ngypaj;ij Kjy; [dhjpgjp khspif tiu

kf;fs; jiytdpd; murpay; tho;tpy; ehd;F jrhg;jq;fs;

(ku;ypd; kupf;fhu;)

[dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;J ,d;W (7k; jpfjp)Ald; ehw;gJ (40) tUlq;fs; epiwtilfpd;wd. 1970k; Mz;L Nk khjk; eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; = - yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp> ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rp Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa nghJ Kd;dzpapy; =. y. R. fl;rp rhu;G Ntl;ghsuhf `k;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpd; ngypaj;j njhFjpapy; ,tu; Nghl;bapl;lhu;. ,j;Nju;jypy; 6626 Nkyjpf thf;Ffisg; ngw;W mtu; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhdhu;. mg;NghJ mtUf;F taJ 24 MFk;. md;iwa ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; kpf ,sk; taJ vk;.gpahf mtu; tpsf;fpdhu;.

1988 k; Mz;L eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; ,tu; kPz;Lk; `k;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;l =. y. R. fl;rp vk;.gpahfj; njupthdhu;. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp (N[. tp. gp)apdupd; ,uz;lhtJ fpsu;r;rp ,lk;ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,f;fpsu;r;rpia mlf;f mg;Nghija I. Nj. f. Ml;rpahsu;fs; kpfTk; F&ukhd eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;jhu;fs;.

,isQu;fisAk;> murpay; vjpupfisAk; gLnfhiy nra;J fq;iffspy; tPRtJk;> laupy; vupg;gJk; md;W ru;trhjhuzkhf ,lk;ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. kdpj cupikfs; kpfTk; Nkhrkhf kPwg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,e;eltbf;iffisapl;L vk;.gpahftpUe;j k`pe;j uh[gf;\ ngupJk; ftiy mile;jhu;. kdk; ntJk;gpdhu;. ,jd; ntspg;ghlhf mtu; ,r;nraw;ghLfSf;F vjpuhf ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; Fuy; nfhLf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;. kwpay; Nghuhl;lq;fs;> Cu;tyq;fs;> rj;jpahf;fpufq;fs; vd;gtw;iw xOq;F nra;J elj;jpdhu;.

,jd; gadhf vjpu;f; fl;rpfis xU Filapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;J I. Nj. fl;rpahsu;fspd; mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd eltbf;iffis tpupthd mbg;gilapy; Kd;ndLf;Fk; tha;g;G mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ,jw;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;l vjpuhzpfspd; $l;lzpapdJ ,izg;ghsuhf ,tu; nraw;gl;lhu;. ,Ue;Jk; kdpj cupik kPwy; eltbf;iffs; Fiwe;jghby;iy. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; n[dPthtpYs;s kdpj cupikfs; fTd;]pYf;Fr; nrd;whtJ ,k;kdpj cupik kPwy;fis KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu jPu;khdpj;jhu; vk;.gp. k`pe;j uh[gf;\.

,e;j mbg;gilapy; kdpj cupik kPwy; eltbf;iffshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; Gifg;glq;fis rhku;j;jpakhd Kiwapy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L n[dPthtpYs;s kdpj cupikf; fTd;]pYf;F 1990Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gu; khjk; 11 jpfjp Gwg;gl;lhu;. ,Ug;gpDk; mtu; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J epWj;jg;gl;L Nrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. Gifg;glq;fSk; gwpKjy; nra;ag;gl;ld. ,Ue;Jk; mtu; jdJ gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L kdpj cupik kPwy;fis I. eh. kdpj cupik fTd;]pypd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;whu;.

1970Mk; Mz;L nghJf; $l;lj;jpy;.

mjidj; njhlu;e;J =-[atu;j;jdGu Nfhl;il Kjy; ,uj;jpdGup rkd; Njthyak; tiuAk; kdpj rq;fpyp Nghuhl;lk;> nfhOk;G Kjy; fjpu;fhkk; tiuahd ghjahj;jpiu vjpuzpfspd; $l;L kwpay; Nghuhl;lk; vd;gtw;iw xOq;fikj;J Kd;ndLj;jhu; vk;.gp k`pe;j uh[gf;\.

jkJ capUf;F mr;RWj;jy; ,Ug;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l NghJk; $l mtu; jdJ nraw;ghLfis epWj;jhJ Kd;ndLj;jhu;. mj;NjhL ViofspdJk;> tptrhapfspdJk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfTk; Fuy; nfhLj;jhu; mtu;.

,jd; gadhf I. Nj. f. Ml;rpahsu;fspd; kdpj cupik kPwy; eltbf;iffs; KbTf;F te;jd. mj;NjhL Nru;j;J I. Nj. f. tpd; 17 tUl Ml;rpAk; m];jkdkile;jJ. I. Nj. f. Ml;rp KbTf;F tuTk;> =. y. R. f. jiyikapyhd nghJ[d If;fpa Kd;dzp Ml;rpg; gPlNkwTk; vk;.gp. k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpd; gq;fspg;G msg;gupajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,jpy; ,U fUj;Jf;F ,lkpUf;f KbahJ.

1994k; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; nghJ [d If;fpa Kd;dzp Ml;rpg; gPlNkwpa NghJ me;j murpy; njhopy;> njhopy; gapw;rp mikr;ruhf [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ md;W epakdk; ngw;whu;.

