2010 [dtup 27y; ,yq;ifapd; 6tJ [dhjpgjp n[duy; ruj; nghd;Nrfhth? (j. n[aghyd;)

[dtup 26y; eilngwTs;s [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; ,U gpujhd Ntl;ghsu;fspy; vtu; [dhjpgjpahfj; njupT nra;ag;gLthu; vd;gJ gy yl;r &gha;fSf;fhd Nfs;tpahf cs;sJ. ,U Ntl;ghsu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa fLikahd Nghl;b epyTtJ jw;NghJ Clfq;fspy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;L cs;sJ.  2005 etk;gu; Nju;jYf;Fg; gpd;dhd rpy khjq;fSf;F cs;shfNt khtpyhW miziaj; jLj;J type;j Aj;jj;jpw;F miog;G tpl;l jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; 2009 eLg;gFjpapy; Kw;whf mopf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; 2010 Nju;jy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. 1982 Kjy; 2005 tiu ,lk;ngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspy; jkpo; kf;fs; thf;fspj;j Kiwiag; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

1. aho;g;ghz kf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; kpff;Fiwe;j tPjkhfNt thf;fspj;J cs;sdu;. 1982 Nju;jypNyNa Mff; $Ljyhf 50 tPjj;jpw;Fk; rw;Wf; Fiwthf thf;fspj;J cs;sdu;. mjd; gpd;du; ,lk;ngw;w Nju;jy;fspy; 1988> 1999 Nju;jy;fspy; 20 tPjkhdtu;fNs thf;fspj;J cs;sdu;. 1994y; ,lk;ngw;w Nju;jypy; 3 tPjKk; 2005 Nju;jypy; xU tPjkhdtu;fSNk thf;fspj;Js;sdu;.

1982  Nju;jy; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; tuyhw;iw epu;zapj;j kpf Kf;fpakhd fhyj;jpy; ele;j kpf Kf;fpakhd [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;. kpf Nkhrkhd ,dthjj;ij ff;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp mspf;fg;gl;l thf;Ffspy; 20 tPjj;ij jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. 35 tPjkhd thf;Ffs; rpwpyq;fh Rjj;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fk; 40 tPjkhd thf;Ffs; jkpo; nfhq;fpu]pw;Fk; fpilj;jJ.

,jpy; Kf;fpa mk;rk; vd;dntd;why; ,yq;ifapy; jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; ,d xLf;FKiwia ];jhgdkag;gLj;jpaJ If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp. rpq;fstdpd; KJFj; Njhypy; nrUg;Gj; ijg;Nghk; Nghd;w tPu trdq;fisf; ff;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j jkpoPof; Nfhupf;ifia Kd; itj;j jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp md;Wk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpia epuhfupf;FkhW jkpo; kf;fisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;stpy;iy. khwhfj; Nju;jy; KbTtiu nksdkhf ,Ue;Jtpl;L Nju;jYf;F mz;ikahf tpLKiwapy; ntspehL nrd;wdu;. Nju;jYf;F Kjy; ehs; ntspahd gj;jpupifr; nra;jp jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpia Mjupg;gjhf njuptpj;jJ. Nju;jYf;Fg; gpd; ehL jpUk;gpatu;fs; mj;jtwhd nra;jpf;F vjpuhf rl;leltbf;if vJTk; vLf;ftpy;iy. vLf;fTk; Kbatpy;iy. Vndd;why; mJnthU jpl;lkpl;l jtW.

2. jkpo; gFjpfspy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l Kiwiag; ghu;f;ifapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l Kiw tlf;F fpof;fpd; Vida gFjpfspy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l KiwAld; xj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspy; aho;g;ghz kf;fs; $Ljyhf MjuT njuptpj;j Ntl;ghsUf;F my;yhky; mLj;j Ntl;ghsUf;Nf tlf;F fpof;fpd; Vida gFjpfspy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.

