Gjpa ghijapy; Gj;njOr;rp fhZk; fpz;zpah

ehl;bd; kpf ePskhd fpz;zpah ghyk; ,d;W (20.10.2009) [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpdhy; jpwe;J itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; Ml;rpapNy %J}u; Kjy;tuhfTk;> jfty; xypgug;Gj;Jiw gpujp mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j ku;{`k; V.vy;. mg;Jy; k[PJtpd; kfNd mikr;ru; e[Pg; V. k[Pj;. je;ijapd; mfhy kuzj;jpd; gpd; murpaypy; gpuNtrpj;j e[Pg; ,d;iwa Ml;rpapNy jdJ gpwe;j fpuhkkhd fpz;zpahTf;Fk; jd;idj; njupT nra;j jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; nra;J tUk; Nritfs; epidT$uj;jf;fd.

epytsKk;> fly; tsKk; ngw;w nrOik kpf;f gpuNjrk; fpz;zpah. Rkhu; 36 rpW fpuhkq;fis cs;slf;fpa fpz;zpahtpy; 95% Md kf;fs; K];ypk;fs;. ,k;kf;fspd; Jupj mgptpUj;jpf;F jilahf ,Ug;gJ fpz;zpahTf;Fk; nts;iskzYf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fly;. fliyf; fle;J gpw ,lq;fSf;F nry;tjw;F glFfSk;> kpjg;Gg; glFfSk; NritapYs;sd. vdpDk; Neubahf Jupj gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ,f;fhyj;jpy; glFf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;J Neuj;ij tPz;tpuak; nra;Ak; Ju;g;ghf;fpa epiy gd;ndLq;fhykhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

Rkhu; xU ,yl;rk; kf;fs; thOk; fpz;zpahtpy; ,Ue;J fliyf; fle;J nry;y tUk; gazpfs; Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhu;> gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd thfdq;fs; ghijapy; nry;yj; jpdKk; tupirapy; epw;gij fhzyhk;. vdNt glFr; Nrit Nghjhj epiyapy; ghyk; mikg;gJ mtrpak; vd;gijf; fpz;zpah ,wq;FJiwapy; fz;Lnfhs;s KbAk;.

fpz;zpah - nts;iskziy ,izf;Fk; ghyk; gy fhyk; czug;gl;l NghjpYk; %J}u; Kjy;tUk; jfty; xypgug;G gpujp mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j ku;{`k; V.vy;. mg;Jy; k[Pj; mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; ghy mikg;gpw;fhd G+u;thq;f eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

1974k; Mz;by; ghy mikg;gpw;fhd eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhz;L %J}u; Kjy;tuhy; mbf;fy;Yk; elg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; mg;gzp njhlutpy;iy. gpd;du; 1985k; Mz;by; ck;whTf;Fr; nrd;w %J}u; Kjy;tu; ku;{`k; V. vy;. mg;Jy; k[PJ ,g;ghy epu;khzk; njhlu;ghf rT+jp ehl;L Kf;fpa];ju;fSld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;jpdhu;.

vdpDk; Kjy;tu; mfhykhf kiwe;jjhy; ghyj;jpd; epu;khzk; jilg;gl;lJ. mjidj; njhlu;e;J 1993k; Mz;by; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhfTk;> fg;gy; Jiw ,uh[hq;f mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j ku;{`k; vk;.<. vr;. k`;W}g; mtu;fspd; rpghuprpy; md;iwa [dhjpgjp tp[aJq;f ghyj;Jf;fhd mbf;fy;iy ehl;b itj;jhu;.

vdpDk; ghy mikg;G njhlutpy;iy. gpd;du; 2002k; Mz;bNy fpz;zpah ngupa gs;spia Gdu;epu;khzk; nra;a rT+jp mNugpa jdte;ju; FOnthd;W fpz;zpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;jJld; gs;sp epu;khzg; gzpfSf;F 2 Nfhb &gha; tiu toq;fpaJ.

,f; FOtplk; fpz;zpahTf;fhd ghyj;jpd; Njit vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t; Ntz;LNfhis guprPypj;j rT+jp ehl;Lg; nghWg;ghsu; gP. gp. \¤{`j; m\;\hap< ghyk; mikf;f epjp toq;f ,zq;fpdhu;.

ngupa gs;spapd; Ntiyfs; Kbtile;j gpd; jpwg;G tpohtpw;F tUif je;j Gdpj kjPdh gs;spthay; ,khk; epjp toq;Ftij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. mjd; gpufhuk; ghy epu;khzg; gzpfSf;F rT+jp mNugpa epjpahf 710 kpy;ypaDk; fpz;zpah jk;gyfhkk; tPjpaikg;gjw;F 340 kpy;ypad; &ghTk; ,yq;if muRf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;epjpiag; gad;gLj;jp ghy mikg;G NtiyfisAk;> fpz;zpah jk;gyfhkk; tPjpia mikf;Fk; gzpiaAk; Jupjg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffspy; $l;LwT mgptpUj;jp mikr;ru; e[Pg; mg;Jy; k[Pj; mtu;fs; <Lgl;L tUfpd;whu;. 2005k; Mz;L etk;gu; 10k; jpfjp eilngw;w ghy mq;Fuhu;g;gz itgtj;jpy; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf fye;Jnfhz;L mikr;ru; e[Pg; V. k[Pj; Muk;gpj;J itj;jhu;.

