gy;Jiw tpj;jfuhf jpfo;e;j vk;.vr;.vk;. \k;];

(nksytpah Ri`dh wp];tp Mrpupau;)

gpugy vOj;jhsu; vk;. vr;. vk;. \k;]pd; 70 MtJ gpwe;j ehs; epidT jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L ,e;jf; fl;Liu gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mwpT tsu;r;rpiag; gw;wpNah> r%f tsu;r;rpiag; gw;wpNah ve;jr; rpe;jidAk; ftiyAk; mw;w r%fq;fNs xU E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;du; fhzg;gl;lJ. me;jr; r%fk; gzj;ijf; nfhz;L kl;blf; $bajhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ. gzk; gilj;Njhu; NkNyhuhfTk;> gzk; Fiwe;Njhu; fPNohuhfTNk kl;blg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,jid vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLk; jd;ik fiyQu;fSf;F gpwg;gpNyNa fhzg;gl;l xU gz;G vdyhk;. md;iwa r%fj;jpy; mwpT tsu;r;rp fhzg;glhtpl;lhYk; ey;y topfhl;lypd; %yk; topelj;jf; $ba xU r%fkhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ. mg;Ngu;g;gl;l xU r%fj;jpNyNa vk;. vr;. vk;. \k;]; vDk; R+upad; cjakhdJ. ,tu; 1940.03.17 Mk; jpfjp jpf;Fty;iyapy; gpwe;jhu;. 1950 gpw;gFjp KjNy \k;]; mtu;fs; fiy ,yf;fpa cyfpw;Fg; guPl;rakhdhu;fs;. 1957 Mk; Mz;by; jpf;Fty;iy kpd;`hj; kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F Kjy; epakdk; ngw;w mtu; Xu; gl;ljhup Mrpupau; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

nfhOk;G gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; fy;tp gapd;w mtu; Gidf; fij> ftpij> tpku;rdk;> Nfhyhl;lk;> Gifg;glk;> rkak;> Xtpak;> Ma;Tf; fl;Liu> ,ir> rpWtu; ghly;> gj;jpupifJiw vd gy;NtW Jiwfspy; jlk; gjpj;Js;shu;. mG+rhyp mg;Jy; yjPg; I Mrpupauhff; nfhz;L cUthd ‘,d;]hd; gz;izapy;’ tsu;e;jtu;fSs; fiyQu; vk;. vr;. vk;. \k;]; Kf;fpkhdtu;.

,d;]hg; vd;gJ ehl;bd; Gfo;kpf;f Kw;Nghf;Fthj Gul;rpf;fhu rpe;jid MSik nfhz;l K];ypk; gilg;ghspfis cUthf;fpa xU khngUk; ,yf;fpag; gz;izahFk;. <oj;Jg; G+uhlzhu; nry;tuh[; Nfhghy; ,tUf;Ff; ftpij vOj topfhl;ba Kjy; Mrhd;. V. V. yj;jPg;> gP. uhkehjd; Nghd;w Kd;Ndhb vOj;jhsu;fs; fiyQu; \k;]{f;F vOj;jhu;tk; fhl;batu;fs;. 1950 fspy; tl gFjp jkpo; Mrpupau;fsplKk;> fpof;Fg; gFjp Mrpupau;fsplKk; fy;tp gapd;wNj ,tiu ,e;jsT J}uk; vOj;Jj; Jiwf;F ,Oj;J te;jJ vdyhk;.

Kw;Nghf;Fg; ghriwapy; fhY}d;wp epd;W nfhz;L me;jf; fhiy ntF mOj;jkhf gjpj;Jf; nfhz;L gpw;Nghf;F thjk;> nksBfk;> klik> mehr;rhuk; Mfpatw;wpw;nfjpuhf Xq;fpf; Fuy; vOg;gpatu;fSs; Kjd;ikg; ngw;wtu; jhd; vk;. vr;. vk;. \k;];. ,tu; gj;jpupifapy; ftpijfs;> rpWfijfs; tpku;rdq;fs; vd;gw;iw gy Gidg; ngau;fspNy vOjpdhu;. gh`puh> mG+gh`pk;> ePy;fiu ek;gp> ePy;fiuit Nahd;> ty;iyA+u; nry;td;> ];jpuhf;fp> rhdh];> ,g;D `hkPk;> tiyA+u; Ms;td; vd;gd mtUila Gidg; ngau;fshFk;. ,tu; gj;jpupifapy; gy Ma;Tf; fl;LiufisAk; vOjpAs;shu;. ,tu; vOjpa ngUehs; gpiw ghu;f;Fk; thdtpay; kw;Wk; G+Nfhy uPjpahd Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; r%fj;jpy; ngUk; khw;wj;ijAk; tpopg;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpd.

300 f;F Nkw;gl;l ftpijfis ahj;J vOjpa ,tu; gy ghyu; ftpijfisAk; ghly;fisAk; ,aw;wpAs;shu;. ,tu; ‘tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rp’ vDk; rpWtu; ghly; xsp ehlhnthd;iwAk; ntspapl;Ls;shu;. rpq;fs nkhopngau;Gf;fspy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ,tu; rpy rpq;fs E}y;fis jkpopy; nkhopngau;j;J ntspapl;Ls;sJ gyUf;F njupahJ.

khu;f;fj;jpd; ngauhy; mD\;bf;fg;gl;L te;j %lg;gof;f tof;fq;fis ijupakhf vjpu;j;J Fuy;nfhLj;jtu; \k;];. ,tiu K];ypk;fspd; ‘NfhT+u; (Mg;wh`hk; NfhT+u;)’ vd;W $l $wyhk; vd;gJ nksytp vk;. N[. vk;. upahopd; fUj;jhFk;.

