fsq;fj;jpd; taJ 25

(jh];)

“nrhe;j ehl;bNyNa ehd; mfjpahf;fg;gl;Nld;. `pl;yupd; Ml;rpapy; A+ju;fs; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;lJ Nghy; ehq;fSk; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;Nlhk;”. ,J ePjpgjp uq;fehj kp];uh tprhuizf;FOtpd; Kd; gpugy vOj;jhsUk;> gj;jpupifahsUk;> khepyq;fsit Kd;dhs; cWg;gpdUkhd F\;te;j; rpq; mspj;j rhl;rpak;.

1971 tq;fNjrg; Nghupy; ,e;jpah ntw;wp fz;lJ. md;W me;j ntw;wpapd; ehafd; vd;W nfhz;lhlg;gl;l nyg;bdd;l; n[duy; [f;[pj;rpq; mNuhuh> 1984k; Mz;L etk;gu; Kjy; %d;W jpdq;fspy; gl;lghLfis mtu; ,d;Wk; kwf;ftpy;iy. mtu;> gpd;dhspy; ,e;jpag; gpujkuhd ,e;ju; Fkhu; F[;uhy; tPl;by; capUf;Fg;gae;J jQ;rk; GFe;jhu;. F\;te;j; rpq; ];tPld; ehl;L J}jufj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;jhu;.

ehl;bd; gpugyq;fSf;Nf ,e;epiy vd;why; kw;wtu;fisg; gw;wpf; $wTk; Ntz;LNkh? jpy;ypapy; uj;j MW XbaJ. tPjpnaq;Fk; cly;fs; rpjwpf; fple;jd. efuk; KOtJk; vupe;j thil kdpju;fspd; %f;ifj; Jisj;jJ. ,g;gbnay;yhk; ele;jpUf;ff;$Lkh vd;w Iak; F[uhj; td;Kiwfisf; fz;l> Nfl;l> gbj;j ,d;iwa jiyKiwf;F vohJ.

tsu;j;j flh

gQ;rhg; khepyk; rPf;fpau;fisg; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l khepyk;. [hypad; thyhghf; jpahfpfisAk;> gfj;rpq;> RfNjt; rpq;> uh[FU Nghd;w tu;fis <d;W Gul;rpf;fdy;fshf tsu;j;j G+kp. ,e;jpa ehl;bd; gRikg; Gul;rpf;F ce;J rf;jpahf jpfo;e;j jpfOk; khepyk;. ,e;jpag; gilf;F Vuhskhdtu;fis mspj;j jdpj;Jt kpf;f khepyk;.

1970fspy; ,e;j khepyj;jpy; mfhyp jsk; vd;w rPf;fpa kjf;fl;rp fhY}d;wj; njhlq;fpaJ. khepyj;jpy; fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf tYthf tsu;e;J te;jJ. mjw;F vjpuhf xU tYthd rf;jpia jpul;l Ntz;ba fl;lhak; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;gbg;gl;l R+oypy;> mfhypjsj;ij mlf;fp itf;f gQ;rhgpy; Nt&d;wj; njhlq;fpa gaq;futhjj;jpw;F fhq;fpu]; Mjutspf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. gpe;j;ud; thNy jiyikapy; gaq;futhjk; Nt&d;wp tsu fhq;fpu]; mspj;j epjp cjtpAk; gad;gl;lJ.

re;j; gpe;j;ud; thNy jdp rPf;fpa ehL vd;w Nfhupf;ifia itj;jgpd; fhq;fpuRk; gpujku; ,e;jpuh fhe;jpAk; ,Ujiyf;nfhy;yp vWk;G Nghy; Mdhu;fs;. fhyp];jhd; ,af;fj;jpdu; ,e;Jf;fisAk;> fhyp];jhid vjpu;j;j rPf;fpau;fisAk; nfhd;WFtpj;jdu;. rPf;fpau;fspd; Gdpj ,lkhd mfy; jf;j;> gpe;j;ud; thNyapd; Nfhl;ilahdJ. fpl;lj;jl;l gQ;rhg; khepyk; kj;jpa murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. %j;j fhty;Jiw mjpfhup V.v];.ml;thy; nghw;Nfhtpiy tpl;L ntspNawpa NghJ Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;. mg; NghJk; gpe;j;ud; thNyia xLf;f fhq;fpu]; Kd;tutpy;iy. fhq;fpu]; tsu;j;j ehfk; mjd; fhy;fis Rw;wpf;nfhz;L glnkLj;J MbaJ.

