td;dp Njhy;tpAW fhtpaj;jpw;fhd kpf Kf;fpakhd Kd;Diu  

(jhdh tp\;Z)

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aho;g;ghzk; murg; gilfsplk; tPo;r;rpAw;wJk;>1 tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jkJ epu;thf ehlhf td;dpiaNa Ngzpte;jdu;. Vwj;jho gjpd;%d;W tUlq;fs; jkpoPog; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; td;dpNa tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jdp ehlhfpapUe;jJ. td;dpapy; kpf Kf;fpakhd ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; khq;Fsk;> MidapwT> Ky;iyj;jPT> Mfpa efuq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.  ,tw;wpid tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Kw;whfj; jfu;j;jjhdJ tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; tPujPuq;fis cyf ehLfs; gpukpf;Fk; msTf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lJ. ,e;efuq;fspd; ntw;wpapd; gpd;du;jhd; td;dp tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; Kw;whf te;jpUe;jjhff; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

td;dpapypUe;Jjhd; muRf;Fupa kpfKf;fpakhd fl;likg;Gf;fisnay;yhk; cUthf;fp xU Fl;baurhq;fj;ij elj;jpdhu;fs;> mq;fpUe;Jjhd; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;Fg; Nghdhu;fs;.mq;fpUe;Jjhd;  Vida khtl;lq;fSf;fhd epoy; epu;thfq;fis elj;jpdhu;fs;. mq;fpUe;Jjhd; Aj;jq;fSf;Fj; jahuhfpdhu;fs;. mq;fpUe;Jjhd; Aj;j cgfuzq;fisj; jahupf;ff; fw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,J mtu;fspd; jdp Kaw;rpahy; kl;Lk; cUthdjy;y. ,Wjptiu Aj;jq;fSld; tho;e;J te;j td;dpkf;fspd; cau;gq;fspg;Gf;fs; vg;NghJNk ,Ue;J te;jpUe;jJ..

kpf ,Wf;fkhd Nghu;ele;j fhyq;fspy; tpLjiyg;Gyp cWg;gpdu;fisAk;> mjd; jiytu; gpughfuidAk; fhg;ghw;wp itj;jpUe;jJ td;dpf;fhLk; td;dp kf;fSk;jhd;. ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; tpLjiyg;GypfSld; cf;fpukhd Nghu; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ kzyhw;Wf;fhl;by; gpughfuDf;F irf;fps; upA+g;gpw;Fs; czT nfhz;L nrd;W nfhLj;j egu; xUtUld; ehd; ciuahbapUf;fpd;Nwd;. mtu; mg;NghjpUe;j ,Wf;fkhd R+oiyAk; capuhgj;Jf;fisAk; vdf;F tu;zpj;jNghJ. ehd; mjpu;e;J Ngha;tpl;Nld;. epr;rakhf mJ ,yFthd fhupak; vdg;gltpy;iy. ,JnthU cjhuzk;. mq;F tho;e;j xt;nthU FbkfDk; VNjhnthU tifahd gq;fspg;Gfisr; nra;J te;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. gyu; mg;gb nahU fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,uhZtj;jhYk;> Vida MAjf;FOf;fshYk; nfhy;yg;gl;LkpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,tw;wpidnay;yhk; jhz;b mtu;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfis Mjupj;J> mtu;fSf;Fg; gy topfspYk; cjtp te;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;why; mtu;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kPJk;> jkpoPoj;jpd; kPJk; kpf tpUg;Gf;nfhz;ltu;fshfNt ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpd;wu;fs; vd;gJ GydhFk;.

