vd;. vk;. ngNuuh

murpaYf;nfdj; Njhd;wpa mtjhu GU\u;

(v];.Nf. jq;ftbNty;> Nfhg;gha;)

ehk; gpwf;fpd;Nwhk;. tho;fpd;Nwhk;. gpd; kbfpd;Nwhk;. ,f;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; ehk; vd;dj;ijr; rhjpj;Njhk;? cyfj;jpy; gpwe;j gyUs; xU rpyu;jhd; kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf jk;ik mu;g;gzpj;Js;sdu;. me;j xU rpyupd; mu;g;gzpg;Gf;fs; nghd; vOj;Jf;fshy; vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. me;j xU rpyUs; xUtu;jhd; ,ul;ilf; fyhepjp mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh Mthu;. ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; jk;Gfio nkU$l;Ltjw;fhf kf;fspd; mopTfSf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;Js;sdu;. ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuh kf;fSf;fhf jd; tho;itNa mu;g;gzpj;j khngUk; murpay;thjp. md;dhupd; 105 MtJ gpwe;j jpdk; Mdp khjk; 5k; jpfjpahFk;. mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh fhyj;jpy; ngUk; ngUk; jiytu;fs; ek; ehl;by; tho;e;Js;sdu;. mtu;fSs; mkuu;fshd itj;jpa fyhepjp v];.V. tpf;fpukrpq;f> n[ak; ju;kFyrpq;fk;> Jiurpq;fk; MfpNahu; Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftu;fs; Mtu;.

murpay; tpQ;Qhdj;jpYk;> jj;Jtj; JiwapYk; fyhepjpgl;lk; ngw;W ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J ekJ jha; ehlhd ,yq;iff;Fj; jpUk;gpaJk;> ngUk; ngUk; gjtpfis mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh ngw;wpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mtNuh kNyupah Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;bUe;j Vio kf;fSf;fhf> mtu;fspd; Jau; Jilg;gjw;fhf kUe;JfSk; gUg;G tiffSk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fpuhkk; NjhWk; nrd;W toq;fpAs;shu;. xU fl;lj;jpy; mtu; kf;fshy; gUg;G khj;ijah vdTk; miof;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.

Vfhjpgjpj;jpa vjpu;g;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ce;J rf;jpahf tpsq;fpa mkuu; vd;.vk;.ngNuuh mtu;fs; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu;fspd; tho;Tfz;L fz;fyq;fpdhu;. nfhjpj;njOe;Js;shu;. Ntjid mile;Js;shu;> mtu;fSf;fhfg; Nghuhbajhy; Mq;fpNyNa Ml;rpahsu;fshy; 1940 y; rpiw itf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. ,d;W gyu; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhfg; Ngryhk;. rpyu; Kjiyf; fz;zPUk; tbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; md;iwa fhy fl;lq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf Mq;fpNyNa Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhfg; NgRtJ fbdk;. mg;gbahd Ntisfspy;jhd; ,yq;if rkrkh[f; fl;rp> mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh jiyikapy; ngUe;Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhfg; NghuhbaJ. Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Ky;Nyhahf; Nfhtpe;jd; vd;w Njhl;lj; njhopyhspapd; capu;$lg; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ.

jkpo;j; jiytu;fSs; xUrpyu; $l Njhl;lj; njhopyhsupd; FbAupik gwpf;fg;gl;l NghJ> FbAupik gwpg;gjw;Ff; fhuzkhapUe;j If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp Ml;rpAld; ,ize;J nraw;gl;l NghJk; rkrkh[f; fl;rpAk;> mjd; jiytu; mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuhTk; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsUf;fhf thjhbaJ khj;jpuky;yhJ mtu;fSf;fhf thf;Fk; mspj;Js;sdu;. jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fis mkuu; vd;.vk;.ngNuuh vjpu;j;Js;shu;.

jkpo; ,dj;ij eRf;Fk; nfhs;iffs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Muk;g fu;j;jhf;fshd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp ,df;fytuk; kw;Wk; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lq;fs; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; %Yfu;j;jhf;fNs. mur fUk nkhopahfr; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; Muk;gfu;j;jhNt If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpiar; rhu;e;j N[.Mu;. [atu;jdh Mtu;. mjd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpNyNa mjhtJ 19-10-1955 y; mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh mur fUk nkhopfshf rpq;fsKk; jkpOk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;w kNrhjhit ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jhu;. 1955k; Mz;L fhyfl;lj;jpy;jhd; ,d td;nraYk; ekJ ehl;by; ntbj;Js;sJ. mjw;F “iw rpq;fs” vd;w mikg;Ng %y fhuzk;. me;j mikg;gpw;F jiyik jhq;fpatUk; N[.Mu;.[atu;jdh mtu;fNs.

