,yq;ifapd; Nju;jy; rhf;fil

Nju;jYf;fhd murpaYk; murpaYf;fhd Nju;jy;fSk;;

(v];. kNdhuQ;rd;)

gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; murhq;fk; ntw;wpngWk; tha;g;G ,Uf;Fk;NghNj Nju;jy;fs; elj;jg;gLtjw;fhd fhyKk; NeuKk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; xU tpflj;jdkhd Nghf;F ,yq;ifapy; eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJ. vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; ve;jj; Nju;jiyAk; elj;jyhk; vd;Dk; xU epiyik jw;NghJ cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;Nghija murhq;fk; gjtpf;F te;j fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,Jtiu 8 Nju;jy;fis elj;jpAs;sJ mjpy; ngUk;ghYk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; mJ ntw;wpAk;fz;Ls;sJ.

kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l xU rigahdJ jdJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; kf;fspd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; mtu;fspd; ey;tho;tpw;Fk; vd;d nra;jJ vd;d nra;atpy;iy vd;gij ciuj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk; guPl;irahfNt Rje;jpukhd Nju;jy; xU fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jd. Mdhy; mJ jw;NghJ jiyfPohf khwpAs;sJ. vg;gbahtJ Nju;jy;fspy; ntd;W mjpfhuf; fjpiuia ifg;gw;wptpl;lhy; NghJk; vd;w epiyapNyNa murpay; ,yq;ifapy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. cs;Suhl;rp kw;Wk; khfhz kl;lj;jpd; gpujpepjpfs; Nju;jy;fspd; gpd;du; jtpu;f;f Kbahky; mbf;fb jkJ gpuNjr kf;fis re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt mtu;fs; Fiwe;jgl;rk; VjhtJ me;j kf;fSf;F nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy;> Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfSf;F me;jj; jiyapbAk;$l fpilahJ. Ie;J tUlj;jpw;F xUKiw VjhtJ nrhy;yp gjtpf;F te;jjd; gpd;du; trjpahf mtw;iw kwe;JtpLtJ kpf rf[khd tplakhf ,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vg;gbahtJ ghuhSkd;wk; nrd;W Ie;J tUlq;fs; jhf;Fg;gpbj;Jtpl;lhy; NghJk; tho;f;if KOtJk; Xa;T+jpaKk; gy;NtW trjpfisAk; ngwf;$ba mupanjhU njhopy; tha;ghfNt ke;jpupg; gjtp ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. xU Kiw ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhfp mjd; trjpfs; kw;Wk; Rfq;fis mDgtpg;gtu;fs; kWKiwAk; me;jg; gjtpf;fhf filthapy; vr;rpy; xOf vijAk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;f jahuhfp Xbj; jpuptjd; ,ufrpak; ,Jjhd;.

,d;W ,yq;ifapy; Nju;jy;fspy; gq;Fgw;wp gjtpf;F tUtjw;fhfNt murpay; fsj;jpy; Fjpg;gJ xUgf;f eilKiwahf cs;sJ. kWgwk; kf;fSf;F eyd; jUfpwNjh ,y;iyNah jhk; nra;Ak; murpaiy njhlu;e;J nra;tjw;F tha;g;ghf ,Ug;gjw;fhf Nju;jy;fis elj;JtJk; eilKiwapy; te;Js;sJ. jkJ fl;rp Njhw;WtpLk; vd;W njupe;jhy; Nju;jy;fis gpd;NghLtJk; jhk; ntw;wpngWtjw;fhd tha;g;G ,Uf;Fnkd;why; cupa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dNu Nju;jy;fis elj;JtJk; ,d;W kf;fs; ieahz;bnra;Ak; Nju;jy; eilKiwahf te;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa gpd;dzpapy; jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; eilngWk; ngUk;ghyhd Nju;jy;fs; ntWk; Nfhkhspj;jdkhdit vd;why; kpifNaJkpy;iy.

,it vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf eilngWk; Nju;jy;fspy; kf;fs; Rje;jpukhf nrd;W thf;fspf;f KbAkh vd;gJk; ngUk; Nfs;tpahf vOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;by; epyTfpd;w gy;NtW R+o;epiyikfisf; fhuzk;fhl;b kf;fs; ,ay;ghf nrd;W jkJ thf;Ffis Rje;jpukhf thf;fspf;Fk; epiyik jLf;fg;gLtJ Nju;jy; nraw;ghl;bd; mq;fkhf eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJ. kf;fis Rje;jpukhf te;J thf;Fg;NghLtjw;F Cf;Ftpf;Fk; eilKiwkhwp mtu;fs; thf;Fr; rhtbfSf;F tUtij vt;thW jLf;fyhk; vd;gNj ,yq;ifapd; Nju;jy;fhy [dehaf gz;ghlhf khwpapUg;gJ xU mUtUg;ghd cz;ikNa.

