<oj; jkpoupd; ,uz;lhtJ Ks;sptha;f;fhyhf khwg; NghFk; Vg;uy; 9                  

(,uh.Jiuuj;jpdk;) 

KOehl;ilAk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; nfhz;Lte;J tpl;ljhf kfpe;j uhrgf;rTk; rpq;fs NjrKk; vf;fhskpl;L nfhz;lhba ehs; Nk 19Mk; jpfjp. jkpoupd; MAjgyk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L tPo;j;jg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk; vd;W jkpou;fs; tpk;kp tpk;kp mOj ehSk; mJjhd;. jkpoupd; kpfg;ngupa MAjgyk; tPo;r;rpaile;j epiyapy; ,dpNky; murpay; uPjpahd gyj;ij itj;Nj jiyepkpu KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if kl;LNk jkpou;fsplk; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; me;j murpay; gyKk; Vg;uy; 9Mk; jpfjpAld; kfpe;jtpd; iffSf;F Ngha;tplg;NghfpwJ. Mk; <oj; jkpou;fspd; ,uz;lhtJ Ks;sptha;f;fhyhf vjpu;tUk; Vg;uy; 8k;jpfjp mika ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ij ehd; nrhy;Yk; NghJ ,tu; vd;d kfpe;jtpd; gf;fk; nrd;Wtpl;lhuh kfpe;jhTf;fhf my;yJ lf;s];> fUzhTf;fhf gpurhuk; nra;a Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhuh?vd;W ePq;fs; Nahrpf;fyhk;. tlf;F fpof;fpy; Nju;jy; murpay; fsepytuq;fis ghu;f;Fk; NghJ vkJ murpay; gyj;ijAk; kfpe;jtpd; iffspy; nfhLj;Jtplg;NghfpNwhk; vd;W  mr;rNk vOe;jpUf;fpwJ.

rpq;fs Njrk; tFj;j #o;r;rpapdhy; tlf;F fpof;fpy; ,d;W xd;Wikahf ,Ue;J nraw;gl Ntz;ba jkpou;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; Kl;b Nkhjpf;nfhs;tJk; fle;j [dhjpgjp Nju;jypd; gpd;du; jkJ gytPdk; ntspg;gl;l epiyapy; mr;rkile;jpUe;j lf;s];> fUzh Nghd;wtu;fs; ,d;W fhYf;F Nky; fhiyg;Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L ehk; gLfpd;w ghl;ilg; ghu;j;J rpupj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; ntw;wpf;fhf ekJ jkpou;fs; ntspehl;bYk; cs;ehl;bYk; jq;fSf;Fs; Kl;b Nkhjpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

mJ vg;gb nrhy;yKbAk;. tlf;F fpof;fpy; jkpou;fs;jhd; ntw;wpngwg;Nghfpwhu;fs;. cq;fSf;F vd;d igapj;jpkh gpbj;J tpl;lJ vd;W vd;id Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;NghfpwPu;fs; vd;gJk; vdf;F njupAk;.

Mdhy; ajhu;j;jk; vq;fs; tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

Xt;nthU khtl;lkhf ,Uf;Fk; fsepytuq;fisAk; thf;Ffs; vt;thW gpupf;fg;gl Nghfpwd vd;gJ gw;wpAk; Kjypy; ghu;g;Nghk;. mjd; gpd;du; Vg;uy; 9Mk; jpfjpf;F gpd;du; jkpoupd; murpay; jiyik ahuplk; ,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ vd;gij jPu;khdpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,k;Kiw jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspy; thf;Ffs; gpupf;fg;gl;L Kd;dzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; jkpo; fl;rpfspd; thf;Ftq;fpfis Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk; jkpou; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk; kfpe;j uhrgf;r muR kpfTk; jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,yq;ifapNyNa Mff;$ba fl;rpfSk; RNal;irf;FOf;fSk; Nghl;bapLk; khtl;lq;fspy; mk;ghiw Kjyhk; ,lj;jpYk; kl;lf;fsg;G ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

aho;g;ghz khtl;lk;

aho;g;ghz Nju;jy; khtl;lj;jpy;( fpspnehr;rp njhFjp cl;gl) thf;fhsu;fshf Nju;jy; jpizf;fsj;jhy; 7,yl;rj;J 21Mapuj;J 359Ngupd; ngau;fs; gjpag;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; Gs;sptpguj;jpizf;fsk; ,Wjpahf 2008Mk; Mz;L vLj;j fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb 18tajpw;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; 3,yl;rj;J 70Mapuj;J 620NgNu ,Ug;gjhf njuptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,we;jtu;fs;> fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs;> aho;khtl;lj;ij tpl;L gy Mz;LfSf;F Kjy; ntspNawpatu;fs; cl;gl mq;F ,y;yhj gyupd; ngau;fs; thf;fhsu; ,lhg;gpypUe;J ePf;fg;glhjjd; fhuzkhfNt 7,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; mq;F ,Ug;gjhf fhl;lg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

fle;j [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; mq;fpUe;j thf;fhsu;fspy; 50 tPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; thf;fspj;jpUe;jdu;. Mdhy; 7,yl;rk; thf;fhsu;fs; vd;w fzf;if itj;Jf;nfhz;L mq;F [dhjpgjp Nju;jiy gfp\;fupj;jhu;fs; vd;W $l gpurhuk; nra;jdu;.

