tlf;fpd; tre;jk; - aho;g;ghzk; kPz;Lk; aho;Njtp

xU ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F kpf kpf mtrpakhdJ njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp Ngzp tUtJk; nkd;NkYk; tp];jupg;gJkhFk;. xU ehL ehlhff; fUjg;gLtjw;F> me;ehl;bd; rfy gFjpfSk; jiu khu;f;fkhf ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU ehL gutyhd mbg;gilapy; mgptpUj;jp miltjw;F jiu khu;f;f ghijfs; kpfTk; mtrpak;. nfhOk;G aho;g;ghzj;Jld; aho;Njtp %ykhf Vd; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,jw;F NkYk; tpsf;fpr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lkh vd;d?

Vida Gifapujq;fspy; ,Ue;J ,e;j aho;Njtp kpfTk; gpugy;akhdjhFk;. ,yq;ifapy; ePz;l J}uk; jz;lthsj;jpy; gazpf;Fk; uapyhf aho;Njtp tpsq;fpaJ. mjpf tUkhdk; jUk; uapy; NritahfTk; tpsq;fpaJ. aho;Njtpapy; gazpj;jtu;fisf; Nfl;lhy; G+upg;Gk;> gioa QhgfKkhf gyjug;gl;l mDgtq;fis fijfijahf nrhy;yp tpgupg;ghu;fs;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa ju tu;f;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j tu;j;jfu;fSf;Fk;> mur Copau;fSf;Fk; gpujhd Nghf;Ftuj;J tz;bahf ,e;j aho;Njtp tpsq;fpaJ.

,t;thW gy rpwg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;j aho;Njtp> fle;j MAj Nghuhl;lj;jpd; vOr;rp fhuzkhf jdJ Nritia fle;j ,UgJ tUlq;fshf epWj;jpapUe;jJ. ,jdhy; njw;fpw;Fk; tlf;fpw;Fkhd neUq;fpa xU njhlu;G mWe;jpUe;jJ.

tlf;fpy; tho;e;j gyu; jkJ Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhs;tjpy; kpfTk; rpukq;fis vjpu;nfhz;ldu;. ,JNghd;w rpwe;j Nrit vkf;F vg;NghJ kPz;Lk; fpilf;Fk; vd;W Vq;fpj; jtpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j gyUf;F fle;j 06Mk; jpfjp jhz;bf;Fsk; tiu jdJ Nritia kPz;Lk; Muk;gpj;j aho; Njtp tre;jj;jpw;fhd mwptpg;ig tpLj;jJ.

Rkhu; 20 tUlq;fSf;F gpd;du; aho; Njtp jhz;bf;Fsk; tiu jdJ rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ.

1891k; Mz;L epakpf;fg;gl;l aho;g;ghz Gifapuj Mizf;FOtpd; rpghupiraLj;J tlf;F Nehf;fp Gifapuj ghijfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. mjw;fika 1892 Mk; Mz;L nghy;fhtiyapypUe;J gpujhd ghijfs; mikf;fg;gl;L 1902 Mk; Mz;by; gisapy; mJ Kw;Wg;ngw;wJ. mNjNghd;W 1902 Mk; Mz;L tlf;fpy; fhq;Nfrd;JiwapypUe;J gis tiu Gifapujg; ghijfs; mikf;fg;gl;L 1905 Mk; Mz;L Kjyhk; jpfjpAld; KbTw;wJ.

tlf;fpw;fhd Gifapujg; ghijfs; mikf;fg;gl;likahy; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;Fk; njw;fpw;Fk; ,ilNa r%f> nghUshjhu> fyhrhu cwTfs; tYg;ngw;wd.

