Mgpupf;fhtpd; Xf;Nyh ANudpar; Ruq;fj;jpy; ,aq;fpa G+u;tPf ,aw;if mZ ciyfs; fz;Lgpbg;G!

(rp. n[aghujd;)

1.7 gpy;ypad; Mz;Lfl;F Kd;Nd Mgpupf;fhtpd; fhgd; ehl;by; ,aq;fp te;j gjpdhW G+u;tPf ANudpa mZg; gpsT mZ ciyfs; ,Ue;jij 1972Mk; Mz;by; gpnud;r; ngsjpf tpQ;Qhdp gpuhd;]p]; ngu;upd; Kjd; Kjypy; fz;Lgpbj;jhu;fs;. ehrhTk; mij nka;nad;W mwptpj;jJ. fhgd; ehl;bd; Xf;Nyh jsk; ANudpa cNyhfj;jpd; fsQ;rpak; vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ. cyfpy; Kjd; Kjy; Rakha; ,aq;fpa G+u;tPf mZ ciyfspd; tpisT vr;rq;fs; ,g;NghJk; Mq;Nf fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;W ehrh $WfpwJ.

1956 Mk; Mz;bNyNa Mu;fd;]h]; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; tpQ;Qhdp lhf;lu; Nghy; FNuhlh vd;gtu; ve;j khjpup epiyg;ghLfspy; ,aw;ifr; Ra ,af;f mZ ciyfspy; gpsTfs; NeUk; vd;gij tpsf;fkhff; $wp apUf;fpwhu;. mjhtJ ANudpak;-235 Rag; gpstpy; ntsptUk; Ntf epA+l;uhd;fs; Rw;wpAs;s ePupy; kpjkhf;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk; ANudpak; - 235 cNyhfj;Jld; Nkhjp njhlu;e;J mZg; gpsit cz;lhf;fyhk; vd;gNj mtu; Cfpj;j Nfhl;ghL. nghJthfg; G+kpapy; fpilf;Fk; ANudpak;-235 ,aw;ifapy; vLf; fg;gLk; ANudpak;-238 fyitapy; 0.72% tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. Mdhy; fhgd; ehl;by; cs;s Xf;Nyh Ruq; fq;fspd; xUrpy gFjpfspy; fpilf; Fk; ANudpak;-235 NtWghl;by; Fiwthf 0.44% tpfpjj;jpy; fhzg; gl;lJ.

Mjyhy; ANudpak;-235 cNyhfk; 0.72% tpfpj mstpypUe;J vg;gb 0.44% tpfpj mstha;f; Fiwe;jJ? Vd; Fiwe;jJ? vg;NghJ Fiwe;jJ? fhzhky; Nghd 0.28% ANudpak;-235 cNyhfj;Jf;F vd;d Mapw;W Nghd;w Nfs;tpfs; vOfpd;wd.

Xf;yh Ruq;fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ANudpa-235 nrwpT ,og;Gf;Ff; fhuzk; Rakha; ,aw;ifapy; epfo;e;j mZg; gpsT ,af;fj;ijj; jtpu NtnwhU rpwe;j fhuzj;ij ehd; $w KbahJ. ,oe;J Nghd ANudpak;-235 cNyhfj;NjhL tpQ;Qhdpfs; mZg; gpsthy; tpise;j ehd;F tifahd fjpupaf;ff; fopT %yfq;fisAk; (rhd;whf) mq;Nf fz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

1972Mk; Mz;by; Xf;yh ANudpaj; jhJf;fdpg; gbkj; jsj;jpd; ikaj; jpy; gy G+u;tPf ,aw;if mZ ciyfs; ,aq;fp te;jjw;F mOj;j khd jlq;fs; gjpe;jpUg;gijf; fz;Lgpbj;jpUf;fp whu;fs;. G+kj;jpa Nuifapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Mgpupf;f mZ ciyfs; tpl;Ltpl;L rpy tUlq;fspypUe;J gy E}whapuk; Mz;Lfshfr; Rakha; ,aq;fp te;jpUf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; MAl;fhy ePl;rp Rkhu; xU kpy;ypad; Mz;Lfs; vd;W fUjg;gLfpwJ.