ePy el;rj;jpuk;

Nju;jy; neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; jd;id xU gytPdkhd gpujku; vd ahUk; fUjptplf;$lhJ vd;W gpujku; ,e;jpuh tpUk;gpdhu;. kjr;rhu;gw;wtu; vd;wNghJk; jd;id xU kjek;gpf;if cilatu; vd;W fhl;bf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nfhtpy;fisr; Rw;wptuj; njhlq;fpdhu;. 1977 Nju;jy; Njhy;tp Nghd;w kw;nwhd;iw mtu; jtpu;f;f tpUk;gpdhu;.

vjpu;f;fl;rpfSk; xw;Wikia fhl;lj; njhlq;fpd. 1977-79 [djh murpd; mDgtq;fSf;Fg;gpd; kf;fs; xU typikahd jiyikia kl;LNk Vw;ghu;fs; vd;W gpujku; ,e;jpuh fhe;jp fUjpdhu;. jhNd me;j tYthd jiyik vd;gij ep&gpf;f “ePy el;rj;jpu eltbf;if” njhlq;fpaJ.

,uz;L ehl;fs; ele;j uhZt eltbf;if mfy; jf;j;ij ehrkhf;fpaJ. ,e;jpa uhZtKk; ngUk; ,og;Gfisr; re;jpj;jJ. nghw;Nfhtpy; tshfj;jpypUe;J rukhupahf Fz;Lfs; rPwp te;jNghJk;> nghw;Nfhtpiy Nehf;fp Jg;ghf;fpia ePl;l rfy kjj;jtiuAk; cs;slf;fpa uhZtj;jpdu; kWj;Jtpl;ldu;. ehL KOtJk; ,Ue;j rPf;fpau;fs; fhq;fpuRf;Fk;> ,e;jpuhTf;Fk; vjpuhf khwpdhu;fs;. Mdhy; uhZtj;jpy; mg;gbnahU epiy Vw;gltpy;iy.

Mykuk; rha;e;jJ

gpe;j;ud; thNyapd; NghjidfshYk; thjq;fshYk; <u;f;fg;gl;l ,Utu;> ,e;jpuhjhd; nghw;Nfhtpy; rk;gtj;jpw;F fhuzk; vd;W fUjp td;kk; tsu;j;jdu;. ,e;jpuhtpd; nka;f;fhty; gilapypUe;j uhZt tPuu;fshd gpahe;j; rpq; kw;Wk; rj;te;j; rpq; Mfpa ,UtiuAk; kj tiyapy; tPo;j;jp ,e;jpuh fhe;jpia nfhy;Yk; gfilf;fha;fshf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.

1984 mf;Nlhgu; 31 md;W fhiy tPl;bypUe;J mYtyfj;jpw;F ele;J nrd;w ,e;jpuh fhe;jpia ,U rPf;fpa nka;f;fhtyu; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdu;. ,e; epfo;r;rp jhq;fnthz;zh mjpu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ehNl Jf;fj;jpy; Mo;e;jJ. rPf;fpa tPuu;fs; ,e;j gL nfhiyia epfo;j;jpdhu;fs; vd;gjhy; ehnlq;Fk; rPf;fpau;fs; Ntl;il ahlg;gl;ldu;. ngz;fs; ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; nra;ag;gl;ldu;. rpWtu;fSk; Kjpatu;fSk; $l td;nfhLikf;F Mshapdu;.

