2009 Nk 18 – kf;fspd; kuzq;fspw;F

GypfSk;> jkpo; Njrpaf;$l;likg;Gk;> Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fSk;jhd; gpujhd fhuzfu;j;jhf;fs;!

(tp.rpd;dj;jk;gp) (aho;g;ghzk;)

,yq;ifapy; fle;j 30 Mz;Lfshf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; vd;w gpuptpidthj - ghrprthj ,af;fj;Jld; eilngw;w Aj;jk;> 2009 Nk 18k; jpfjpAld; KbTf;F te;jJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; nts;shk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; vd;w ,lj;jpy; eilngw;w ,Wjpf;fl;l Aj;jj;jpy; itj;J Gypfspd; jiytu; NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; cl;gl> me;j ,af;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa jiytu;fs; mj;jid NgiuAk; ,yq;if  murgilfs; nfhd;nwhopj;jjpd; %yk; ,e;j Aj;jk; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mjw;F %d;W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;djhfNt %J}u; gpuNjrj;jpy; GypfSf;F vjpuhd Aj;jk; Muk;gkhfp tpl;bUe;jJ.

2009 Nk 18y; ngw;w ,uhZt ntw;wpia ,yq;if murhq;fk; ngUk; vLg;gpy; nfhz;lhb tUfpd;wJ. ,yq;if muR kl;Lkpd;wp KOehl;L kf;fSk; ,e;j ntw;wpia kdg;G+u;tkhff; nfhz;lhLtijf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. kWgf;fj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fisg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; gpujhd fl;rpahd jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> Nk 17k; jpfjpia jkpo; kf;fs; Jf;f jpdkhf mD\;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJ. mtu;fsJ ,e;j Ntz;LNfhis ,yq;ifapy; tho;fpd;w jkpo; kf;fs; ngupjhf ftdj;jpy; vLf;ftpy;iyahapDk;> Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; thOk; jkpou;fspy; xU gFjpapdu; mij Vw;Wr; nray;gLtij mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.

,yq;if muirg; nghWj;jtiu ,t;thW ngupastpy; ntw;wptpoh nfhz;lhLtjpy; xu; mu;j;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vnddpy; fle;j 30 tUlq;fshf ,e;j Aj;jKk;> mij elhj;jpa Gypfs; ,af;fKk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfSf;F ngUk; Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. mjd; fhuzkhf murhq;fk; ehl;by; vt;tpj mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Kbahj xU epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. ehl;bd; jiytNuh> Kf;fpa murpay;thjpfNsh murhq;f mjpfhupfNsh Rje;jpukhf jkJ nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sNth> elkhlNth Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;jdu;. vy;yh ,dq;fisAk; Nru;e;j ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; capu;fisAk;> clikfisAk; ,oe;J> ,lk;ngau;;e;J mfjp Kfhk;fspy; czTk;> mbg;gil trjpfSk; ,d;wp capur;rj;Jld; tho;e;J te;jdu;. me;epa Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; Ntl;ilf;fhlhf ehL khw;wg;gl;L> ,yq;if jdJ Njrpa Rje;jpuj;ijAk;> Rahjpgj;jpaj;ijAk;> ,iwikiaAk; ,oe;J epd;wJ. vdNt Gypfis xLf;fp Gypfis Kw;WKOjhf xopj;Jf;fl;l Ntz;ba xU jtpu;f;f Kbahj Njit ,yq;if muRf;F ,Ue;jJ. vdNt GypfSf;F vjpuhd Nghu; ntw;wp vd;gJ> ,yq;if muRf;F khj;jpukpd;wp> ehl;il Nerpj;j midtUf;Fk; fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.