aho;g;ghzj;jpw;Fk; Vida khfhzq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd njhlu;G trjpfs; Vw;gl;ld. nfhOk;gpy; gpuRukhFk; nra;jpj; jhs;fs; mNj ehspy; fpilf;fg;ngwr; nra;jjd; gadhf clDf;Fld; jfty;fs; gwpkhw;wg;gl;ld. vl;Lkzp nkapy; tz;bapy; jpdfud; fl;Lfis Vw;wpdhy; kWehs; mJ fhiy 5 kzpf;F aho;. uapy; epiyak; nrd;wile;J MW kzpf;F aho; tPjpfspy; jpdfud; tpw;gidf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.

tlf;fpYs;s tptrhag; nghUl;fs; Gifapujk; %yk; tpiuthfTk; ,yFthfTk; njw;if te;jilaTk;> jkpo;f; fy;tp tsu;r;rp milaTk; aho;. Njtp cjtpf;fukhf epd;W nray;gl;lJ.

nfhOk;gpw;Fk;> fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,e;j aho;Njtp Nrit 1956 Mk; Mz;L Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

,g;Gifapujk; mjpfhiy 5.45 kzpf;F Gwg;gl;lJ mNjNghd;W cj;juNjtp vd;w kw;WnkhU Gifapujk; fhiy 11.30 kzpf;F nfhOk;G Nfhl;ilapypUe;J Gwg;gl;lJ.

fhyg; Nghf;fpy; nfhOk;gpw;Fk; fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;Fk; ,ilNa fLfjp gazpfs; Gifapujk; – 04> ,uT jghy; Gifapujk; – 02> nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; ruf;F uapy; 06> gpuNjr Gifapujq;fs; – 16 (fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;Fk; fpspnehr;rpf;Fk; ,ilNa) kw;Wk; ‘,d;lu;rpw;wp Gifapujk;’ vd;W gy;NtW Nritfs; elj;jg;gl;ld.

1976 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ,e;j Gifapuj ghijfs; Clhf ehs;NjhWk; 11 Mapuj;J 180 Ngu; gazpj;jdu;. ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;ifg; Gifapuj Nritfspy; tlf;Fg; gFjpNa mjpcr;r tUthia <l;baJ. vdpDk; 1983Mk; Mz;L ,j;njhif 3000 khf tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

ehl;fs; fle;J nry;y nry;y tlf;fpy; MAjk; Ve;jpa FOf;fspd; nraw;ghLfs; mjpfupf;f Muk;gpj;jd. 1985 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp khq;Fsj;jpw;Fk; Kwpfz;bf;Fk; ,ilNa elj;jg;gl;l Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypy; 35 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld; 37 Ngu; gLfhakile;jdu;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; 11 Gifapuj ngl;bfs; Kw;wpYk; Nrjkile;jd.

1986 Mk; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; 15 Mk; jpfjp gue;jdpy; itj;J aho; Njtp kPJ jhf;FjYk; mNj khjk; 23 Mk; jpfjp Xke;ijapy; itj;J jhf;FjYk; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,jdhy; 50 kpy;ypad; &gh ngWkjpahd ,og;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;ld. Gspaq;Fsj;jpw;Fk; tTdpahTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd jhf;Fjypy; 170 kpy;ypad; &gh NrjNkw;gl;lJ.

1987 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J MAj Nkhjy;fs; mjpfupf;fNt tlgFjp Gifapujr; Nritfs; ngupJk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpd. ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjpapy; Mq;fhq;Nf jhf;Fjy; rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. vdpDk; ghJfhg;G xOq;FfSld; jd;dhyhd Nritfis elj;j Gifapuj jpizf;fsk; Kaw;rpnra;jJ. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; uapy; Nritfs; ,ilf;fpilNa ,ilepWj;jg;gl;L gpd;du; kPs Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,Wjpahf tTdpahTld; jdJ Nritia epWj;jpf;nfhz;lJ Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk;. aho;g;ghzj;Jf;fhd uapy; Nrit KbTf;F te;jJ.

jw;nghOJ gaq;futhjk; Kw;whf xopf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyapy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l rfy gpuNjrq;fspYk; ghupa mgptpUj;jp gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L mq;fpUe;J ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis ntFtpiutpy; kPsf;Fbaku;j;j Njitahd eltbf;iffis tlf;fpd; tre;jk; vd;w njhdpg; nghUspy; murhq;fk; Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;wJ.