1956k; Mz;by; v];.lgps;A+.Mu;.b. gz;lhuehaf;fhthy; “rpq;fsk; kl;Lk;” rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l nghOJ mij vjpu;j;J mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuhTk; rkrkh[f; fl;rpAk; thf;fspj;jJ khj;jpuky;yhJ ehL G+uhfTk; rpq;fsKk; jkpOk; mur fUk nkhopfshf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jPtpu gpurhuKk; Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. mjd; fhuzkhf mkuu; vd;.vk;.ngNuuh xU $l;lj;jpy; fhilaupd; Fz;nlwpf;F ,yf;fhd NghJk; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf “nu[pNdhy;l; nkd;b];” vd;gtu; jdJ ifahy; Fz;ilj; jLj;jjd; fhuzkhf ifiaNa ,oe;jhu;. MfNt jkpo; nkhopf;fhf jdJ ifiaNa ,oe;jtu; xU rpq;fsj;Njhou; vd;gJ gyUf;Fj; njupahky; ,Ug;gijapl;L ehk; Ntjidailfpd;Nwhk;.

1958k; Mz;L ,d td;nray;fis Nf.vk;.gp. uh[uj;jpdh> rp.gp. j rpy;th> N[.Mu;. [atu;jd Nghd;Nwhu; jkpo; ,dj;jpw;nfjpuhf elhj;jpa nghOJ mkuu; ngNuuhTk; mtu; rhu;e;j rkrkh[f; fl;rpapdUk; jkpo; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpdu;. mtu;fSld; ,yq;ifg; nghJTlikf; fl;rpapdUk; jkpo; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpdu;. mjdhy; fhilau;fspd; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F rkrkh[ nghJTlikf; fl;rpj; Njhou;fs; rpyu; gypahfpaJld; gyu; fhaj;jpw;Fk; cs;shfpdu;.

“rpq;fsk; kl;Lk;” rl;lj;ij Vw;W v];.N[.tp. nry;tehafk;> gz;lhuehaf;fhTld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;Fr; nrd;wnghOJ rkrkh[f; fl;rpAk; “rpq;fsk; kl;Lk;” rl;lj;ij Vw;W gz;lh- nry;th xg;ge;jj;ij Mjupj;jJ. me;j xg;ge;jk; ,y;yhJNghdjw;F N[.Mu;. [atu;jdh kl;Lk; fhuzky;y. nry;tehafKk; mtu; rhu;e;j jkpouRf; fl;rpAk; xU fhuznkd;gJ gyUf;Fj; njupahj frf;Fk; cz;ikahFk;. ,e;j tplak; rk;ge;jkhf gpw;fhyj;jpy; mjhtJ 18.04.1961y; N[.Mu;. [atu;jdh ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Mw;wpa ciuapy; me;jf; fUj;Jg;glf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

gz;lh- nry;th xg;ge;jk; fpopj;njwpag;gl;bUe;jhYk; 1964k; Mz;by; Vw;gl;l =yq;fh- rkrkh[f; fl;rpf; $l;lurhq;fj;jpy; mt;nthg;ge;jk; epiwNtw;wg;gl ,Ue;jJk;> me;j murhq;fj;ij> 1958y; jkpoupd; Njhypy; nrUg;Gj; ijj;Jg; NghLNtd; vd;W $f;Fuypl;l Nf.vk;.gp. uh[uj;jpdh Nghd;NwhUld; v];.N[.tp. nry;tehafk; Nghd;Nwhu; ,ize;J tPo;j;jpaJk; gyu; mwpahky; ,Uf;fyhk;. 1964k; Mz;L =yq;fh - rkrkh[ $l;lurhq;fj;ij m.mkpu;jypq;fk; K.rptrpjk;guk; MfpNahu; tpUk;gpAk; ,Ue;jdu;. 10.07.1964y; m.mkpu;jypq;fk;> ghuhSkd;wpy; rkrkh[f; fl;rpiag; Gfo;e;J NgrpAs;shu;. K. rptrpjk;guk; 13.07.1964y; ghuhSkd;wpy; ciuahw;Wk; nghOJ $l;lurhq;fj;jpd; rpk;khrd ciuapy; Ke;jpa murhq;fq;fspYk; ghu;f;f jkpo; nkhop tplaj;jpy; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd mk;rq;fs; cs;sd vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.

mNj jpdj;jpy; vk;.<.vr;. KfkJ mypAk; mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuhit Gfo;e;J ciuahw;wpAs;shu;. gpd;G mg;gbg;gl;l murhq;fk; tPo;r;rpAw je;ij nry;thTk; jkpouRf; fl;rpAk; xU fhuzk; vd;gJ gyUf;Fg; Gupahky; ,Uf;fyhk;. 1965y; $l mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh Nghd;Nwhu; =yq;fh- rkrkh[f; fl;rpAld; jkpouRf; fl;rpiaAk; ,izj;J Ml;rpaikj;J gz;lh- nry;th xg;ge;jj;ij epiwNtw;w vz;zpdu;. mjw;Fj; jkpouRf; fl;rp ,zq;ftpy;iy.