Mdhy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;igg; nghWj;jtiu> mtu;fs; jkpo; kf;fisg; ghu;j;J Nk 17k; jpfjpia Jf;f jpdkhf mD\;bf;Fk;gb NfhUtjw;F mUfijAilatu;fsh vd;w epahakhd Nfs;tp vOfpd;wJ. cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> $l;likg;gpdu; Gypfspd; moptpw;fhf Jf;fk; mD\;bf;Fk;gb NfhuKbahj xU epiyapNyNa> ,Wjp Aj;jj;jpy; capu;ePj;j nghJkf;fSf;fhf vd;w Nghu;itapy; Jf;fk; mD\;bf;Fk;gb NfhupAs;sdu; vd;gJ ,ufrpakhdjy;y. mjw;fhfj;jhd; mtu;fs; Aj;jk; KbTf;F te;j Nk 18k; jpfjpia tpl;Ltpl;L> gpughfud; ,we;j Nk 17k; jpfjpia Jf;f jpdkhfj; Nju;e;njLj;Js;sdu;. Mdhy; ve;jtifapy; ghu;j;jhYk;> $l;likg;gpdu; jkpo; nghJkf;fspd; ,og;GfSf;fhf mDjhgk; njuptpg;gjw;F mUfijAilatu;fs; my;yu;. NtZkhdhy; mtu;fs; cUthf;fp tsu;j;Jtplg;gl;l> ,j;jid mopTfSf;Fk; fhuzfu;j;jhf;fshd Gypfspd; mopTfSf;fhf mDjhgg;glyhk;. ,d;W $l;likg;gpd; jiytu; ,uh.rk;ge;jd; jhk; xUNghJk; Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fshf ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd MLk; Nghyp ehlfj;ijf; fz;L> ,dpNkYk; ahUk; Vkhe;Jtplg; Nghtjpy;iy.

Vnddpy; td;dp ,WjpAj;j ehl;fspy; ,yq;if mur gilfspdJk;> GypfspdJk; jhf;Fjy;fSf;fpilapy; rpf;fp capu;ePj;j nghJkf;fspd; ,og;GfSf;F GypfNs KOKjy; fhuzfu;j;jhf;fs; Mtu;. mtu;fs; ,d;W mopj;njhopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy;> Gypfspd; Aj;j rq;fhuj;Jf;F ,Wjp epkplk; tiu jPtpu MjuT nfhLj;J te;j jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Ng> nghJkf;fspd; rfy ,og;GfSf;Fk; ,d;W nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;ba mLj;j fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs;> Gypfs; mg;ghtp kf;fis jkJ ghJfhg;Gf; Nflakhf Aj;jfsj;jpy; itj;jpUe;j Ntisapy;> me;j kf;fis tpLtpf;Fk;gb xU jlitjd;Dk; Nfhutpy;iy. khwhf Aj;jj;ij epWj;jp> Gypfisf; fhg;ghw;Wk;gb jhd;> ru;tNjr r%fj;jplk; Ntz;b epdwdu;. ,tu;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp td;dpAj;jj;jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; jkJ capiu ,oe;jjpw;F> Gypfspd; mopTfukhd Aj;jj;jpw;F Nfhb Nfhbahf gzj;ij thup toq;fpa Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fSk; fhuzfu;j;jhf;fs; Mtu;. mJkl;Lky;y> ,yq;ifapy; 1958> 1977> 1981> 1983 vd fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ,d td;nray;fs; fhuzkhf nfhy;yg;gl;l mg;ghtp kf;fs; ahtupdJk; capupog;GfSf;Fk;> md;iwa jkpo; fhq;fpu];> jkpouRf;fl;rp> jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzp cl;gl ,d;iwa jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G tiu rfy ,dthj gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; fl;rpfSk;jhd; fhuzk;.

njd;dpyq;ifapypUe;j Kw;Nghf;F murpay; rf;jpfspdJk;> rhjhuz rpq;fs kf;fspdJk; Gupe;Jzu;TlDk;> MjuTlDk; ,ize;J jPu;j;jpUf;f Ntz;ba ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F> Ik;gJf;F Ik;gJ vd;Wk;> rk];b vd;Wk;> ,Wjpapy; jdpehL vd;Wk; ajhu;j;jj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Kbahj> rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; $ba> rpq;fs Ngupdthjpfis cRg;gp tplf;$ba Nfh\q;fis Kd;itj;J> ,Wjpapy; mopTfukhd Aj;jk; xd;iwj; njhlf;fp> gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd VJkwpahj mg;ghtp kf;fis nfhd;nwhopj;j Fw;wj;Jf;fhf> Kjypy; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;batu;fs; fhyj;Jf;fhyk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F jiyikjhq;fpa jkpo; jiyikfNs.

