GJj; njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; GSNlhf;F mg;ghy; gazk;

(rp. n[aghujd;)

1977Mk; Mz;by; mDg;gpa ,ul;il thNa[u; 1 kw;Wk; 2 tpz; fg;gy;fisg; gpd;gw;wp 2006 [dtup 19 ,y; Vtg;gl;l GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; GSNlhitf; Fwpitj;J ,g;NghJ G+jf;Nfhs; tpahoidAk;> tisaf; Nfhs; rdpiaAk; jhz;b ghjp J}uj;ijf; (743 kpy;ypad; iky;) (1.19 gpy;ypad; fp.kP) fle;J tpl;lJ. 2007 ngg;utup 28 ,y; tpahoidr; Rw;wp mjd; <u;g;ghw;wyhy; ce;jp tpz;fg;gy; Ntfk; kpifahfp GSNlhTf;Fr; nry;Yk; Neupa ghijapy; jpUg;gg;gl;lJ.

mg;NghJ tpz;fg;gy; tpahof; NfhisAk; mjd; Jizf; Nfhs; NyhitAk; GJ etPdf; fUtpfs; %yk; GJ tpguq;fis cstp mDg;gpaJ. etPd Ntf nuhf;nfl; trjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;l tpz;fg;gy; tpahoidf; FWf;fpl 13 khjq;fs; vLj;Js;sJ. tpiuthd Ntfj;jpy; nry;Yk; GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; GSNlhit 2015 [{iy 14 Mk; jpfjpapy; neUq;Fk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. mj;Jld; gazk; epWj;jk; milahJ Kjd; Kiw tpz;fg;gy; gdp mz;lq;fs; epuk;gpa fpA+g;gu; tpisaj;ij neUq;fp MuhAk;.

2006 [dtup 19k; jpfjp GJj; njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; gpshuplh Nfg; fdhtuy; KidapypUe;J ml;yh]; - 5 Kjw; fl;l nuhf;nfl;> nrd;^u; ,uz;lhk; fl;l uhf;nfl;> ];lhu; 48gp %d;whk; fl;l nuhf;nfl; %yk; Vtg;gl;lJ. ,Jtiu ce;jg;glhj Xu; Ntf nuhf;nfl; tpz;fg;gyhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. GJj;njhLthd; rpd;df; Nfhs; GSNlhitf; Fwp itj;J Vtg;gl;lhYk; jpl;lg;gb mJ gupjp kz;lyj;jpd; tpspk;gpy; fpA+g;gu; tisaj;ijAk;> thy;kPd;fs; ntsptUk; Xu;l; Kfpy; Nfhsj;ijAk; Muhag; NghfpwJ.

tpz;fg;gy; gpd;gw;Wk; tPjp ‘gupjp - Gtp tpLtpg;Gg; ghij’ vdg;gLtJ. tpz;fg;gy; ce;jg;gl;l Ntfk; tpehbf;F 10 iky; tPjk; vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Ntfj;jpy; gazk; nra;J G+jf;Nfhs; tpahodpd; <u;g;ghw;wypy; KLf;fg;gl;L Kjd; Kjypy; GSNlhitAk; mjd; Jizf;Nfhs; NruidAk; neUq;fp MuhAk;. tpahof;NfhisAk; mjd; Jizf;Nfhs; NyhitAk; nky;ypa tisaq;fisAk; ,Jtiu cstpg; GJj; jftiy mDg;gpAs;sJ. mLj;J rdpf;Nfhspd; ghijia 2008 [{d; 8k; jpfjp FWf;fpl;Lf; fle;J ,g;NghJ ANud]; neg;bA+d; Nfhs;fis Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

G+jf;Nfhs; tpahod; <u;g;ghw;wy; Row;rp tpiria ntw;wpfukhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ vkJ gaq;fuf; fdTfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ. mJ ekJ GJj;njhLthd; tpz; fg;gy; jahupg;ig nka;g;gLj;jpa NjhL 2015k; Mz;by; GSNlhit neUq;fptpLk; Neupa tpiuTg; ghijapy; jpUg;gg;gl;lJ. ,Jtiu gpw tpz;fg;gy;fs; GfKbahj tpaho kz;lyj;ijr; rPuhf Muhag; GJ Af etPdf; fUtpfisf; nfhz;L NghFk; me;j tpz;fg;gy; jpUg;gk; Xu; vjpu;ghuhj epfo;r;rpNa! NkYk; mg;gazk; R+upa kz;lyj;jpd; kpf ngUq;Nfhs;> mjd Jizf;Nfhs;fs;> tisaq;fs;> R+o;ntspia Mo;e;Jstpj; jfty; mDg;Gk; jFjpAk; nfhz;lJ.

