,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ nghJj; Nju;jy;

(];lhu; uhkf;)

,yq;ifapd; Nju;jy; tuyhw;wpy; 14 tJ nghJj; Nju;jiy vjpu;nfhs;s epakdg; gj;jpuq;fis jhf;fy; nra;Ak; jUzk; ,J. ,t;Ntisapy; Rje;jpu ,yq;if re;jpj;j KjyhtJ nghJ Nju;jy; gw;wpa Ritahd tpguq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;tJ nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; my;yth?

Nrhy;gup Mizf; FOtpd; gupe;JiufSf;Nfw;g vkJ ehl;Lf;F gpupj;jhdpa Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfspd; gpbapypUe;J tpLjiy fpilf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; ehl;bd; epu;thfj;ij rPuhf Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y ghuhSkd;wk; nrdl; rig vDk; myFfspdhyhd epu;thf Kiwnahd;W Njit vd;gJ czug;gl;lJ.

,jd; gpufhuk; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l Ml;rp Kiwapd; fPo; kf;fs; gpujpepjpfshf 95 NgUk;> epakd mq;fj;jtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; 6 NgUk; nrdl; rig cWg;gpdu;fshf 30 NgiuAk; cs;slf;fpajhf ,e;j Ml;rp kd;wk; mika Ntz;Lk; vd Nrhy;gup Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ.

,jd; mbg;gilapy; 1947k; Mz;L. ,e;ehl;bd; KjyhtJ nghJj; Nju;jYf;fhd tpA+fq;fs; tFf;fg;gl;ld. njhFjp epu;za eltbf;iffs; Kjypy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,jd; NghJ gy;ypd kf;fs; $bthOk; gpuNjrq;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L mit ,ul;il mq;fj;jtu; njhFjpfs; vd ngauplg;gl;ld. Fwpg;ghf nfhOk;G kj;jp 3 mq;fj;jtu; njhFjpahf ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; fPo;tUk; Vida njhFjpfshd fLfz;zht> gJis> gyhq;nfhil> kw;Wk; mk;gyhq;nfhl> gyg;gpl;ba Mfpa njhFjpfs; ,ul;il cWg;gpdu; njhFjpfshf tpsq;fpd. Nkw;gb njhFjp mikg;G gzpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NghJ xU njhFjp 70>000 Kjy; 90>000 Ngu; tiuapyhd rdj; njhif nfhz;ljhf mika Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Mizf;FO njuptpj;jpUe;jJ.

mjd; gpufhuNk njhFjp epu;zag; gzpfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. ,jid mLj;J fl;rpfs; Nju;jYf;Fj; jahuhfpd. md;W gpugy fl;rpfshf tpsq;fpa If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp 98 Ntl;ghsu;fisAk;> ,yq;if rkrkh[f; fl;rp 28 Ntl;ghsu;fisAk;> epWj;jpaNjhL kw;Wk; mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu];> ,yq;if ,e;jpa fhq;fpu];> fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> vd;gtw;NwhL NkYk; rpy fl;rpfSk; Nju;jYf;F Ntl;ghsu;fis epWj;jpd. ,J jtpu 181 Ntl;ghsu;fs; RNal;irahfTk; Nghl;bapl;ldu;.

1947 k; Mz;L [_iy khjk; 26k; jpfjp epakdg;gj;jpuq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mNj jpdj;jpNyNa xU cWg;gpdu; Nghl;bapd;wpNa ghuhSkd;wj; Jf;Fj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lik xU Kf;fpa epfo;thFk;. ,t;thW njupT nra;ag;gl;ltu; Gj;jsk; Nju;jy; njhFjpapd; Ntl;ghsuhd vr;.v];. ,];khapy;. ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;wg; gpujpepjp. vd;w ngUikf;F cupatuhfTk; ttsq;fpa ,tu; ehl;bd; KjyhtJ K];ypk; rghehafuhfTk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; gzpGupe;jikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

epakdg; gj;jpuk; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lij mLj;J ,lk;ngw;w ehl;bd; KjyhtJ nghJj; Nju;jy; 19 jpdq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. Mf];l; khjk; 23k; jpfjp Kjy; nrg;lk;gu; khjk; 20k; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; 19 ehl;fs; ,lk;ngw;w ,j;Nju;jiyj; njhlu;e;J thf;F vz;Zk; gzpfs; Muk;gkhfpd.

,Wjp KbTfspd; gpufhuk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp 42 ,lq;fisAk;> RNal;irahsu;fs;> 21 ,lq;fisAk; rkrkh[f; fl;rp 10 ,lq;fisAk; kpFjpia rpW fl;rpfSk; jk;trkhf;fpf; nfhz;ld. ,j;Nju;jypy; Njrpa mur Nguitapd; jiytuhf tpsq;fpa itj;jpaypq;fk; Jiurhkp cgjiytu; Rre;jh b nghd;Nrf;fh> mikr;ru; rP. lg;spA+. lg;spA+. fd;dq;fu> mikr;ru; mUzhr;ryk; kfhNjth Nghd;Nwhu; Njhy;tp mile;jdu;. md;W kpfTk; gpugykhd murpay;thjpfshf tpsq;fpa B.v];.Nrdehaf;f> N[.Mu;.[atu;jd. v];.lgps;A+.Mu;.B. gz;lhuehaf;f> gpypg; Fztu;jd. nfhy;tpd; Mu;.b.rpy;th> v];.N[.tp. nry;tehafk; [P.[P. nghd;dk;gyk;> b.gp. [hah vd;.vk;. ngNuuh Nghd;Nwhu; cl;gl kw;Wk; gyUk; KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njupthfpdu;.