njd;dpyq;ifapy; rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jkpo;kf;fspd; gpur;rpidj; jPu;Tf;fhf Rje;jpuj;Jf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj Fuy; vOg;gpAk;> gzpahw;wpAk; te;j ,lJrhupfSld; jkpo; jiyikfs; xUNghJk; ,ize;J nray;glhjJ xUGwkpUf;f> ,lJrhupfs; jkpo; kf;fSf;fhf njhlu;e;J VJk; nra;a KbahjthW> jkpo; ,dthjj;ijf; fpswp> mjd; vjpu;tpisthf rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjj;ijAk; NkNyhq;fr; nra;j epiyikiaAk;>  ,e;jg; gpw;Nghf;Fj; jkpo; jiyikfNs cUthf;fpdhu;fs;. rpq;fs Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; ,ize;J> rhjhuz rpq;fs kf;fSf;F jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis tpsf;fp> ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F jPu;T fhz;gjw;fhd R+o;epiyia cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd> jkpo; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g typAWj;jpa NghJ> mtu;fis ‘ jkpo; JNuhfpfs;’ vdj; jkpo; jiyikfs; Kj;jpiu Fj;jpaJld;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; mtu;fspy; gyiu Gypfs; %yk; nfhiyAk; nra;tpj;jhu;fs;.

Mdhy; kWgf;fj;jpy;> jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vdj; njhlu;e;J typAWj;jpa ve;jnthU ,lJrhupiaAk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; kl;Lky;y> rpq;fs ,dthjpfs; $l JNuhfp vd Kj;jpiu Fj;jNth> nfhiy nra;aNth ,y;iy. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp ,d;Wtiu GypfSf;fhf tf;fhyj;J thq;fptUk; et rkrkh[f;fl;rp jiytu; tpf;fpukghF fUzuj;jpdit $l rpq;fs kf;fs; mq;fpUe;J ‘Njrg;gpu];lk;’ vJTk; nra;Jtpltpy;iy. ,jpypUe;Nj jkpo; murpay;thjpfs; tsu;j;Js;s murpay; fyhr;rhuj;ijAk;> rpq;fs murpay;thjpfs; tsu;j;Js;s murpay; fyhr;rhuj;ijAk; xUtu; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

,itnay;yhk; xUGwkpUf;f> ‘cyfpd; khngUk; tpLjiy ,af;fk;’ vd GypfshYk;> mtu;fsJ njhz;lubg; nghbaho;thu;fshYk; ngUik ghuhl;Lg;gl;L te;j mtu;fsJ ,af;fk;> Vd; cyfpd; kpfTk; typik Fd;wpa ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; Njhy;tpiaj; jOtpaJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J> ,d;W tiu ahUk; jFe;j fhuzq;fis tpsf;fpajhfj; njupatpy;iy. mJTk; cyfpNyNa jiug;gilia kl;Lkpd;wp> flw;giliaAk;> tpkhdg;giliaAk; itj;jpUe;j xNu ,af;fk; Gypfs; ,af;fk; kl;LNk. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp ,yq;if te;j ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilAld; Nghupl;L> cyfpd; %d;whtNjh ehd;fhtNjh epiyapYs;s ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ijNa Njhw;fbj;jtu;fs; vdTk; $l> ngUik Ngrg;gl;lJ. mg;gbg;gl;l ‘khngUk; tPuu;fs;’ Rz;ilf;fha; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; Njhw;Wg;NghdJ vg;gb?

mJTk; ‘jkpo; kf;fs; rpq;fsg; Ngupdthj murhy; 60 Mz;Lfshf mlf;fp xLf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;> mtu;fsJ Nfhupf;iffs; epahakhdJ’ vd cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ePjpia tpUk;Gk; kf;fs; fUJfpd;w xU R+oypy;> jkpo; kf;fspy; ngUthupahNdhu; tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh> NtW njupTfs; ,d;wp Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij Mjupj;J epd;w xU epiyikapy;> Gypfspd; gilapy; tPl;Lf;nfhU jkpo; ,isQNdh> rpWtNdh Nru;f;fg;gl;bUe;j epiyapy;> Gypfspd; Njhy;tp vt;thW epfo;e;jJ? ,e;j tplaq;fis MuhAk; NghJjhd;> Gypfspd; cz;ikahd jd;ikiaAk;> mtu;fsJ ‘tPujPuq;fisAk;’ ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.