Xf;yh Ruq;fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ANudpa-235 nrwpT ,og;Gf;F Rakha; ,aw;ifapy; epfo;e;j mZg; gpsT ,af;fj;ijj; jtpu NtnwhU rpwe;j fhuzj;ij ehd; $w KbahJ. ,oe;J Nghd ANudpak;-235 cNyhfj;NjhL tpQ;Qhdpfs; mZg; gpsthy; tpise;j ehd;F tifahd fjpupaf;ff; fopT %yfq;fisAk; (rhd;whf) mq;Nf fz;bUf;fpwhu;.

,aw;ifahf ,aq;fpa mZg; gpsT ciyfs; Mgpupf;fhtpd; fhgd; ehL xd;iwj; jtpu Ntnwe;j ehl;bYk; ,Jtiuf; fhzg;gltpy;iy. kw;w nropg;ghd ANudpaj; jhJf; fdpj; jsq;fspYk; mZg;gpsT Neu;e;jplg; NghJkhd ANudpar; nrwpT ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ANudpak;> ePu;> ,aw;ifr; Rw;wikg;G %d;Wk; xUq;fpize;J mZg;gpsT NeUk; njhFg;G epiy Xf;yh ANudpaf; fsk; xd;wpy; kl;Lk;jhd; jdpj;Jt Kiwapy; epfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ.

lhf;lu; Nghy; FNuhlh Cfpj;j ,aw;if mZg; gpsTf; Nfhl;ghL

%d;W tpj epiyg;ghL mikg;G fspy; ANudpak;-235 ,y; ,aw;ifr; Ra mZg;gpsTfs; epfOk; vd;W njspthf mwptpj;jhu; lhf;lu; Nghy; FNuhlh. mit gpd;tUkhW>

1. Kjy; epiyg;ghL: ANudpaj; jhJf;fdpg; gbTj; jskhdJ mZg; gpsT Vw;gLj;Jk; epA+l;uhd;fs; gazk; nra;Ak; ruhrup J}uj;ij kpQ;rp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mikg;G mZg; gpsT nra;Ak; epA+l;uhd;fs; mLj;J ANudpak;- 235ia NkhJtjw;F VJthf ,Uf;Fk;.

2. ,uz;lhtJ epiyg;ghL: NghJkhd msT ANudpak;-235 epiwAk; nrwpTk; ANudpaj; jhJf; fdpj; jsj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j msT ANudpak;-235 ,d; 3% nrwpNt jw;Nghija ePu; kpjthf;fp ntg;gf; flj;jp mZkpd; epiyaq;fspy; gad;gl;L tUfpwJ.

3. %d;whtJ epiyg;ghL: Ntf epA+l;uhid kpjkhf;f xU kpjthf;fp jputk; my;yJ jpltk; Njitg;gL fpwJ. kpjkhf;fpa Ntf epA+l;uhNd ANudpak;-235 Tld; Nru;e;J mLj;Jk; mZg; gpsitj; J}z;l KbAk;.

tpaf;fj; jf;f Kiwapy; ,k;%d;W epiyg;ghL tpjpfSk; 2 gpy;ypad; Mz;Lfl;F Kd;du; gjpdhW jdpg;gl;l jsq;fspy; Xf;Nyh ANudpa jhJf;fdpj; jsj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; ANudpa mZg; gpsT ,af;fq;fs; epfo;e;jjpd; cWjpg;ghl;il epiy ehl;l Xf;Nyh jsq;fspy; cw;gj;jpahd 2 ld; GSNlhdpak;-239 cNyhfk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl; Ls;sJ. gpsTgl;l ANudpak;-235 cNyhf mstpd; rf;jpiaf; fzf; fpLk; NghJ cw;gjpahd ntg;g rf;jp nkhj;jk; 15000 nkfh thl; Mz;Lfs; vd;Wk; ruhrup ntg;g Mw;wy; 100 fpNyh Nthl;]; vd;Wk; mwpag;gLfpwJ.