1991 tiu aho;g;ghzk;> td;dp Nju;jy; njhFjpfs; rpWnjhifahd K];yPk; kf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mtw;iw xw;iwapdr; r%fkhfNt ghu;f;f KbAk;. kl;lf;fsg;G jkpo; - K];yPk; r%fq;fisf; nfhz;l xU Nju;jy; njhFjpahf cs;sJ. jpUNfhzkiy ngUk;ghYk; jkpo; - K];yPk; - rpq;fs ,dq;fs; thOfpd;w %tpdq;fspd; Nju;jy; njhFjpahf cs;sJ. jpfhkLy;y rpq;fs - K];yPk; r%fq;fisf; nfhz;l Nju;jy; njhFjpahf cs;sJ. ,t;tifahd ,dg;guk;gypd; gpd;dzpapNyNa [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; Nehf;fg;gLk;.

aho;g;ghzk; jtpu;e;j tlf;F> fpof;fpd; Vida gFjpfspy; kf;fs; NtWgl;l Kiwapy; thf;fspj;J ,Ug;gJ XusT mg;gFjpfspd; ,dg;guk;gYld; njhlu;Ggl;L ,Ue;jhYk; Fwpg;ghf td;dp> kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;ijg; Nghd;w jkpo; kf;fs; nry;thf;Fs;s Nju;jy; njhFjpfs;. mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,Ue;J td;dp kl;lf;fsg;G Nju;jy; njhFjpfspy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l Kiw NtWgl;L ,Ug;gJ khWgl;l murpay; ghu;itia ntspg;gLj;jp cs;sJ.

1982> 1988> 1999 Mfpa %d;W [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspYk; 20 tPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhf jkpo; kf;fs; thf;fspg;gpy; fye;Jnfhz;bUe;jdu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kl;Lk; 1999y; 19.18 tPjkhd kf;fNs thf;fspj;J ,Ue;jdu;. 1994> 2005 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspd; NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpy; KiwNa 2.97 tPjKk; 1.21 tPjKk; Mdtu;fNs thf;fspj;J ,Ue;jjhy; mj;juTfis xg;gPl;Lf;F gad;gLj;Jtijj; jtpu;j;J cs;Nsd;.

1982> 1988 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspd; NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kf;fs; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpiatpl = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;F $Ljyhd thf;Ffisr; nrYj;jp ,Ue;jdu;.

1982y; = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpiatpl aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 15 tPjkhd thf;Ffis mjpfk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. Mdhy; tlf;F fpof;fpd; Vida Nju;jy; njhFjpfspy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiatpl 15 tPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd thf;Ffisg; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

1988y; ,e;j Kuz;ghL ,d;Dk; mjpfkhdjhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; = yq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rp> If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpiatpl 8 tPjkhd thf;Ffis mjpfk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s td;dp> kl;lf;fsg;G Nju;jy; njhFjpfspy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiatpl 30 tPjkhd thf;Ffis mjpfk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.

1999y; = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpiatpl 3 tPjk; mjpf thf;Ffis aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. Mdhy; td;dp kl;lf;fsg;G Nju;jy; njhFjpfspy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp> = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiatpl KiwNa 45 tPjKk; 25 tPjKk; mjpf thf;Ffisg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mstpy; Rje;jpukhf ,lk;ngw;w ,j;Nju;jy;fs; tlf;F fpof;F jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; njuptpy; ,Ue;j Ntw;Wikia ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wJ.

3. aho;g;ghz thf;fhsu;fSf;Fk; njd;dpyq;if thf;fhsu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaAk; xU Kuz;eifahd cwTs;sJ. aho;ghz thf;fhsu;fspd; njupTf;F khwhfNt ,yq;ifapd; muRj; jiytu; njupT nra;ag;gl;L cs;shu;. 1982> 1988 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypd; NghJ aho;g;ghz thf;fhsu;fs; = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; Ntl;ghsiu Mjupj;j NghJ If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; Ntl;ghsNu [dhjpgjpahfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

Mdhy; 1994,y; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Fiwe;jsT tPjj;jpdNu thf;fspj;jpUe;j NghJk; rkhjhdj;jpd; ngaupy; Nghl;bapl;l = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; Ntl;ghsUf;F 95 tPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd thf;Ffs; fpilj;jJ. = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;l re;jpupfh FkhuJq;f aho; thf;fhsu;fshYk; njd;dpyq;if thf;fhsu;fshYk; rkhjhdg; Gwhthfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

1999y; aho; thf;fhsu;fs; Nghl;bapl;l If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp> = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp Ntl;ghsu;fSf;F njspthd rkpQ;iria toq;ftpy;iy. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp 43 tPjkhd thf;FfisAk; = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp 46 tPj thf;FfisAk; ngw;wd. = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;l re;jpupfh FkhuJq;f ,uz;lhtJ jlitahf [dhjpgjpahdhu;.