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tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; cr;rkhd vOr;rpahy; mtu;fSf;F Aj;j epWj;jnkd;w ey;tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. Mdhy; mjidr; rupahd tifapy; gad;gLj;jj; jtwpajhy; mJNt mtu;fs; gytPdkilaTk;> tPo;r;rpailaTk; fhuzkhfpapUe;jJ. td;dp ,WjpAj;j epytug;gb Aj;j epWj;jf; fhyj;jpy; murg; gilj;jug;G Nghu; cj;jpKiwfisAk;>MAjj; jsthlq;fisAk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;ljhfTk;> tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jk;ikj; jahu;g;gLj;jj; jtwpapUe;jjhfTk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mg;gbnad;why; mtu;fs;> Vwj;jho ehd;F tUlq;fs; vd;d nra;jhu;fs; vd;gJ tpil fhz Kbahj Gjpu;jhd;. MdhYk; rpy tplaq;fs; ntspg;gilahditahfTk; ,Ue;jd ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy;jhd; td;dpf;Fs;Sk;> ntspapYk; gzk; ciof;Fk; KjyPLfs; ,lg;gl;ld> tupfs; tR+ypf;fg;gl;ld> nghWg;ghsu;fs; gyu; Mlk;gukhd tPLfs; fl;bdhu;fs;> mjpfkhd NghuhspfSf;Fj; jpUkzq;fs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; gil jpul;Ltjw;fhd Kaw;rpfNsh> gpur;rhuq;fNsh> kf;fSldhd fye;Jiuahly;fNsh mq;F eilngwtpy;iy. tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; tPo;r;rp ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; njhlq;fpajhff; fUjKbfpd;wJ.

tYf;fl;lhakhf tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; Aj;jepWj;jkhdJ cilf;fg;gl;ljidj; njhlu;e;J te;j fhyq;fSk;> njhlu;e;J mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfSk; ,d;Dkpd;Dk; mtu;fisg; gLghjhsj;jpy; js;spf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,jid kf;fs; Kd;$l;bNa czu;e;J nfhz;lstpw;F tpLjiyg;Gypfs; czu;e;J nfhz;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. mg;gb mtu;fs; czu;e;jpUe;jhy; kpfTk; Gj;jprhypj;jdkhd KbTfis mtu;fshy; vLj;jpUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy; ,Wjptiu mtu;fs; ve;jg; Gj;jprhypj;jdkhd KbTfisAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. mg;gb vLj;jpUe;jhy; ,j;jid ghupa mopTfisAk;> Njhy;tpfisAk; kf;fSk;> mtu;fSk; re;jpj;jpUf;f Ntz;bte;jpUf;fhJ.

tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; kpf Kf;fpakhd Njhy;tp. nrQ;Nrhiy tshfj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;. ,JNt KjyhtJ Njhy;tpnadTk; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; mjidj;jkf;fhd murpay; ntw;wpahf khw;wpapUe;jhu;fs;. mjd; vjpnuhypNa Gyk;ngau; ehLfspYk;> jkpofj;jpYk; eilngw;w Mu;g;ghl;lq;fSk;> Cu;tyq;fSkhFk;. ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F MAjg;gapw;rp nfhLj;J mtu;fis ,isQu; Nridahf khw;wpg; Nghu;f;fsj;jpw;F mDg;GtJ mtu;fspd; jpl;lk;. ,J khztu;fspd; tpUg;gj;NjhL epfo;e;jjy;y. fl;lhaj;jpd; Ngupy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l xU ,ufrpa eltbf;if. ,e;jg; gapw;rpf;Fr; nry;yhj khztu;fs; ghlrhiy nrd;W fy;tp fw;fKbahJ vd;w fz;bg;ghd cj;juT Nghlg;gl;J. Jujp\;lk; vd;dntd;why; gbg;gpy; Mu;tk;kpf;f khztu;fNs mq;F nrd;wpUe;jhu;fs;. kWehs; Kfkhiyapy; Nghu; njhlq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ehd;fhtJ ehs; td;dpapd; xl;L nkhj;j kf;fisNa JaUs; Mo;j;jpr; nrd;w nrQ;Nrhiy tshfj;jpd; kPjhd tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy; epfo;e;jJ. Ik;gj;jpuz;L khztu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;.