2004Mk; Mz;L nghJj;Nju;jypy; aho;.khtl;lj;jpypUe;j 95tPjkhd kf;fs; thf;fspj;jdu;.

jw;NghJ fpspnehr;rp njhFjp kw;Wk; gUj;jpj;Jiw njhFjpapd; ngUk;gFjpahd tlkuhl;rp fpof;F gpuNjr nrayfg;;gpuptpy; cs;s kf;fspy; gyu; ,Wjpf;fl;l Nghupd; NghJ ,we;Js;sdu;. gyu; aho; khtl;lj;jpw;F ntspapy; tTdpah gFjpf;F ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. Kfhk;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; gyu; ,lk;ngau;e;j thf;fhsu;fshf thf;fspg;gjw;F tpz;zg;gpf;f tpy;iy. ,jd; fhuzkhf eilngwg;NghFk; Nju;jypy; 2,yl;rj;J 50Mapuj;jpw;F Fiwthdtu;fNs thf;fspf;fg;Nghfpwhu;fs;.

aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; 9 cWg;gpdu;fis njupT nra;tjw;fhf 15 murpay; fl;rpfSk; 12 RNar;irf;FOf;fSkhf 27 mzpfs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wd. 324 Ntl;ghsu;fs; Nju;jy; fsj;jpy; Fjpj;J gk;gukhf Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

jkpo; fl;rpfs; tupirapy; jkpouRf;fl;rp> mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu\; fl;rp> Mde;jrq;fup jiyikapyhd jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzp> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; gj;kehgh mzp> gps;isahd; mzp Mfpa fl;rpfSk;> rpq;fs fl;rpfshd If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapy; lf;s]; Nghd;NwhUk;> If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rpapy; Kd;dhs; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; kNf];tudpd; kidtp cl;gl rpyUk;> ,lJrhup Kd;dzpapy; rpwpfhe;jh> rpth[pypq;fk; Nghd;NwhUk;> Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. kfpe;j uhrgf;rtpd; MjuT ngw;w kf;fs; fl;rpapdhy; epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; RNar;irf;FOTf;F nrq;ifMopahd; f.FzuhrhTk;> rpWghd;ik jkpou; kfhrigapd; rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapLk; RNar;irf;FOTf;F vOj;jhsu; njzpahDk; jiyik jhq;Ffpd;wdu;. 

fle;j [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; kfpe;j uhrgf;rtpd; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpf;F 44154 thf;Ffs; aho;.khtl;lj;jpy; mspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,k;Kiw ,e;j thf;F vz;zpf;if mf;fl;rpf;F mjpfupf;FNk xopa mit tPo;r;rpailtjw;F tha;g;G ,y;iy. Ntl;ghsu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l thf;F Nrfupg;G kw;Wk; epthuzq;fis ek;gpapUf;Fk; mfjp Kfhk; kf;fs; muR jug;gpdUf;F jkJ Mjuit njuptpj;J tUfpd;wik fhuzkhf If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpf;fhd thf;F ,g;nghJj;Nju;jypy; 50Mapukhf cauyhk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

kpFjpahf ,Uf;Fk; xU ,yl;rj;J 60Mapuk; thf;Ffisj;jhd; Vida 26mzpfSk; gpupf;fg;Nghfpd;wd.

RNar;irf;FOf;fs; Mrdq;fs; vijAk; vLf;fg;Nghtjpy;iyahapDk; mtu;fSk; fzprkhd thf;Ffis gpupj;njLg;ghu;fs; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. njzpahd; jiyikapyhd rpWghd;ik jkpou; kfhrig rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapLk; RNar;irf;FO Rkhu; 10Mapuk; thf;Ffis ngWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. mNjNghd;W jdpg;gl;l nry;thf;F fhuzkhf rpy RNar;irf;FOf;fSk; fzprkhd thf;Ffis gpupf;fyhk;. ,lJrhup Kd;dzpapd; rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapLk; rpwpfhe;jh> rpth[pypq;fk; MfpNahUk; 10Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l thf;Ffis ngwf;$ba re;ju;g;gk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

jpUkjp kNf];tud; jiyikapyhd If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp $l Rkhu; 15Mapuk; thf;Ffis ngwyhk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.( 2000> 2001Mz;L Nju;jy;fspy; kNf];tud; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;wpUe;jhu; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ)

ntw;wpngw Kbahjtu;fs; vd fzpf;fg;gLk; murpay; fl;rpfs;> RNar;irf;FOf;fs; vd ,e;j 24 mzpfSk; nkhj;jk;  50Mapuk; thf;Ffisg;ngWthu;fs; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

vdNt kpFjp 85Mapuk; my;yJ 90Mapuk; thf;Ffisj;jhd; jkpouRf;fl;rpAk; mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu\; fl;rpAk; jq;fSf;Fs; gpupf;fg;Nghfpwhu;fs;.

