Njhy;tpfspy; JtOk;NghJ kl;LNk cjakhFk; $l;lzpfs;

(F.rhkpj;jk;gp)

Njhy;tpfspy; JtOk;NghJ kl;LNk cjakhFk; $l;lzpfs; vd;gJ kPz;Lk; xUKiw jkpou ;tuyhw;wpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jkpou; jiyikfs; vd;W fle;jfhyq;fspy; Kj;jpiu gjpj;jtu;fs; ahUk; ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. kf;fspd; eyd;rhu;e;J xw;Wikg;glNtz;ba mNdfkhd jUzq;fspy; jj;jkJ eyd;rhu;e;j> tu;f;fk; rhu;e;j yhgel;lf; fzf;FfSf;fhf gpsTgl;Lepw;gNj fle;jfhyj;jpy; ehk; fz;l cz;ikahFk;. Mdhy; jkJ fl;rpfspd; Njhy;tpfspYk;> moptpd; tpspk;GfspYk; kl;LNk Rliy Qhdk; te;Jtpl;ltu;fshf mtruf; $l;LfSk;> $l;lzpfSk;> $l;likg;GfSk; Vw;gLtJ vkJ murpaypy; toikahdjhFk;.

me;jtifapy;jhd; jkpo; murpay; thdpy; GjpanjhU $l;Lf;fhd K];jPGfs; ,lk;ngw;WtUfpd;wd. ,JNghd;w $l;Lfspd; gadhf kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gadiltJ> Nkl;Lf;Fb murpay;thjpfs; kl;LNkahFk;. rhkhdpa kf;fs; $l;lk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Vkhw;wg;gLtJ ,f;$l;Lfspd; Clhf njhlu;e;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Jgw;wp ftdk; nfhs;tjw;Fk; jl;bf;Nfl;gjw;Fk; vkJ r%fk; ,dpahtJ jahuhf Ntz;Lk;.

1970 Mk; Mz;Ltiu rk];b> jkpoPok;> Njrpak; vd;W mbg;gilapy; xNu Nfh\q;fshf ,Ue;jNghJk; mtw;iw khwp khwpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;L ,UngUk; fd;idfshf jkpo; fhq;fpuRk;> jkpouRf;fl;rpAk; gpupe;J epd;wd. 1970 Mz;Lj; Nju;jypy; ,f;fl;rpfs; ,uz;LNk gLNjhy;tpaile;j epiyapy; ngUe;jiytu;fshd [P.[P.nghd;dk;gyk;> Re;juypq;fk;> m.mkpu;jypq;fk; Nghd;Nwhu; jkJ Mrdq;fis ,oe;jdu;. tlf;fpd; ngUk;ghyhd ,lq;fis ,lJrhupfs; ntw;wpnfhz;ldu;. ,jw;Ff;fhuzk; jkpouRf;fl;rp> jkpo; fhq;fpu]; Nghd;wit tlkhfhzj;jpy; ,;lk;ngw;w jypj;kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpd;NghJ vLj;jpUe;j Mjpf;frhjp rhu;Gepiyg;ghLfNsahFk;. ,jd;fhuzkhf jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs; midtUk; ,e;j jkpopd; ngauhy; murpay; elj;jpa fl;rpfis J}f;fpnawpe;jdu;.

,e;jj; Njhy;tpfspd; %yk; jkf;F vjpu;fhyk; ,y;iynad;W czu;e;Jnfhz;l NghJjhd;> jkpo;Njrpathjf; fl;rpfshd jkpo; fhq;fpuRk;> jkpouRf; fl;rpAk; jkJ ,UgJ tUl giffis kwe;J jkJ nrhe;j vjpu;fhy eyd;fUjp xw;Wik Nt\k;Nghl Kide;jdu;. 1950 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J ,UngUk; JUtq;fshf ,Ue;Jte;j ,f;fl;rpfs; kf;fspd; eyDf;fhf xw;Wikg;gltpy;iy. jkf;F vjpu;fhyk; ,y;iy vd;W czu;e;Jnfhz;lNghJ jkpo;kf;fspilNa Gjpa jiyikfs; cUthtij jLf;Fk; Kfkhf jkpou;fs; xw;Wikg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfhrkpl;ldu;.

1975 ,y; Nghypahf jkpou;tpLjiyf; $l;lzpia ,tu;fs; cUthf;fpdu;. jypj; kf;fsplkpUe;J Gjpajiyikfs; vOtijj; jLf;fTk;> ,lJrhupfspd; tsu;r;rpia jLj;J epWj;jTk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Nkl;Lf;Fb murpay; rjpNa jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; gpwg;Gk;> mtu;fs; Vw;gLj;jpa jkpoPoj;ijf; Nfhupa tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilg; gpufldKkhFk;. ,e;j Nghyp xw;Wikapy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; Vkhe;jjd; tpisNt fle;j 30 (Kg;gJ) tUlkhf jkpo; r%fk; vjpu;nfhs;s Neu;e;Js;s mtyepiyfshFk;. ,NjNghd;Wjhd; kPz;LnkhUKiw ,Jtiu fhyKk; vjpu; vjpu; mzpapy; ,Ue;j rq;fupAk;> rk;ge;jUk; ,d;W ifNfhu;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j miuNtf;fhl;L ,dthj Nkl;Lf;Fb murpay;thjpfspd; re;ju;g;gthjf; $l;Lf;F =juDk;> rpj;jhu;jUk; Kl;Lf;nfhLf;f Kay;tJ jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;F nra;Ak; khngUk; JNuhfkhFk;.