,e;epfo;thdJ kf;fSf;Fk; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;FkpilNa rpW ,ilntspia Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Nghu; njhlq;fg;gl;lhapw;W> gilgykpy;iy. mLj;jfl;l eltbf;if “tPl;Lf;nfhUtu; fl;lhakhfg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;” vd;gjhf ,Ue;jJ. re;jpfspYk; njUf;fspYk; ,isQu;fs;> Atjpfs; tYf;fl;lhakhfg; gpbj;J thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,J td;dpkf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; ryryg;ig Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Mdhy; MAjj;jpd; Kd; mtu;fs; VJk; nra;a Kbahjtu;fshfNt ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;ghdJ td;dpnaq;Fk; jPtpug;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. njU xt;nthd;Wk; ,sk;gpuhaj;jpduw;W ntwpr;Nrhbg; NghapUe;jJ. vQ;rpa gyu; ngUk; fhLfSf;Fs; xspj;jpUf;fg; gofpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. xUfl;lj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; mtu;fisg; gpbf;fKbahJ Nghf> gpizf;ifjpfshfj; je;ijNah my;yJ jhNah nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;L fbdkhd Ntiyfs; thq;fg;gl;lNjhL fsKidf;Fk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,jdhy; fhLfSf;Fs; xspj;jpUe;jtu;fs; jkJ ngw;Nwhiug;gpiznaLg;gjw;fhf tpLjiyg; GypfSld; Nru;e;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,g;gb tpUg;gw;wtu;fis Aj;jj;jpy; gad;gLj;jj; Jzpe;jJ tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; tPo;r;rpf;F toptFj;j ,uz;lhtJ fhuzkhfpaJ. mDgtkw;wtu;fs;> ,ay;gpNyNa gak;kpf;ftu;fs; vt;thW fsj;jpy; epd;W NghuhLthu;fs;? mtu;fs; fsj;jpid tpl;L Xb tUtJk;> gpd; mtu;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L NghtJkhf fapwpOg;gJ Nghd;w tpisahl;Nl mq;F eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J mur gilj;jug;G td;dpf;Fs; Eiotjw;F rhj;jpakhdjhfpg; NghdJ. ,q;F Ntbf;ifnad;dntd;why; fsj;jpy; epd;W Nghuhbatu;fistpl fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tjw;F tplg;gl;l Nghuhspfs; mjpfk;.

fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;gpy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l gps;isfs; tupir> tupirahf capuw;w gpzkhff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhu;fs;. ,J td;dp kf;fspd; kdjpy; ngUk; Jauhff; ftpe;jNjhL tpLjiyg;Gypfis ntspg;gilahfj; jpl;lTk; J}w;wTk; nra;jpUe;jJ. mtu;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw KbahJ xU jpwe;j rpiwr;rhiyf;Fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

td;dpapy; tho;e;J te;j kf;fs; tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh tPl;Lf;nfhUtiug; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,izj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,e;epiyapYk; rpyu; jkJ gps;isfisf; fly; topahfg; glfpd; %yk; ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,J cz;ikapy; Jzpfur; nray;jhd;. flw;gpuhe;jpankq;Fk; flw;Gypfspd; ghJfhg;G gilfs; epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;> flypy; mtu;fspd; glFfs; Nwhe;J te;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk;> ,jidnay;yhk; jhz;b mtu;fis Vkhw;wpr; nry;tnjd;gJ fbdkhdJjhd; gyu; gpbgl rpyu; jg;gpr; nrd;wpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. td;dpia tpl;Lj; jg;gpr;nry;y epidg;gtu;fs; Gypfspd; ghu;itapy; Njrj;JNuhfpfs;. mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhy; jz;lid fLikahf ,Uf;Fk;. nkhl;ilabj;J njUj;njUthfg; ghu;itf;F tplg;gl;ltu;fSk; cz;L.

kf;fspd; tapW gw;wpnaupaj; njhlq;fpaJ. rgpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. ehrkhfpg; Nghfg;NghfpwPu;fs; vd;W jpl;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; vjidAk; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy mLj;jLj;J Njhy;tpfisr; re;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. Kf;fpakhd Nghuhspfs; ,Ue;j ,lq;fspy; Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mjpy; gy Kf;fpa];ju;fs; capupoe;jhu;fs;. td;dpapd; gFjpfs; mLj;jLj;J tPoj;njhlq;fpaJ. gpd;thq;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;> vjpu;j;Jk;> rpy ,lq;fspy; vjpu;f;fhkYk; gpd;thq;fpdhu;fs;. mjidAk; vg;NghJk; nrhy;tJ NghyNt jw;fhypfg; gpd;dilntd;Nw nrhd;dhu;fs;. mjid mtu;fs; “fpl;ltul;Lk;> jpl;lkpUf;F” vd;w upjk; fye;j thu;j;ijfshy; nrhy;yj;njhlq;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. ,e;j thu;j;ijahdJ gpd;dhspy; kf;fsplk; xU ieahz;b thu;j;ijahf khwpapUe;jJ.