2005 Nju;jypy; aho;g;ghz thf;fhsu;fSila tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; rhu;gpy; kfpe;j uh[gf;r [dhjpgjpahdhu;. ,j;Nju;jypy; jkpo; kf;fSila thf;fspf;Fk; cupikia jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gyte;jkhfj; jLj;jikapdhy; jkpo; kf;fs; thf;fspg;gpy; fye;Jnfhs;stpy;iy. mtu;fs; Rje;jpukhf jq;fs; thf;Ffis mspf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; md;W kfpe;j uh[gf;r Njhy;tp mile;jpUf;fyhk;.

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Rje;jpuj;Jld; aho;  - rpq;fs thf;fhsu;fSf;F nghJthf ,y;yhj Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;Jld; elj;jg;gl;l Kjy; ,U [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fSk; aho;  - rpq;fs thf;fhsu;fspd; njuptpy; ghupa NtWghl;ilf; fhl;b epw;fpd;wd. aho; thf;fhsu;fSila njupTf;F khwhfNt ,yq;ifapd; [dhjpgjpia ,yq;ifau;fs; njupT nra;Js;sdu;.

,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspy; jkpo; gFjpfisg; nghWj;jtiu 2010 Nju;jYld; XusT xg;gplf; $ba Nju;jyhf 1982 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jiy vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. gpujhd [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsu;fs; jkpo; gFjpfSf;F tp[ak; nra;tJ> jkpo; kf;fSila eilKiwg; gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghf ntspaplg;gLk; mwpf;iffs;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; cl;gl jkpo; MAjf; FOf;fs; gytPdg;gl;L cs;s epiyik> jkpo; Ntl;ghsu; xUtu; Nghl;bapLtJ vd;gd ,j;Nju;jiy 1982 Nju;jYld; xg;gplf; $ba epiyia Vw;gLj;jp cs;sJ. NkYk; 1982y; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp [p[p nghd;dk;gyj;ij Mjupf;ftpy;iy. mNj Nghy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vk; Nf rpth[pypq;fj;ij Mjupf;ftpy;iy. 1982 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; Nghd;W Kk;Kidfspy; jkpo; gFjpfspd; thf;F gjpag;gLk;. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf; $l;L> = yq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpf; $l;L> jkpo; Ntl;ghsu; vd thf;Ffs; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapYk; fle;j fhy Nju;jy; KbTfspy; ,Ue;Jk; gpd;tUk; KbTf;F tu KbAk;. Mdhy; ,J Kbe;j Kbthf mika Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; ,y;iy.

1. 1982 Nju;jiyg; Nghd;W 2010 Nju;jypYk; jkpo; kf;fSila thf;Ffs; Kk;Kidfspy; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

2. jkpo; Ntl;ghsuhd vk; Nf rpth[pypq;fk; fzprkhd jkpo; thf;Ffisg; ngWthu;. Mdhy; mtuJ thf;Ffs; [dhjpgjpj; njupTf;fhf kw;WnkhU thf;Ff; fzf;nfLg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; msTf;F jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jkh vd;gJ re;NjfNk.

3. ,U gpujhd Ntl;ghsu;fspy; aho;g;ghzj;jtu;fs; kj;jpapy; nghd;Nrfh tpUg;gj;jpw;F cupatuhf cs;shu;. jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; mtiu ntspg;gilahf Mjupf;fpd;wJ.

4. aho;g;ghzj;jtu;fspd; murpay; njuptpy; ,Ue;J khWgl;l njupitNa tlf;F fpof;fpd; Vida ghfq;fspy; cs;stu;fs; Nkw;nfhs;tjhy; tlf;F fpof;fpd; Vida ghfq;fspy; kfpe;j uh[gf;rTf;F Mjuthd epiy ,Uf;Fk;.

5. aho;g;ghzj;jtu;fspd; njupTf;F khwhfNt ,yq;ifapd; [dhjpgjp ntw;wp ngw;wpUg;gjhy; 2010 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ik thf;Ffs; n[duy; nghd;NrfhTf;F mspf;fg;gl;lhy; mtu; ehl;bd; [dhjpgjpahtjw;fhd tha;g;G FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

fle;jfhy Nju;jy;fspy; jkpo; kf;fs; thf;fspj;j Kiwiaf; fPOs;s ,izg;Gfspy; fhzyhk;:

Srilanka Election Deparment

1982_P_Election_SL , 1988_P_Election_SL , 1994_P_Election_SL,  1999_P_Election_SL, 2005_P_Election_SL