,jw;F Kd;G tpz;ntspj; Njly;fspy; fhzhky; tpl;ltw;iw mwptjw;Ff; ftdkhff; fUtpfisj; jahu; nra;J Nkw;gl;l tpQ;Qhd Nehf;fq;fSf;F toptFj;Njhk;. tpaho kz;lyk; njhlu;e;J khwp tUfpwJ. GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; kdj; Jbg;G cz;lhf;Fk; fz;Lgpbg;Gfisf; fhzr; rupahd fhyj;jpy; rupahd ,lj;jpy; gazk; nra;Js;sJ.

GJj;njhLthd; gazj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;d?

GJj;njhLthd; jpl;lk; epiwtNw 15 Mz;LfSf;F (2001 - 2016) xJf;fpa epjpr; nryT 650 kpy;ypad; nlhyu;. ,r;nraypy; tpz;fg;gy; fl;likg;G> fUtpfs;> nuhf;nfl; Vty;> jpl;lf; fz;fhzpg;G> jpl;l ,af;fk;> jfty; Ma;Tfs;> tpsk;guk;> gapw;rp Mfpait mlq;Fk;. GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; Fiwe;j vilapy; jahupg;ghfp Ntfkhfr; nry;y bird; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

Vtg;gLk; NghJ tpz;fg;gypd; vil 478 fp.fp. (1054 gTz;L). GJnjhLthd; jpl;lkpl;l NghJ GSNlh gupjp kz;lyj;jpd; xU Nfhshff; fUjg;gl;bUe;jJ. rkPgj;jpy; mJ xU Fs;sf; Nfhs; vd;W mfpy thdpay; If;fpag; Nguit cWg;gpduhy; Gwf;fzpg;ghdJ. ,Jtiu nra;j gazj;jpy; tpz;fg;gy; G+jf;Nfhs; tpahoidAk;> mjd; Jizf;NfhisAk;> rdpf;NfhisAk; etPd fUtpfshy; Muha;e;Js;sJ.

mLj;J 2011 khu;r;rpy; ANud]; Nfhs; ghijiaf; flf;Fk;. mjw;F mLj;J 2014 Mf];by; neg;bA+d; Nfhs; tPjpiaj; jhz;Lk;. 2015 ,y; GSNlhit neUq;fpaJk;> mJ GSNlhitAk; mjd; Jizf; Nfhs; NruidAk; cstpj; jfty; mDg;Gk;. 2015k; Mz;L [_iy 14 ,y; GSNlhitj; jhz;br; nry;Yk; GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; 5 khjq;fs; mijAk; mjd; Jizf; Nfhs; NruidAk; MuhAk;. gpwF Rkhu; 100>000 vz;zpf;ifAs;s Fs;sg; gdpf; Nfhs; mfpyj;ijAk; gpy;ypad; fzf;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; thd;kPd; ke;ijfisAk; nfhz;l fpA+g;gu; tisaj;ij tpsf;fkhf Nehf;Fk;.

tpahodpy; tpz;fg;gy; fz;lit vd;d?