,jpypUe;J jkpo; fl;rpfs; jq;fSf;Fs; gpupe;J epw;gjhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; MSk; If;fpa kf;fs; Re;jpu Kd;dzpf;F vt;thW ntw;wptha;g;ig Njbf;nfhLf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;tPu;fs; vd epidf;fpNwd;.

td;dp khtl;lk;

Ky;iyj;jPT> tTdpah> kd;dhu; njhFjpfis cs;slf;fpa td;dpkhtl;lj;ij ghu;g;Nghk;. tlf;F fpof;fpy; td;dpkhtl;lk; kl;LNk jkpou; jug;gpw;F XusT ek;gpf;if juf;$bajhf ,Ue;jhYk; jkpou;fspd; thf;Ffs; gpupf;fg;gLtjhYk; jkpo; kf;fs; rpq;fs fl;rpfSf;F thf;fspg;gjhYk; jkpou;fSf;F tu Ntz;ba ,U Mrdq;fs; K];yPk;fs; rpq;fstu;fs; iffSf;F Nghfg;NghfpwJ vd;gNj cz;ik.

td;dp khtl;lj;jpy; 6 gpujpepjpfis njupT nra;tjw;fhf 16 murpay; fl;rpfSk; 12 RNar;irf;FOf;fSkhf 28mzpfspy; 253 Ntl;ghsu;fs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. ,k;khtl;l thf;fhsu;fspd; ,dtpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapy; 5 jkpou;fSk; xU K];yPKk; njupT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; jkpou;fs; rpq;fs fl;rpfSf;F thf;fspg;gjhy; mjpypUe;J njupT nra;ag;glg;Nghtu;fs; K];yPk;fSk; rpq;fstu;fSkhfj;jhd; ,Ug;ghu;fs;.

td;dpkhtl;lj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l thf;fhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2,yl;rj;J 66Mapuj;J 976Mf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,tu;fspy; fzprkhdtu;fs; td;dpapy; ,Wjp Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ,we;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. kpFjpg;Ngu; td;dp khtl;lj;ij tpl;L ,lk;ngau;e;J tpl;lhu;fs;. ,e;epiyapy; fzprkhd jkpo; thf;fhsu;fs; ,j;Nju;jypy; thf;fspf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,J jtpu tTdpah njw;F gpuNjr nrayf gpuptpy; fle;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; Rkhu; 11Mapuk; rpq;fs thf;fhsu;fs; mjpfupj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mNjNghd;W kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpYk; Rkhu; 7Mapuk; K];yPk; thf;fhsu;fs; mjpfupj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; td;dp khtl;lj;jpy; jkpo; thf;fhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if tPo;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwNj xopa mjpfupf;ftpy;iy. ,Jjtpu Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; kzyhW gpuNjrj;jpYk; rpq;fs thf;fhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ. (rpNyhd; ghk; cl;gl gy gFjpfspy; rpq;fstu;fspd; FbNaw;wk; mjpfupj;J tUtJ gw;wp gpd;du; jdpahf ghu;g;Nghk;)

td;dp khtl;lj;jpy; 28mzpfs; Nghl;bapl;lhYk; jkpouRf;fl;rp> If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp> rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rp ,ize;j If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp> Gnshl; Mfpa fl;rpfSf;fpilapy;jhd; fLikahd Nghl;b ,Uf;Fk; vd fUjg;gLfpwJ.

,k;Kiw fzprkhd jkpo; thf;Ffs; rpjwbf;fg;gLtjw;Nf mjpf tha;g;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

MSk; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapy; ,k;Kiw fdfuj;jpdk;> fpNrhu; rptehjd; Nghd;w jkpou;fSk;> mg;Jy; uprhj; gjpAjPd;> kf;Ug; Nghd;w K];yPk; Ntl;ghsu;fSk;> gpNukuj;d Rkjpghy> rkpe;j cGy; ghy#upa Mfpa rpq;fstu;fSk; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;.

