,yq;ifapy; jw;nghOJ eilKiwapYs;s ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy; Kiw

(vk;.V. mr;rpKfk;kl;)

1978 Mk; Mz;bd; ,uz;lhk; FbauR ahg;gpd; fPo; ghuhSkd;w nghJj; Nju;jyhdJ tpfpjhrhugl;bay; Kiwapd; mbg;gilapy; eilngWfpd;wJ. ahg;gpd; 95 tJ ruj;jpd; Kjyhk; gpupT [dhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; Nju;jy; njhFjp epu;za Mizf;FO Nju;jy; khtl;lq;fisg; gpupf;Fk; vdTk;> 96 tJ ruj;J ,yq;ifia 20f;F FiwahkYk;> 24f;F Nkw;glhjJkhd Nju;jy; khtl;lq;fshfg; gpupj;J mk;khtl;lq;fSf;Fupa ngaiur; R+l;Ljy; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $Wfpd;wJ.

1980 fspd; Muk;gg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ,yq;ifapd; 25 epu;thf khtl;lq;fs; 22 Nju;jy; khtl;lq;fshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fpspnehr;rp> aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa epu;thf khtl;lq;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;L aho; Nju;jy; khtl;lkhf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tTdpah> kd;dhu;> Ky;iyj;jPT Mfpa epu;thf khtl;lq;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;L td;dpj;Nju;jy; khtl;lkhf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

98 tJ ruj;jpd; Kjyhk; gpupT ghuhSkd;wk; 225 cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vdTk;> ,tu;fSs; 196 cWg;gpdu;fs; 22 Nju;jy; khtl;lq;fspypUe;J kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gLtu; vdTk;> ,tu;fSs; 36 cWg;gpdu;fs; xU khfhzj;Jf;F ehd;F Ngu; vd;w mbg;gilapy; 9 khfhzq;fSf;Fk; gpupj;jspf;fg;gLtu;. xt;nthU khfhzj;jpYKs;s rfy Nju;jy; khtl;lq;fSf;Fk; Fiwe;jJ xU cWg;gpdiuahtJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ,J gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

vQ;rpa 166 cWg;gpdu;fSk; khtl;lq;fspy; thf;fhsu;fsJ tpfpjhrhuj;Jf;Nfw;g khtl;lq;fSf;F gpupj;jspf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf KO ,yq;ifapdJ nkhj;j thf;fhsu; njhifia 160 ,dhy; gpupg;gjd; Clhf Njrpa Nfhl;lhj; njhif my;yJ jifik ngW njhif ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;. mj;njhifapdhy; xt;nthU Nju;jy; khtl;lq;fspdJk; nkhj;j thf;fhsu; njhifia tFg;gjd; Clhf khtl;lq;fSf;fhd Mrd xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLk;.

Njrpa Nfhl;lhj; njhif = gjpT nra;ag;gl;l ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j thf;fhsu; njhif

(jifik ngW njhif) 160

khtl;lj;Jf;Fupa Mrdk; = khtl;lj;jpd; nkhj;j thf;fhsu; njhif

Njrpa Nfhl;lhj; njhif

,t;ntz;zpf;ifNahL khfhzj;Jf;F xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;l 04 Mrdq;fspy; khtl;lj;Jf;Fupa Mrdj;ijAk; Nru;f;Fk; NghJ fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w Mrdq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifNa mk;khtl;lj;Jf;Fupa nkhj;j Mrdj;njhifahFk;. kPjkhf cs;s 29 cWg;gpdu;fs; Njrpag;gl;bay; Clhf epug;gPL nra;ag;gLtu;.

tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwapy; ahUk; jdpj;Jg; Nghl;bapl KbahJ. mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l murpaw; fl;rp xd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ RNal;irf; FO xd;wpd; %yNk Nghl;bapl KbAk;. Ntl;G kDf;fis fl;rpfSk;> RNal;irf; FOf;fSk; ngau;g; gl;bay; xd;wpd; %yNk jhf;fy; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j khtl;lj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;glTs;s cWg;gpdu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifNahL %d;iwr; Nru;j;J tUk; vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;l ngau;g;gl;bay; jahupf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,ij Kd;Dupikg;gl;bay; vd miog;gu;. mt;Ntl;GkD khtl;lj;jpd; njuptj;jhl;rp mjpfhupaplk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fl;rpapd; nrayhsupdhy; my;yJ mtuhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l xU gpujpepjpapdhy; ifaspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. xU RNal;irf; FOtpd; gl;bay; xU rkhjhd ePjthdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;L mf;FOtpd; jiytuhy; ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; fl;rpfspdJk; RNal;irf;FOf;fspdJk; gl;baypy; cs;s ngau;fs; rpq;fs mfutupirg;gb xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L fl;rpfspdJk; RNal;irf; FOf; fspdJk; xt;nthU Ntl;ghsu;f Sf;Fkhd ,yf;fq;fs; toq;fg;gLk;. ,k;Kiwapy; thf;fhsu; xUtu; thf;fspg;gpd; NghJ Kjd; Kjypy; jhd; tpUk;Gk; fl;rpapd; my;yJ RNal;irf; FOtpd; rpd;dj;jpw;F vjpNu Gs;sb ,Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;du; mf;fl;rpapd; Ntl;ghsu; gl;baypYs;s %d;W Ntl;ghsu;fSf;F jdJ %d;W tpUg;gj;Nju;T thf;Ffis mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ntl;Lg;Gs;sp :- ve;j xU Nju;jy; khtl;lj;jpyhtJ mspf;fg;gl;l nry;Ygbahd thf;Ffspy; 5% f;F Fiwthd thf;Ffisg; ngWfpd;w fl;rpfs; RNal;irf; FOf;fs; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg;gLk;. mij ntl;Lg;Gs;sp vd miog;gu;.

