jkpo; kf;fis topelj;j Gjpa jiyik mtrpak;

(RNu\; ehNfe;jpuh)

[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; Kbe;J tpl;lJ. fpl;lj;jl;l ,UgJ yl;rk; mjpfg;gb thf;Ffshy; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;. tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; [dhjpgjpf;Fg; ngUk;ghd;ik MjuT fpilf;fhjJ xU FiwghL. fle;j tpahof;fpoik Clfq;fspd; jiytu;fisAk; gj;jpupiffspd; Mrpupau;fisAk; myup khspifapy; re;jpj;j [dhjpgjp tl khfhz thf;fspg;G gw;wpa jdJ fUj;ijj; njuptpj;jhu;. jdf;F tlf;fpy; ngUk;ghd;ik fpilf;fhj NghjpYk;> ePz;l fhy ,ilntspf;Fg; gpd; Njrpa uPjpapyhd Nju;jnyhd;wpy; gq;F gw;Wtjw;F tlgFjp kf;fs; Kd;te;jpUg;gJ cw;rhf%l;Lk; tsu;r;rpg;Nghf;F vd;W mtu; $wpdhu;.

Gypfspd; if NkNyhq;fpajw;Fg; gpd; tlgFjp kf;fs; Njrpa murpaypypUe;J Jz;bf;fg;gl;ltu;fshfNt ,Ue;jdu;. mjw;F Ke;jpa [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspy; mtu;fs; Mu;tj;Jld; thf;fspj;jhu;fs;. [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsu;fshd n`f;lu; nfhg;NgfLtTk; rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehafTk; aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; kpff; $Ljyhd thf;Ffisg; ngw;wij ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wyhk;.

ruj; nghd;Nrfhit Mjupg;gnjdj; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Nkw;nfhz;l jPu;khdk; Jujp\;ltrhdJ. vt;tpjkhd ed;ikia vjpu;ghu;j;J ,j;jPu;khdj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;gJ mtu;fSf;Nf ntspr;rk;. ruj; nghd;Nrfh rpWghd;ikapdu; gw;wp ey;y thu;j;ij Ngrhjtu;. fNdbag; gj;jpupifnahd;Wf;F mspj;j Ngl;bapy; rpWghd;ikapdiu mtkjpf;Fk; tifapy; nghd;Nrfh njuptpj;j ,dthjf; fUj;ij ,yFtpy; kwf;f KbahJ. nghd; Nrfhtpd; mzpapYs;s kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpiag; gw;wpr; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy. ,yq;ifapy; nraw;gLk; Ngupdthjf; fl;rpfSs; ,JTnkhd;W.

nghd;Nrfhtpd; ,d;ndhU mzp If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp. ,f;fl;rp jkpo; kf;fspd; Mgj;jhd vjpup. mjhtJ ez;gidg; Nghy; ebj;Jf; FO gwpf;Fk; vjpup. ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; Njhw;wj;Jf;Fk; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp gpujhd gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; ele;Njwpa jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fNs ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; ejp%yk;. ,f;FbNaw;wj; jpl;lq;fspd; gpjhkfu; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; ];jhgfuhd b. v];. Nrdehaf;f. rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; vd;w Fuiy Kjypy; xypj;jtu; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; N[. Mu;. [atu;jd.

gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jk; eilKiwf;F tUtijj; jpl;lkpl;Lj; jLj;jjpy; N[. Mu;. [atu;jdTf;Fg; gpujhd gq;F cz;L. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; Kd;dhs; jiytu;fs; gpd;gw;wpa jkpou; tpNuhjf; nfhs;ifiaNa ,d;iwa jiytu; uzpy; tpf;fpuk rpq;fTk; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whu;. nghJrd If;fpa Kd;dzpapd; mjpfhug; gfpu;Tj; jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;ijg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;w tplhky; jLj;jjd; R+j;jpujhup uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;`. me;jj; jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; epiwNtwpapUe;jhy; ,dg; gpur;rpid ngUkstpy; jPu;e;jpUf;Fk;. ru;tfl;rpg; gpujpepjpfs; FOtpd; nraw;ghLfspYk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp gq;F gw;wtpy;iy.