fle;j tlkhfhz cs;Suhl;rpj; Nju;jy;fspy; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt;.> Gnshl; Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; mile;j gLNjhy;tpNa ,e;j JNuhfj;ij nra;Ak; epiyf;F mtu;fisj; js;spAs;sJ. aho;g;ghz khefurigf;fhd Nju;jypy; rpyE}W thf;Ffis kl;LNk ngw;Wf;nfhz;l rq;fupahUf;F ahUldhtJ $l;Lf;Nru;tijtpl NtW topapy;iy. <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt;.> Gnshl; Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; jhk; vLj;jpUe;j kjpy;Nky; g+id epiyg;ghL mtu;fisj; Njhy;tpfhzj; js;spaJ. mjhtJ <.gp.b.gp.> <Nuh];> nuNyh> mfpy ,yq;if K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; Nghd;wit muRld; ,ize;J nraw;gLtJ xd;Nw rupahdJ vd;fpd;w jkJ epiyg;ghl;by; cWjpahf ,Ue;jdu;. mijNa kf;fsplKk; gpur;rhuk; nra;jdu;. Mdhy; Gypfs; Nghuhl;lk; Kbtile;jhYk; jkJ Nghuhl;lk; njhlUk; vd;W Nk-18 ,y; mwpf;if tpl;l rk;ge;ju; jiyikapyhd $l;likg;G toikNghyNt ,dthj mZFKiwAld; kf;fis mzpjpul;bdu;. ,tw;wpy; vJ rup> vJ gpio vd;gjw;fg;ghy; ,UNtW epiyg;ghLfis ,tu;fs; tFj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

Mdhy; rq;fupNah> Gsl;Nlh> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt;. ,dNuh xU cWjpahd epiyg;ghL ,d;wp ,Ujiyf;nfhs;sp vWk;Gfshf Nju;jiy vjpu;nfhz;ldu;. nfhOk;Gf;F thiyAk;> tlf;Ff;F jiyiaAk; fhl;bf;nfhz;L murpay; elj;j Kide;jjd; gaid fle;j Nju;jypy; fz;Lnfhz;ldu;. jhq;fs; nra;aNtz;baJ vJ vd;gij> kf;fSf;F ,tu;fs; nrhy;Yk; nra;jp vd;d vd;gij jPu;khdpf;f Kbahjtu;fs; vg;gb kf;fSf;F jiyikNaw;f KbAk;. mj;NjhL ,e;j eq;$uf; $l;lzpapdu; jq;fSf;Fs; $l xw;Wikahf nraw;gLk; mstpw;F mtu;fsplk; tpl;Lf;nfhLg;GfNsh> rfpg;Gj;jd;ikfNsh fhzg;gltpy;iy. filrpNeuj;jpy; rq;fup jdpj;Jtplg;gl;lhu;. ,J Nghd;w gy;NtW fhuzpfs; ,e;j %d;whtJ mzpapdiu Njhy;tpapy; js;spaJ.

aho; khefu rigapy; kl;Lky;y> Gsl;bd; Nfhl;ilnad tu;zpf;fg;gl;l tTdpah efurigapy; $l ,tu;fs; Njhy;tp fz;ldu;. fz;nfl;l gpd;du; R+upa ek];fhuk; vd;gJ Nghy; ,d;W ,tu;fs; jkJ epiyg;ghLfis khw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; NjitnaOe;Js;sJ. mur Mjuth?> mur vjpu;g;gh? vd;fpd;w Nfs;tpfNs ,d;W ,tu;fs; Kd;Ds;sJ. mjd; tpisthfNt ,JtiufhyKk; Gypfspd; midj;J nfhLikfSf;Fk; murpay; epahaq;fs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;j $l;likg;gpdiur; rhu;e;J KbTfs; vLf;Fk; epiyf;F js;sg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

,jD}lhf Gsl;> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt;. Nghd;w fl;rpfs; jhk; ,JtiufhyKk; fl;bf;fhj;j khw;W fUj;Jf;fis iftplj; Jzpe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Gul;rpfu rpe;jidfSk;> ,lJrhup NjhoikfSk; Ngrpa Rkhu; 25 tUl fhy tuyhw;iw J}f;fpnawpa Kide;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Vnddpy; ,tu;fs;jhd; $l;likg;Gld; Nru Kidfpwhu;fNs jtpu> rk;ge;jNuh> $l;likg;Ngh jkJ epiyg;ghLfis xUNghJk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. $l;likg;gpdJ $l;lhspfshd `f;fPKk;> kNdhfNzrDk; vg;gbAk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murpaiy iftplg;Nghtjpy;iy. vdNt Gjpjhf cUthfp tUfpd;w $l;lzpahdJ mLj;j Ml;rpia If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;F cUthf;fpj; jUtjw;fhfNt ciof;f KidAk;. ,yq;ifia Vfhjpgj;jpaq;fSf;F jhiuthu;j;Jf;nfhLf;f jahuhf cs;s If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpia Mjupg;gjh? Njrpa nghUshjhuj;ijAk;> njd;dhrpa ehLfspd; $l;likg;igAk; tsu;j;JtUk; rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia Mjupg;gjh? vd;fpd;w Nfs;tpf;F Gnshl;Lk;> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt;. ,dUk; nrhe;jkhf KbntLf;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; ,d;Dk; vt;tsT fhyj;Jf;F ePbf;Fk;?

(F.rhkpj;jk;gp) (fhu;j;jpif 18> 2009)