,jd; fhuzkhf kf;fs; Nju;jy;fspy; gq;Fgw;Wk; tpfpjhrhuk; tutuf; Fiwe;J tUfpwJ. Nju;jy;fs; kPjhd kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if> mf;fiw> kw;Wk; Nju;jy; jpdj;jd;W jkf;F xUtpj cupikAk; flikAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Dk; czu;Tk; kf;fistpl;L mfd;W tUtJ kpfTk; NtjidahdJk; Mgj;jhdJk; vd;gij ehk; czu;e;jhf Ntz;Lk;. murpay; fl;rpg; gyk;> gzgyk;> MAjgyk; vd;gdNt ,d;W Nju;jy; gw;wpa rfyijAk; jPu;khdpg;gjhf ,Ug;gJk; ntspg;gilahd cz;ik.

1977k; Mz;by; eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; 75 tPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l thf;fhsu;fs; Nju;jypy; thf;fspj;jdu;. mg;NghJ gjtpapy; ,Ue;j rpwpkh gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; Ml;rpf;F vjpuhd xU thf;fspg;ghfNt mJ fUjg;gl;lJ. MdhYk; me;jj; Nju;jypy; ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; ntspg;gilahf te;J jkJ mjpUg;jpia  njuptpf;Fk; msTf;F [dehafk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba cz;ik.

1977k; Mz;Lf;Fg; gpd;du; 1994k; Mz;Ljhd; Xustpw;F kf;fs mf;fiwAld; Kd;te;J Nju;jypy; gq;Fgw;wpdhu;fs; vd;W $wyhk;. mg;NghJ gjtpapy; ,Ue;j B.gp.tp[aJq;F ghupa mstpy; Nju;jy; Nkhrbfs; elg;gjw;F Cf;fk; mspf;ftpy;iy vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; fhuzkhf 65tpjj;jpw;F Nkyhd kf;fs; me;j Nju;jypy; thf;fspj;jdu;. ‘1993y; [dhjpgjp gpNukjhr Fz;Lntbg;gpy; nfhy;yg;glhky; capUld; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; 1994k; Mz;L Nju;jy; vg;gb ele;jpUf;Fk; vd;gij epidj;Jk; ghu;jpUf;f KbahJ’ vd njd;dpyq;if Ma;thsu;fs; mg;NghJ fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jdu;. rpyNtis 1994y; Nju;jNy elf;fhkYk; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;Wk; mtu;fs; $wpdu;. Mdhy; re;jpupfh Ml;rpapd; fPo; 1998y; ,Ue;j ele;j tlNky; khfhz Nju;jy;fspYk; ghupa KiwNfLfSk; td;KiwfSk; epiwe;jpUe;jd.

N[.Mu;.[atu;jd murhq;fk; gjtpf;F te;jjpy; ,Ue;J Nju;jy;fs; cupa fhyj;jpy; elj;jg;glhky; gpd;Nghlg;gl;lJ kl;Lky;yhJ elj;jgl;l Nju;jy;fspy; Coy;fSk; gyhj;fhuKk; KiwNfLfSk; jiytpupj;jhl mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld. N[.Mu;.mwpKfg; gLj;jpa tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jt Nju;jy; Kiwapy; ey;y mk;rk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk; xU Ntl;ghsu; jdJ tpUg;G thf;FfSf;fhf jdJ fl;rpapd; rf Ntl;ghsu;fSldNdNa NkhjNtz;b ,Ug;gJld; khtl;lk; KOtJk; xbj;jpupe;J jdJ thf;Ffis Nfl;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

,jd; fhuzkhf gzgyKk; fl;rpapy; jkf;fpUf;Fk; me;j];J kw;Wk; Ml;rpgyk; vd;gtw;Wld; MAj gyk;> ghjhs cyf egu;fspd; gyk; midj;ijAk; itj;Jj;jhd; ,yq;ifapy; xUtu; Nju;jypy; ntw;wpailayhk; vd;Dk; xU filnfl;l R+o;epiy cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt fy;tpkhd;fs; my;yJ r%fj;jpy; mf;fiw nfhz;L murpay; nra;antd jkJ Gyikrhu; Jiwfistpl;L nfsutkhdtu;fs; vtUk; tu mQ;Rfpd;wdu;. mg;gb te;jhYk; mtu;fs; nrhw;g fhyj;Jf;Fs;NsNa ,e;j rfjpf;Fs; ,Of;fg;gl;L td;Kiwia Mjupg;gtu;fshTk; Coy; Ngu;topfshTk; khwptpLtij mz;ika ,yq;if murpay; ep&gpj;J tUfpd;wJ. vdNtjhd; ‘n[d;by;nkd; nghypBrpad;’ vd vtiuAk; jw;NghJ fhz;gJ mupjhfptUfpd;wJ.