jkpou; tpNuhjf; fl;rpfspd; MjuTld; fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpa rpWghd;ikapd tpNuhjpahd nghd;Nrfhit Mjupg;gjd; %yk; vd;d ed;ikfisj; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdu; vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;f KbAk;?

xU ,dj;jpd; jiytu;fshfj; jq;fis ,dq;fhl;bf; nfhs;gtu;fs; me;j ,dj;jpd; gpujhd gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhz;gNj jq;fs; Kd;Dupikg; gzpahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,dg; gpur;rpidNa jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujhd gpur;rpid. ,k;kf;fspd; md;whl gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPu;it typAWj;Jfpd;w mNjNtis ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;F Kd;Dupik mspj;Jr; nraw;gl Ntz;ba flg;ghL jkpo;j; jiytu;fSf;F cz;L.

Mdhy; 1947 Kjy; ,d;W tiuapyhd jkpo;j; jiyik ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;F Kd;Dupik mspf;ftpy;iy. [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; ruj; nghd;NrfhTf;F MjuT mspg;gnjdj; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Nkw;nfhz;l KbTk; ,e;j tifahdNj.

gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jj;Jf;F vjpuhf If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp njd;dpyq;ifapy; ghupa vjpu;g;G ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ. ngsj;j kjFUkhupd; rj;jpahf;fpufk; me;j vjpu;g;G ,af;fj;jpd; cr;r fl;lk; vdyhk;. murhq;fj;jpYs;s tyJrhup rf;jpfSk; xg;ge;jj;ijr; rPu;Fiyf;Fk; Nehf;fj;JlNdNa nraw;gl;lhu;fs;. gykhd vjpu;g;Gf; fpsk;gpa NghjpYk; gpujku; gz;lhuehaf;f mjw;Fg; gzpe;J NghfhjpUe;jhu;. xg;ge;jj;ijr; rPu;Fiyf;Fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;bUe;j tyJrhup mikr;ru;fs; jPl;ba jpl;lj;jpd;gb rpq;fs = g];fs; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;ld.

xg;ge;jj;jpd; gq;fhspf; fl;rpahd jkpouRf; fl;rpia murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;Lf;Fj; js;StNj ,jd; Nehf;fk;. ,jd; %yk; gpujku; gz;lhuehafit vjpu;g;Gf;Fg; gzpa itf;fyhk; vd;W tyJrhup mikr;ru;fs; fUjpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ NghyNt jkpouRf; fl;rp = vjpu;g;G ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; xg;ge;jj;ij uj;Jr; nra;jjhf mwptpf;f Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; gpujku; gz;lhuehaf;fTf;F Vw;gl;lJ.

xg;ge;jj;ijr; rPu;Fiyg;gJjhd; rpq;fs = g];fs; mDg;gg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; vd;gJk; mJ tyJrhup mikr;ru;fspd; rjp vd;gJk; jkpouRf; fl;rpj; jiytu;fSf;Fj; njupahkypUf;f KbahJ’ njd;dpyq;ifapy; vjpu;g;Gg; gykile;J tUfpd;w gpd;dzpapy; tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpg;gJ xg;ge;jk; uj;Jr; nra;ag;gLtjw;Nf toptFf;Fk; vd;gJk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahkypUf;f KbahJ.