fpspnehr;rpiag; gpbg;gjw;F ,uhZtKk;> jLg;gjw;F tpLjiyg;GypfSk; fLikahd Aj;jk; nra;jpUe;jhu;fs;. tpL jiyg;Gypfs; jkJ cr;rf;fl;l rz;ilia mg;NghJjhd; nra;jJ. mJ kPz;Lk; td;dpkf;fs; rpyUf;F rpW ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLj;jJ. “rpyu; vq;fil nghbay; tplkhl;lhu;fs;> ,dpj;jhd; nghbay; rz;il  nra;ag;Nghwhq;fs;” vd;W nrhd;dhu;fs;. Mdhy; fpspnehr;rpAk; ,Wjpapy; tPo;r;rpAw;wJ. kd;dhupypUe;J ,lk;ngau;e;J te;J fpspnehr;rpapy; tho;e;jtu;fs; Vwj;jho gj;jhtJ jlitahfNtZk; ,lk; ngau;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU ,lkhfj; jkJ clikfisAk; gps;isfisAk; fhtpf;nfhz;L nry;Yk; gupjhgk; kpff; nfhLikahdJ. xt;nthU jlitAk; nghUl;fis Vw;wpf;nfhz;L nry;tjw;F thfdr; nryT nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,g;gb kd;dhupypUe;J gjpide;jhtJ jlitahf ,lk;ngau;e;J tiyQu;klj;Jf;F te;jpUe;j xUtu; ‘jhd; kd;dhupypUe;J tiyQu; klj;jpw;F tUk;tiuf;Fk; nfhLj;j thfd Vw;Wf;$yp ,uz;L ngz;gps;isfSf;F rPjdk; nfhLf;ff; fhZk;’ vdr; nrhd;dhu;. ,g;gb vj;jidNah Mapuk; FLk;gq;fs; nrytopj;J tpl;L ,Wjpf;fhyq;fspy; rhg;gpLtjw;F topapy;yhky; gl;bdp fple;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

,g;gb ,g;gbNa vy;yh efuq;fSk; tPo;r;rpAw> murg; gilfs; cilahu;fl;L> NjtpGug; gFjpfisg; ghJfhg;G tyak; vd mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. ,jidf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kf;fs; gy ,lq;fspYkpUe;J mg;gFjpfSf;Fr; nry;yj;njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. rdk; epiwe;j rdf; fhlhfpapUe;jJ mg;gFjp. Mdhy; mq;Fjhd; td;dp Aj;jj;jpy; Kjy;Kjy; mjp$ba kf;fs; mur gilfspd; VTfizj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; gypahfpapUe;jhu;fs;. me;j VTfizfs; mg;gFjpapy; tpOtjw;F xU fhuzKk; ,Ue;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jkJ Ml;ywp VTfizfis mg;gFjpapype;Nj Vtpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. vJ vg;gbNah> kf;fs; njhlu;e;J mg;gFjpapy;  nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhu;fs;. ,Ue;Jk; kf;fs; Kbe;jsTf;F gJq;Ff; Fopf;Fs; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; vt;tsT Neuk;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;? gps;isfSf;Fg; grpf;FNk>

nghUl;fs; jl;L ghlhfpapUe;jJ. vg;NghjhtJ epthuzf; filfspy; rhkhd;fs; nfhLg;ghu;fs; mjw;F tupirapy; nrd;W epw;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; FLk;gNk gl;bdpfplf;f Ntz;b tUk;. gps;isfSf;F ghy; khT nfhLf;fg;gLk; NghJ ePz;l tupirapy; epw;fNtz;btUk;. ,g;gbahd Neuq;fspy; kf;fs; rhtjid vg;gb ahuhy; jLf;fKbAk;. njUf;fNs Xyq;fshYk;> xg;ghupfshYk; epiwe;jpUe;jJ. ahu; tpOe;jhYk;> ahu; fhag;gl;lhYk; ahUk; ahiuAk; ghu;g;gjpy;iy. xt;nthUtUk; jk;ikj;jhNk fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Kz;babj;J Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. njUf;fspy; gpzq;fs; NjLthuw;Wf; fple;jd. rpy cly;fs; me;j ,lj;jpNyNa fplq;F fpz;bj; Gijf;fg;gl;LkpUe;jJ.

