Gypfspd; cs;ehl;L MNyhrfu; jpUehTf;fuR jkpofj;jpw;F jg;gpNahl;lk;!

- vk;. rpwp];fe;juh[h

murpay; Ma;thsu; vd;w Nghu;itAlDk;> eLepiyikthjp vd;w njhg;gpAlDk; Gypfspd; Kf;fpakhd cs;ehl;L MNyhrfu;fspy; xUtuhf nraw;gl;L te;j> ‘jpUeh’ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w ‘fl;ilj; jpUehTf;fuR’ jkpofj;jpw;F jg;gpNahb> jkpof fiuNahu fhty;gilapduplk; gpbgl;L> ,g;nghOJ ‘gpugy aho;g;ghz vOj;jhsu;’ vd;w ngaupy; gj;jpupiffspy; nra;jpahfpAs;shu;. ,tUld; ,d;Dk; ,Utu; cld; nrd;W mtu;fSk; ifJnra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;. Mdhdg;gl;l Gypfspd; ‘%j;j cWg;gpdu;’ Nt.ghyFkhud;> fiy gz;ghl;Lg;nghWg;ghsu; GJit ,uj;jpdJiu> Kd;dhs; aho;. khtl;lg; nghWg;ghsu; ,sk;gupjp Nghd;NwhNu kf;fNshL kf;fshf> tTdpah eyd;Gup Kfhk;fspy; jQ;rkile;j R+oypy;> ,e;j ‘eLepiy Ma;thsu;’ jpUehTf;fuR kl;Lk; ts;sj;jpy; Vwp jkpofj;jpw;F jg;gpajpd; ku;kk; vd;d vd;gij jkpofg; nghyprhu; epr;rak; MuhaNt nra;tu;.

 jpUehTf;fuR tTdpah eyd;Gup KfhKf;F te;J> gyu; nra;jJ Nghy> GypfSf;F vjpuhd Kd;dhs; Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fs; Vjhtnjhd;Wf;F gzj;ij thup ,iwj;J jg;gpr; nrd;whuh my;yJ td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpy; vq;fhtJ xopj;jpUe;Jtpl;L fk;gp ePl;bdhuh vd;gJ ,d;dKk; ku;kkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld; Mrpupiaahd mtuJ kidtp kw;Wk; gps;is MfpNahiu Kd;dNu jkpofj;jpw;F mDg;gptpl;L> ,g;nghOJ jhd; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whuh my;yJ kidtpAk; gps;isAk;  tTdpah eyd;Gup Kfhk; Vjhtnjhd;wpy; kf;fNshL kf;fshf jq;fpAs;shu;fsh vd;gJk; njsptpy;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

 vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk; jpUehTf;fuR ehl;iltpl;L jg;gpNahLtjw;F jPu;khdpj;jjpw;F epiwaf; fhuzq;fs; cz;L. gyUf;F Gypfspd; murpay; MNyhrfu; vd;why; md;ud; ghyrpq;fj;ijj;jhd; njupAk;. Mdhy; ‘mfj;jpau;’ vd;Wk;> ‘FWKdp’ vd;Wk; ez;gu;fshy; nry;ykhf miof;fg;gLk; jpUehTf;fuRTk;> md;ud; ghyrpq;fj;jpw;F mLj;j ,uz;lhtJ ];jhdj;jpy; Gypfspd; xU MNyhrfuhf nraw;gl;L te;jJ gyUf;F njupe;jpUf;f epahakpy;iy. (,e;j ,lj;jpy; jpUehTf;fuRtpd; neUq;fpa ez;guhd cUj;jpu%u;j;jp Nrud>; jd;id Gypfspd; %d;whtJ epiy MNyhrfuhf cUtfpj;Jj; jpupe;jJ gyUf;F Qhgfj;Jf;F tuyhk;) md;ud; ghyrpq;fk; Nghy ‘jz;zpia’ Nghl;Ltpl;L Rk;kh to to vs;W NgRgtu; my;y jpUehTf;fuR vd;gJk;> gyUf;F njupe;jpUf;f KbahJ.

ethypia gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l jpUehTf;fuR 1975y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tpfw;w KjyhtJ mzpiar; Nru;e;jtu;. ,tUld; xd;whff; fy;tpfw;w n[auh[; jhd; Gypfspd; jpdrup gj;jpupifahd ‘<oehjk;’ ,jopd; gpujk Mrpupauhf ,Ue;jtu;. mtu; <oehjj;ij Mrpupaj;Jtk; gz;zpajpy; jpUehTf;fuRtpd; gq;fspg;G epiwaNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp n[auh[pd; fe;ju;klk; Mj;jpR+b tPl;by;jhd;  Gypfspd; gpujpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j khj;ijahTk; jpUehTf;fuRTk; Kd;ida ehl;fspy; mbf;fb re;jpj;J fye;JiuahLtJz;L.