,iathd thf;F:- xU Nju;jy; khtl;lj;jpy; mspf;fg;gl;l nry;Ygbahd thf;Ffspy; ,Ue;J ntl;Lg;Gs;sp thf;Ffis fopj;jjd; gpd;tUfpd;w kPjkhfTs;s thf;Fj; njhifNa ,iathd thf;F vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nghd]; Mrdk;:- Nju;jy; khtl;lk; xd;wpy; Nghl;bapLk; fl;rpfs; my;yJ RNal;irf; FOf;fspy; ve;jf; fl;rp my;yJ RNal;irf; FO mk;khtl;lj;jpy; mjpf thf;ifg; ngWfpd;wNjh mf;fl;rpf;F my;yJ FOtpw;F Nkyjpfkhf xU Mrdk; toq;fg;gLk;. mij Nghd]; Mrdk; vd miog;gu;. ,g; Nghd]; Mrdk; mk;khtl;lj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;glTs;s cWg;gpdu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapypUe;Nj toq;fg;gLk;.

tpionjhif my;yJ Nfhl;lhj; njhif:- Nju;jy; khtl;lk; xd;wpy; mspf;fg;gl;l nry;Ygbahd nkhj;j thf;FfspypUe;J ntl;Lg;Gs;sp thf;Ffs; fopf;fg;gl;L ngwg;gLfpd;w ,iathd thf;Fj; njhifia mk;khtl;lj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;glNtz;ba cWg;gpdu; njhifapy; Nghd]; Mrdj;ij fopj;JtUk; njhifapdhy; gpupg;gjd; %yk; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w njhif tpio njhif vdg;gLk;. ,ij ghuhSkd;w mq;fj;jtu; xUtiu njupT nra;tjw;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j thf;Fj; njhif vdTk; $wyhk;. ,t;thf;Fj;njhifapdhy; mk;khtl;lj;jpy; fl;rpfSk; RNal;irf; FOf;fSk; jhk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l nkhj;j thf;Fj; njhifNahL tFg;gjd; %yk;fl;rpfSf;Fk; RNal;irf; FOf;fSf;Fk; cupa Mrdq;fs; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLk;.

xt;nthU fl;rpfSf;Fk; RNal;irf; FOf;fSf;Fk; njupT nra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpdu;fs; ahu; vd;gJ mf;fl;rpapd; my;yJ FOtpd; Ntl;ghsu;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l tpUg;G thf;Ffspd; mbg;gilapy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ $ba tpUg;G thf;iff; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs; tupirg;gb njupT nra;ag;gLtu;. cWg;gpdu; gjtp ntw;wplkhfpd;w NghJ mg;gl;baypy; tpUg;Gthf;Ffspd; mbg;gilapy; mLj;j epiyapy; cs;stu; cWg;gpduhf Nju;jy; Mizahsuhy; mwptpf;fg;gLthu;.

Njrpag;gl;bay;:- 1978 Mk; Mz;L ahg;gpd; 14 tJ jpUj;jk; nfhz;Lte;jjd; %yk; Njrpag; gl;bay; Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb 29 cWg;gpdu;fs; njupT nra;ag;gLtu;. nghJj; Nju;jy; eilngWtjw;F Kd;du; fl;rpfs;> RNal;irf; FOf;fspd; jiytu;fs; 29 ngau;fs; mlq;fpa Njrpag;gl;baiy Nju;jy; MizahsUf;F rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mfpy ,yq;if uPjpahf mspf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j nry;Ygbahd thf;Fj; njhifapid nkhj;jj; Njrpag;gl;bay; njhifapdhy; tFg;gjd; %yk; xU Njrpag; gl;bay; Mrdj;Jf;Fupa thf;Fj; njhif ngwg;gLk;. ,t;thf;Fj; njhifapdhy; fl;rpfs; RNal;irf; FOf;fs; mfpy ,yq;if uPjpahf jhk; ngw;w nkhj;jthf;Fj; njhifAld; tFg;gjd; %yk; fl;rpfSf;Fk; RNal;irf; FOf;fSf;Fupa Njrpag; gl;bay; Mrd vz;zpf;if xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLk;. ,t;thrdq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Nju;jy; Mizahsu;> fl;rpfspd; nrayhsu;fSf;Fk; RNal;irf; FOf;fspd; jiytu;fSf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;L mt;tplj;Jf;F epakdk; ngw ,Ug;gtu;fspd; ngau;fis rpghu;R nra;AkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;thu;.

,tu;fshy; rpghu;R nra;ag;gLfpd;wtu;fNs Njrpag;gl;bay; cWg;gpdu;fshf epakpf;fg;gLtu;. Njrpag;gl;baypy; ngaupy;yhjtu;fSf;Fk; Nju;jypy; Njhy;tpaile;jtu;fSf;Fk; Njrpag;gl;bay; Mrdj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhd Vw;ghl;L KiwfSk; cz;L.