If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapy; Nghl;bapLk; fdfuj;jpdk;> fpNrhu; rptehjd; Nghd;wtu;fs; fzprkhd thf;Ffisg;ngw;W mf;fl;rpf;F nfhLj;jhYk; mtu;fs; mf;fl;rpapypUe;J njupT nra;ag;glg;Nghtjpy;iy. Vnddpy; K];yPk;fs; midtUk; xUkpj;J jkJ tpUg;G thf;Ffis upr;rhl; gjpAjPd;> kf;Ug; Nghd;wtu;fSf;Nf mspg;ghu;fs;. K];yPk; Ntl;ghsu;fNs 30Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l tpUk;G thf;Ffis ngWk; re;ju;g;gNk fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tsT tpUg;G thf;if fdfuj;jpdNkh fpNrhNuh> ngw KbahJ. vdNt jkpo; Ntl;ghsu;fs; thf;Ffis vLj;J K];yPk; rpq;fs Ntl;ghsu;fisj;jhd; nty;y itf;f KbAk;. me;jf; fhupaj;ij ,e;j ,UtUk; fr;rpjkhfr; nra;JKbg;ghu;fs; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.

,k;Kiw jkpouRf;fl;rp 3 Mrdq;fisAk; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp ,U Mrdq;fisAk; rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; xU Mrdj;ijAk; ngwyhk; vd ek;g;gLfpwJ. rpy Ntisfspy; rpj;jhu;j;jd; jiyikapyhd Gnshl;Lk; xU Mrdj;ij ngwyhk;.

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lk;

jpUNfhzkiy> %J}u;> NrUty njhFjpfis cs;slf;fpa jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; 4 gpujpepjpfis njupT nra;tjw;fhf 17murpay; fl;rpfSk;> 14 RNar;irf;FOf;fSkhf 31mzpfspy; 217Ntl;ghsu;fs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. 2>41>133 thf;fhsu;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;.

tlf;F fpof;fpy; jpUNfhzkiy mk;ghiw khtl;lq;fNs ngUk; ru;r;iriaAk; vjpu;ghu;g;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ.

fle;j nghJj;Nju;jypy; midj;J jkpo; fl;rpfSk; xd;wpize;J Nghl;bapl;ljd; fhuzkhfNt ,U gpujpepjpfis ngw Kbe;jJ. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; ,U jkpo; gpujpepjpfSk; K];yPk;fs; rpq;fstu;fs; jug;gpypUe;J jyh xt;nthUtUk; njupT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; jkpo; thf;Ffs; gpupf;fg;gl;lhy; xU jkpou; $l njupT nra;ag;gl Kbahj epiy fle;j fhyq;fspy; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; jkpouRf;fl;rp> jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzp> jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; fl;rp> mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu\;> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; gj;kehgh mzp> cl;gl rpy jkpo; fl;rpfSk; rpq;fs fl;rpfshd If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp> If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp> rpth[pypq;fk; mzp Nghl;bapLk; ,lJrhup Kd;dzp cl;gl rpq;fs fl;rpfSk; jkpo; thf;Ffisg;gpupg;gjhy; ,k;Kiw jpUNfhzkiyapy; jkpou; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,y;yhky; Ngha; rpwpyq;fhtpd; MSk; fl;rpahd If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpAk; K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rpAk; ntw;wpngw;whYk; Mr;rupag;gLtjw;F ,y;iy.

2004k; Mz;L Nju;jypd; NghJ jkpouRf; fl;rp 68995 thf;Ffspidg; ngw;wJ. rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; 65187 thf;FfisAk; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu $l;lzp 31053 thf;FfspidAk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp 15693 thf;FfspidAk; ngw;wJ.

fle;j Kiw jkpouRf;fl;rpf;Fk; rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rpf;Fk; ,ilapy; 3808 thf;F tpj;jpahrNk fhzg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Kiw rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rpf;F rhjfkhd tplaq;fs; rpyTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

jw;NghJ rpwpyq;fh K];yPk;fhq;fpu\; fl;rpAk; If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rpAk; xU Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nghl;bapLfpd;wd. jpUNfhzkiyapy; K];yPk;fspd; thf;Ffs; gpupe;J NghfhJ ,Ug;gjw;fhf If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp jd;Dila Ntl;ghsu; gl;baypy;  rpq;fstu;fisAk; jkpou;fisAk; ,izj;jpUf;fpwJ. 

rpwpyq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; gl;baypy; fle;j Nju;jypy; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd; rhu;gpy; Kjd;ik Ntl;ghsuhf ,Ue;jpUe;j kf;Ug; mtu;fis ,k;Kiw rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rp jd;Dila Ntl;ghsu; gl;baypy; Nru;j;jpUf;fpwJ. fle;j Kiw kf;&g; jd;Dila jdpg;gl;l nry;thf;fpd; fhuzkhf 4Mapuk; thf;Ffisg;ngw;wpUe;jhu;. ,J rpwpyq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rpapd; thf;F gyj;ij mjpfupf;fNt nra;Ak;.

mJkl;Lkd;wp 2004k; Mz;by; 74869 Mf fhzg;gl;l %J}u;njhFjp K];yPk; thf;fhsu;fspd; njhif 2010k; Mz;by; 85401 Mf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 5Mz;Lfspy; 10542 Ngu; Gjpjhf thf;fhsu; gl;baypy; Nru;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,jdhy; ,k;Kiw rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; 70Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l thf;Ffis ngwf;$ba rhjfkhd epiyAk; mf;fl;;rpNa Mff;$ba thf;Ffisg;ngwf;$ba fl;rpahfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

mNj Nghd;W 2004k; Mz;by; 63161 Mf fhzg;gl;l NrUtpy njhFjpapd; gjpag;gl;l rpq;fs thf;fhsu; vz;zpf;if 2010,y; 69047 Mf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 5 Mz;Lfspy; mj;njhFjpapy; 5886 Ngu; Gjpa thf;fhsu;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; jkpo; kf;fspd; thf;fhsu; njhif tPo;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwJ.

