gJis khtl;lk; jkpo;g; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Vd; ,oe;jJ?

“ciog;ghsNu cyif Ms Ntz;Lk;” vd;w cyf epajpia Nk jpdf; Fuyhf New;Wtiu xypj;J epd;w kiyafr; r%fk; ,d;W kPz;Lk; ciog;ig capu; %r;rhf; fpf; nfhs;s Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. xU fhyj;jpy; ehq;fs; ,d;Dk; fhfpjg; gpui[fs; ,y;iy. epue;jug; gpui[fs;> vq;fis kPz;Lk; gioa epiyf;F> Mshf;fhjPu;fs; vd;w Mfu;\khd ciufis kwe;J f\;lg;gl;L Nghuhb thq;fpa thf;Fupikia iffOt tpl;L ,d;W xUtiu xUtu; Fiw $WtJk;> rpyhfpj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; rpy;yiw tplaq;fshfp tpl;ld.

tpau;itfSf;F tpiyNtz;Lk; vd;W nfhjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j gJis> fz;b> rg;gufKt gFjpfspd; rpWghd;ikj; jkpo; kf;fis mDrupj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;fs; ,e;j kf;fis Kjypy; fhjypj;J fy;ahzk; gz;Ztjhf $wptpl;L> ,g;NghJ mts; mofhapy;iy. mjdhy; mts; vdf;F jq;if KiwahfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd $Wthu; Nghy; xJf;fptpl;ldu;. ,dpNky; xLf;fg;gl;l kiyaf Njrpa ,d kf;fNs xd;W NrUq;fs; vd $Wtjw;Fk; tpfpjhrhuj; Nju;jy; Kiw tpyfpg;Ngha; njhFjp thupj; Nju;jy; Kiw jil tpjpf;fg; NghfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; rpWghd;ikj; jkpo; kf;fs; New;iwa ftiy Nuiffis kPz;Lk; GJg;gpf;f Ntz;btUk;.

xU [d;dy; %lg;gl;lhy; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L fjTfs; jpwf;fg;gLk; vd;gnjy;yhk; fijf;F epiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; eilKiw ajhu;j;jq;fSf;F vjpu; tpisTfisNa Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,e;jr; R+o;epiyapy; kiyaf rKjhak; xU xg;ghup itf;Fk; r%fkhf kl;Lky;yhJ Mu;g;gupf;Fk; r%fkhf jkJ tpLjiyg; gazj;ij njhlu Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; gJis khtl;l Nju;jy; ntspg;ghLfs; rk;ge;jkhfTk; Ml;rp gPlNkwpa Gjpa murhq;fk; ,e;j kf;fs; kPJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba mf;fiwg;ghL gw;wpAk; nghJ kf;fs; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

vd;. v];. fe;jrhkp (r%f Nritahsu;> jq;fkiy Njhl;lk;)

72 taJila vdf;F tpguk; njupe;j fhyk; Kjy; thf;Fupikf;fhf ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp kiyaf r%fk; gl;l f\;lq;fs; nfhQ;r eQ;rky;y. ,e;j thf;Fupikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mile;j rpukq;fis mLf;fpf; nfhz;L Nghfyhk; ,e;j epiyapy; ,e;j ngWkjp kpf;f thf;Fupikia r%fk; rupahf ghtpf;fhJ Nghdik xU tuyhw;Wj; jtwhFk;.

ekJ cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhfNt njhopw; rq;fq;fis mikj;Njhk;. Mdhy; mitfNs ,d;W Kl;b Nkhjpf;nfhz;L xU Njhl;lj;jpw;F Ie;jhW fl;rpfshf gpuptpid ngw;Ws;sd. gJis khtl;l jkpo;g; gpujpepjpj;Jt ,og;gpw;F gJis khtl;l njhopw; rq;fq;fNs fhuzkhFk;.

tpsk;guk; vd;Wk; epue;jukhtjpy;iy. Rtupy; Ngh];liu xl;ba jkpo; Ntl;ghsu;fs; jkpo; kf;fspd; kdjpy; mij xl;lj; jtwpaik tprdj;Jf;FupajhFk;. ,dpahtJ Ngjq;fis kwe;J murpd; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fis Njhl;lq;fSf;Fs; cs;thq;f jahuhNthk; vd;whu; fe;jrhkp.