,e;j mgptpUj;jp gzpfspy; kpd;rhuk;> Rfhjhuk;> tPjp> ePu; Nghd;w mj;jpahtrpa trjpfspy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

‘njw;fpd; Njhod;’ vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpd; gzpg;gpd; Ngupy; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;ru; ls]; mofg;ngUktpd; topfhl;lypy;> njw;ifAk; tlf;ifAk; ,izg;gjw;fhd uapy; Nritfs; kw;Wk; g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J gzpfis Muk;gpf;Fk; ghupa gzpfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,e;j Nritia Muk;gpf;Fk; Kjw;fl;l gzpfSf;F [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ jdJ Vg;uy; khj rk;gsj;ij toq;fpdhu;. ,J ey;ynjhU rkpf;iQahf mike;jJ.

aho; Njtp fle;j 06 Mk; jpfjp mjpfhiy 6.00 kzpastpy; nfhOk;G Nfhl;il uapy; epiyaj;jpypUe;J jhz;bf;Fsk; tiuahd jdJ KjyhtJ gazj;ij 20 tUlq;fSf;F gpd;du; Muk;gpj;jJ. 06 Mk; jpfjp mjpfhiy Nfhl;il uapy; epiyak; KOtJk; ghJfhg;G gyg;gLj;jg;gl;L Mq;fhq;Nf fl;lk; fl;lkhf gyu; fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;ru; ls]; mofg;ngUk jiyikapy; mikr;ru;fshd yre;j mofpatd;d> jp];] fuypaj;j cl;gl Kf;fpa];ju;fs; gyUk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;R> uapy;Nt jpizf;fs cau; mjpfhupfs;> Clftpayhsu; cl;gl 350 Ngu; aho;Njtpapy; jdJ Kjy; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s fhj;jpUe;jdu;. Nfhl;il Gifapujj;jpd; 10tJ VW jsk; thio kuj; Njhuzq;fspdhy; fisfl;bapUe;jJ. ,e;j 10tJ VW jsk; cs;s jz;lthsj;jpy; jhd; aho; Njtp epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j uapypd; Kd;gf;fj;jpd; ,U kUq;fpYk; thio kuq;fs; fl;lg;gl;Lk;> Njrpa nfhbfs; gwf;ftplg;gl;Lk; fhzg;gl;lJ. VO ngl;bfisf; nfhz;l me;j Gj;jk; GJ uapypy; aho;Njtp vd;w ehkk; Kk;nkhopfspYk; nghwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

10 tJ fUk gPlj;jpy; gy;NtW Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ> vy;NyhUk; mq;F xd;W$ba gpd;du; mq;F tUif je;j mikr;ru;fs;> gpuKfu;fs; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;wp epfo;it cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf Muk;gpj;J itj;jdu;.

mg;nghOJ Neuk; mjpfhiy 5.45 kzp. tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; Njrpa ,isQu; Nritfs; kd;wj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fshd 30 jkpo; Atjpfs; ,e;j uapy; tz;bapy; vk;Kld; gazk; nra;a te;jpUe;jdu;. rka topghLfisj; njhlu;e;J midj;J gpuKfu;fisAk; ,dpg;G nfhLj;J tzq;fp tuNtw;wdu; ,e;j Atjpfs;.

rfyUk; uapy; tz;bapy; Vwpf;nfhz;l gpd;du; fhiy 6.05 kzpastpy; Nfhl;il uapy; epiyaj;jpypUe;J aho; Njtp jdJ gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ.