2005 brk;gupy; kfpe;j uh[gf;r Kjd;Kiwahf [dhjpgjpahf gjtpNaw;w gpd;du;> Kd;ida vy;yh ,yq;if murhq;fq;fisAk; NghyNt> mtuJ murhq;fKk; GypfSf;F rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSf;F tUtjw;fhd xU re;ju;g;gj;ij toq;fpaJ. Mdhy; Gypfs; toik NghyNt me;jr; re;ju;g;gj;ij CjhrPdk; nra;jJld;> jkJ rz;bj;jdj;ijf; fhl;l> khtpyhW mizf;fl;il %b> mij ek;gp tparhaj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd rpq;fs> K];yPk;> jkpo; tptrhapfspd; tho;f;ifAld; tpisahl Kw;gl;ldu;.

Gypfspd; ,e;j kdpj Neakw;w kf;fs; tpNuhj nraw;ghL> murhq;fk; GypfSf;F vjpuhd xU cWjpahd eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F fhy;Nfhs; ,l;lJld;> Gypfis Kw;WKOjhf xopj;Jf;fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w> ,yq;if murpd; jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; xU tug;gpurhjkhf ,Ue;jJ. %J}upy; njhlq;fpa GypfSf;F vjpuhd gil eltbf;if> njhlu;e;J thfiug; gpuNjrj;jpw;F tp];jupf;fg;gl;L> gpd;du; nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy> mk;ghiw vd fpof;F khfhzk; vd vq;fpDk; tpahgpj;J> ,Wjpapy; Gypfspd; fpof;F khfhzf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fs; midj;ijAk; mur gilfs; ifg;gw;Wtjpy; Ngha; Kbe;jJ.

,e;j rk;gtq;fs; Muk;gkhtjw;F xU tUlk; Kd;du;> mjhtJ re;jpupfh gz;lhuehaf;f [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jld; Nehu;Nt murpd; cjtpAld; ntspehLfspy; eilngw;w rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ> Gypfspd; jiyikf;Fs; Vw;gl;l fUj;J Ntw;Wik fhuzkhfTk;> Gypfspd; jiyik aho; Nkyhjpf;fthjj;ij njhlu;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhz;L> fpof;F khfhzj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;J te;jjpd; tpisthfTk;> mt;tpaf;fj;jpd; fpof;F khfhzg; gilj;jsgjpfshd fUzh> gps;isahd; jiyikapyhd fpof;F khfhz cWg;gpdu;fs; Rkhu; Mwhapuk; Ngu; ,af;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpapUe;jdu;.

GypfSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l ,g;gpsT> GypfsplkpUe;J fpof;F khfhzj;ij KOikahff; ifg;gw;Wtjpy;> ,yq;if mur gilfSf;F xU rhjfkhd epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,d;W ele;J Kbe;j KO Aj;j tuyhw;iwAk; vLj;J Nehf;Fifapy;> toikahf rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ> Gypfs; ,yq;if mur jug;ig ePz;lfhyj;Jf;F Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspy; ,Oj;jbj;J> jk;ikg; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mLj;j fl;lj;Jf;F jahuhFk; Af;jpf;F kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; murhq;fk; tha;g;Gf; nfhLf;fhky; Nghiu ,Wjptiu tplhg;gpbahff; nfhz;L elhj;jpaikjhd;> ,e;jg; Nghupy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F mbg;gilf; fhuzpahf mike;jJ vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; kfpe;j muR ,uhZtj;Jf;F rpwe;j gapw;rp mspj;J> etPd MAjq;fis ,uhZtj;Jf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;J> ntw;wpfukhd Nghu; Af;jpfis tFj;J> Gydha;T tiyaikg;ig ed;F xOq;FgLj;jpr; nray;gLj;jpaikAk; mjd; ntw;wpf;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ. mj;Jld; kpfTk; gyk; tha;e;j Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; fLk; mOj;jq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk;> mjw;F ,lk; nfhLf;fhky;> jdJ cz;ikahd Ner ehLfis ,dq;fz;L> mtw;wpd; cjtpAld; ,e;jg; Nghiu Kd;ndLj;jikAk;> ntw;wpia cj;juthjk; nra;j ,d;ndhU mk;rkhFk;.