,e;j mikr;R gjtpia tfpj;j fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopw; gapw;rp epiyaq;fis ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYk; mikg;gjw;F ,tu; eltbf;if vLj;jhu;. ,jD}lhf tUlh tUlk; ngUe;njhifahd ,isQu;> AtjpfSf;F njhopw; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

njhopyhsu;fspd; eyd;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,tu; ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; njhopyhsu; rhrdj;ij cUthf;fp mwptpj;jhu;.

,jidj; njhlu;e;J flw;nwhopy;> ePupay; tsj; Jiw mikr;ruhf epakdk; ngw;w [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ rKj;jputpay; gy;fiyf;fofj;ij ];jhgpj;jhu;. ,jD}lhf ,yq;if khztu;fSf;F rKj;jputpay; Jiw njhlu;ghd fw;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ.

NkYk; kPdtf; FLk;gq;fSf;fhd kPdt tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lq;fSk; ,tuJ rpe;jidapy; cUthditNa. mj;NjhL fiuNahu ghJfhg;G giliaAk; ,tNu ];jhgpj;jhu;.

,NjNtis 2001k; Mz;by; eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; nghJ[d If;fpa Kd;dzp vjpu;f; fl;rpahdJ mg;NghJ vjpu;f; fl;rpj; jiytuhf gjtpNaw;w [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ kf;fspd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfTk;> tpNkhrdj;jpw;fhfTk; Fuy; vOg;gpdhu;.

,jw;fhf kf;fs; Nfh\k; ([d Nfh\h) Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; elj;jpdhu;. vjpu;f; fl;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;jNghJ [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ Nkw;nfhz;l gue;Jgl;l eltbf;iffspd; gadhf I. Nj. fl;rpapd; MW tUl Ml;rp ,U tUlj;jpy; KbTf;F te;jJ.

2004k; Mz;L eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp Ml;rpf;F te;jJ. me;j Ml;rpapy; gpujkuhf k`pe;j uh[gf;\ gjtpNaw;whu;. mj;NjhL mtu; neLQ;rhiyfs; mikr;ruhfTk; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; ,tu; tPjpfis nfhq;fpal; Nghl;L nrg;gdpLk; jpl;lj;ij ehl;Lf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;.

mj;NjhL ehl;bd; ,se; jiyKiwapdupd; fzdp mwpit Nkk;gLj;jntd nedry jpl;lj;ijAk; ,tu; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. ,jD}lhf nedry epiyaq;fs; ehL G+uhTk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,t;thwhd epiyapy; 2005k; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; eilngw;w [dhjp gjpj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;L ,e; ehl;bd; Ie;jhtJ epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjpahf [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ njup thdhu;.

mtu; 2005k; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 19k; jpfjp [dhjpgjp ahfg; gjtpNaw;whu;. ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,tu; ehl;Lf;Fk;> ehl;L kf;fSf;Fk; mupa gy Nritfisr; nra;jpUf;fpd;whu;.

,e;ehl;Lf;F Rkhu; Kg;gJ tUl fhyk; ngUk; jiyapbahf ,Ue;j gaq;futhjj;ijf; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; KOikahf xopj;Jf; fl;Ltjw;F ,tu; rpwe;j jiyikj;Jtk; toq;fpdhu;.

gaq;futhjj;ij xopj;J ehl;by; mikjp> rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;jntd ,tu; mspj;j jiyikj;Jtj;ijf; nfsutpf;Fk; tifapy; nkh];Nfh el;GwTg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ,tUf;F fyhepjpg; gl;lk; toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jJ.

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapy; jkpo; nkhopapy; ciuahw;wpa KjyhtJ mur jiytu; vd;w ngUikAk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\itNa rhUk;.

gaq;futhjj;jpd; gpbapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;l tlf;ifAk;> fpof;ifAk; Jupjkhf kPsf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf tlf;fpd; tre;jk;> fpof;fpd; cjak; Nghd;w mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jp mj;jpl;lq;fs; ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLf;fg;glj; Njitahd rfy MNyhridfisAk; ,tu; toq;fp tUfpd;whu;.

murhq;f epWtdk; vjidANk jdpahu; kag;gLj;jhj mur jiytu; vd;w nfsutKk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\Tf;Nf cupj;jhdjhFk;. mj;NjhL mur Jiwapy; Ml;Fiwg;ig nra;aTk; eltbf;if vLf;fhj Ml;rpj; jiytu; ,tu;jhd;. ,e;j ehl;by; mur Jiwia tYg;gLj;j eltbf;if vLj;j Ml;rpj; jiytUk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\Nt jhd;. ,tu; rhu;f; mikg;gpd; jiyikg; gjtpia Vw;fdNt tfpj;jhu;. ,g;NghJ [p – 15 mikg;gpd; jiyik gjtpiaAk; Vw;Ws;shu;.

,t;thW ehl;Lf;Fk; ehl;L kf;fSf;Fk; rpwe;j jiyikia toq;fp mupa gy Nritfis nra;jjd; gadhf [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ ,uz;lhtJ jlitahfTk; [dhjpgjpahf kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;whu;.