,jidtpl NkhrkhfNt mLj;Jte;j Aj;jKkpkpapUe;jJ. kf;fs; VTfizfs; Vtg;glhj Neuq;fshfg; ghu;j;J cilahu; fl;L> NjtpGug; gFjpfspypUe;J ,uzg;ghis> nghf;fid> tiyQu;klk;> Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Mfpa gFjpfSf;F ,lk;ngau;e;jhu;fs;. gpd; NjtpGug; gFjpiaAk; murg;gilfs; ifg;gw;wpf;nfhz;ld.

kzyhw;Wf; fhl;Lg;gFjpapypUe;J Aj;jk; nra;j gilfs; Ky;iyj;jPT tiuahd gFjpfisf; ifg;gw;wpf;nfhs;s kf;fs; nghf;fid njhlf;fk; Ks;sp tha;f;fhy; tiuahd gFjpf;Fs; te;J milgl;Lg; Nghdhu;fs;. Vwj;jho VO rJu fpNyhkPw;wu; gug;gstpw;Fs; kf;fSk;> tpL jiyg;GypfSk; milgl;Lf; fple;jdu;. mg;NghJ ,uizg;ghisAk; iftplg;gl;bUe;jJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Nghu; njhlq;Fk; NghJ Vwj;jho Iahapuk; rJu fpNyhkPw;wu; gug;gstpidj; jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

kpfKf;fpakhd capupog;Gf;fSk;> Gypfspd; nfhs;if khw;wq;fSk; ,q;Fjhd; epfo;e;jd. tpL jiyg;gGypfs; ,Wjpahf ,e;jg; gpuNjrj;ijNaDk; jf;fitf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;NjhL Nghu;nra;jhu;fs;. MdhYk; cf;fpukhd Nghuy;y. mg;NghJk; mtu;fSf;Fg; gilgyk; NghJkhdjhf  ,y;iy.  mjdhy; ‘tPl;Lf;nfhUtu;> ehl;Lf;fhf kw;wtu;fs;’ vd;W nrhy;ypagb. vQ;rpatu;fisAk; tPLtPlhfr; nrd;W gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. ,g;NghJ gjpdhd;F taJf;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fSk;> gjpd;%d;WtajhfpDk; Njhw;wKs;stu;fSk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. mg;NghJ vdf;nfhU ez;gu; nrhd;dhu; “,g;NghJ mtu;fSf;Fj; Njit epiw$ba rijf;fl;bfs;jhd;.”

kf;fs; Ngjypj;Jg; Nghdhu;fs;> epk;kjpapy;yhjtu;fshdhu;fs;> igj;jpak; gpbj;jtu;fs; Nghyhdhu;fs;. gy ,lq;fspy; vjpu;g;Gfs; voj;njhlq;fpd. gy Nghuhspfis kf;fs; nrikahf mbj;JkpUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; me;j vOr;rpia tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kpf ,yFthf mlf;fpdhu;fs;. ,uz;L ,lq;fspy; vjpu;j;Jf; fijj;jtu;fs; rpyiu <T,uf;f kw;Wr; Rl;lhu;fs; MAjj;jpd; kPjhd mr;rk; kf;fis kz;baplr;nra;jJ. gps;isfis ,Oj;Jr;nry;yg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jtu;fs; gpzkhf tuTk; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ju;g;ghf;fpa epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; rpy ,lq;fspy; rpyu; vjpu;f;fTk; nra;jhu;fs;.