K];yPk; rpq;fs thf;fhsu; mjpfupg;G tPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk; NghJ fle;j 5 tUlq;fspy; 12Mapuk; jkpo; thf;fhsu;fs; mjpfupj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gjpyhf jkpo; thf;fhsu; njhif tPo;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwJ.

K];yPk; rpq;fs thf;fhsu;fs; njhif mjpfupj;j mNjNtis mtu;fspd; thf;Ffs; rpjwbf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;f fle;j Kiw jkpo; fl;rpfs; midj;Jk; xNu mzpapy; Nghl;bapl;L ngw;w 68995 thf;Ffisj;jhd; mq;F Nghl;bapLk; 10f;F Nkw;gl;l jkpo; fl;rpfSk; 15f;F Nkw;gl;l RNar;irf;FOf;fSk; ,k;Kiw gpupf;fg;Nghfpd;wd.

jkpouRf;fl;rpiaj;jtpu mq;F Nghl;bapLk; Vida jkpo; fl;rpfs; 10Mapuk; thf;FfSf;F Nky; ngwg;Nghtjpy;iy. jhq;fs; xUNghJk; ntw;wpngwg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;W mq;F Ntl;ghsu;fis epWj;jpapUf;Fk; fN[e;jpuFkhu; nghd;dk;gyk;> Mde;jrq;fup> rpth[pypq;fk;> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; gj;kehgh mzp rpwpjud;> gps;isahd; Nghd;wtu;fSf;F ed;whf njupAk;. jpUNfhzkiyiag;nghWj;jtiu jkpo; fl;rpfspy; ntw;wpngwf;$ba thf;F tq;fpiaf;nfhz;l xNu xU jkpo;fl;rp jkpouRf;fl;rpjhd;. gy jkpo; fl;rpfs; mq;F Nghl;bapl;lhy; jkpou; jug;gpy; xU gpujpepjpAk; fpilf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;Wk; mtu;fSf;F njupAk;. MdhYk; rk;ge;jid Njhw;fbf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;w ntwpapy; ,tu;fs; midtUk; jpUNfhzkiyia FjwptUfpd;whu;fs;.

,k;Kiw jkpouRf;fl;rp rhu;gpy; xU gpujpepjpNa njupT nra;ag;glf;$ba tha;g;G fhzg;gLfpwJ. mJTk; jkpo; kf;fs; midtUk; xd;wpize;J mf;fl;rpf;F thf;fspg;gjd; %yk;jhd; me;j xU gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij $l jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. xw;Wikapd;wp nraw;gl;lhy; mJ $l fpilf;fhJ 2000Mk; Mz;by; Vw;gl;by; fpilj;j ghjfkhd Kbitj;jhd; jkpo; kf;fs; re;jpf;f NeupLk;. 2000Mk; Mz;by; %d;W jkpo; fl;rpfs; Nghl;bapl;Nl me;j KbTit re;jpf;f Neupl;lJ. ,k;Kiw 10f;F Nkw;gl;l jkpo; fl;rpfs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wd. ,e;j mDgtq;fspypUe;jhtJ ghlq;fis fw;W jq;fspd; Raeyq;fis tpl;L jpUNfhzkiyapy; cs;s jkpo; kf;fspd; eydpy; mf;fiw nfhz;L nraw;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j xw;Wikjhd; jkpo; r%fj;jplk; ,y;iyNa.

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lk;

