;w> murpay; mDgtNk ,y;yhj xUtuplk; ehl;bd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuKs;s mjpcau; [dhjpgjpg; gjtpia toq;Ftjh?

,yq;if K];ypk;fspd; jiytd; ehd; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L Raeyj;Jf;fhf r%fj;ijg; gzak; itj;Jr; nray;gLk; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; jiyikiag; gpd;gw;Wtjh? I.Nj.fl;rpapypUe;J %j;j jiytu;fs; vy;yhk; $b mjpfkhd K];ypk; murpay;thjpfs; xd;wpize;Js;s Rje;jpu Kd;dzpiag; gpd;gw;Wtjh?

ghq;F nrhy;yj; jil tpjpj;jtu; ruj; vd;.rpy;th> me;jj; jilia ePf;fp Ie;J tf;Jk; thndhypapy; ghq;F nrhy;y itj;jtu; nfsut [dhjpgjp mtu;fNs.

vd;d Njitfs;> gpur;rpidfs; ,Ue;jhYk; jhuhskhff; fijj;Jk; Nfl;Lk; ngw topa ikg;gtu; nfsut k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs;.

ehKk; ,e;ehl;Lg; gpui[fs;. ekf;Fk; ,d;dhl;bd; mgptpUj;jp> Rje;jpuk;> rkhjhdk;> Rftho;T> fz;zpak;> nfsutk; vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Fz;L vdg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdNuhL Nru;e;J nray;gLNthk;.