cz;ikapy; 2009 Nk khjk; 18k; jpfjp Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; nts;shk; Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; itj;J> Gypfspd; jiyikia ,yq;if mur ,uhZtk; Kw;WKOjhf xopj;Jf;fl;ba epfo;T> ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;wpy; kl;Lkpd;wp> cyf murpay; - Nghupay; tuyhw;wpYk; xU kpfg;ngupa epfo;thFk;. Vnddpy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gJ xU rhjhuz kf;fs; eyd; rhu;e;j tpLjiy ,af;fk; my;y. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; gy;NtW tpLjiy ,af;fq;fs; Nghy> GypfSk; xU tpLjiy ,af;fk; vd;W jhd; kf;fs; ek;gpdhu;fs;. mLj;j fl;lkhf Gypfs; ,af;fk; kw;iwa ,af;fq;fistpl xg;gPl;L uPjpapy; kf;fSf;F tpRthrkhd> cWjpahd> tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj xU Kd;Djhuzkhd tpLjiy ,af;fk; vd kf;fs; fUjpf;nfhz;L> me;j ,af;fj;Jf;F jkJ Mjuit toq;f Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;.

kf;fspd; me;j Mjuit trjpahf vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Gypfs;> Vida ,af;fq;fs; kPJ JNuhf Kj;jpiu Fj;jp mtw;iw kpfTk; F&ukhd Kiwapy; xopj;Jf;fl;bdhu;fs;. Vida ,af;fq;fspd; jiyikia kl;Lkpd;wp> tpLjiyf;Fg; Nghuhl Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,yl;rpa Ntl;ifAld; gy;NtW ,af;fq;fspy; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; mzpjpuz;l ,isQu;fis Gypfs; <tpuf;fkpd;wp Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jJld;> gyiu Fw;WapUk; FiwAapUkhd epiyapy; vupAk; lau;fspy; J}f;fpg; Nghl;L vupj;jdu;. ,e;jf; nfh^u epfo;Tfisf; fz;L jkpo; nghJkf;fs; mjpu;r;rpf;Fs;shfp> nfhjpj;Jf; nfhe;jspj;J> Gypfspd; muh[fr; nray;fis jLj;J epWj;Jthu;fs; vd vjpu;ghu;j;j ey;y cs;sq;fSf;F> rpy nghJkf;fspd; thshtpUg;G ftiyia Vw;gLj;jpaJ kl;Lkpd;wp> rpy kf;fs; ,e;j nfhLikfis ,ioj;j GypfSf;F Fspu;ghdq;fs; toq;fp Cf;Ftpj;j nfhLikiaAk; fhz Ntz;ba mtyKk; epfo;e;jJ.

khw;W ,af;fq;fis Gypfs; xopj;Jf;fl;ba gpd;du;> khw;Wf; fUj;Jfisf; nfhz;bUe;j murpay;thjpfs;> r%fj; jiytu;fs;> fy;tpkhd;fs;> mur Copau;fs;> nghJ ];jhgd epu;thfpfs; vd gy jug;gl;ltu;fisAk; xopj;Jf;fl;l Muk;gpj;jdu;. mNjNtisapy; rhjhuz K];yPk; kf;fs;> rpq;fs kf;fs; kPJk; nfhiy ntwpj; jhf;Fjy;fis elhj;j Muk;gpj;jdu;. Gypfs; xU gf;fj;jpy; jkJ ,af;fk; ,oe;j cWg;gpdu;fspd; njhifiag; gl;bay; Nghl;L> jkJ tPuk;> jpahfk; gw;wp ngUik Ngrp te;j mNjNtisapy;> kWgf;fj;jpy; jkJ vjpupahd ,uhZtj;ij tpl> gy klq;F jkJ ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j nghJkf;fisf; nfhd;nwhopj;jij ahUNk ,d;Wtiu fzf;nfLf;ftpy;iy.

Gypfs; jkpo; kf;fs; Nky; gyhj;fhukhf jkJ ,af;fj;ijj; jpzpg;gjw;fhf> gyte;jkhf jkpo; rpwhu;fis jkJ gilfspy; Nru;j;jhu;fs;. gyte;jkhf nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J epjp tR+ypj;jhu;fs;. nghJkf;fis mlf;fp Ms;tjw;fhfTk;> nfhLikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;> nghyp]; giliaAk;> ePjp kd;wq;fisAk;> rpj;jputijf; $lq;fisAk;> rpiwr;rhiyfisAk; epWtpdhu;fs; kf;fis jkJ NjitfSf;fhf fl;lha ciog;gpy; ,ytrkhf <LgLj;jpdhu;fs;. ru;tNjr uPjpahf tiyaikg;ig epWtp> Gyk; ngau; jkpou;fs; kPJk; jkJ gpbia ,Wf;fpdhu;fs;. ru;tNjr gaq;futhj ,af;fq;fSld; njhlu;Gfis cUthf;fp MAjf; flj;jypYk;> Nghijt];J flj;jypYk; <Lgl;ldu;.