mikr;ru;fs; cl;gl mq;fpUe;Njhu; gyjug;gl;l mDgtq;fis jk;kpilNa gfpu;e;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; xd;wpize;J> ghl;L ghba tz;zKk; jkJ gazj;ij kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpfSld; njhlu;e;jdu;. ve;j uapy; epiyaj;jpYk; epw;fhky; aho;Njtp Ntfkhf nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jJ. vdpDk; xt;nthU uapy; epiyaq;fis jhz;br; nry;Yk; NghJ me;j uapy; epiyaj;jpy; epw;gtu; ifairj;J jkJ Muthuj;ij njuptpj;jdu;.

njw;fpd; fhL> fodp kw;Wk; njd;de;Njhl;lq;fis ClWj;Jf; nfhz;L Kd;Ndwpa aho;Njtp> gidj; Njhg;Gfisj; Njb tpiue;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ kzp 11.25 Mfptpl;lJ. vl;b ntspNa ghu;j;jhy; tTdpah.

mq;Fk; kf;fs; Muthuj;Jld; tuNtw;wdu;. mq;F mikr;ru; jiyikapy; midtUk; ,wq;fpdu;. mg;NghJ tlkj;jpa khfhz Kjyikr;ru; Ngu;b gpNukyhy; jp]hehaf;f> mikr;ru; v];. vk;. re;jpuNrd> jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;gpd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; rptehjd; fpN\hu; MfpNahu; vk;Kld; ,e;j gazj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;ldu;.

tTdpah uapy; epiya nghWg;gjpfhup jiyikapy; rka epfo;T ,lk;ngw;wJ. Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;wpa gpd;du; midtUk; 11.40 kzpastpy; tTdpahtpypUe;J jhz;bf;Fsk; Nehf;fpa jkJ gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jdu;.Rkhu; 20 epkplq;fspy; uapy; jhz;bf;Fsj;ij nrd;wile;jJ. mjhtJ ez;gfy; 12.00 kzpf;F jhz;bf;Fsj;ij mz;kpj;j NghJ uapy; ghijapd; ,U kUq;FfspYk; $bapUe;j ghlrhiy khztu;fs; Njrpa nfhbia mirj;jthWk;> jkJ kfpo;r;rpia ntspfhl;bathWk; aho;Njtpia tuNtw;wdu;.

jhz;bf;Fsj;jpy; Nkil mikf;fg;gl;L gpukhz;lkhd Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.

tl khfhzj;jpw;fhd [dhjpgjp tpNrl nrayzpapd; jiytUk; [dhjpgjpapd; rpNu\;l MNyhrfUkhd grpy; uh[gf;\ vk;. gp.> mikr;ru;fshd lf;s]; Njthde;jh> up\hj; gjpAjPd;> tpehaf%u;j;jp Kuspjud; (fUzh mk;khd;)> Rre;j GQ;rpepyNk> tTdpah murhq;f mjpgu; jpUkjp rhu;s;];> td;dp ghJfhg;G gilg; gpuptpd; fl;lisj; jsgjp Nk[u; n[duy; [fj; [aR+upa cl;gl Kf;fpa];ju;fs; ,ize;Jnfhz;ldu;. Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;wg;gl;l gpd;du; jhz;bf;Fsk; uapy; epiya jpwg;G tpoh ,lk;ngw;wJ. ngau; gyif jpiuePf;fk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

tUFJ.... tUFJ... aho;Njtp Gifapuk; tUFJ... jhz;bf;Fsj;jpd; jupg;gplk; Nehf;fp jl... jl.... ntd xyp vOg;gpa tz;zk; aho;Njtp tUFJ... vd;w ghlrhiy khztpfspd; tuNtw;G ghlYld; epfo;r;rpfs; Muk;gkhdJ.

tlkhfhz Gifapuj ghijapd; epwkhz gzpf;fhd epjp Nrfupf;Fk; nghUl;L tpUk;gpa jpdj;jpy; xUKiw aho;g;ghzk; nry;yyhk; vd;w thrfk; nghwpf;fg;gl;l &gh 1000/- ngWkjpahd nfhOk;G – aho;. gazr; rPl;nlhd;iw grpy; uh[gf;\ vk;.gpaplk; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;ru; ls]; mofg;ngUk ifaspj;jhu;. mjidj; njhlu;e;J xt;nthU mikr;ru;fSf;Fk;> gpuKfu;fSf;Fk; ,e;j gazr;rPl;L toq;fg;gl;lJ.

jhz;bf;Fsj;jpy; itgtk; epiwT ngw;wjd; gpd;du; mq;fpUe;J midtUk; g]; tz;bfs; %yk; Xke;ij Nehf;fp mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ldu;.