,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhz;gij Kd;Dupikahfj; jkpouRf; fl;rp fUjpapUe;jhy;> murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpf;fhky; tyJrhup mikr;ru;fspd; rjpia mk;gyg; gLj;jpapUf;ff Ntz;Lk;. xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtNj ,tu;fspd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> rpq;fs = gpur;rpidiag; gad;gLj;jpj; jkpo;f; fhq;fpu]; jiyJ}f;fptpLk; vd;w mr;rj;jhy; murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. xg;ge;jk; vf;NfL nfl;lhYk; jq;fs; murpay; ,Ug;ig cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,tu;fspd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.

gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd re;ju;g;gk; 1965k; Mz;bYk; jkpouRf; fl;rpf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mg;NghJ Ml;rp mikg;gjw;fhd ngUk;ghd;ik If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;Fk; fpyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; MjuTlNdNa ve;jf; fl;rpAk; Ml;rp mikf;f KbAk; vd;w epiy. jhq;fs; Ml;rp mikg;gjw;Fj; jkpouRf; fl;rp Mjutspj;jhy; gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjhf =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpj; jiytu;fs; thf;FWjp mspj;jhu;fs;.

Mdhy; jkpouRf; fl;rp gz;lh -nry;th xg;ge;jj;jpYk; ghu;f;ff; Fiwthd mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;l khtl;l rigf;fhf If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;F Mjutspj;jJ. khtl;l rigfisj; jUtJ rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;W ll;yp Nrdehaf;f xU fl;lj;jpy; jkpouRf; fl;rpj; jiytu;fSf;Ff; $wpdhu;. mjw;Fg; gpd;dUk; jkpouRf; fl;rp me;j murhq;fj;Jf;F Mjutspj;jJ. ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;F Kd;Dupik mspf;fhky; NtW tplaq;fSf;Nf Kd;Dupik mspj;Jr; nraw;gl;lhu;fs;.

nghJ[d If;fpa Kd;dzpapd; mjpfhug; gfpu;Tj; jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;ijj; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp Mjupj;jpUe;jhy; mj;jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUtjw;Fr; rhjfkhd R+o;epiy epytpaJ. me;jj; jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;jpUe;jhy; ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; njhz;Z}W tPjk; jPu;e;jpUf;Fk;. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp vjpu;j;jjhy; mj;jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F tuKbtpy;iy. ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; jPu;tpYk; ghu;f;f NtW tplaq;fSf;Nf jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp Kd;Dupik mspj;Jr; nraw;gl;lJ.

ehL Rje;jpuk; mile;j ehspypUe;J ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fSf;F murpay; jiyik tfpj;jtu;fs; ntt;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspy; ntt;NtW ngau;fspy; nraw;gl;l NghjpYk; xNu ghuk;gupaj;jpd; topte;jtu;fNs. ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhff; fpilj;j re;ju;g;gq;fis ,tu;fs; nrhe;j eyd;fSf;fhfj; jtw tpl;lhu;fs; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,y;iy.

,Nj jiyik njhlu;e;jhy; ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhz KbahJ. jkpo; kf;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;Jtjhf cupik NfhUk; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gplk; ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhd jpl;lk; vJTk; ,y;yhjpUg;gjpypUe;J ,ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. murpay; jPu;Tf;fhd jpl;lnkhd;iwj; jahupg;gjhf xU tUlkhff; $Wfpd;whu;fNsnahopa ,Jtiuapy; ve;jj; jpl;lKk; mtu;fsplk; ,y;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; jkpo; kf;fsplk; Gjpa rpe;jid Njhd;w Ntz;Lk;. mk;kf;fs; kj;jpapypUe;J Gjpa jiyik cUthf Ntz;Lk;.

,yq;ifapd; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F If;fpa ,yq;if vd;w fl;likg;gpy; my;yhky; NtW jPu;T rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gJ fle;j fhy epfo;TfspypUe;J ep&gzkhfpAs;sJ. mNjNeuk; vLj;j vLg;gpy; ,Wjpj; jPu;it miltjw;Fr; rhjfkhd R+o;epiyAk; ,g;NghJ ,y;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; njd;dpyq;ifapYs;s el;G rf;jpfspd; xj;Jiog;Gld; gbg;gbahf ,Wjpj; jPu;it miltjw;fhd mZFKiwNa nghUj;jkhdJ. ,e;j mZFKiwiaj; jkpo; kf;fs; Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Nfw;w jiyik kf;fs; kj;jpapypUe;J cUthf Ntz;Lk;.