jpUehTf;fuR ‘cjad;’ vd;w ngaupNyNa GypfSf;F rhu;ghd gy ntspaPLfis vOjp ntspapl;lhYk;> rpy gpuRuq;fis n[auh[_ld; ,ize;Jk; ntspapl;Ls;shu;. ,g;gpuRuq;fspy; mtu; Kd;itj;j ‘Nkjhtpyhkpf;f’ fUj;Jf;fspy; xd;W> ,yq;ifapYk;> ,e;jpahtpYk;> Vida njd;dhrpa ehLfspYk; epyTk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;thf> vy;yh njd;dhrpa ehLfisAk; Nru;j;J> ‘njd;dhrpa rk;Nksdk;’ (South Asian Federation) vd;w xNu ehl;il cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;!

jpUehTf;fuRtpd; ,d;ndhU ‘Gj;jp[Ptpj;jdkhd’ gq;fspg;G aho;.go;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Gypfspd; xU Jiz mikg;ghf nraw;gl;L> tp[pjud;> tpkNy];tud; Nghd;w khztu;fs; Gypfshy; flj;jpf; nfhiynra;ag;gLtjw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;j> ‘kWkyu;r;rp fofk;’ vd;w mikg;Gf;F MNyhrfuhf nray;gl;likahFk;. me;j mikg;gpy; md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; jPtpukhf nraw;gl;L te;j rptuQ;rpj;> rpwp];fe;juhrh> gujd;> utpNrfu;> ru;Nte;jpuh> m.utp> Nahfu;> Nkhfd; Nghd;Nwhu; jpUehTf;furpd; rPlg;gps;isfshFk;. Mdhy; gy;fiyf;fof GypfSf;F MNyhrfuhf ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl> md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;ij ikakhf itj;Jr; nray;gl;l Vida MAjg;Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fSlDk; jpUehTf;fuR njhlu;Gfis Ngzp te;jhu;. mjd; %yk; Vida ,af;fq;fspd; rpe;jidNahl;lj;ijAk;> nraw;ghLfisAk;  Gupe;Jnfhz;L GypfSf;F MNyhridfis toq;fpte;jhu;. Fwpg;ghf Gypfspd; murpay; nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;J> ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil fhyj;jpy; cz;zhtpujk; ,Ue;J capu;ePj;j jpyPgDld; neUf;fkhd cwTfis Ngzp MNyhridfis toq;fpte;jhu;.

aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J K];yPk; kf;fis ntspNaw;Wtjw;F jpUehTf;fuR nfhLj;j MNyhrid> jpUehTf;fuR GypfSf;F toq;fpa MNyhridfspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,d;ndhd;W nuNyh ,af;fj;ij mopf;Fk;gb nfhLj;j MNyhridahFk;. tplakwpe;j rpyu; fUJtJNghy jpUehTf;fuR ,d;W jkpofj;Jf;F jg;gpNahbajpw;F ,e;j ,uz;L rk;gtq;fSlDk; jdf;Fs;s njhlu;G ntsptuyhk; vd;w mr;rk; xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. ePzlfhyk; aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fof R+oiyitj;Nj jpUehTf;fuRtpd; GypfSf;F Mjuthd eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L te;jd. mtu; aho;.gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jdJ gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;jgpd;> rpwpJfhyk; mq;F jw;fhypf tuyhw;Wj;Jiw tpupTiuahsuhf gzpahw;wpdhu;. mq;F mtu; epue;ju tpupTiuahsuhf epakdk; ngWtjw;F vLj;j gy;NtW Kaw;rpfisAk;> gy;fiyf;fof epu;thfk; je;jpukhf Kwpabj;J te;jJ. ,J rk;ge;jkhf jpUehTf;fuRTf;F ngUk; kdf;Fiw cz;L. ,jd; Mj;jpuj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhf 1995y; Gypfs; typfhkk; kf;fis aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J 2 kzpj;jpahy ,ilntspapy; ntspNaw;wpaNghJ> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;ij %lNtz;Lk; vd KjypYk;> gpd;du; mij fpspnehr;rpf;F khw;wNtz;Lk; vdTk; mtu; GypfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;jhu;. Mdhy; Gypfshy; jpUehTf;fuRtpd; Nfhupf;ifia epiwNtw;w Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ.