nrayw;w epiy

jpy;yp fhty;JiwAk; epu;thfKk; rPf;fpaUf;F vjpuhf epd;wd. nfhiyahspfs; Rje;jpukhf nfhiyf;fUtpfSld; eldkhbdu;. fhq;fpu];fhuu;fs; jiyikNaw;W elj;jpa nfhiyf; $l;lk; %d;W ehl;fs; Cop eldkhbd. rQ;ra; fhe;jpapd; neUq;fpa rfhf;fshd n[fjP\; ill;yUk; r[;[d; FkhUk; ,jw;F jiyikNaw;wdu;. jpy;ypapy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2733 vd fhty;Jiw mwptpj;jJ. Mdhy; 3870 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu; vd;W ePjpgjp kp];uh Kd; mspf;fg;gl;l gl;bay; $WfpwJ.

fhty;Jiw 26 Ngiu kl;Lk; ifJ nra;jJ. kw;wgb fhty;Jiw thshtpUe;jJ. fhg;ghw;Wq;fs; vd;W Fuy; nfhLj;j ,lq;fSf;F mtu;fs; nry;ytpy;iy. rPf;fpau;fs; nfhiyfhuf; Fk;giy vjpu;j;J epw;fpwhu;fs; vd;W jfty; te;j ,lq;fSf;F kl;LNk fhty;Jiw nrd;wjhf epiyaf; Fwpg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd. Nghd fhty;JiwAk; jhf;fpatu;fis tpl;L tpl;L jw;fhj;Jj; nfhz;ltu;fis ifJ nra;jJ.

1984 rPf;fpa fytuj;jpd; NghJ gp.tp. eurpk;kuht; cs;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jhu;. ghgu; kR+jp ,bg;gpd;NghJ vt;tpj rydKkpd;wp ,Ue;j gpujku; eurpk;kuht; mjw;Fupa gapw;rpia 1984y; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. mtUila cs;Jiw mikr;rfk;> fhq;fpu]; Fz;lu;fs; Kd; iffl;b tha;nghj;jp epd;wJ. mk;khtpd; uj;jk; ciwAk; Kd;Ng gpujkuhf gjtpNaw;w uh[Pt; fhe;jp> ‘xU Mykuk; rhAk; NghJ G+kp mjpuj;jhd; nra;Ak;’ vd;W md;iwa ,dg;gLnfhiyia epahag;gLj;jpdhu;.

,r;rk;gtq;fs; ele;J 25 Mz;Lfs; Xbtpl;ld. ,e;jpa ehL fz;l ,uz;lhtJ ,dg;gLnfhiy ,J. 1947 Njrg;gpuptpidapd;NghJ Kjy; ,dg;gLnfhiy ele;jJ. ,jpy; ,e;J> K];ypk; vd ,Ujug;G kf;fSk; xUtiunahUtu; jhf;fpf;nfhz;ldu;; mopj;Jf;nfhz;ldu;. 1984y; rPf;fpa ,dj;jtu; ehL KOtJk; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;ldu;. Nkw;Ftq;fk; cs;spl;l ,lJrhupfs; tYthf ,Ue;j gFjpfspy; td;nfhiyfs; jLf;fg;gl;ld.

25 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;Dk; rPf;fpau;fs; gLnfhiyf;F fhuzkhdtu;fs; jz;bf;fg;gltpy;iy. khwhf n[fjP\; ill;yu; kw;Wk; r[;[d; FkhUf;F fhq;fpu]; kf;fsitj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl bf;nfl; nfhLj;jJ. fLk; vjpu;g;Gf;Fg;gpd; mit tpyf;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mf;Nlhgu; 31y; ,e;jpuh fhe;jp kiwe;J 25 Mz;Lfs; epiwTw;wJ. ,e;jpuh ehl;bd; nghWg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;. mtUila nfhiyahspfSf;F kuz jz;lid fpilj;jJ. ,e;jpuhtpd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp ,dg;gLnfhiy elj;jpatu;fs; Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;jg;gltpy;iy; jz;bf;fg;gl tpy;iy.