1970k; Mz;L =yq;fh- rkrkh[ - nghJTlikf; fl;rpfspd; $l;lurhq;fj;jpy; gy Kd;Ndw;wfukhd nfhs;iffs; epiwNtWtjw;F lhf;lu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuhTk; xU fhuzk; vd;gij ehk; kWf;f KbahJ. tptrhapfspd;> njhopyhsu;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juk; cau;e;jik> Ntiyapy;yhg; gpur;rpid Xustpw;Fj; jPu;f;fg;gl;lik> rPty; njhopyhsu;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juk; cau;j;jg;gl;lik> ,yq;ifapd; ehzag; ngWkjp Xustpw;nfd;whYk; epiyahf ,Ue;jik> mjd; fhuzkhf gyuJ tho;f;ifj; juk; cau;e;jik> Njhl;lg; ghlrhiyfs; Njrpa kakhf;fg;gl;lik> cs;Shu; cw;gj;jpfs; cw;rhfg;gLj;jg;gl;lik Nghd;w gy tplaq;fs; $l;lurhq;fj;jpy; eilngw;wd. mjw;F lhf;lu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuhTk; xU fhuznkd;gij kWf;f KbahJ.

xU ,dj;jpd; Raepu;za cupikf;F Ra nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp Kf;fpakhdJ kfhj;kh fhe;jp cs;Shu; cw;gj;jpfspy; ngUk; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhu;. vkJ jiyikfspy; fhe;jp vd;w Gidg;ngau;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ngaustpy; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Ue;jd vd;W$l vz;z ,lKz;L. kfhj;kh jdJ ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuhbdhu;. mJ Raeyj;jpy; Cwpa nghJeyk;. khl;bd; Y}ju; jdJ ,dj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuhbdhu;. mjpYk; Raeyr; rhay; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jJ. Mdhy; mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh ,d;ndhU ,dj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhf Nghuhbdhu; vd;gij ehk; vspjpy; kwf;f KbahJ.

fyhepjp vd;.vk;. ngNuuh 14.08.1979 k; Mz;L mkuj;Jtk; mile;jhu;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpypUe;J Ngio jhq;fpa mtuJ cly; kw;wtu;fshy; gbfspy; ,wf;fpf; nfhz;LtUk; Ntis tu;z gfthd; fz;fyq;fpa fhl;rp jidf;fhz Kbe;jJ. Mk;! fLk; ntapy; jpBnud kiwe;J rhJthd ,Us; R+o;e;j fhl;rpjid ehd; Neupy; fz;Nld;. kioj;Jopfs; tpOe;jd. mjd; gpd; jpUk;gTk; ntapy; vwpj;jijg; ghu;f;f Kbe;jJ. m.mkpu;jypq;fk; mkuupd; mQ;rypf; $l;lj;jpy; fUj;jhsk; nfhz;l ePz;lnjhU ciu epfo;j;jpdhu;. mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuhtpd; nfhs;iffs; epiyehl;lg;gl;bUf;Fkhdhy; jhd; ,d;ndhU murpaypy; ,wq;fpapUf;fkhl;Nld; vd;w fUj;Jg;gl mtu; Ngrpdhu;.

mkuu; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh 1979 y; Kf;fpakhd $w;W xd;iw tpLj;Js;shu;. mjhtJ 20 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G jkpo; kf;fSf;Fj; jpUg;gjpahf ,Ue;jit ,d;Dk; 20 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; NghJkhditahf ,Uf;f KbahJ. ey;ynjhU xw;Wikia epiyehl;l Ntz;Lkhdhy; khepy Rahl;rp jkpoUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;Jg;gl $wpAs;shu;.

fyhepjp vd;.vk;. ngNuuh xU tUlj;jpy; ,U Kiw- xd;W mtuJ gpwe;j jpdk;> kw;iwaJ mtuJ ,we;j jpdk; Mfpa ,U jpdq;fspYk; vd;.vk;. ngNuuh epiyaj;jpduhy; kf;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhu;. fyhepjp vd;.vk;. ngNuuh kiwe;jhYk; mtuJ nfhs;iffis ,yq;if rkrkh[f; fl;rp> ,yq;if nghJTlikf; fl;rp kw;Wk; [dehaf ,lJrhup Kd;dzp Mfpa fl;rpfSld; ,ize;J nray;gLj;j jplrq;fu;g;gk; G+z;Ls;sJ. Kf;fpakhf jkpo; kf;fs; gpur;rpidapy;> mtu;fsJ murpay; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gjw;Fk;> ,lk; ngau; kf;fspd; Fiwfis eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;Fk; ,k;%d;W fl;rpfSk; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gijg; gyUk; njupe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpakhdnjhd;whFk;.