Rg;gpukzpak; Mde;juh[h (r%f eyd; tpUk;gp - njhl;Lyhfiy)

gJis khtl;l jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jt ,og;gpw;F jkpo; murpay;thjpfNs fhuzkhtu;. gpupe;J epd;w ,tu;fs; xNu mzpapy; xNu rpd;dj;jpy; Nghl;bapl;bUf;fyhk;. rNfhju K];ypk; r%fj;ijAk; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L rpWghd;ik gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij jf;fitj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. ele;J Kbe;j Nju;jy; ey;ynjhU ghlj;ij Gfl;bapUf;fpwJ. ,dptUk; Nju;jy;fshtJ ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fhfl;Lk; vd;gJ Mde;juh[htpd; fUj;jhFk;.

vy;. kUij (r%f eyd; tpUk;gp - njhlq;nfhy;y> fpad;gNah)

Ntl;ghsu;fs; tpUg;G thf;F Njbajpy; fhl;ba mf;fiw mjd; gpd;dzpapypUe;j rpukq;fis fz;Lzutpy;iy. mQ;Rf;Fk; gj;Jf;Fk; tpiyNghd rpy ,ilj; jufu;fs; ,e;j Nju;jiy tpahghukhf ghu;j;jhu;fNsad;wp xU r%fj;jpd; Njitahf ,jidg; ghu;f;ftpy;iy. ,e;j KiwNahL tpfpjhrhuj; Nju;jy;Kiw mfd;Wtplg; NghfpwJ. xUikg;ghL fhzg;glhtpl;lhy; cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wj;jpy; fpilj;j xd;wpuz;L gjtpAk; gwpNgha;tpLk;. vdNt vjpu;fhy gad;ghl;Lf;F Gjpa cjaq;fs; cUthf Ntz;Lk;. thf;fhsu;fSk; thf;Fupikia xU tho;thjhukhff; fUj Ntz;LNk jtpu ntWkNd xU fbj miog;ghf fUjf; $lhJ vd;whu;.

r%f Ma;thsUk;> ypNahkhu;fh Mrpukj;jpd; ,af;FdUk;> r%ftpay; KJkhzpg; gl;lk; ngw;wtUkhd mUl; je;ij fPj nghd;fyd;

,yq;if xU Nju;jy; ehlhf khwpte;Js;sij gyUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tu;. tpN\rkhf 2004k; Mz;L njhlq;fp 2010 tiuAk; gy;NtW Nju;jy;fs; eilngw;Ws;sd. mtw;wpy; ,e;j tUlk; 2010,y; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jYk; ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jYk; clDf;Fld; ele;J Kbe;Js;sd. jpUk;gTk; cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wj; Nju;jy; kw;Wk; tlf;fpy; khfhz rigj; Nju;jy; Nghd;wit eilngwTs;sjhf nra;jpfs; mbgLfpd;wd.

2004k; Mz;L Kjy; ,d;Wtiu eilngw;Ws;s Nju;jy;fis $u;e;J Nehf;Fkplj;J kiyaf gpujpepjpj; Jtk; gbg;gbahf Fiwe;J nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F 2004k; Mz;bd; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; 10 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; ,Ue;jdu;.

,d;W mJ 08 Nguhf khwpAs;sJ. 06 Ngu; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Lk; ,Utu; Njrpag; gl;baypYk; Nju;e;njLf;fg; gl;Ls;sdu;. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhf fle;j Kiw gJis khtl;lj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l ,Utu; ,k; KiwAk; Nghl;bapl;L Njhy;tpaile;Js;sdu;.

gJis khtl;lj;ijg; nghWj;j tiuapy; fl;lhakhf jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,of;fg;gLnkd;W gy Ma;Tfs; %ykhd vjpu;Tfs; $wg;gl;ld. ,jw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; Cth khfhzj;jpy; 120>000 jkpou;fs; ,Ue;Jk; $l xUtu; $l njupthfhky; NghdJ thf;fhsu;fsJ Fiway;y.

Ntl;ghsu;fspdJ Raey Nehf;fNk MFk;. r%fj;jpd; kPjhd rpj;jidg; Nghf;F Fiwthf fhzg;gl;ljhy; thf;Ffs; ehd;fhf gpupe;jd. MSk; fl;rp Ntl;ghsu;fs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gl;l fUj;J Nkhjy;fSk; td;KiwfSk; MSk; fl;rpapd; Ntl;ghsu;fSf;F gpd;dhy; xU jkpo;f; $l;lk; jpuz;lik> vjpuzpapy; %d;W Ntl;ghsu;fis epWj;jhky; ,uz;L Ntl;ghsu;fis epWj;jpaik.