,j; Nju;jypy; Mff; $ba Nkyjpf thf;Ffisg; ngw;W ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njupthdtu; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;l v];.lgps;A+.Mu;.B. gz;lhuehaf;f Mthu;. mj;jdfy;iy njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;l mtu; ngw;w nkhj;j thf;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if 31>463 MFk;. ,tiu vjpu;j;Jg; Nghl;bapl;ltiu tplTk; 26>852 thf;Ffis Nkyjpfkhfg; ngw;W mtu; ntw;wp <l;bdhu;. ,tiuj; njhlu;e;J mjpf Nkyjpf thf;Ffisg; ngw;wtu;fs; tupirapy; B.v];.Nrdehaf;f> Nru; N[hd; nfhj;jyhty> gpypg; Fztu;jd MfpNahu; ,lk;ngw;wdu;. Mff; Fiwe;j msT Nkyjpf thf;Ffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltu; eptpjpfy njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;l B.vg;.n`l;b Mur;rp Mthu;. ,tUf;F fpilj;j Nkyjpf thf;Ffs; 24 MFk;.

md;iwa Nju;jy; KbTfs; munrhd;iw mikf;f Njitahd msT ngUk;ghd;ikaf; nfhz;buhj fhuzj;jpdhy; $ba vz;zpf;ifahd Mrdq;fisg; ngw;wpUe;j If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpuN]hL ,ize;J Ml;rp mikj;jJ. gpujkuhf B.v];.Nrdehaf;f gjtpNaw;whu;. jkpo; fhq;fpu]; cWg;gpdu;fshf fhq;Nfrd; Jiwapy; ,Ue;J v];.N[.tp nry;tehafKk;> tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; ,Ue;J Nf. fdfuhl;zKk;> rhtfr;Nrupapy; ,Ue;J tp.FkhurhkpAk;> aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J [p.[p. nghd;dk;gyKk;> gUj;jpj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J B. uhkypq;fKk;> jpUkiyapy; ,Ue;J v];.rptghyd;> Nfhg;ghapy; ,Ue;J rp. td;dparpq;fk; Mfpa vOtu; ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;.

,yq;if ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]; rhu;ghf nfhl;lfiyapy; ,Ue;J Nf.FkhuNtY> k];nfypahtpy; ,Ue;J [p.Mu;.Nkhj;jh> ehtyg;gpl;bapy; ,Ue;J Nf.uh[ypq;fk;> gJisapy; ,Ue;J vk;.Rg;igah> Etnuypahtpy; ,Ue;J v];. njhz;lkhd;> jythf;fiyapy; ,Ue;J rp.tp. NtYg;gps;is Mfpa mWtu; KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njupthfpapUe;jdu;.

nrdl; rigapy; 15 Ngu; mq;fk; tfpj;jdu;. ,tu;fspy; %tu; jkpou;. v];. eNlrd;> vk;.tp. ehfehjd;> ngupRe;juk; MfpNahNu ,j;jkpo; nrdl;lu;fshtu;. K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; rhu;ghf V.Mu;.V.uh]pf; epakdk; ngw;wpUe;jhu;.

ngypaj;j Nju;jy; njhFjpapy; ,Ue;J B.V.uh[gf;\ 8 Mapuj;J 22 mjpfg;gb thf;Ffspdhy; ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. ,tu; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpd; je;ijahthu;. nla;yp epA+]; gj;jpupif 1947 ghuhSkd;wk; njhlu;ghd ntspaPl;by; B.V.uh[gf;\itg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;> epy cupikahsu;> tptrhap> fhyp upr;kd;l; fy;Y}upapy; fy;tp fw;wtu; vd;Wk; fy;Y}up cijge;jhl;l kw;Wk; fpupf;nfl; mzpfspd; fg;ldhfTk; tpsq;fpatu; vd;Wk; njuptpj;Js;sJ.

,yq;iff;F 1948k; Mz;L ngg;utup khjk; 4k; jpfjp Rje;jpuk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;W 1947k; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 12k; jpfjp cj;jpNahf G+u;tkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jidj; njhlu;e;Nj murhq;fj;ij mikf;Fk; gzpfs; Kk;Kukhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapy; KjyhtJ ftu;duhf gjtpNaw;wtu; Nru;. n`d;wp Nkrd; %tu; Mthu;. KjyhtJ gpujkuhf B.v];.Nrdehaf;f gjtpNaw;whu;. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J 1947 etk;gu; khjk; 26k; jpfjp Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ mikr;ruit rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;J nfhz;lJ.

KjyhtJ mikr;ruitapy; Rfhjhu cs;Shuhl;rp mikr;ruhf v];.lgps;A+. Mu;b.gz;lhueahf;fhTk;> cs;ehl;lYty;fs; fpuhk mgptpUj;jp mikr;ruhf ru;. xyptu; Fzjpyf;fTk;> njhopy; kw;Wk; r%f Nritfs; mikr;ruhf b.gp. [ahTk; epjpaikr;ruhf N[.Mu;.[atu;jdTk; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;ruhf Nru; N[hd; nfhj;jyhtyTk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jdu;. NkYk; tptrha fhzp mikr;ruhf ll;yp Nrdhehaf;fTk;> JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; njhiyj; njhlu;G mikr;ruhf rp. rpw;wk;gyKk;> tu;j;jf thzpg mikr;ruhf rp.Rje;juypq;fKk;> gjtpNaw;wpUe;jdu;.