,e;j epiykik njd;dpyq;ifapy; kl;Lky;y tlf;F fpof;F gpuNjrq;fspYk; kpfTk; rhjhuzkhd tplakhf ,Ue;J te;jij ehk; mtjhdpj;Js;Nshk;. MAjk; Ve;jpa GypfSf;F vjuphd FOf;fshapUe;jhnyd;d GypfshapUe;jhnyd;d tlf;F fpof;fpy; Nju;jy;fs; [dehafkhf elg;gij tpUk;ghjtu;fshfNt fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Js;sij ehk; gyKiw mtjhdpj;Js;Nshk;. murhq;fj;jiAk; murhq;fj;ij rhu;e;Jk; epd;w jkpo; fl;rpfs; Nju;jy; KiwNfLfspy; <LgLtjhf Fw;wk; rhl;ba jkpo; gj;jpupiffs; tlf;F fpof;F Nju;jy;fspy; Kw;W KOjhd KiwNfLfspy; <Lgl;L NtnwtiuAk; Nju;jy; gpur;rhuj;jpy; <Lgl tplhky; Gypfs; jLj;jNghJ mijg;gw;wp tha;jpwf;ftpy;iy. ,d;Wk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;gpdu; Gypfspd; me;j KiwNfl;Lf;$lhf ghuhSkd;wk; te;jtu;fs;jhd;.

murhq;fk; xUGwkpUf;f vjpu;fl;rpapy; ,Ug;gtu;fSk;$l jhq;fs; ntw;wpngWk; gl;rj;jpy; me;jj; Nju;jy;fspy; KiwNfLfs; ele;jjhf $r;ry; Nghlkhl;lhu;fs;. jhq;fs; Njhw;why; kl;Lk; me;j Nju;jypy; KiwNfL ele;Jtpl;ljhf $f;FuypLk; epiyf;F mtu;fSk; Coy;kag;gl;Lg; NghAs;sdu; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. mjw;F fhuzk; KiwNfLfs; ,d;wp> fs;s thf;Ffs; ,d;wp> MAjgyk;> gyhj;fhuk;> gzgyk; ,d;wp Nju;jy;fspy; ntw;wpngw KbahJ vd;w KbTf;F rfyUk; te;jpUg;gNjahFk;. 

ele;J Kbe;j Cth kfhz> aho.; kw;Wk; tTdpah efu rigfSf;fhd Nju;jy;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; cz;ik epiyik ,Jthfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; tTdpah Mfpa ,lq;fspy; kf;fspd; cz;ikahd mgpg;gpuhak; Nju;jy; KbTfspy; gpujpgypj;Js;sjh vd;w Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; nrhy;yhkNy ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;sf;$baNj. ,e;j Nju;jy;fs; njhlu;ghf murpay; fl;rpfs; ntspapl;l tpahf;fpahdq;fNs ,Jtiu Clfq;fspy; ntspte;Js;sd. mtw;iw itj;J kf;fspd; cz;ikahd cs;sf; fplf;iffis jPu;khdpg;gJ Kl;lhs;jdkhdjhFk;.

kf;fspd; cz;ikahd mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d? kf;fs; ve;jf; fl;rpapd; nfhs;iffis Mjupf;fpwhu;fs;? vij epuhfupf;fpd;whu;fs;? vd;gij mstplf;$ba RKf R+oy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf cUthftpy;iy vd;gNj ajhu;j;jk;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf tlf;F fpof;fpy; mjw;fhd R+oy; kpfTk; mupjhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. tlf;F fpof;fpy; jkpo; kf;fspilNa murpay; nra;Ak; jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; me;j kf;fspd; ed;ikfs; fUjp murpay; nra;a Ntz;LNkay;yhJ Nju;jy;fspy; gqFgw;Wtjw;fhf murpay; nra;tij jtpu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy; jkJ murpaiyr; nra;tjw;fhf mtrukhd Nju;jy;fis tuNtw;gitahfTk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. jw;Nghija R+o; epiyikapy; Nju;jy;fs; njhlu;ghf jkf;F ve;jsTf;F mf;fiwapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij kf;fs; Kfj;jpy; miwe;jhw;Nghy; nrhy;ypapUg;gij ,tu;fs; fzf;fpy; vLj;J nraw;gLjy; kpf mtrpakhFk;.

ghupa Aj;j nraw;ghLfs; Kbtf;F te;Js;s epiyapy; kf;fs; jkJ fUj;Jf;fis Rje;jpukhf Kd;te;J njuptpf;ff;$ba R+oiy cthf;Ftjw;fhf fLikahf cioj;jNy ,d;W r%f mf;fiw nfhz;ltu;fspd; gzpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; Clfj;Jiwapd; gq;F Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gij vtUk; fzf;fpy; vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jkJ Rje;jpukhd fUj;Jf;fis eRf;Fk; CJFOy; Clfq;fis kf;fs; epuhfupf;f Ntz;Lk;.

v];. kNdhuQ;rd; (Gul;lhjp 03> 2009)