1987y; tlkuhl;rpapy; njhlq;fpa ‘ypgNurd; xg;gpNurd;’ eltbf;if %yk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Gypfis Kw;whf xopj;Jf;fl;Lk; xU epiyia vl;baJ. me;j Neuj;jpy;> tuyhw;WuPjpahf ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fSld; cwTfisAk;> mtu;fs; kPJ mDjhgj;ijAk; nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jpah> jkpo; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;WtJ vd;w Nghu;itapy;> jdJ tpkhdg;gil %yk; aho; Flhehl;by; ,yq;if murpd; mDkjpapd;wp czTg; nghl;lyq;fis tPrpaJld;> Aj;jj;ij epWj;j itj;J> cz;ikapy; Gypfis moptpypUe;J ghJfhj;jJ. ,e;jpah jdJ eyd;fis mbg;gilahf itj;J ,e;j eltbf;ifia vLj;jpUe;jhYk; $l> mjpy; ,yq;if jkpou;fspd; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhd rpy rhjfkhd mk;rq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.

‘,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jk;’ mt;thwhd rhjfkhd mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fpa xd;whf ,Ue;jJ. mnkupf;f – Nrhtpaj; gdpg;Nghu; KbTwhj xU R+o;epiyapy;> ,e;jpah Nrhtpaj; mzpapy; ,Ue;j epiyapy;> mnkupf;fjhrdhd ,yq;if [dhjpgjp N[.Mu;>n[atu;j;jd ty;yhjpf;fj;jpd; Kd; epiyFiye;jpUe;j xU epiyikapy;> ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk;> jkpou; gpu;r;rpidf;F xU epue;ju jPu;T fhz;gjw;F xU mUikahd R+oy; cUthfp ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,yq;if cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpy; xU jug;ghf ,Ue;J> moptpd; tpspk;gpy; ,e;jpahthy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;l Gypfs;> me;j tha;g;ig gad;gLj;j ve;j Kaw;rpAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. khwhf ve;j ,e;jpah cjt Kd;te;jNjh> me;j ,e;jpahTld; NghUf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;. ,Wjpapy; Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; tuyhw;Wld; gpd;dpg; gpize;J ,Uf;fpd;w NeU FLk;gj;jpd; thuprhd> ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; rpw;gpahd Kd;dhs; gpujku; uh[Pt; fhe;jpia kdpj ntbFz;bd; %yk; gLnfhiy nra;jhu;fs;.

Gypfspd; ,e;j epfo;Tfspd;; gpd;dNu Gypfspd; cz;ikahd Ra&gj;ij ,e;jpah cl;gl gy;NtW [dehaf rf;jpfSk; Gupe;J nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jd. mJtiu Gypfis ntWkNd xu; muh[f ,af;fk; vd;W kl;LNk gyUk; fzpg;gPL nra;jpUe;jdu;. Mdhy; mtu;fsJ ,e;jpa tpNuhjk; vd;gJ> jpl;lkpl;l Vfhjpgj;jpa rjpapdJk;> Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpdJk; xU ntspg;ghL vd;gJ ,jd; gpd;dNu gyuhYk; czug;gl;lJ. Mdhy; Gypfspd; cz;ikahd murpay;uPjpahd jd;ikia> ,lJrhupfspd; xU gpuptpduhd khu;f;rpr – nydpdprthjpfs; Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj njspthf ,dk; fz;L gyiuAk; vr;rupj;J te;jdu; vd;gJ> ,d;W jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

‘Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gJ mbg;gilapy; jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F murpay; fl;rpfspd; njhlu;r;rpAk;> mjd; MAjk; jhq;fpa cr;rfl;l tbtKkhFk;. mJ ghrprj; jd;ikAld; $ba xu; ,af;fk;. mjw;F jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspd; MjuT kl;Lkpd;wp> me;j rf;jpfspd; ghuk;gupa rpq;fs el;G rf;jpahd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; njhlu;Gk;> MjuTk; cz;L. mijtpl kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd tplak; vd;dntdpy;> Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;F Gyk;ngau; jkpoupd; MjuT vd;w ngaupy;> Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; epjp> murpay;> MAj cjtpfs; jhuhskhff; fpilj;J tUfpd;wd.’ ,itjhd; khu;f;rpr – nydpdpr rf;jpfs; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gj; jpUk;g Rl;bf;fhl;b te;j cz;ikfshFk;.

