,d;W ru;tNjr kfspu; jpdk;

ghy;epiy gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;Tk; ngz;fsJ cupikfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwjh?

(v];.vy; kd;R+u; (B.Ed) Mrpupau;> ml;lhisr;Nrid.)

,d;iwa cyfpd; rdj; njhifapy; miuthrpf;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; ngz;fshfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. ghy; NtWghLfis kwe;J midj;Jj; njhopy; JiwfspYk; ngz;fSk; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdu;. ,J cz;ikapNyNa ghy;epiyr; rkj;Jtj;ij cau;j;jpf; fhl;bdhYk; rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;fspd; ,ay;GfSf;Fk;> NjitfSf;Fk; Vw;gTk;> ngz;zpdJ cstpay;> clypay; jpUg;jpiaAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ngz;fSf;fhd flikfSk;> nghWg;Gf;fSk; gy cs;sd vd;gijAk; mwpe;jpUj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.

ghy;epiyahdJ rKjhaj;jpy; Mz;fs; ngz;fSf;fpilNa toq;fg;gLfpd;w rKjha me;j];Nj. NkYk; capupaypd; cUthf;fk; my;y. mJ r%fj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpOkpaq;fs;> toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ghj;jpuq;fs;> mtu;fsJ Fzhjpraq;fs;> kdg;ghq;Ffs; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gJld;> ,g;ghy; NtWghLfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; r%f> fyhrhu uPjpahf ‘ngz;’ vd;Wk; ‘Mz;’ vd;Wk; rKjhaq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; tiuaiw my;yJ me;j];Nj ghy;epiy vdg;gLfpwJ. ,J ehl;bw;F ehL> r%fj;jpw;F r%fk;> ,dj;jpw;F ,dk; NtWgl;Lk; fhzg;gLk;.

khw;w Kbahj Mz;> ngz; NtWghl;by; mbg;gilahf mike;Js;s clYWg;G> clw;nwhopy;ghLfs;> N`hu;Nkhd; Rug;Gf;fs; ,aw;ifahfNt cUthf;fk; ngw;Ws;s epiyapy;> ghy; epiyapd; %yk; ,it rKjhaj;jpdhy; ghy; NtWghl;il ghy;epiy NtWghlhf khw;wp tsu;f;fpd;w xU epiyia> rhjhuzkhfNt ,d;W gutyhf fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.

gpwe;j Foe;ijia Mzh> ngz;zh vd;W mwptpg;gjpy; kpfTk; Mu;tkha; ,Ug;gJk;> Mz; Foe;ij vd;why; fw;fz;L> ngz; Foe;ij vd;why; ru;f;fiu vd;gdTk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJld;> Mz; Foe;ijf;F ePy epwj;jpyhd MilfSk;> ngz; Foe;ijf;F Nwh]; epwj;jpYk; cil toq;Ftjpy;$l Mz;> ngz; vd;w tpj;jpahrj;JlDNk (,d;Dk; gy) milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;w xU Nghf;F fhzg;gLfpwJ.

ngz;fs; jkJ FLk;gj;ij ftdpf;Fk; Nghf;Ff;F Nkyjpfkhf mjpf Neuk; Ntiy nra;gtu;fshfTk;> jj;jkJ czTj; Njitapy; Rkhu; 50 tPjkhdtw;iw ngz;fNs cw;gj;jp nra;tjpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;w xU epiyapy; ,tu;fsJ fy;tpawpthdJ 75 tPjkhdjhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.

ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; 14 tPjkhfTk;> nrhj;Jilikapy; xU tPjj;JlDNk ngz;fs; fhzg;gLtjhdJ ghy; epiyapd; kPjhd tpopg;Gzu;T Nghjhj jd;ikia cyfpw;F giwrhw;wp epw;fpd;wJ. ngz;Zyfj;jpd; kPjhd Nkyhjpf;fj; jd;ikia rkg;gLj;Jtjw;F> fy;tpahdJ Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; ,yq;ifapd; rdj;njhifapy; 53 tPjk; ngz;fshf fhzg;gLtJld;> fle;jfhy Aj;jr; R+o;epiyfs; fhuzkhf FLk;gj; jiytu;fis ,oe;J FLk;gq;fspd; jiyikg; nghWg;Gf;fis Rkhu; 26 tPjkhd ngz;fs; jk; jiyapy; Rke;J nfhz;Lk; (,J tlf;F fpof;fpy; Rkhu; 49 tPjk;) ,Uf;fpd;w xU epiyf;Fk; mg;ghy; Rkhu; 60 tPjkhd ngz;fs; tPl;L td;KiwfSf;Fk; cl;gLfpd;wdu;. ,t;thwhd ngz;fspy; Rkhu; 99 tPjj;jpdu; cs uPjpahfTk;> cly; uPjpahfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyAk; fhzg;gLtjhf fle;jfhy mwpf;iffs; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

,jidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L rfy JiwfspYk; mgptpUj;jpia Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhfTk; mikfpwJ. me;j tifapy; ghu;f;fpd;w NghJ capupay; rhu;e;j NtWghLfSk; mgptpUj;jpf;F ghjfkhf mikfpd;wd. ,jw;F ghy;epiy NtWghLfSk; fhuzkhf mikfpwJ vdyhk;.

xU rKjhaj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w Kf;fpakhd %yjdkhf fhzg;gLtJ kdpj %yjdk; vdyhk;. vdNtjhd; Rkhu; 53 tPjj;ijAila ngz; rKjhaj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s> ekJ ehl;L kdpj %yjdj;ij rupahf gad;gLj;jhJ tpl;lhy; ehL vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w mgptpUj;jpia vl;l KbahJ.

Mjyhy;jhd; ghy; epiyapyhd Vw;wj;jho;Tfis ePf;fpf; nfhs;sTk; jPu;khdk; vLg; gjpYk; nghWg;Gf;fis gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjpYk;> kdpj cupikfis rkkhf gad;gLj;JtjpYk; ngz;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ ehL mgptpUj; jpf;F ,l;Lr; nry;y topNaw;glyhk;.

vdNtjhd; ngz;fSf;fhd fy;tpahdJ mgptpUj;jpf;F rf;jp kpf;fjhf mikAk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhfj;jhd; cyf epWtdq;fshd And];Nfh> Adpnrg;> Avd;bgp> cyf tq;fp Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d mikg; Gf;fs; ngz;fspdJ fy;tp kw;Wk; cupikfs; tplaj;jpy; kpfTk; rhjfj; jd;ikAlDk;> mgup kpjkhd mf;fiwAlDk; <Lgl;L tUtijf; fhzyhk;.

me;j tifapy; fle;j 1995Mk; Mz;by; rPdhtpd; jiyefuhd gP[pq;fpy; eilngw;w cyf ngz;fs; kfhehlhdJ ngz;fs; tplaj;jpy; mjpf tpopg;Gzu;it Cl;ba xU epfo;thf cyfk; ghu;j;jik ehk; mwpe;jJ. mjpy; Kf;fpakhf 12 mk;rq;fs; ngz;fisg; gw;wpa tplaq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

cz;ikapy; cupikfs; vdg;gLtjhdJ ru;tNjr mstpy; Ngrg;gLfpd;w xU rkhrhukhfNt fhzg;gLfpwJ. ngz;fsJ> rpwhu;fsJ cupikfs; njhlu;ghfTk; jw;NghJ cyfj;jpd; ftdk; jpir jpUk;gpAs;s epiyapy; ngz;fs; njhlu;ghf rkthakhdJ kdpj cupikfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s KjyhtJ cWg;Giuapd; gpufhuk; kdpjg; gpwtpapdu; rfyUk; Rje;jpukhfNt gpwf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; kjpg;gpYk; cupikfspYk; rkkhdtu;fs;.

mtu;fs; epahaj;ijAk; kdr;rhl;rpiaAk; ,aw; gz;ghf ngw;wtu;fs;. vdNt mtu;fs; rNfhju czu;Tg; ghq;fpy; ele;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpAs;sjd; gb ghy;epiyg;ghL vd;gJ ,q;F Rl;bf; fhl;lg; glhjjhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

cyfpy; gy ehLfspy; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwfs; eilngw;W te;Js;s NghjpYk; If;fpa ehLfspd; kdpj cupikfs; gpufldj;ijAk;> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd rfytpj ghugl;rq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd gpufldj;ijAk; gy ehLfs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s epiyapYk; ngz;fs; kPjhd Jd;GWj;jy;fs;> J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd gy;NtW ghugl;rq;fs; vOe;j tz;zNk cs;sd.

,yq;ifapYk; ,t;thwhd xU epiyikNa fhzg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy; ,yq;ifapd; ngz;fs; cupikfs; murpay; ahg;gpYk; Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl;L mtu;fSf;F mePjp Vw;gLfpd;w NghJ cupa epahaj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; trjpfSk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sik. xU rpwg;ghd tplakhFk;.

mj;Jld; ngz;fSf;fhd gy;NtW Rje;jpuq;fSk; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jhYk; rpy rpy fhuzq;fspd; fhuzkhf ngz;fspd; Rje;jpuj; jd;ikapy; rpy tOf;FfSk; ,y;yhkypy;iy.

1949y; n[dPth rkthaj;jpd;gb capu;thOk; cupikAk;> rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl Kbahikf;fhd cupikAk; fhzg;gLtJld; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd rfytpjkhd ghugl; rq;fSk; cldbahf epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;Jk; (tpupspjpjP) mikg;G ngz;fspd; jdpj;Jtkhd gz;Gfis Ngzp ghJfhf;fpd;wtu;fs; vd;gij Rl;bf;fhl;b mjd; mbg;gilapy; ngz;fs; njhlu;ghd cupikfs; gw;wpa vz;zf;fU Njhw;wk; ngw;W 1993 k; Mz;by; I. eh. nghJr; rigapd; mwptpj;jypd; gb ngz;fs; xU jdpg;gpupthf Vw;W mtu;fSf;Fkhd cupikfis kl;LNk Kw;WKOjhf ifahSk; tifapy; ru;tNjr ngz;fs; rkthak; tpsq;FfpwJ.