,jdhy; %d;whtJ tpUg;G thf;F ngUk;ghd;ikapdj;jtu; tUtUf;Nf mspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba epiyikNa fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F fhuzNk xUrpy murpay;thjpfs; jkJ thupRfis rpghupR nra;jdNu xopa r%fg; ghu;itahfr; rpe;jpf;ftpy;iy.

,ijtpl ,d;ndhU jdpf;fl;rp jdJ khfhz rig mq;fj;Jtj;Jf;Ff; fpilj;j thf;Ffisf; nfhz;L ,k;KiwAk; xU 20000 thf;Ffs; fpilj;jhy; ntw;wp ngw KbAk; vd;W eg;ghirapy; Nghl;bapl;lJ. ,jdhy; jkpo; thf;Ffs; gpupf;fg;gl;L jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,y;yhJ NghdJ. ,j; jdpf;fl;rpf;Ff; fpilj;j thf;Ffs; MSk; fl;rpf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;FNkahdhy; fl;lhakhf xUtu; my;yJ ,Utu; njupthfpapUf;Fk; tha;g;Gfs; rhj;jpakhftpUe;jJ.

NkYk; jkpo; thf;fhsu;fis nghWj;jtiuapy; miuthrpg; Ngu; thf;fspf;ftpy;iy. xU rpyu; kz;ntl;bf;Fk;> ahidf;Fk;> ntw;wpiyf;Fk;> xl;Lnkhj;jkhfg; Gs;sbapl;lJk; rpy jpl;lkpl;ltu;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l top elj;jy;fshFk;. ,d;Dk; nfhOk;G Nghd;w ntspaplq;fspy; gzpGupe;JtUk; Kg;gjhapuj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhdtu;fs; thf;fspg;gpy; fye;J nfhs;stpy;iy.

mLj;Jte;j Gj;jhz;L ,tu;fSf;F tpLKiwiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ftpy;iy. gJis khtl;l efuq;fspy; gzpGupe;j filr; rpg;ge;jpfs; tu;j;jfu;fs; rk;gs tpahghuj;ij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L thf;fspf;fr; nry;ytpy;iy. mj;NjhL mjpfkhdtu;fSf;F milahs ml;il ,y;yhjJk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;glhkYk;> 10%khdtu;fs; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;Fg; gzpGupa nrd;Ws;sJk; thf;fspf;fhky; Nghdikf;F gpujhd fhuzpfshf mike;jd vdyhk;.

fz;b khtl;lj;ij nghUj;jstpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 80>000 jkpo; thf;fhsu;fs; ,Ue;Jk; xUtu; $lj; njupthftpy;iy. ,J xt;nthU fhy Nju;jy;fspYk; ngwg;gl;l mDgtkhFk;. Mdhy; ,k;Kiw xUtu; njupththu; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;G ,Ue;Jk; $l mq;F eilngw;w gpur;rpidfspd; fhuzkhf mq;F gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,of;fg;gl;lJ.

,d;W ,g;gbahd gpd;dzpapy; mLj;JtUk; cs;Shuhl;rp rigj; Nju;jy; Gjpa Nju;jy; rl;lg;gbNa eilngwTs;sJ. Mifahy; kiyaf gpujpepjpfs; jkJ gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cau;j;jf; $ba mZF Kiwia xd;W Nru;e;J xUkpj;j Fuyhf Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; tpfpjhrhu Kiw gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,y;yhJ Nghdhy; rpwpa fl;rpfSk;> rpWghd;ik kf;fSk; murpay; Mgj;ij re;jpg;gJ jtpu;f;f KbahjjhfptpLk; vd;fpwhu;.

kiyafj;ijg; nghWj;jstpy; njhopw; rq;fj;jpw;fhd murpaYk;> murpaYf;fhd njhopw; rq;fKk;> ,d;ndhU fl;lj;jpy; njhlq;fpa njhopw;rq;fj;ij elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> ,lJrhupf; nfhs;iffis ,Wfpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; ,lk; ngWfpd;w njhopw; rq;fKk;> rpy gpiog;Gthjj; njhopw; rq;fKk; eilKiwapy; cs;sd.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; ntspehl;L gpuKfu;fis Nkjpdj;jpw;fhf mioj;J te;jtu;fs; murpay; gpd;dilTfshy; mikjpahfpg; NghdhYk; rpyu; $l;lq;fNshL kl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJk; ftdaPu;g;Gkpf;f xU fhupakhFk;.