Xke;ijapy; Xke;ij uapy; epiyaj;jpw;fhd mbf;fy; ehl;Lk; itgtk; eilngw;wNjhL ngau; gyif jpiuePf;fKk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

r%f Nritfs; gpujp mikr;ru; yady; gpNukrpwp jiyikapyhd fhyp kf;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; ,e;j Xke;ij uapy; epiyak; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Gjpjhf mikf;fg;glTs;s ,e;j uapy; epiyaj;jpy; epu;khzpf;fg;gLk; uapNyWk; jsj;Jf;F kdpjhgpkhd fUkgPlk; vd;W ngau; R+l;lg;glTs;sJ.

gpd;du; kPz;Lk; jhz;bf;Fsk; jpUk;gpa midtUk; gpw;gfy; 3.00 kzpastpy; aho;Njtp Clhf nfhOk;ig Nehf;fp jkJ gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jdu;. ,uT 9.00 kzpastpy; aho;Njtp jdJ cwtpdu;fis re;jpj;J tpl;L nfhOk;ig te;jile;jJ.

aho;Njtpapd; gazk; rkhjhdj;ij Njbr;nrd;w gazkhfTk; rNfhjuu;fis Njbr; nrd;w gazkhfTk; mike;jpUe;jJ.

nfhOk;gpypUe;J fhq;Nfrd;Jiw tiuahd uapy; Nrit ntFtpiutpy; Muk;gpj;Jitf;f murhq;fk; rfy eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. tTdpahTf;Fk; fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;Fk; ,ilNaahd 160 fpNyh kPw;wu; ePskhd ghijia kPs; Gduikf;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

13 gpujhd Gifapuj epiyaq;fSk;> 13 Jiz Gifapuj epiyaq;fSk;> gzpahl;fSf;fhd 50 Fbkidfs; kw;Wk; 200 uapy; flitfs; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Gifapuj epiyaq;fs; epWtg;gLk; NghJ mjidj; jdpikg;gLj;jhJ gy;tifahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jfis xUq;fpizf;Fk; ikaq;fshfTk; ,it ,aq;fTs;sd.

fhq;Nfrd;Jiw uapy; epiyaj;ij uapy;> JiwKfk;> tpkhd epiyak; Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNaahd ,izg;Gj; jskhfTk; aho;g;ghz uapy; epiyaj;ij g];> Gifapujk;> nyhwpfs; Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNaahd ,izg;G ikakhfTk;> gue;jd; Gifapuj epiyaj;ij nghUl;fs; Vw;wpapwf;Fk; ikakhfTk; mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fpspnehr;rp> gue;jd;> khq;Fsk; Gifapuj epiyaq;fis nghUshjhu mbg;gilapyhd Nghf;Ftuj;J ikaq;fshfTk; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;glTs;sd.

,t;thW rfy trjpfisAk; nfhz;ljhf uapy; epiyaq;fis mikg;gjd; %yk; tlf;fpw;F kPz;Lk; cz;ikahd tre;jk; Jtor; nra;ayhk;.

njw;fpy; ,Ue;J tlf;Ff;Fk; tlf;fpy; ,Ue;J njw;Ff;Fk; nghUshjhu uPjpahd gupkhw;wq;fs; ,ilawh epfo;e;J RgPl;rk; nghq;Ftjw;F aho;Njtp jlk; mikj;Jj; jUk;.

(jpdfud; gj;jpupifapy; te;j fl;Liuapd; RUf;fk;)