1995 ,lg;ngau;tpd;NghJ njd;kuhl;rpf;F nrd;w jpUehTf;fuR> gpd;du; td;dpnrd;W XusT ntspg;gilahfNt GypfSf;fhf nraw;glj; njhlq;fpdhu;. %j;j murpay; Ma;thsu; vd;w ngaupy;> Nt.ghyFkhuDld; Nru;e;J mbf;fb ‘Gypfspd; Fuy;’ thndhypapYk;> Gypfspd; njhiyf;fhl;rpapYk; ciuahw;wp te;jhu;. <oehjk; gj;jpupifapYk; mjd; MrpupaUk; ez;gUkhd n[auh[_f;F cjtpahf fl;Liufs; vOjpte;jhu;. (n[auh[pd; jw;nghOija epiy Fwpj;J jfty;fs; ,y;iy. mtUila rNfhjupapd; fztUk; gpugy ehlf ebfUkhd jUkypq;fk; kh];lu; murhq;fj;jhy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;j ‘kf;fs; Fuy;’ thndhypapy; ehlfq;fs; Nghl;lhu; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;by; 1992k; Mz;L Gypfshy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L kuzjz;lidf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ)

Kf;fpakhd Gyp gpuKfu;fs; vy;yhk; murhq;fj;jplk; ruzile;jpUf;ifapy;> jpUehTf;fuR kl;Lk; jkpofj;Jf;F jg;gpNahbAs;shu;. ,J mtu; xU ghupa Fw;wthspahf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;w re;Njfj;ij ,e;jpa - ,yq;if Gydha;T tl;lhuq;fspy; fpsg;gpAs;sJ. NkYk; mtuJ gazj;ij xOq;F nra;jtu;fs; ahu; vd;w Kf;fpa Nfs;tpAk; vOe;Js;sJ. mtuJ gazj;ij Gypfs; xOq;F nra;jpUe;jhy; mJgw;wp murhq;fk; Mokhf ftdk; nrYj;JtJ mtrpak;. mjhtJ Gypfspd; mDruizAld; mtu; jkpofj;jpw;F jg;gpapUe;jhy;> Gypfs; td;dp khtl;lq;fspy; - Fwpg;ghf kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpy; - nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W mu;j;jkhFk;. kWgf;fj;jpy; mtuJ jkpof gpuahz xOq;Ffis murhq;fj;Jld; Nru;e;J ,aq;Fk; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspf;FOf;fs; VjhtJ xOq;F nra;jpUe;jhy;> mJ kpfTk; mghafukhdjhFk;.

Vnddpy; mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; murhq;fj;Jld; Nru;e;J ,aq;Fk; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspf;FOf;fs; FOf;fs;> tTdpah eyd;Gup Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;j  Vwj;jhs Iahapuk; Ngu; tiuapyhdtu;fis> Rkhu; Ik;gjpdhapuk; &gh Kjy; gd;dpuz;L ,yl;rk; &gh tiu thq;fpf;nfhz;L ,e;jpah tiu nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;Ls;sjhf mwpa KbfpwJ. ,t;thW jg;gpr;nrd;wtu;fspd; ntspehLfspYs;s cwtpdu;fSk; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. mt;thW jg;gpr; nrd;wtu;fspy; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Kf;fpakhd Gyp cWg;gpdu;fSk; mlq;Ffpd;wdu;. ,Jgw;wp murhq;fk; njhlu;e;Jk; mrl;ilaPdkhf ,Ue;jhy;> Kfhk;fspypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;w Gypfshy; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ngUk; tpguPjq;fs; epfoyhk;. Kf;fpakhf tTdpahtpy; nraw;gLk; ,g;gbahd FOf;fs;> vj;jifa rpwg;Gupikfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> ,e;j FOf;fSf;nfjpuhf murhq;fk; fLk; eltbf;if vLg;gJ mtrpak;. Vnddpy; ,J gzj;Jf;fhf ‘Rtiu tpw;W rpj;jpuk; thq;Fk;’ filnfl;l> mNahf;fpaj;jdkhd NtiyahFk;.

,g;nghOJ jkpof fhty;Jiwapd; gpbapy; ,Uf;Fk; jpUehTf;fuRit> cupa Kiwapy; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;> Gypfs; ,af;fk; Fwpj;Jk;> NtW gy tplaq;fs; Fwpj;Jk;> Kf;fpakhd jpLf;fpLk; jfty;fis ngwKbAk;.

(,e;jpa vjpu;g;G thjj;ij GypfSf;Fs; gpur;rhug;gLj;jpajpy; ,tUf;F ngUk; gq;Fz;L. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; eilngWk; rfy murpay; tpthjq;fs;> $l;lq;fspy; ,e;jpa tp];jupg;G thjk; vd;w nghUs;gl ,tu; NgRtjw;F jtWtjpy;iy. ,lJ rhup rpe;jidthjpfsplk; jhd; xU khf;]; vd kiwKfkhf khu; jl;bf;nfhs;s jtWtJkpy;iy. ,tUld; $lNt rpjk;guehjidAk; (jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;G vk;gp gj;kpdpapd; fztu;) aho; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fs; kwe;jpUf;f khl;lhu;fs; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fs; gyupd; nfhiyfspy; ,tupd; gq;Fk; kfj;jhfJ – rhfud;)