ilNdh]hu;]; ,Ue;jjw;F Kd;G Mgpupf;fhtpy; ,aq;fpa mZ ciyfs;

gpnud;r; tpQ;Qhdp gpuhd;]p]; ngu;upd; fz;Lgpbj;J vLj;Jf; fhl;ba ,aw;if mZg; gpsTf; Nfhl;ghl;il kpQ;rp NtW ahUk; jf;fNjhu; tpsf;fj;ij ,Jtiu ntspapl;ljpy;iy. nkd;ly; gpsh]; ,jopy; ]hKnty; fPd; ntF mo fhf ,e;j ,aw;if mZg; gpsT ,af;fj;Jf;F NkYk; tpsf;fk; mspj;jhu;. ePu;> Mf;]p[d;> ANudpak; Mfpa %d;Wk; xd;W NrUk; NghJ mk;khjpup Xu; Rag;gpsT mZtpay; ,af;fj;ij cz;lhf;Fk;. ANudpak; ePupy; fye;jpl Mf;]p[d; kpfTk; cjtp nra;Ak; NghJ ePu;Ntf epA+l;uhd;fis kpjkhf;FfpwJ.

ANudpak;-235 ,y; RakhfNt mZg; gpsT epfo;e;J vg;NghJk; Ntf epA+l;uhd;fs; ntspte;J nfhz;Nl -]plfpd;wd. fhgd; Xf;Nyh ANudpaj; jsq;fspy; ePu; R+o;e;Js;s ANudpak;-235 Rag; gpstpy; mZrf;jpAk;> gpsTf; fopTfSk; epA+l;uhd;fSk; ntsp ahfpj; njhlupaf;fq;fs; epfo;e;jpUf; fpd;wd. gpwF ntg;g rf;jpahy; Rw;wpAs;s ePu; Mtpahfpg; Nghd gpwF kpjthf;fp ,y;yhky; mZg; gpsT ,af;fk; epWj;jk; milfpwJ.

mLj;J ePu; kPz;Lk; ANudpaj;ijr; R+Ok; NghJ kWgbAk; mZg; gpsT njhlq;FfpwJ. gpuhd;]p]; ngu;upd; fzf;fpl;Lg; ghu;j;jjpy; Xf;Nyh ANudpar; Ruq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j ANudpak; - 235 ,d; epiw Rkhu; 13>000 gTz;L (Rkhu; 6.5 ld;) vd;W njupfpwJ. mZ ciy ,af;fk; miu kzp Neuk; ,aq;fp ,uz;liu kzp Neuk; epWj;jk; mile;J (%d;W kzpf;F xUKiw) Fiwe;jJ 150>000 Mz;Lfs; njhlu;e;jd vd;Wk; ngu;upd; mwptpj;Js;shu;.

,aw;if mZg; gpstpy; tpise;j vr;rf; fopT %yfq;fs; Xf;Nyh ANudpaj; jhJf;fdp jsq;fspy; mZg; gpsTfs; gy;yhapuk; Mz;L fs; Rakhf ,aq;fp te;jjw;F mOj; jkhd rhd;Wfs;> Mq;F fhzg;gl;l tpsTfspy; tpise;j mZf; fopT vr;rq;fNs! Nudp E}u;ngu;fd; xf;Nyh jsq;fspy; fpilj;j khjpupfspy; gpsTf; fopT vr;rq;fs; epNahbkpak; rNkupak;> <Nuhg;gpak;> rPupak; Mfpa ehd;Fk; ,Ue;jd vd;W Fwpg;gpl;b Uf;fpwhu;.