,g;gbnahU ,Wf;fkhd R+o;epiyapy; kf;fs; ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nry;tJ vd;w KbNthL ,Ue;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; Nghtjw;F kpf mrhj;jpakhd Jzpr;ry; Njitg;gl;lJ. kpfTk; Jzpe;jtu;fs; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.4 mg;NghJ tpLjiyg;GypfSf;F ,uhZtj;ij jLj;J epWj;JtNjhL ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nry;ytpUf;Fk; kf;fisAk; jLf;fNtz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtu;fs; ,uhZtj;ijj; jLg;gjw;F vg;gbj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhu;fNsh mJNghyNt kf;fs; kPJk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhu;fs;. MAjq;fs; kf;fis Nehf;fpAk; jpUg;gg;gl;bUe;jd. kf;fs; cs;Eioaf;$ba ghijfspy; kpjpntbfs; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mjpy; epiwag;Ngu; fhyw;Wk;> ,we;Jk; NghapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

Nghu; Kid kf;fSf;F kpf mz;ikapNyNa ,Ue;jJ. ehd; epidf;fpNwd;> cyf tuyhw;wpNyNa Nghu; Kidf;F kpf mz;ikahf tho;e;j kf;fs; td;dpapy; tho;e;j kf;fshfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fnkd;W. Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dq;fs; kpfr; rhjhuzkhf tUk;. mjw;F tpyf;Ftjw;F gofpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,Ue;Jk; gyu; vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf fhag;gl;Nlh> ,we;NjhtpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; gJq;Ff;FopfNs tPlhfpg;NghapUe;jJ. rikaiyf; $l rpyu; gJq;Ff;Fopf;Fs; my;yJ gJq;Ff; Fopthrypy; nra;J te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. rpyu; vg;NghjhtJ rikg;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

itj;jparhiy fhaf;fhuu;fshy; epiwe;J tope;jJ. kUj;Jt trjpaw;w epiyapYk; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; kUj;Jtg; gpupTk; mur kUj;Jtu;fSk; jk;khy; Kbe;jsT rpfpr;ir nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. MdhYk; ghupa fhaf;fhuu;fisj; jg;gitf;f Kbatpy;iy. jpUNfhzkiyapypUe;J fg;gy; tUk;NghJ ghupa fhaf;fhuu;fs; fg;gy; %ykhf rpfpr;irf;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. mJTk; epue;jukhf eilngw;wJ vd;W nrhy;yKbahJ. ,wg;Gf;fs; njhlu;e;J ele;J nfhz;NlapUe;jd. NghUk; cf;fpukile;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; ,dpAk; jhf;Fg;gpbf;f KbahJ vd;w R+oypy; mtu;fs; ,uz;L kpf Kf;fpakhd jhf;Fjy;fisr; nra;tjw;F jpl;lkpl;bUe;jhu;fs;. xd;W> GJf;FbapUg;G Mde;j Guj;Jf;Fs; kpf Kf;fpakhd jsgjpfs;> Kf;fpakhd MAjj;jsthlq;fSld; nrd;W Nkw;nfhs;stpUe;j jhf;Fjy;. ,uhZtj;jhy; Kwpabf;fg;gl;lJ kl;Lky;y. ehd;F gf;fq;fshYk; R+o;e;J jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJk; tpL jiyg;Gypfspd; kpfKf;fpakhd Nghu; cghaq;fis ed;fwpe;j jsgjpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,J tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,og;ghFk;. ,Jgw;wp mg;NghJ ez;gu; xUtu; ‘tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; rf;jptha;e;j ,uhZt ,ae;jpuq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lUnjd Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;. ,uz;lhtJ fly;topahf NjtpGug; gFjpf;Fs; Eioe;jhu;fs;. mJTk; ghupa Njhy;tpAlDk;> ghupa ,og;Gf;fSlDk; KbTw;wJ.

,dp ntWk; jf;fitf;Fk; Kaw;rpfNs nra;aKbAnkd;w R+oypYk; ,e;jpah my;yJ NtW ehLfspd; %yk; VjhtJ top gpwf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapYk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mJtiuapy; jf;f itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w epiy> ,Wjpahf xU Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; tplg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjpy; ehw;gj;ije;J tajpw;Fl;gl;l midtUk; NghuhLtjw;F tuNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;F Nghuhspfs; tUthu;fs;> mtu;fSf;F xj;Jiog;G toq;fNtz;Lk;> vjpu;g;gtu;fs; Mz;>ngz; Ngjkpd;wp me;j ,lj;jpNyNa jz;bf;fg;gLthu;fs; vd;WkpUe;jJ. ,J kf;fSf;Fg; ngUk; ,biaAk;> mr;rj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Mdhy; mJ mt;tsT rhj;jpag;gltpy;iynad;whYk;> gyu; fsKidf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Njrpag; gzpnad;W fhtyuz;fs; mikg;gjw;F tYf;fl;lhakhff; nfhz;L nrd;wtu;fspy; gyu; tPL jpUk;gtpy;iy.

