mjpfhug; gfpu;Tf;fhfg; NghuhLk; ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp

,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp ,d;W 66tJ Mz;by; mbnaLj;J itg;gijnahl;b ,f;fl;Liu gpuRukhfpd;wJ

(uP. Ffjh];)

,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp jdJ 66tJ Mz;bDs; fhyb itf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j 65 Mz;L tuyhw;wpy; ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp vt;thW nraw;gl;lJ vd;gij gyUk; mwpa tpUk;Gthu;fs;.

gok; ngUk; fl;rpahd rkrkh[f; fl;rpapypUe;J jj;Jthu;j;j Kuz;ghl;lhy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;ltu;fshy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp.

KJngUk; Nrhryprthjpahd lhf;lu; v];. V. tpf;fpukrpq;f V. itj;jpypq;fk;> clfe;jty ruzq;fu NjNuh> aNrhjp]; Nghd;w gyu; rkrkh[f; fl;rpapypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhu;fs;. mNjfhyfl;lj;jpy; yz;ldpy; cau; fy;tp Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L jhafk; jpUk;gpdhu;fs; gPl;lu; nfdkd;> nghd; fe;ijah Nghd;w Nrhryprthjpfs;. ,tu;fs; yz;ldpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapy; ,Ue;jtu;fs;.

rkrkh[f; fl;rpapypUe;J ntspNawpatu;fSk; ,tu;fSk; Muk;gj;jpy; If;fpa Nrhryprf; fl;rpia Muk;gpj;J gpd;du; 1943 A+iy 3k; jpfjp cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpia Muk;gpj;jhu;fs; ,f;fl;rpia Muk;gpj;j Kd;Ndhbfspy; Fwpg;gplf;$batu;fs; lhf;lu; v];. V. tpf;fpukrpq;fh> V. itj;jpypq;fk;> gPl;lu; nfdkd;> Nf. uhkehjd;> nghd;. fe;ijah> clfe;jty ruzq;fuNjNuh kw;Wk; gyu;> fl;rpf;F gf;fgykhf JizGupe;jtu;fs; Nfusj;jpypUe;J te;J FbNawpa kiyahsj; Njhou;fs;. ,tu;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; njhopyhsu;fs; mzpjpul;lg;gl;lhu;fs;. njhopw; rq;fq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.

,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Nrhy;gup nfhkprDf;F rhl;rpAk; mspg;gjw;fhf jdJ Fwpg;gpy; ,yq;ifapy; gynkhop NgRfpd;wtu;fSk;> gykjj;ij gpd;gw;Wfpd;wtu;fSk; tho;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;b rpWghd;ikNahu; eyk; fhf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gNjhL Raepu;za cupikgw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;fhf fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp

1947 Nju;jiyj; njhlu;e;J gy tpUk;gj;jfhj rk;gtq;fs; eilngw;wd. Kjypy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapdupd; gpurhTupikia xopf;f If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp rl;lk; ,aw;wpaJ. ,jw;F md;W murpy; mq;fk; tfpj;j gy jkpou;fs; Mjupj;jhu;fs;. tuyhw;wpy; jkpo; gpujpepjpfs; ,ioj;j khngUk; jtW. mNj Neuj;jpy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapdupd; cupikf;fhf fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk; rkrkh[f; fl;rpAk; Nghuhbd. ,e;jf;nfhba rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf thf;fspj;jd.

fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk; gpuNjr Rahl;rpAk;

1954y; tl ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp ,dg;gpur;rpid rk;ge;jkhf gpuNjr Rahl;rpf; Nfhupf;ifia ty;ntl;bj;Jiw rptFU tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; eilngw;w kfhehl;by; epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,e;j Nahridia ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp jdJ khj;jiw kfhehl;by; nfhs;ifahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. khepy Rahl;rpapd; mtrpaj;ij ,e;j ehl;bw;F mwptpj;j ngUik ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpf;F cupaJ.

rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lj;ij vjpu;f;f fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp 1958y; Vw;gl;l gz;lh nry;th xg;ge;jj;ij Mjupj;jJ. ,jpy; gy Kd;Ndw;wfukhd mk;rq;fs; cs;slf;fg; gl;bUe;jd. Fwpg;ghf gpuhe;jpa epu;thfk;> mjw;Fupa mjpfhuq;fs;> fhzpf; FbNaw;wk; Nghd;w gy Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jd. mij N[. Mu;. jiyikapyhd A+. vd;. gp. vjpu;j;jJ. ,jd; tpisTjhd; ,df;fytuk;.