,tw;wpid ,yq;ifAk; Vw;Ws;s epiyapy; ,yq;ifapd; Nghf;Ffspy; ngz;fSf;fhd cupikfspd; mbg;gilapy; rkthaj;jpd; gpd;gw;Wjiy vt;thW gjpypUf; fpd;wd vd;gtw;iw fhzyhk;.

1979Mk; Mz;by; I. eh. nghJ kfhehl;by; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd midj;Jtif ghugl;rq;fisAk; ,y;yhnjhopg;gJ gw;wpa rkthak; 1981k; Mz;by; mKYf;F te;jjd; gpw;ghL ngz;fSf;F ru;tNjr uPjpahd cupiknahd;W fpilj;jJ.

mjd; gpd;du; ,yq;ifapYk; 1993k; Mz;by; murpdhy; ngz;fs; rkthak; mq;fPfupf;fg;glyhapw;W. kfspu; tptfhu mikr;rpid epWtpAk; Njrpa kfspu; FOtpdhy; gpd;tUk; gpufldq;fs; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

mjd;gb ngz;fs; rkthak; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf vy;yh tifahd NtWghLfisAk; ,y;yhnjhopj;jYld;> ngz;fSf;fhd jPu;khdq;fis vLf;Fk; Jiwfisg; gw;wpAk;> nraw;gLj;Jtijg; gw;wpAk; murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ig ntspf;fhl;Lk; ngz;fs; cupikfs; gw;wpa murhq;ff; nfhs;if rk;ge;jg;gl;l ntspaPlhf nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

mjhtJ ngz;fs; rkthaj;jpy; cs;slf;fpAs;s> ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; tUkhW :-

murpay; kw;Wk; nghJ tho;f;ifapy; Mz;> ngz; jd;ikapd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpd;w Kuz;ghLfs;

FLk;gj;jpYs;s Mz;> ngz; jd;ikapd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpd;w Kuz;ghLfs;

fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp gw;wpa Mz;> ngz; jd;ikapd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpd;w Kuz;ghLfs;.

njhopy;fspy; <LgLjy;fs; gw;wpa rpf;fy;fs;

Rfhjhu kw;Wk; Nghrhf;F gw;wpa rpf;fy;fs;

rKjha Kuz;ghLfs;

ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;nray;fs; Nghd;witfis fhzyhk;.

ngz;fspd; cupikfSf;F Vw;Gilajhd rl;lq;fis rkthaj;jpy; xg;gkpl;l ehLfs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; mr;rl;lthf;fpy; cs;slf;fpAs;s rkthaq;fs; jdJ ehl;bd; rl;lj;jhy; tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F cld;gbf;if nra;Jnfhz;Ls;sJ.

kdpj cupikfs; rfyUf;FkhdNj vd;fpw mbg;gilapy; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf eilngWfpd;w td;Kiwfs; gy kl;lq;fspYk; gytpjkhf ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,J ngz;fspd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F ghupa mr;RWj;jiyAk; Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

,d;W FLk;g td;Kiwr; nray; jLg;Gr; rl;lk;> Fw;wtpay; Nfhit jpUj;jr; rl;lk; Mfpa rl;lq;fs; %yk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwfis ,y;yhnjhopj;J ngz;fSk; cupikfis nfhz;l kdpju;fshf tho Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fs; rk cupikfis mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ngz;Zupikfs; cj;juthjk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

ngz; Mjpf;f Nkyhz;ik rfy kl;lq;fspYk;> cau; gjtpfspd; Clhf epiwe;J fhzg;gLfpd;w xUtplakhf jw;fhyj;jpy; fhzf;$bajha; cs;sJ. vkJ ehl;bd; gpujkuhf xU ngz; ,Ue;Js;shu;. cyfpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujku; vd;w gl;lj;jpidAk; ngw;wtu; jpUkjp ];uPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh mtu;fs;.

mtiuj; njhlu;e;J [dhjpgjpahfTk; jpUkjp re;jpupf;fh gz;lhuehaf;f mtu;fSk; ehl;bd; murpid Xl;b rhjid gilj;j ngz;fs; ,yq;ifapy; cs;sdu;. ,J vjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ vd;why; ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fSf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtkhd ,lk; cs;sJ vd;gJld;> ngz;fSf;fhd cupikfs; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd vd;gijAk; Rl;b epw;fpwJ vd;w KbTf;Fk; tuf;$bajha; cs;sJ.