GJf;FbapUg;G Mde;jGuj;jpypUe;J ,uhZtj;jpdu; khj;jsid ClUj;J jhf;Fjy; Nkw; nfhz;L khj;jsidf; ifg;gw;wpdhu;fs;. md;W kl;Lk; xU ,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nrd;wpUe;jhu;fs;. ,J ,uhZtNk vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;fhj njhif. khj;jsDk; tPo;r;rpAw;wJ

,Wjpahf tiyQu;klKk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gFjpANk vQ;rpapUe;jJ. kf;fs; vg;gbahtJ ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nrd;WtpLtnjd;w Fwpf;NfhNshL ,Ue;jhu;fs;. tpL jiyg;Gypfs; tpLtjpy;iy vd;w Fwpf;NfhNshL ,Ue;jhu;fs;. kf;fs; ,uTfspy; ,ufrpakhfg; NghtJk; gpd; R+Lthq;fpj; jpUk;GtJkhf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. rpyu; mg;gbapUe;Jk; cs; Eioe;Jk; tpLthu;fs;>  ,d;Dk;  rpyu;  rpy  nghWg;ghsu;fspd; JizAld; nrd;W tpLthu;fs;. xd;Wkpayhj  kf;fs; kl;Lk; VJk; nra;tjwpahJ Aj;jj;jpd; typiaAk;> ,og;Gf;fisAk; Rke;Jnfhz;L tho;e;jhu;fs;> Gypfs; Nghfr;nrhd;d ,lj;jpw;nfy;yhk; Nghdhu;fs;.

,Wjpahf tiyQu;klKk; ,of;fg;glg;NghFk; epiyapy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kf;fis Ks;sp tha;f;fhy; gFjpf;Fg; Nghfr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. Nghf kWj;jtu;fs; fLikahfj; jhf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;> Juj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. rpyu; ,ufrpakhf vq;NfDk; ,Ue;J tpl;L ,uhZtj;jpdu; te;jJk; ruzile;J tpLthu;fs;. mJTk; Kbahjtu;fs; Ks;sptha;f;fhYf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;. ,Wjptiu tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kf;fis ,uhZtg;gFjpf;Fnry;tjid jLj;Jf;nfhz;NlapUe;jhu;fs;. mjw;nfd tpNrlkhd gilazpAk; nray;gl;Lte;jpUe;jJ. tiyQu;klKk; tPo;r;rpAw;wJ.

Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tuyhw;wpd; kpfKf;fpakhd gFjp. ,Wjp Aj;jk; ele;j gFjp kl;Lky;y> ,uz;liu rJufpNyhkPw;wu; gug;gstpw;Fs; Vwj;jho xd;wiu ,yl;rk; kf;fs; tho;e;jpUe;j gFjp. cyf tuyhw;wpNyNa kpff; Fiwe;j epyg;gug;gpy; kpff;$ba kf;fs; tho;e;j gFjpAk; ,Jthfj;jhdpUf;Fk;. kpfneUf;fkhf ,Ue;jjhy; kf;fs; nrhy;yKbahj gy Jau;fSf;Fs;shfpdhu;fs;. kyk; fopg;gjw;F ,lkw;wpUe;jJ. jz;zPu; jl;Lg;ghlhfpapUe;jJ. twz;l G+kpahf ,Ue;jjdhy; gJq;Ff; Fopfs; mikf;fKbahj epiy ve;j NeuKk; vwpfiz tpoyhk;. ahNuDk; rhff;$Lk;. gf;fj;jpy; mOFuy; Nfl;lhy; $l ahUk; nrd;W ghu;f;fKbahj epiy. gpzq;fs; njUf;fspy; mlf;fk; nra;tjw;F ahUkw;Wf; fple;jd. mlf;fk; nra;tjw;Fupa mtfhrKk; mw;wpUe;jJ. gpzq;fspypUe;J GOf;fs; ntsptuj; njhlq;fpAk; kf;fs; mUfpNyNa ,Ue;jhu;fs;> mjpypUe;Nj rhg;gpl;lhu;fs;. mg;gbahd R+o;epiyapYk; $l kf;fis mtu;fs; ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpf;Fs; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. ,Wjptiu jLj;Jf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhu;fs;> ,Wjptiu Rl;Lf;nfhz;NlapUe;jhu;fs;. ,jpy; Ntbf;ifnad;dntd;why; jLj;jtu;fSk;> Rl;ltu;fSk; ,Wjpapy; ,uhZtg; gFjpf;Fs; jkJ FLk;gj;NjhL te;J Nru;e;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs;jhd; kf;fspd; Kd; tPuhNtrkhff; fijj;jtu;fs;. ntz;nza; jpuz;L tUk; Neuj;jpy; jhopiag; Nghl;Lilj;j fijahf ,uhZtj;jplk; nry;fpwPu;fs; vd Nfl;ltu;fs;. ehl;Lf;fhfj; jkJ capiu ve;j Neuj;jpYk; nfhLf;fj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhd;dtu;fs;. xt;nthU tPl;bYk; nrd;W gps;isfis tYf;fl;lhakhf rz;ilf;fsj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;wtu;fs;. gps;isiatplhj ngw;Nwhiuj; jkJ rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fshy; cijj;jtu;fs;. ,Wjp tiu jkJ radw; Fg;gpahNyh my;yJ jhk; itj;jpUe;j MAjq;fshNyh jq;fisj; jhq;fNs mopj;Jf;nfhs;shky; FLk;gj;Jld; jg;gp te;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. ,g;NghJjhd; gpughfud; KjyhtjhfTk;> ,Wjpahd Njhy;tpiar; re;jpj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. ,jpy; ,d;ndhU Ntbf;ifAkpUf;fpd;wJ. mg;gbg;gl;ltu;fspy; rpyiu murj; jug;Ng jil KfhkpypUe;J tpLjiy nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

,Wjpahf Ks;sptha;f;fhYk; tPo;r;rpAw;wJ. tpRthrkhd Nghuhspfs; Neu; vjpNu epd;W Nghupl;L khz;LNghdhu;fs;. kw;wtu;fs; Jg;ghf;fpfisAk;> radw; Fg;gpfisAk; fow;wp vwpe;Jtpl;L> vtuplk; kf;fis kz;baplf; $lhJ vd;W nrhd;dhu;fNsh jLj;jhu;fNsh> mtu;fsplNk kz;bapl;lhu;fs;.

kf;fs; nrhj;Jlikfisnay;yhk; tpl;Ltpl;L> ,og;Gf;fspd; Ntjidr;RikiaAk;> Nghu; je;j jOk;GfisAk; Rke;Jnfhz;L vg;NghJNk vjpupahff; fw;gid nra;jpUe;j murg; gilfisr; ruzile;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

1. aho;g;ghz tPo;r;rpapid tpL jiyg;Gypfs; jw;fhypfg; gpd;dilntd;Nw ,Wjptiu nrhy;ypte;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; kpfKf;fpakhd Fwpg;G vd;dntd;why; kPz;Lk; aho;g;ghzj;jpid ,Wjptiu mtu;fs; ifg;gw;w Kbahjtu;fshfNt ,Ue;jhu;fs;)

2. Aj;jepWj;jkhdJ murg; gilj;jug;ghy; cilf;fg;gl;lnjd tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Clfq;fSf;Fj; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,uz;L jug;Gf;FNk rkhjhdj;jpYk;> Aj;jepWj;jj;jpYk; ek;gpf;ifNah> tpUg;Ngh ,y;iy. mtu;fspd; gy eltbf;iffs; ,ij mg;gl;lkhf ntspg;gLj;jpd.

3. nry;te;ju;fs; jkJ KOr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vOjpf; nfhLj;J tpl;Lg; Nghd epfo;TfSk; eilngw;wpUf;fpd;wd.

4. rpy murpay;thjpfSk;> Gyk; ngau; ehl;bypUe;j rpyUk; kf;fs; Gypfis tpl;Ltu tpUg;gkpy;yhky;  ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;W mg;NghJk; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

ed;wp: capu;ik