MapDk; 2 gpy;ypad; Mz;Lfl;F Kd;du; epfo;e;j mZg; gpsT ,af;fj;jpd; rkaj;jpy; cyfk; ,g;NghJs;sJ Nghy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; fd %yfq;fspd; fjpupaf; fj; Nja;TfSk;> mtw;wpd; miu MAs;fSk; fhyf; fbfhukha; khwhj epiyg;ghLfsha;f; Nfhlhd Nfhb Mz;Lfshf mopahj fy;ntl;L Nghy; gpugQ;r tuyhw;iw vOjp itj;Js;sd. mZg; gpsT tpisT fspy; cz;lhFk; fjpupaf;ff; fopT fspy; Ie;J tpj epiwAs;s kdhd; thAf;fs; vr;rq;fspy; mlq;fpf; fple;jd.

2 gpy;ypad; Mz;Lfl;Fg; gpwF fhzg;gLk; kdhd; Vf %yq;fspd; jdp ,Ug;Gfs; mZ ciy ,af;f ePbg;G epWj;jf; fhyk; Mfpatw;iwf; fzf;fpl cjTfpd;wd. Xf;Nyh mZg;gpsTf; fopTfspd; ,Ug;gsT jw;Nghija ANudpa mZ ciyfs; ,aq;fp gpsTf; fopTfis ntspNaw;Wtij Kw;wpYk; xj;Js;sd. cw;gj;jpahFk; kdhd; mZf; fopTfs; Muk;gj;jpy; epA+l;uhd; tpOq;Fk; eQ;rhfp gpwF fjpupaf;fj; Nja;tpy; epiw khwp epA+l;uhd; tpOq;fhj thAthFk;.

1.7 gpy;ypad; Mz;Lfl;F Kd; dpUe;j Xf;Nyh G+u;tPf ANudpaj; jhJf;fdpapy; Ra mZg; gpsT epfo;e;j Mjp%y ANudpak;-235 cNyhfk;-13% vd;W Nja;T Kiw tpjpg;gbf; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ANudpak; - 235 cNyhfk; Nja;T tpjpg;gb jw;NghJ 0.72% tpfpj msTjhd; jhJf;fdpapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

ePu;kak; Rw;wpAs;s ftrr; R+o; epiyapy; ANudpak;-235 cNyhfj;jpd; nrwpT Fiwe;jJ 3% msTjhd; Raj; njhlupaf;fk; epfo;j;Jk; jFjp nfhz;lJ. ePupy; ANudpak; fiue;J Nghf Mf;]p[d; cjTfpwJ. jput epiyapy; cs;s ANudpaf; Fok;gpy; mZg; gpsT Ra ,af;fk; tpiuthf epfo;fpwJ. mUfpy; fhzg;gl;l GSNlhdpak; - 239 cNyhfk; mZg; gpsT Xf;Nyhtpy; Neu;e;jpUg;gij epr;rakhf;fpaJ.

ehk; njupe;J nfhs;tJ vd;dntd;why; ,aw;if mZg; gpsT ciyfs; jhNk jk;ik epue;jukha; epWj;jpf; nfhz;lgpwF Nrkpg;ghd mZg; gpsTf; fopTfs; ahTk; 2 gpy;ypad; Mz;Lf;Fg; gpwF fjpupaf;fk; Fd;wp me;jj; jsq;fspNy ,g;NghJ mlf;fk; Mfpf; fplf;fpd;wd. ,af;fj;jpy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l GSNlhdpak; - 239 cNyhfk; mZg; gpsTj; jsj;jpypUe;J 10 mbj; J}uj;jpy; efu;j;jg;gl;bUg;gjha;f; fhzg;gLfpwJ. gz;ilf; fhyf; Fifkdpju; ,e;jf; fjpupaf;fj; jsq;fspy;jhd; gy;yhapuk; Mz;Lfs; elkhb tho;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;!

(rp. n[aghujd;)