Kjd; Kjypy; tpahoid Nehf;fpr; nrd;w fypypNah tpz;Zstp MW Mz;Lfl;F Nky; gazk; nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mjw;Fg; G+kpahy; ,Ujuk; <u;g;ghw;wy; ce;Jk;> nts;spf; Nfhshy; xUju ce;Jk; ngw;wJ. mjw;Fg; gpwF nrd;w fh];]pdp tpz;Zstp tpahoid mz;l nts;spf;Nfhshy; ,UKiw <u;g;ghw;wy; ce;Jk;> xUKiw G+kpahy; <u;g;ghw;wy; ce;Jk; ngw;W 3 tUlq;fs; vLj;jJ. rdpf;Nfhis neUq;f NkYk; %d;wiu Mz;LfSk; vLj;jJ. Mdhy; Ntfkhf ce;jg;gl;l GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; G+kpapypUe;J 13 khjq;fspy; tpahoid neUq;fp xU Gjpa tuyhw;Wr; rhjidiag; Gupe;jJ. mLj;J 15 khjq;fspy; rdpf;Nfhisf; fle;jJk; mLj;Njhu; tuyhw;Wr; rhjidNa.

tpahoidAk; mjd; ehd;F Jizf; Nfhs;fisAk; tpz;fg;gy; neUq;Fk; NghJ> G+kpapypUe;J tpz;fg;gypd; etPd fUtpfs; Muha ,af;fg;gl;ld. fypypNah tpz;Zstp 2003 ,y; Xa;e;j gpwF mLj;Jg; GJj;njhLthd; 2007 ,y; cstp Gjpa jftiy mDg;gpaJ. tpahodpd; epwk; khwptUk; nre;epw tLtpy; vOk;Gk; xyp Ntfj;ij kpQ;Rk; R+whtspia mse;J mjd; Nghf;if kpf;f tpsf;fkhfg; glk; vLj;jJ. 2005 Mz;L tiu nre;epw tLf;fspy; xU nts;is ePs;tl;l Kfpy; njupe;jJ. NkYk; tpahodpd; kq;fpa tisaj;ijg; glk; gpbj;jJ.

GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gypd; $upa fkpuh tpahodpd; vupkiyj; Jizf;Nfhs; ‘Nyhit’ rPupa Kiwapy; Kjd; Kjy; Muha;e;J jfty; mDg;gpaJ. tpz;fg;gypd; njhiy ePl;rp csTf; fkpuh ‘Nyhu;up glk; gpbg;gp’ th];ju; vupkiyg; Gif nfhjpf;Fk; fhl;rpia tpsf;fkhfg; glk; gpbj;J mDg;gpaJ. mjd; Nfhug; Gif Kfpy; 200 iky; cauj;Jf;F vOtijf; fhl;baJ. mj;Jld; Gjpa ,uz;L vupkiyfspd; vOr;rpfisAk;> 20f;F Nkw;gl;l jstpay; khWghLfisAk; fz;Lgpbj;jJ.

GJj;njhLthd; tpz;fg;gy; gazj;jpy; ,uz;L Kf;fpa tpQ;Qhdj; jpl;lf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; ntw;wp mile;jd. KjyhtJ Xu; mz;lf; Nfhspd; <u;g;ghw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jp vg;gb neUq;fpr; nrd;W Ntfj;ij tpiuthf;FtJ vd;W gapw;rp %yk; nra;jwpe;jJ.

mjdhy; tpz;fg;gypd; Ntfk; mjpfupj;Jg; gazf; fhyk; Fiwe;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ tpahoDf;F mUfpy; <u;g;Gr; Roy; tPr;irg; gad;gLj;jpajhy;> NgusT Rw;wpaf;fr; rf;jpia tpz;fg;gy; fsthbf; nfhs;s KbfpwJ vd;gJ mwpag;gl;lJ. mt;tpjk; nra;jjpy; G+jf;Nfhs; tpahodpd; <u;g;ghw;wy; Row;rpahy; tpz;fg;gypd; Ntfk; kzpf;F 9000 iky; kpifahdJ. G+kpapypUe;J rkpf;iQ mDg;gp ehrh epGzu;fs; GSNlh NfhSf;Fr; rPf;fpuk; nry;Yk;Ntfg; ghijapy; tpz;fg;giyj; jpwikahfj; jpUg;gpdu;. tpahof;Nfhspd; <u;g;ghw;wy; ce;Jrf;jp fsthlg;gltpy;iy vd;why; tpz;fg;gy; GSNlhit mz;l %d;W Mz;Lfs; ,d;Dk; mjpfkha; vLf;Fk;.

(ed;wp: ,izak;)