rpdpkh gw;wpa xU ghu;it

tho;itj; jlk;Gus itg;gjpy; jpiug;glq;fSf;Fk; gq;F cz;L

(ghG GUN\j;kd;)

fiyf;fy;Y}upapy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu; me;j Vio khztu;. gz trjp ,y;yhjjhy; mq;NfNa ,ytr jq;Fk; tpLjpapy; jq;fpg; gbj;jhu;. xU ehs; thu ,Wjpapy; cwtpdu; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhu;. jpUk;gptu g]; fl;lzj;jpy; 20 &gh Fiwe;jJ. cwtpdu;fs; me;j fhRfis nfhLf;f kWj;J tpl;ldu;. ,Ue;j gzj;jpy; 10 fpNyhkPw;wu; Kd; cs;s gFjpf;F te;J Nru;e;jhu;.

mq;fpUe;J me;jg; gj;J fpNyh kPw;wu; J}uk; elf;f Muk;gpj;jhu;. topapy; grp thl;baJ. kaf;fkha; ,Ue;jJ. tho;f;ifapy; ,g;gbnay;yhk; my;Nyhyg;gl;L gbf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lkh vd;w tpuf;jp mtu; cs;sj;jpy; Vw;gl;lJ. topapy; cs;s Bf;filapy; jz;zPiuf; Fbj;J tapw;iw epug;gpdhu;.

mg;NghJ mq;Fs;s NubNahtpy; ‘ahiu ek;gp ehd; gpwe;Njd;. Nghq;flh Nghq;f; vd; fhyk; nty;Yk;> ntd;w gpd;Nd thq;flh thq;f’ vd;w jpiug;ghly; xypj;jJ. ,g;ghliyf; Nfl;l cld; kdjpy; xU cj;Ntfk; Vw;gl;L> GJ ek;gpf;ifAld; njhlu;e;J ele;jhu;.

mNj jd;dk;gpf;ifNahL tsu;e;J ,d;W nrd;idapy; cau;e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; xU ez;gupd; tho;f;ifapy; 25 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ele;j cz;ikr; rk;gtk; ,J. ey;y jpiug;glq;fSk;> mit je;j ey;y ghly;fSk; ,g;gb vj;jidNah Ngu; tho;f;ifapy; xU jpUg;G Kidia Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wd.

Mdhy; ,d;W ‘ghu;f;-gPr;-rpdpkh’ vd;w thu;j;ij Nfhu;it cUthfp rpdpkh ghu;g;gJ vd;gJ VNjh ngUk;ghYk; Ntiy ntl;b ,y;yhjtu;fSk;> ,isQu;fSk; ghu;g;gJ vd;w fUj;J epyTfpwJ. ‘rpdpkh ghu;j;J nfl;Lg; NghfhNj’ vd;W jq;fs; gps;isfisf; fz;bf;Fk; epiyAk; cUthfp tpl;lJ.

ek;kplKs;s xU ngupa gpur;rpid ehk; xUtiug; gw;wp my;yJ xU Jiwiag; gw;wp Muk;gj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; xUtpj mgpg;gpuhaj;ij n[d;kk; mope;jhYk; khw;wpf;nfhs;s kWf;fpNwhk;. rpdpkh gw;wp ebfu; ebiffs; gw;wp> mtu;fspd; iyg; ];ily; gw;wpa mgpg;gpuhaKk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. ,j;Jiwf;Fs; Eioa gyUk; glhjghL gLfpwhu;fs;. xU ehspy; njhlu;e;J gy kzpNeuk; ciof;fpwhu;fs;. risf;fhky; gazk; nra;fpwhu;fs;.

jdJ glk; ntw;wp ngWk; vd;w jd;dk;gpf;ifNahL gzpahw;Wfpwhu;fs;. glk; Njhy;tp mile;jhYk; kdk; jsuhky; mLj;j glj;Jf;F nubahfp tpLfpwhu;fs;. jq;fisg; gw;wp tUk; jtwhd nra;jpfis Jzpr;rYld; vjpu; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; tUkhdtup nrYj;jp ehl;bd; epjp epiyikf;F tYNru;f;fpwhu;fs;. tajhFk; NghJ fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g upah ypl;bia czu;e;J rpd;d Nuhy;fSf;F khwp mjpYk; kfpo;r;rpiaf; fhz;fpd;wdu;. ,isQu;fNs> ,tu;fsplkpUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs; vj;jid ghu;j;jPu;fsh?

Mo;e;J Nehf;fpdhy; xt;nthU ebifAk; xU rfyfyhty;yp vd;gJ GupAk;. ek; ebiffspd; Mq;fpy Mw;wiyf; fz;L fhu;g;gNul; fk;gdpfNs %f;fpy; tpuiy itf;fpd;wd. ,tu;fspd; khu;f;nfl; gj;jhz;Ljhd; vd;whYk; ,f;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhiu NfhB];tuu; Mf;Ftjpy; ,tu;fspd; FLk;g gq;fspg;G kpfg;ngupaJ.

xU fpupf;nfl; tPuupd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp ‘ey;yh tpisahlwhd;’ xU ebifapd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp ‘,e;j tpohTf;F tu;wh’> xU ebfupd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp ‘ey;yhigl; gd;whd;’> ,g;gb ebfu;> ebiffisAk;> tpisahl;L tPuu;fisAk;> rpd;dQ;rpW gps;isfs; $l ‘mtd;> ,td;> mts; ,ts;’ vd;W Ngrpf;nfhs;tJ epahakh? vy;NyhiuAk; kupahijNahL miof;f vy;NyhUf;Fk; fw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; jiu> ngQ;r;> Nru; vd %d;W tpjkha; cl;fhu;e;J glk; ghu;j;jNghJ fpilj;j mDgtNk myhjp. mJTk;> R+g;guhd rPd;fs; te;jhy; cl;fhu;e;J ghu;f;fTk;> Nghubf;Fk; fhl;rpfspd;NghJ gPr; Nghy kzypy; nfhQ;r Neuk; gLj;Jj; J}q;fTk; trjp nfhz;l jiu bf;nfl; Kg;gJ igrhtpy; KO nrhu;f;fk; je;jJ. ,d;W E}W &gha; nfhLj;J glk; ghu;g;gtu;fSf;Fk; ,f;nfhLg;gpid ,y;iy.