1965y; ,ij epiwNtw;w rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh rk;kjk; njuptpj;J Ml;rpapy; gq;Nfw;Fk;gb jkpouRf; fl;rpia Nfl;lhu;. Kjyhspj;Jt rpe;jidAs;s jkpo; murpay;thjpfs; midtUk; gLgpw;Nghf;fhd A+. vd;. gp.NahL ,ize;jdu;. jkpou;fSf;Fk;> njhopyhsu;fSf;Fk; JNuhfk; nra;jdu;. ,ij gyKiw fk;A+dp];l; jiytu;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;b te;Js;shu;fs;.

jkpo;j; jiytu;fs; gpd;gw;wpa gpioahd murpay; ghijNa ,e;j ehl;by; ,dthjk; tsu;r;rpf;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ. jkpo;j; jiytu;fs; njd; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; Nru;e;J nray;gl;lhy; ,yFtpy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F jPu;T fhzKbAk; vd;W fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Rl;bf;fhl;baJ.

,e;jpa ,yq;if cld;ghL

,isQu;fspd; MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij mlf;f gy nfhba topKiwfis A+. vd;. gp. ifahz;lJ. ,jd; tpistpy; xd;Wjhd; 1983 ,df;fytuk;. md;iwa muNr ,e;jf; fytuj;ij Kd;dpd;W elj;jpaJ. jhd; jg;Gtjw;fhf gopia ,lJrhupfs; kPJ Rkj;jp fk;A+dp];l; jiytu;fis rpiwapy; milj;jJ.

,e;j epiyapy; jhd; ,e;jpaj; jiyaPL Kidg;gile;jJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpou;fSf;fhf czTg; nghl;lyk; Nghl;lNjhL epw;fhJ xU murpay; jPu;itAk; Kd;itj;jJ. mJjhd; khfhz Ml;rpKiw. ,ijf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Mjupj;jJ. ,ij epiwNtw;w fl;rp jd;dhy; ,ad;w vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;jJ. ,ij Mjupj;jjw;fhf gy Njhou;fs; N[. tp. gp. apdhy; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;.

1987y; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa-,yq;if cld;ghl;il Mjupj;jNjhL epy;yhJ cld; mKy;gLj;Jk; gb gpurhuk; nra;J tUfpd;wJ. Muk;g fl;lkhf ,e;j 13tJ jpUj;jr;rl;lj;ij KOjhf mKy;gLj;Jk; gb Ml;rpapdiuf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp jpwe;j kdNjhL Nfl;L tUfpd;wJ.

mjpfhug; gfpu;Tf;fhf fl;rp gytopfspYk; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. 66tJ Mz;L Muk;gf;fl;lj;jpNyNa fl;rp ,ij mKy;gLj;j gue;j Kd;dzpia cUthf;fp Nghuhlj; jahuhfpd;wJ.

tuyhw;wpy; rpy jtWfisf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. gpd;du; ,e;jj; jtiw czu;e;J kf;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gk; NfhupapUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jj; jtWfSf;F fhuzk; je;jpNuhghakhf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; jtW jtWjhd;. mij czu;e;J kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtNjhL epd;WtplhJ NtW ey;ytopfisg; gpd;gw;wpr; nray;gLfpd;wJ.

jkpo; kf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; khfhz muR nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fupa KO mjpfhuq;fSk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gue;J gl;l mjpfhug; gfpu;Nt ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F jPu;thf KbAk;. ,jw;fhf rfy Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSk; xd;wpizaNtz;Lk;. mjw;fhff; fl;rp ghLgLk;.