,j;jifa njhopw;rq;fq;fs; cs;Shuhl;rp rigj; Nju;jy; tplaj; jpy; ftdkhf fuprid nrYj;j Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhFk;. tl- fpof;F kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lq;fs; Kd;dzpapy; ,Ue;j NghJ kiyaf kf;fs; rhu;ghf gy;NtW Nfhupf;iffs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Fwpg;ghf ahg;Gj;jpUj;jk;> Nju;jy; Kiw murpay; tiuGj; jpUj;jk; njhlu;ghf kiyafj; njhopw;rq;fq;fs; murpay; fl;rpfs;> mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; vd;gd ru;tfl;rp kfhehLfspYk; fye;J gyjug;gl;l Nfhupf;iffis Kd;itj;Js;sd.

,d;W jkpoupd; Nghuhl;lk; Njhy;tpaile;Js;s epiyapy; ,tu;fsJ Gjpa epiyg;ghLfis Kd;itg;ghu;fsh my;yJ mOj;jk; nfhLg;ghu;fsh vd;gJ Nfs;tpahfpAs;sJ. Vnddpy; ,d;W rpWghd;ik r%fnkhd;W ,y;iy vd;w fUj;Jk;> ehl;Lf;F mgptpUj;jp mtrpak; vd;w typAWj;jYk; Mrpahtpy; Mr;rupaj;Jf;Fupa ehlhf ,yq;if kpspu Ntz;Lk; vd;w nraw;ghLk; ,jw;F jkpo; kf;fSk; gq;fspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w njhdpg;nghUSk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ rpWghd;ik kf;fsJ cupikfs; gw;wpAk; mtu; fsJ murpay; nghUshjhu r%f mgptpUj;jp njhlu;ghd jpl;lq;fs; rupahf Kd;itf;fg;glhjjhy; kiyafg; gpujpepjpfspd; J}u Nehf;F rpe;jid gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Ntz;Lk;.

,J jq;fsJ Raeyj;Jf;fhfNth> gl;lk; gjtp gzj;Jf;fhfNth tpiy Nghfhky; xj;j fUj;jpy; xw;Wikahf kiyaf r%fj;jpd; cupikfSf;F Fuy; nfhLf;Fk; Njitfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F murpay; gpujpepjpfs; khj;jpuky;yhJ rpe;jidAs;s Gj;jp[Ptpfs; njhopw; rq;fq;fs; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; nghJ kf;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J kiyaf kf;fspd; eyj;jpw;Fk; gyj;jpw;Fk; xl;Lnkhj;j mOj;jk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf mLj;j Nju;jiy vjpu;ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy.

murhq;fj;jplk; kiyaf kf;fspd; rhu;ghf gpd;fz;l Nfhupf;iffis Kd; itg;Nghk;.

Gjpa murpayikg;gpy; rdj;njhiff;F Vw;g murpay; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ngwf;$ba mjpfhu G+u;tkhd rl;l tiuG cUthf;fg; gly; Ntz;Lk;> Mff; Fiwe;jJ 33% khd gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij kiyafg; ngz;fSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

muR gy;NtW jpl;lq;fs; %yk; fhzpaw;wtu;fSf;F fhzp gfpu;e;jspf;fpd;wJ. mj;NjhL gy jpl;lq;fSf;Fk; mij gfpu;e;jspf;fpd;wJ. ngUe;Njhl;lf; fhzpfs; vy;yhk; muRf;Nf nrhe;jkhdit. Mifapdhy; ,e;j fhzpg;gq;fPl;bd; NghJ ngUe;Njhl;l njhopyhsu;fSf;Fk; fhzp gfpu;e;jspj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

ngUe; Njhl;lj;Jiw gFjp gpuNjr rigf;Fs; cs;thq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb cs;thq;fg;gl;lhy;jhd; murpdhy; nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; rfy nraw;jpl;lq;fisAk; ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspYk; nraw;gLj;j KbAk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F rKu;j;jpj; jpl;lk;> KjpNahu; mgptpUj;jp> tpisahl;Lj;Jiw> Rfhjhutrjp ghij Gduikg;G Mfpad.

kiyehl;by; 25 Njhl;lq;fSf;F xU njhopy;El;g ghlrhiy vd;wtifapy; njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. tlf;fpd; tre;jk;> fpof;fpd; cjak; Nghy; kiyafj;jpd; tsu;r;rp vd;W fhytiuaiwAld; mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,iltpyfiy jtpu;g;gjw;Fk;> njhopy; epiy mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Vw;gjhf fy;tp Nkk;ghL Kd;Dupikg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

njhopyw;w ngUe;Njhl;l ,isQu;fspd; ed;ik fUjp Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL nraw;ghLfs; tp];jupf;fg;gLtjw;F Njrpa ePNuhl;lj;Jf;Fs; cs;thq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(griwA+u; f. NtyhAjk;)