rpy FLk;gq;fspy; mg;ghTf;F njupahky; kfd; rpdpkhTf;Fg; Nghfpwhd;. kfDf;Fj; njupahky; mg;ghTk; rpdpkhTf;Fg; Nghfpwhu;. gy Ngu; FLk;gj;Jld; rpdpkh ghu;f;fpd;wdu;. jpUl;L rp.b.apy; jpUg;jp milgtu;fSk; cz;L.

,uT J}q;Ftjw;F Kd; ve;j b.tpiaj; jpUg;gpdhYk; jpiug;gl fhnkbf; fhl;rpfs;jhd;. ehk; vy;NyhUk; ,tw;iw tpUk;gpg;ghu;f;fpNwhk;. gpugy ebfu; ebiffs; gq;FngWk; tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohf;fs; b.tp.apy; %d;W kzpNeuk; xspgug;gpdhYk; FLk;gj;NjhL mij fz;Lfspf;fpNwhk;.

ghu;j;j glq;fspd; fpiskhf;]; Fwpj;J tPl;by; cs;stu;fSld; my;yJ ez;gu;fSld; gykzp Neuk; tpthjpf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; gps;isfs; ghlfuhf> ebfuhf ebifahf> iluf;luhf tu tpUg;gk; njuptpj;jhy; thDf;Fk; G+kpf;Fkha; Fjpf;fpNwhk;.

mNjNghy; ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; jpiug;glq;fspy; FLk;gq;fis rq;flg;gLj;Jk; fhl;rpfs; mjpfk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. ehl;bNyNa> ,Jtiu ,y;yhj msTf;F njhlu;e;J ehd;F epkplk; xU N[hb Kj;jk; gupkhwpf;nfhz;l fhl;rpfisf; nfhz;l jpiug;glk; vJ njupAkh? 1933 y; ntspte;j ‘fu;kh’ vd;w ,e;jp Cikg;glk;. N[hb: `pkhd;Ruha; Njtpfhuhzp. mjw;Fg;gpd; 1989 y; ntspte;j ‘jahthd;’ vd;w ,e;jpg;glj;jpy; tpNdhj; fd;dhTk;> khJup jPl;rpj;Jk; xU epkplk; ,ij nra;J ‘rhjid’ gilj;jdu;. ,g;gb jpiug;glq;fspy; rq;fl fhl;rpfSk;> ,ul;il mu;j;jk; nfhz;l trdq;fs; ,lk;ngWtJk; njhd;W njhl;L ,Ue;J tUk; rkhr;rhuNk.

fhjiyj;jhz;b td;Kiwiaj;jhz;b Foe;ijfSf;Fk;> ,isQu;fSf;Fk; nkNr[; nrhy;Yk; glq;fs; mjpfk; tuNtz;Lk;. fhyj;jhy; mopahj ek; ehfuPfj;ij gz;ghl;il kdjpy; nfhz;L fhl;rpfs; mike;jhy; re;Njh\k;. vspik> mlf;fk; Nghd;w MAjq;fisf; ifapy; Ve;jp gy yl;rk; ,isQu;fSf;F Nuhy; khlyhfj; jpfo ,j;Jiwapy; cs;stu;fSf;F kl;LNk ey;y tha;g;G Njitg;gLtJ urpfu;fNs jtpu> ntwpau;fs; my;y.

‘clYf;F lhf;lu; kdpjd;; Mj;khTf;F lhf;lu; kpA+rpf;’ vd;gJ gpnuQ;Rg; gonkhop. jpiug;gl ,irAk; ghlYk; ek; %isapd; nry;fSf;Fs; CLUtp> ,ja Xl;lj;ij rPu;gLj;jp kd mOj;jj;ij Fiwf;ff;$ba ty;yik ngw;wit.

ek; clypy; cs;s vy;yh ehb euk;GfisAk; jl;b vOg;gp ek;ik RWRWg;ghf ,aq;f itf;Fk; ,d;ndhU lhf;lu; rpupg;G. igrh nrytpy;yhky; uj;j Xl;lj;ijAk; Rthrf; Foha;fisAk; rPuhf itj;J ek; MAis ePbf;fr; nra;tJk; rpupg;Ng. mjdhy;jhd; ,iriaAk; ghliyAk;> eifr;Ritf; fhl;rpfisAk; mNdfkhf vy;yh jpiug;glq;fSk; jUfpd;wd.

,g;gb ‘vy;yhk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; VNjh ,bf;fpwJ’ vDk; epiyapy; ,d;W rpdpkhj;Jiw cs;sJ. gy gpugy rpdpkh jpNal;lu;fs; %lg;gl;Ltpl;ld. rp.b. ,d;lu;nel;> nlyptp\d; vd nlf;dhy[pahy; ,j;Jiwf;F ngUj;j e\;lk;. kdpjDf;F mDjpdk; Njitg;gLtJ nghOJ Nghf;F mjd; ,Ug;gplk;> jpiug;glk; ghu;j;J Njitaw;witfis ePf;fp ePufw;wp ghy; gUFk; md;dg;gwitfsha; ehk; jpiug;glq;fis gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

- ghG GUN\j;kd;