Mdhy; gyu; epiyikfis Nkk;Nghf;fhfNt fzpg;gpLk; jtiw ,ioj;J> jkpo; kf;fs; Njrpa xLf;FKiwf;F cs;shtjhy;> mjw;nfjpuhfg; NghuhLfpd;w Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij cz;ikahd tpLjiy ,af;fk; jhd; vd tiuaiw nra;jpUe;jdu;. ,d;Wtiu mNj fUj;ijr; nrhy;yp tUtJ kpfTk; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjd; fhuzkhf Gypfs; kw;iwa Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fis mopj;jijNah> nghJkf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jijNah> K];yPk; kf;fis tlf;fpypUe;J tpul;b ,dr;Rj;jpfupg;G nra;jijNah> rhjhuz mg;ghtp rpq;fsg; nghJkf;fis gLnfhiy nra;J te;jijNah> ngupJ gLj;jj; Njitapy;iy vdTk;> xU tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,itnay;yhk; jtpu;f;fKbahky; epfo;git vdTk; epahak; fw;gpj;jdu;. jkpo; Njrpathjk; NgrpNahu; kl;Lkpd;wp> ,lJrhup murpay; NgrpNahu; rpyu; $l> ,e;j khngUk; jtiw ,ioj;jdu;.

Mdhy; khu;f;rpr – nydpdprthjpfs; nrhy;yp te;j  cz;ikfNs kpfTk; rupahdit vd;gij ,d;W fhyk; ep&gpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. Gypfspd; mopTf;Fg; gpd;du;> Gypfs; jkf;F ,ioj;j nfhLikfis kf;fs; epidT$u;tjpd; %yk;> Gypfs; cz;ikapy; xU gpw;Nghf;F ghrprthj ,af;fk; vd;gJ re;Njfkw ep&gzkhfp tUfpd;wJ. mJkhj;jpuky;y> GypfsJ Vfhjpgj;jpaj; njhlu;G td;dp Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJk;> mjd; gpd;dUk; ed;F ntspr;rj;Jf;F te;Js;sJ.

,Wjp Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ mnkupf;fh jdJ flw;giliaAk;> tpkhdg;giliaAk; mDg;gp Gypfspd; jiyikiaf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F Kaw;rpj;jJ. mNjNghy gpupl;ld;> Nehu;Nt Nghd;w ehLfSk; me;j Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;ld. mjd; %yk; Gypfisg; gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; Nru;j;J> jkJ ehLfspy; jilnra;J> mtu;fs; Mba Nghyp ehlfk; mk;gyj;Jf;F te;jJ. mtu;fs; ‘njhl;biaAk; Ml;b gps;isiaAk; fps;Sk;’ vd;w jkpo; KJnkhopf;Nfw;gj;jhd; ele;J te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJ ed;F ep&gzkhfpapUf;fpwJ. 1990k; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; 30k; jpfjp typfhkj;ij ,uhZtk; ifg;gw;wg;Nghfpd;wJ vdj; njupe;jJk;> jiynjwpf;f td;dpf;F Xbj;jg;gpa gpughfuDk; mtdJ Fk;gYk;> ,uhZtk; fpspnehr;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJk; jkJ KbT vd;d vd;gij ed;F njupe;jpUe;Jk;> filrptiu nghJkf;fis jkJ ghJfhg;Gf; Nflakhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; fhj;jpUe;jjpw;Ff; fhuzk;> ,e;j Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; jk;ikf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;w mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;ifapy;jhd;.