fy;Flh kl;lf;fsg;G gl;bUg;G njhFjpfis cs;slf;fpa kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; 5 gpujpepjpfis njupT nra;tjw;fhf 17murpay; fl;rpfSk; 28 RNar;irf;FOf;fSkhf nkhj;jk; 45 mzpfspy; 360 Ntl;ghsu;fs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. ,yq;ifapy; mjpf fl;rpfs; RNar;irf;FOf;fs; Nghl;bapLk; ,uz;lhtJ khtl;lk; kl;lf;fsg;ghFk;. mj;jid RNar;irf;FOf;fSk; murpay; fl;rpfSk; jkpou;fspd; thf;Ffis gpupj;njLg;gijNa Fwpahff;nfhz;L fskpwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l thf;fhsu;fs; vz;zpf;if 3,yl;rj;J 33Mapuj;J 644 MFk;. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; jkpou;fs; 74tPjkhfTk; K];yPk;fs; 25tPjkhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. thf;fhsu; ,dtpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapy; jkpou; jug;gpy; 4NgUk; K];yPk;fs; jug;gpy;  xU K];yPk; gpujpepjpANk njupT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp> kw;Wk; If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp Mfpatw;wpw;F jkpo; kf;fs; thf;fspf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; vjpu;kiwahf K];yPk;fNs mjpf gpujpepjpfis ngWk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,k;khtl;lj;jpy; jkpouRf;fl;rp> jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzp> gps;isahdpd; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; fl;rp> Gnshl;> <otu; [dehaff;fl;rp rpth[pypq;fk; mzpapdupd; ,lJrhup Kd;dzp> vd jkpou; jug;G fl;rpfSk; 28 RNar;irf;FOf;fSk; Nghl;bapLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; rpq;fs fl;rpfshd If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp> If;fpa Njrpafl;rp> N[.tp.gp cl;gl rpq;fs fl;rpfspYk; gy jkpou;fs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rpAk; Nghl;bapLfpwJ.

RNar;irf;FOf;fs;> murpay; fl;rpfs; vd 26jkpo; mzpfs; Nghl;bapl;lhYk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; ntw;wptha;g;ig ngwf;$ba thf;F tq;fpia jkpouRf;fl;rp kl;LNk nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Vida jkpo; fl;rpfs; Mrdq;fisg;ngw Kbahtpl;lhYk; fzprkhd thf;Ffisg;ngwf;$ba rhj;jpaq;fNs fhzg;gLfpd;wd. jkpo; kf;fspd; thf;Ffs; gpupf;fg;gLtjhy; jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpw;F epl;rak; Mgj;J Vw;glj;jhd; NghfpwJ.

jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzpapy; Nghl;bapLk; Kd;dhs; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; nts;spkiy> Mrpupa fyhrhiy tpupTiuahsu; yl;Rkp Re;juk;> gps;isahdpd; fl;rpapy; Nghl;bapLk; nry;Nte;jpud; MfpNahu; fzprkhd thf;Ffisg;ngw;whYk; mtu;fshy; ntw;wpngw KbahJ. mtu;fs; thf;Ffisg;gpupg;gJ If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp Nghd;w rpq;fs fl;rpfspd; ntw;wptha;g;gpw;Nf toptFf;f NghfpwJ.  

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l thf;fhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 3>33>644 MFk;. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; fle;j 5tUl fhyj;jpy; 30Mapuk; thf;fhsu;fs; Gjpjhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fspy; 25 tPjkhd K];yPk;fs; 15Mapuk; thf;fhsu;fshy; mjpfupf;f 74tPjkhd jkpou;fs; 14Mapuk; thf;fshu;fs; kl;LNk mjpfupj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jdhy; 75Mapukhf ,Ue;j K];yPk; thf;fhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if jw;NghJ 90Mapukhf mjpfupj;jpUf;fpwJ.

,k;Kiw If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapy; jkpo; Ntl;ghsu;fs; 5NgUk; K];yPk; Ntl;ghsu;fs; 3NgUk; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. mf;fl;rpapd; K];yPk; Ntl;ghsu;fshf Kd;dhs; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshd `p];Gy;yh> mkpu;myp> myprhfpu; nksyhdh MfpNahUk; jkpo; Ntl;ghsu;fshf Kd;dhs; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshd jq;Nf];tup> fNzr%u;j;jp kw;Wk; rj;jpatujd;> FyNrfuk; MfpNahu; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. ,e;j Ie;J jkpo; thf;fhsu;fSk; jyh 5Mapuj;jpw;Fk; 10Mapuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l thf;Ffis mf;fl;rpf;F vLj;Jf;nfhLj;jhYk; tpUg;G thf;F mbg;gilapy; xUNghJNk If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapypUe;J jkpou; xUtu; njupT nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd tha;g;Ng ,y;iy.

If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapypUe;J jg;gpj;jtwp %d;W gpujpepjpfs; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhy; mtu;fs; %tUk; K];yPk;fshfNt ,Ug;ghu;fs;. mz;ikapy; fhj;jhd;Fb> VwhT+u;> Xl;lkhtb gs;spthry;fs; rk;Nksdk; K];yPk; kf;fSf;F xU mwptpj;jiy tpLj;jpUe;jJ. If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpf;F thf;fspf;Fk; K];yPk;fs; midtUk; `p];Gy;yh> mkpu;myp> myprhfpu; nksyhdh Mfpa %tUf;Fk; jkJ tpUg;G thf;Ffis mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;bUe;jJ. ,jd; gb vg;gbAk; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpf;F Fiwe;jJ 40Mapuj;jpw;F Fiwahj thf;Ffs; fpilf;f tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sd. vdNt ,e;j %tUk; 40Mapuk; tpUg;G thf;Ffisg;ngWtJ cWjpahfpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; mf;fl;rpapy; Nghl;bapLk; jkpou;fshy; 15Mapuj;jpw;F Nky; tpUg;G thf;Ffisg;ngw KbahJ. vdNt If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapy; Nghl;bapLk; jkpou;fshy; mf;fl;rpapy; cs;s K];yPk; Ntl;ghsu;fs; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F thf;Ffis Nrfupj;J nfhLf;f KbANk xopa fNzr%u;j;jpahNyh my;yJ jq;Nf];tupahNyh ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf tuKbahJ. vdNt kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpf;F thf;fspf;Fk; jkpou;fs; jhq;fs; mspf;Fk; xt;nthU thf;Fk; jkpou; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij gwpj;J K];yPk;fSf;F toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf gad;glg;NghfpwJ vd;gij czu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