,e;jf; fpz;zpah ghyj;ij Jupj fjpapy; epu;khzpj;J kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;ij ,yFgLj;JkhW [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ cj;jutpl;bUe;jhu;.

[dhjpgjpapd; rpNu\;l MNyhrfu; grpy; uh[gf;\ ghy epu;khzpg;gzpfs; midj;jpYk; jkJ Neubf; fz;fhzpg;gpid nrYj;jp mikr;ru; e[Pg; V. k[PJf;F Njitahd midj;J cjtpfisAk; toq;fp ghyk; Jupj fjpapy; mikf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. ,jd; gadhf fpz;zpah ghy epu;khz Ntiyfs; Kw;Wg; ngw;Wtpl;ld.

rkfhy mgptpUj;jp epfo;TfspNy nghd;ndOj;Jf;fshy; nghwpf;fg;glNtz;ba kpfr; rpwg;ghd nraw;wpl;lk; jpUNfhzkiyiaAk; fpz;zpahitAk; ,izf;Fk; gpukhz;lkhd ghyj;jpd; epu;khzkhFk;. ,g;ghyk; ,yq;ifapy; mike;Js;s ghyq;fSs; kpfTk; ePskhdJ.

NkYk; ,g;ghyj;jpd; mikg;G jpUkiy khtl;l kf;fSf;F kl;Lkpd;wpf; Fwpg;ghff; fpz;zpah kf;fSf;Fk; kfpo;r;rp jUk; rk;gtkhFk;. Gtpapay; mikg;gpNy jpUkiyapypUe;J fpz;zpah flyhy; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jdhy; fpz;zpahg; gpuNjr kf;fs; jkJ tho;tpay; Njitfisg; ngWtjw;Fj; jpUkiyf;Fk; Vida ,lq;fSf;Fk; gazpg;gjpy; gy;NtW rpukq;fis mDgtpj;J te;jdu;. fliyf; flf;fg; glFg; ghijfis cgNahfpf;Fk;NghJ fhyjhkjk; jtpu;f;f KbahjpUe;jJ. ,j;jifa Nghf;Ftuj;J mnrsfupaq;fis eptu;j;jp nra;a vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; gy;yhz;Lfhyk; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.

jkJ epahaG+u;tkhd fdthff; fpz;zpahTld; jpUkiyia njhlu;GgLj;Jk; ghyk; epu;khzpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd mUk;ghLgl;ldu;.

Kd;dhs; murpay;thjpfSk; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; gyUk; ,g;ghy epu;khzg; gzpia Kd;ndLj;Nj te;jdu;. mjd; gadhf Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j mur jiytu;fspdhy; ,g;ghyj;Jf;fhd mbf;fy; ,UKiw ehl;lg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; ghyk; gfw;fdthfNt mike;jJ.

‘mOj gps;is ghy; Fbf;Fk;’ vd;gjw;nfhg;g jpUkiy khtl;l murpay; mjpfhupAk; jfty; njhiyj; njhlu;Gj;Jiw gpujp mikr;rUkhf tpUe;j ku;{`k; V.vy;. mg;Jy; k[PJ mtu;fs; ck;wh nrd;wNghJ fpz;zpahTf;fhd ghy mikg;gpd; mtrpaj;ij rT+jp mNugpa ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; cau; mjpfhupfSf;F vLj;Jiuj;jhu;.

fpz;zpahg; ghyk;> ,];yhkpa fyhrhu kz;lgk;> 1000 Vf;fu; tptrhag; gz;iz mikg;G Mfpatw;Wf;F mbj;jskpl;L ehL jpUk;gpdhu;. mg;ngUkfd; njhlq;fpitj;j jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtWKd; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gb ek;ikg; gpupa Neu;e;jJ.

vdpDk; fpz;zpahtpy; mike;Js;s ‘[k;,aJ\; \ghg;’ vDk; ,];yhkpa epWtdj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f ,yq;if ‘[k;,aJ\; \ghg;’ gpujpepjpfs; ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; ghy mikg;Gf;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. rT+jp mNugpahtpd; k];[pJy; egtp gs;sp ,khk; my;`h[; ]hyp`; my; Giju; mtu;fs; ghyj;Jf;fhd epjpia rpghupR NkYk; rT+jpapd; Kf;fpa mjpfhupfshd mg;Jy; w`;khd; gP.gp.