vj;jidNah tpjkhd tPujPuq;fisg; Ngrp te;j Gypfs;> ,Wjpapy; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; jait ek;gp> mJ ,ayhky; Nghd epiyapy; mope;J Nghdjpw;F mbg;gilahd fhuzk; Gypfs; kf;fs; tpNuhjpfshf ,Ue;jJjhd;. mtu;fs; rpq;fsg; Ngupdthj muir vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLtjhfr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L MAjk; J}f;fpdhYk;> eilKiwapy; jkJ nrhe;j kf;fs; cl;gl rhjhuz nghJkf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpf;Fk; Ntiyiaj;jhd; nra;jhu;fs;. Gypfs; fl;lha gz tR+ypg;gpd; %yKk;> MAj kw;Wk; Nghijt];Jf; flj;jy; vd;gdtw;wpd; %yKk;> Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; gz Mjutpd; gyj;jpdhYk; etPd MAjq;fis thq;fpf; Ftpj;jpUe;jhYk;> GypfsJ gilazpfspy; ,Ue;j Nghuhspfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu;> fl;lha Ms; Nru;g;gpd; %yk; Nru;f;fg;gl;ltu;fshjyhy;> mtu;fsJ NghupLk; Mw;wy; czu;TG+u;tkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mj;Jld; nghJkf;fspd; MjuT vd;gJk; kdg;G+u;tkhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mJ Jg;ghf;fp Kidapy; ngwg;gl;l Nghypahdjhf ,Ue;jJ. ,Jjhd; Gypfspd; Njhy;tpf;fhd mbg;gilf; fhuzk;.

Mdhy; mNjNtisapy; Gypfspd; Njhy;tp vd;gJ jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspd; Njhy;tp vd ehk; jtwhff; fw;gpjk; nra;Jtplf;$lhJ. Gypfs; ,d;dKk; kpfTk; gykhd epiyapNyNa ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. Gypfs; Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; Mokhf Nt&d;wp epw;gJld;> Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; mutizg;gpYk; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ntspehLfspy; Gypfs; cUthf;f KidAk; ‘ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;’ vd;gJ> jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspd; fdtpd; kWtbtk; kl;Lky;y> mJ ,yq;ifapYk;> njd;dhrpahtpYk; Nkw;fj;ija Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; muq;Nfw;w Kaw;rpf;Fk; rjp ehlfj;jpd; xu; mq;fKkhFk;. Gypfspd; %yk; njd;dhrpahtpy; xu; ,];Nuyhf> ‘jkpoPok;’ vd;w ehl;ilcUthf;fp> jkJ Nehf;fq;fis epiwNtw;w Kad;W Njhw;Wg;Nghd Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs;> ,g;nghOJ ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR vd;w ngaupy;> ,d;ndhU Rw;W rjptpisahl;il Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Nkhrb kjthjp jyha;yhkhit itj;J> ‘ehL fle;j jpngj;jpa muR’ vd;w xd;iw cUthf;fp> vg;gb Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; rPdhTf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gLfpwhu;fNsh> mt;thW Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fis itj;J> ,yq;ifiaAk; mUfpYs;s ,e;jpahitAk; rPu;Fiyf;f Kay;fpd;wdu;.

vdNt 2009 Nk 18 ntw;wpia nfhz;lhLk; ,t;Ntisapy;> ,yq;if muRk; kf;fSk; mtrpak; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjhtJ Gypfis ,uhZtuPjpahf cs;ehl;by; xopj;Jf;fl;btpl;lhYk;> mtu;fis murpay;uPjpahfTk; xopj;Jf;fl;l Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ ntWk; gpur;rhuj;jhy; kl;Lk; rhjpf;fg;glf;$baJ my;y. Gypfs; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,Ue;j ve;jg; gpur;rpidia itj;J mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; jkJ ghrpr ,af;fj;ij cUthf;fpdhu;fNsh> me;jg; gpur;rpidf;F ,yq;if muR tpiue;J jPu;Tfhz Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ jPu;f;fg;glhky; ,Uf;Fk; jkpo; kf;fspd; ePz;lfhy ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F tpiutpy; cupa jPu;Tfhz Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW ,yq;if muR nra;Akhdhy;> Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fspd; cjtpAld; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; rjp Kaw;rpfs; epr;rak; Njhy;tp fhZk;.

vdNt Nk 18 vd;gJ> ntWk; ntw;wpf; fspg;G nfhz;lhl;lkhf ,Uf;fhky;> jkpo; kf;fspd; vjpu;ghu;g;Gfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F> rpy Kf;fpakhd KbTfis vLf;Fk; jpdkhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; ek; vy;NyhupdJk; vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;. vkJ vjpu;ghu;g;ig ,yq;if muR epiwNtw;Wkh my;yJ Nk 18 vd;gJ xU Nfhu Afj;jpd; KbT kl;Lky;y> mJ ,d;ndhd;wpd; Muk;gKk; vd;gij ,yq;if muR jpUk;gTk; cUthf;Fkh  vd;gJ Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fspd; iffspy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.