K];yPk;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; K];yPk;fSf;Fk; jkpou;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; jkpou;fSf;Fk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mij tpLj;J jkpou;fspd; thf;Ffspy; K];yPk;fNsh K];yPk;fspd; thf;Ffspy; jkpou;fNsh gpujpepjpahf tUtJ me;j r%fq;fSf;fpilNa frg;Gzu;itNa Vw;gLj;Jk;. K];yPk;fSf;Fk; jkpou;fSf;Fk; gifik czu;it tsu;j;JtUk; rpwpyq;fh muR ,j;Nju;jy; %yKk; ,U r%fq;fSf;fpilapy; Nkhjy;fis cUthf;fNt toptFj;jpUf;fpwJ.

gy RNar;irf;FOf;fs; Nghl;bapLtjhYk; jkpo; fl;rpfs; thf;Ffisg;gpupg;gjhYk; jkpouRf;fl;rp fle;j Kiwiag;Nghd;w xUntw;wpia ngw Kbahtpl;lhYk; %d;W my;yJ ,uz;L gpujpepjpfisahtJ ngWtjhf ,Ue;jhYk; jkpou;fs; xw;WikNahL nraw;gl;lhy; kl;LNk me;j ,yf;FfisahtJ mila KbAk;.

jkpo; kf;fs; ,e;j Mgj;Jf;fis czuhJ cjpup jkpo; fl;rpfSf;Nfh my;yJ If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp Nghd;w rpq;fs fl;rpfSf;Nfh thf;fspj;jhy; 4K];yPk; gpujpepjpfSk; xU jkpo; gpujpepjpANk njupT nra;ag;gLk; mghak; Vw;gl;L tpLk;. ,ij czu;e;J kl;lf;fsg;G jkpo; kf;fs; nraw;glhtpl;lhy; tuyhw;W jtW xd;iw ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;fs; vd;w gop mtu;fs; jiyapy; Rkj;jg;gl;L tpLk;. ,j;jtiw kl;lf;fsg;G jkpo; kf;fs; nra;a khl;lhu;fs; vd epidf;fpNwd;.

mk;ghiw khtl;lk;

,yq;ifapd; Nju;jy; tuyhw;wpy; rhjid gilj;j khtl;lkhf mk;ghiw khtl;lk; jpfo;fpwJ. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; 7 gpujpepjpfis njupT nra;tjw;fhf 18 murpay; fl;rpfSk; 48 RNar;irf;FOf;fSkhf 66 mzpfspd; rhu;gpy; 660 Ntl;ghsu;fs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. ,jw;nfd 4mb ePskhd thf;Fr;rPl;L mr;rplg;gLtjhfTk; ,J thf;fhsu;fSf;F kl;Lky;y thf;F vz;Zk; Copau;fs; cl;gl midtUf;Fk; ngUk; rpukq;fisNa Vw;gLj;jg;Nghtjhf Nju;jy; jpizf;fs mjpfhupfs; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jpYk; Kf;fpakhf jw;NghJ 18tPjkhf Fiwe;jpUf;Fk; jkpo; thf;Ffis rpijj;J jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij gwpg;gjw;fhf kfpe;j muR nra;j ifq;fupak; vd;Nw mk;ghiw jkpo; kf;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wdu;.

,k;khtl;lj;jpYk; jkpo; kf;fspd; thf;Ffisg;gpupg;gjw;fhf jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzp> rpth[pypq;fk; mzp> gps;isahd; mzp> Mrdq;fisg;ngwf;$ba thf;F tq;fp ,y;yhj gy jkpo; fl;rpfSk; Nghl;bapLfpd;wd.