,tuJ ftpijj; njhFjpfspNy kuGf; ftpij> gbkf; ftpij> GJf; ftpij> i`f;$ ftpij Nghd;w ftpijfspy; <L ghL fhl;bdhu;. 1984 ,y; ‘fzpfs;’ vd;w ftpij tpku;rdj; njhliu mtu; vOjpdhu;. kfhftpf;Fg; gpd;du; ,yq;ifapy; Xu; rpwe;j ftpQdhf kpspu;e;j ftpQu; \k;]; ftpijj;Jiwf;F fzprkhd gq;fhw;wpdhu;. ,tuJ vOj;Jf;fs; tPr;Rk;> tPupaKk; kpf;fjhFk;. mJ MNtrKk;> Mf;NuhrKk; nfhz;L kpspu;git. tPuhNtrk; kpf;fit.

,irj; JiwapYk; gq;fhw;wpAs;s mtu; fthyp> f]y; ,];yhkpaf; fPu;j; jid Nghd;w ,ir kuGfspy; gy ghly;fis ,aw;wpAs;sNjhL> ,k; kuGfspy; ,iraikj;Jg; ghLk; Mw;wYk; fhzg;gl;lJ. njd;dpyq;if apy; ft;thyp Nghd;w ,ir kuGfis ,isQu;fSf;F etPd kh];luhf ,Ue;J gapw;rpaspj;Js;shu;. fspfk;G> fthyp> wghd; Nghd;w K];ypk; kf;fSila ghuk;gupa fiyfSf;F Gj;Japu; mspf;Fk; gzpapYk; ,tu; <Lgl;lhu;.

,tUila eifr;Ritfs; Mokhd tpku;rdg; ghu;itAk; fz;ldq;fs; njuptpf;fg;glf;$bajhAk; ,Ue;jd. Ngr;rhsu;> gj;jpupifahsu; vd;W jhd; gyu; mtiuj; njupe;J itj;Js;sdu;. Mdhy; mtu; ,];yhkpa czu;T NkNyhq;fpAs;s xU jh< vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl KbAk; vd;gJ cykh rig Kd;dhs; jiytu; vk;. vr;. vk;. G`hup mtu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;.

\k;]; mtu;fshy; vOj;jg;gl;l fpuhkj;Jf; fdTfs;’ vd;w ehty; rhfpj;jpa kz;ly tpUJ ngw;wJld; N[u;kdpapy; ‘fhy;u; khf;];’ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Ma;Tf;Fl; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,e;ehtyhdJ md;iwa gpd;jq;fpa rKjhaj;jpd; epiyikiaNa glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;baJ. mjhtJ md;W Vkhw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j xU K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; epiyia vLj;Jf;fhl;LtNj ,tupd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jNj jtpu ve;jnthU $l;lj;jhiu Ak; jhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;wjy;y mtu; Nehf;fk;.

MapDk; xU $l;lj;jhu; MrpupaUf;nfjpuhf Fuy; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. ,e;j ehtYf;F vjpuhf Gj;jfq;fs; $l ntspaplg;gl;ld. vdpDk; fiyQu; \k;]; mtu;fNsh rpwpJk; jaq;fhJ kpfTk; vopikahd Kiwapy; Ngdhtpd; %yNk mtw;wpw;fhd jFe;j gjpy;fis toq;fp ntw;wp fz;lhu;fs;. ,J khj;jpuky;yhJ ,d;Ndhud;d vjpu;g;Gf;fSf;Fk; Kfk; nfhLj;j mtu; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhd ,dthjj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk; rpq;fs> K];ypk; Gupe;Jzu;it tsu;f;fTk; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;ij Nkk;gLj;jTk; Nghuhba Nghuhl;l tPuuhfTk; jpfo;e;Js;shu;.

\k;i] xU RUjpf;fl;ilf;F xg;gplyhk;. xU fl;iliaj; jl;l xU ghlfdhf> kWfl;iliaj; jl;l ftpQdhf> ,d;ndhU fl;iliaj; jl;l ebfdhf> ,g;gbahfj; jl;lj;jl;l ftpQdhf> Xtpadhf mz;zhtpahf> Ngr;rhsuhf> rpWfijahsuhf> gj;jpupifahsuhf> xU jhahf ,t;thnwy;yhk; mtiu mwpe;J nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.

,tw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf mtu; kdpj Neak; nfhz;l xU khkdpju; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. \k;]; vd;gtu; rhjhuz vOj;jhsu; gl;baypy; Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;batuy;y. mtiu vOj;Jyf ‘[hk;gthd;’ vd;W $Wtjpy; Iakpy;iy. mtu; kiwe;Jk; ,d;Dk; mtupd; ehkk; kwf;fg;gltpy;iy. mtupd; gilg;Gfs; mr;RUtpy; tUtjd; %yNk mtupd; ngau; epiyj;J epw;Fk;. ,jw;F mtupd; khztu;fs; ,yf;fpa ez;gu;fs;> mgpkhdpfs; kw;Wk; mtupd; FLk;gj;jhu; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.