\{`j; m\;\hap Nghd;wtu;fs; topfhl;bfshfr; nray;gl;ldu;. ,jw;fpzq;f rT+jpapd; Kd;dhs; kd;du; ku;{`k; g`;j; gpd; mg;Jy; mk]; ghyj;Jf;fhd epjpia xJf;fPL nra;jhu;. rT+jpapd; jw;Nghija kd;du; mg;Jy;yh gpd; mg;Jy; mk]¤k; mtuJ muRk; kdKte;jspj;j ed;nfhil epjpNa fpz;zpahg;ghyk; mikf;f cjtpaJ.

NkYk; [dhjpgjp mtu;fspd; ‘fpof;F cjak;’ vDk; jpl;lj;Jf;F mika ghyj;jpd; epu;khzg;gzpf;fhd mq;Fuhu;g;gz itgtk; eilngw;wJ. ,t;itgtj;ij Muk;gpj;J itj;j jpUkiy khtl;l ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUk; $l;LwT mgptpUj;jpj; Jiw mikr;rUkhd e[Pg; mg;Jy; k[Pj; mtu;fs; epu;khzg; gzp njhlu;ghd Ntiyapd;NghJ Mw;wpa gq;fspg;G kwf;f Kbahjjhf mike;jJ.

ghyj;Jf;fhd mbf;fy;iy mikr;ru; ehl;bajpy; ,Ue;J ghy epu;khzg; gzp KbAk; tiu kpff; fupridNahL nray;gl;lhu;. fl;Lkhdg; gzpfis ghu;itapl;L jFe;j MNyhrid toq;fpdhu;. rPd epWtd mjpfhupfSld; md;ghfg; gofp Ntiyfs; rpwg;ghf mika cjtpdhu;.

ghyg;gzp njhlu;ghfr; nray;gl;l tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigg; gzpahsu;fs;> nghwpapayhsu;fs; cau; mjpfhupfs; Copau;fSld; rf[khfg; gofpg; ghy epu;khzg;gzpfs; rpwg;Gw epiwNtwj; jkJ gz;igAk; Mw;wiyAk; fhl;b epd;wik rpwg;gk;rkhFk;.

fpof;fpd; cjaKk; tlf;fpy; tre;jKk; Vw;gLj;jp ,g;gpuNjr mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfis nrt;tNd Nkw;nfhs;Sk; [dhjpgjpapd; rpNu\;l MNyhrfu; nfsut grpy; uh[gf;\ vk;.gp mtu;fSf;F fpz;zpah kf;fs; ed;wp njuptpf;fpd;whu;.

fle;j ,U jrhg;jfSf;F Nkyhf epytpa Aj;j R+o;epiy fhuzkhff; fpof;fpd; rfy mgptpUj;jpfSk; jilg;gl;bUe;jJ Nghy fpz;zpahtpd; mgptpUj;jpAk; jilg;gl;bUe;jJ.

mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba gpujhd tPjpfs;> cilAk; epiyapy; cs;s ghyq;fis ,dk; fz;L mjid nrg;gdpLk; eltbf;iffspy; mikr;ru; e[Pg; V. k[Pj; <Lgl;Ls;shu;. Fz;Lk; FopAkhfg; gOjile;jpUe;j fpz;zpah- jk;gyfhkk; tPjp rT+jp mNugpa epjpapy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

fpz;zpahtpd; gpujhd ghijfSk;> ghyq;fSk; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wd. Njitahd ,lq;fspy; njUNthu tbfhyikg;G Ntiyfs; eilngWfpd;wd.

fpz;zpahtpy; kl;Lkpd;wp jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; tPjpfSk;> ghyq;fSk; jpUj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. jpUNfhzkiy Gy;Nkhl;il tiuapyhd 56 fpNyh kPw;wu; neLQ;rhiy 150 Nfhb &gh nrytpy; rPd epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;L Gduikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,t; tPjpapYs;s ,wf;ffz;b> Glitf;fl;L> ahd;Xah Kjypa ,lq;fspy; cs;s ghyq;fs; ];ghdpa ehl;bd; 225 Nfhb &gh epjpAld; Gduikf;fg;gLfpd;wd. And];Nfh epWtdk; ,jw;fhd jpl;l MNyhridfis toq;FfpwJ.