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l 4,yl;rj;J 20Mapuj;J 835 thf;fhsu;fspy; Rkhu; 75Mapuk; jkpo; thf;fhsu;fs; cs;sdu;. ,q;Fs;s jkpou;fs; midtUk; xU fl;rpf;F thf;fspf;Fk; gl;rj;jpNyNa Mff; $baJ xU jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijahtJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. gy jkpo; fl;rpfs; RNar;irf;FOf;fs; Nghl;bapLtJ jkpou;fSf;F ghjfkhfNt mikAk;. mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; fpilf;f $ba xU Mrdj;ij $l jf;f itj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAkh vd;w mr;rk; jw;nghOJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F vOe;Js;sJ. mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; nry;thf;F cs;s jkpouRf;fl;rp ,k;Kiw xU Mrdj;ij ngw Ntz;Lkhf ,Ue;jhy; mk;ghiw khtl;l kf;fs; tpopg;Gzu;Tld; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j Ie;J khtl;lq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; epiyia ,g;nghOJ ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

,jd; gb mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; kfpe;j uhrgf;rtpd; MSk; fl;rpahd If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp ntw;wp ngWk; vd;gJ cWjp.

jpUNfhzkiyapy; rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu\; fl;rpNa mjpf thf;Ffisg;ngw;W Nghd]; Mrdj;Jld; ,U Mrdq;fis ngwyhk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

kl;lf;fsg;G td;dp aho;g;ghzk; khtl;lq;fspy; $l jkpou;fs; gpupe;J epd;W Nkhjpf;nfhs;tJ kfpe;j uhrgf;rtpd; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapd; ntw;wpf;Nf toptFf;Fk;.

mt;thW tlfpof;fpy; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp ntw;wp ngw;why; jkpoUf;F fpilf;Fk; Njhy;tpAk; tPo;r;rpAk; rhjhuzkhdjy;y.

Nk 19y; vj;jifia ntw;wpia rpq;fs Njrk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lNjh mjw;F rkkhd xU ntw;wp fpilj;Jtpl;ljhf Vg;uy; 9Mk; jpfjp kfpe;j jug;G  vf;fhskplg;NghfpwJ

jkpou;fspd; MAjg;gyj;ij kl;Lky;y murpay; gyj;ij $l tPo;j;jp tpl;ljhfTk; jkpou; jiyik jdJ iffSf;F te;Jtpl;ljhfTk;  mtu;fs; Mu;g;gupf;fj;jhd; Nghfpwhu;fs;.

jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,g;nghOJ ,Uf;fpd;w xNu gyk; tlfpof;fpy; cs;s murpay; jiyik xd;Wjhd;.

me;j murpay; jiyikiaAk; rpijj;J rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fp mopg;gjw;F fq;fzk; fl;bf;nfhz;bUg;gtu;fNs Vg;uy; 9Mk; jpfjp cq;fs; Kd; ,U njupTfs; jhd; ,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ.

Xd;W jkpoupd; murpay; jiyikia mopj;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;w kfpe;jtpd; ntw;wpf;fspg;gpy; gq;Fnfhs;tJ

,uz;L 2009k; Mz;L Nk 19f;F gpd; tpilnjupahJ Njk;gp...jpifj;J.....mOJ.....tpOe;jJ Nghy kPz;Lk; vo Kbahj ghjhsj;jpy; epd;W mOtJjhd;.

NahrpAq;fs;....vij Nju;e;njLf;fg;NghfpNwhk; vd;W.

R.Thurairatnam

thurair@hotmail.com

(ed;wp: mnyf;]; ,utp)

(ahu; ,e;j ,uh. Jiunuj;jpdk;

,uh.Jiunuj;jpdk; vd;gth; nrhe;j ,lk; fpspnehr;rp. kl;lf;fsg;G> GJhh; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; jpUkzk; Kbj;Js;shh;. jpdfud; kl;lf;fsg;G epUguhf ,Ue;jth;.rptuhk;> eNlrd;> rz;.jtuhrh> n[ahde;j%h;j;jp ,th; vy;NyhUk; $l;lhspfs;. GypfSf;fhf vOjpAk; NgrpAk; tUgth;fs;. ,jpy; capUld; ,Ug;gth;fs; ,th; nIahdhe;j%h;j;jp> rz;.jtuhrh vy;NyhUk; ntspehl;by; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. fpof;F ,yq;if gj;jphpifahsh;fs; rq;fk; vd itj;J GypfSf;fhfNt Ntiy nra;jth;fs;> nra;gth;fs;. nropad; Nghpd;gehafk; vd;gth; kl;lf;fsg;G Nkauhf ,Ue;jth; mtUk; XU gj;jpiuifahshh;jhd;> Gypfshy; Rlg;gl;lhh.; mg;Ngh ,e;jf; Nfh];b mtuJ ,wg;Gf;F xU mDjhgk; $l njhptpf;fhjth;fs.; ,th;fsJ gj;jphpif jh;kj;ij fz;bj;J md;W fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; m. tp[ad; vd;gtu; fl;Liu vOjpapUe;jhu;. ,tuJ fl;Liu xd;iw jkpo;tpd; ,y; ghh;j;j gpd;dh;jhd; jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; gwpNghfg;Nghfpwhjhk; vd;w XU tpalj;ij vOjp m. tp[ad; vOjp ,Ue;jhu;.)