V 15 tPjpapy; cs;s fpz;zpah> cg;ghW> fq;if> ,why;Fopapy; cs;s gOjile;j ghyq;fis jpUj;Jk; gzpia irdhMNt epWtdk; nghWg;Ngw;W kz; gupNrhjid eilngWfpd;wJ. fl;ilahW - fpz;zpah ghyk; 1 Nfhb 10 ,yl;rk; &gh nrytpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tPjp mgptpUj;jp NtiyfSk; ghyk; Gdu;epu;khzg; gzpfSk; jhkjkilahky; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Uf;Fk; mikr;ru; e[Pg; mbf;fb tPjp mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupfSld; Ntiyj; jsq;fSf;Fk; tp[ak; nra;J ghu;itapLfpwhu;.

Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fSf;fhd ePu; tpepNahfk; njhlu;ghf mikr;ru; mf;fiwAld; nraw;gl;lhu;. fpz;zpahtpd; eLCw;Wf; fpuhkj;jpd; ePupizg;Gf;F mikr;ru; eltbf;if vLj;jhu;. Rdhkp tPLfSf;fhd ePupizg;Gj; njhlu;gpYk; mikr;rupd; eltbf;iffs; ngUk; gadspj;jd.

fpz;zpahtpd; ePu; tpepNahfk; njhlu;ghf mikr;ru; vLj;j mf;fiw kpfTk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. mikr;rupd; Kaw;rpapy; fpz;zpahtpy; gy;filj; njhFjpf;fhd fl;blk; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

fpz;zpahTf;nfd epue;ju g]; bg;Ngh xd;iw mikf;f mikr;ru; e[Pg; vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; ntw;wpaspj;Js;sd. igry; efupy; 2 Vf;fu; fhzpapy; 1 Nfhb 10 yl;rk; kjpg;gPl;by; g]; bg;Ngh mikf;f mikr;ru; mz;ikapy; mbf;fy; ehl;baik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

k`pe;j rpe;jidf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;fikthf fpof;fpd; rfy ,lq;fspYk; mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;FlDk; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; vy;yhg; gpuNjrq;fspYk; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis Vw;gLj;jTk; mgptpUj;jpia newpg;gLj;jTk; mikr;ru; e[Pg; cioj;J tUfpd;whu;.

fpof;fpd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtUk; [dhjpgjpapd; rNfhjuUkhd grpy; uh[gf;\ vk;. gp. apd; mDruizNahL mikr;ru; e[Pg; fhupaq;fis Kbj;J tUfpd;whu;. jhd; xU murpay;thjp vd;Nwh> mikr;ru; vd;Nwh vz;zhJ mur mjpfhupfSld; md;ghfTk;> rpNdfG+u;tkhfTk; Ngrpj; jdJ Ntiyfis Kbf;Fk; rpwg;ghw;wy; ngw;W tpsq;Fk; mikr;ru; e[Pg; jdJ je;ijapd; mbnahw;wp murpay; Fzq;fisr; rhJupakhfTk;> mikjpahfTk; nra;J tUtJ Nghw;w Ntz;ba mk;rkhFk;.

,yq;if Rje;jpukile;jjpypUe;J muG ehLfs; ekJ ehl;Lld; ey;Ywitg; Ngzp tUfpd;wd. ekJ ehl;bd; K];ypk; jiytu;fs; muG ehLfSld; neUf;fkhd cwitg; Ngzp te;jNj tuyhW. nry;tk; nfhopf;Fk; muGyf ehLfs; ekJ ehl;Lf;F gy;NtW cjtpfis md;W njhlf;fk; toq;fp tUfpd;wd.

rT+jp mNugpah ,yq;iff;F ,d;Ndhud;d cjtpfis toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. rT+jp mNugpah> Fitj;> <uhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; ,yq;iff;F mt;tg;NghJ toq;fpa cjtpfs; fhyj;jhy; mopf;fg;glhjit. ekJ ehl;by; mdu;j;jq;fs; Vw;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; rT+jp mNugpah XNlhb te;J nra;j msg;gupa cjtpfs; vz;zpylq;fh.

mjd; njhlu;r;rpahf fpz;zpah ghy epu;khzg; gzpfSf;Fk; rT+jp mNugpah cjtpaspf;f Kd;te;jJ. mikr;ru; e[Pg; V. k[Pj; rT+jp mNugpah ,yq;iff;fhd Kd;dhs; J}Jtu; K`k;kj; my; - mypAld; gyKiw Nkw; nfhz;l Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd; gpujpgypg;ghf fpz;zpah kf;fSf;F ,e;j ed;ik fpilj;Js;sJ.

Rdhkp mdu;j;j epthuzg; gzpf Sf;fhf fpz;zpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;a nrk;gpiwr; rq;fg; gpujpepjpfsplk; mikr;ru; e[Pg; tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhs; ,e;j Kaw;rpfS f;nfy;yhk; cWJizahf mike;jJ.

(vk;.I.m`kl; fgPu;)