cyf mikjp jpdk; ,d;W

jha;ehL kPjhd gw;Wzu;Nt ehl;bd; mikjpf;F topNfhYk;

,d;W (16.09.2009) cyf mikjp jpdkhFk;. kdpjdJ mikjpahd to;f;iff;fhd gpuhu;j;jidfs; ,d;W ru;tNjrnkq;Fk; eilngWfpd;wd. Aj;jj;jpd; nfh^uq;fs; ,d;W Aj;jk; Gupgtu;fis khj;jpukd;wp mg;ghtpahd ,isQu;fs;> Atjpfs;> rpWtu;fs;> tNahjpgu;fs; vd;W ghy; tpj;jpahrkpd;wp xt;nthUtupd; kPJk; jhf;fk; Vw;gLj;jpapUg;gjid ehk; fhzyhk;.

kdpjdpy; elj;ij khw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;JtJ mtdJ FLk;gr; R+oNyahFk; vd;gJ ,d;iwa r%ftpayhsu;fspd; $w;whFk;. vdNt jkJ FLk;gj;jpy; Vw;gLk; Fog;gq;fis> mikjpapd;ikapid xt;nthUtUk; rup nra;J nfhz;lhy; ,d;iwa cyfkhdJ mikjpahdjhff; fhzg;gLk; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. xUtuJ Muk;gj; jskhf tpsq;Fk; FLk;gkhdJ ey;y elj;ij khw;wj;jpid mtupy; Vw;gLj;Jkhf ,Uf;FNkahdhy; Nkhjy;fs; mw;w cyfj;jpid ehk; fhzyhk;.

cyfpd; mikjpapd;ikf;F gq;fk; Vw;Lj;Jk; epfo;Tfis my;yJ Aj;jk; Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fspid ehk; Muha;Nthkhf ,Ue;jhy;> rpwpanjhU jPg;nghwpjhd; ngUk; neUg;ghf khwpapUg;gjid mtjhdpf;fyhk;. mjhtJ ,UtUf;F ,ilapy; Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWghLfs;> Fwpg;gpl;l egupd; nrhe;j ,yhgk;> jhd; epidj;j xU nghUspid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mirfs; ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfspd; fhuzkhf xU ehl;by; Nghu; Muk;gpj;j tuyhWfis mwpa KbAkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

cyfpidNa Ml;lk; fhzr; nra;j Kjyhk; cyf kfh Aj;jk; (25.07.1914 – 11.11.1918) A+Nfh];yhtpahtpd; ruN[Nth efupy; itj;J x];upahtpd; ,sturu; Mu;r; Ngu;bdd;l; vd;gtu; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ljidj; njhlu;e;J Vw;gl;lJ. ,t;thNw ,uz;lhk; cyf kfh Aj;jkhdJ (03.09.1939 – 14.08.1945) N[u;kdpa Njrpathjpnad tu;zpf;fg;gLfpd;w mnlhy;g; `pl;yu; 01k; jpfjp nrg;nlk;gu; khjk; 1937k; tUlk; Nghye;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaij mLj;J Vw;gl;lJ.

vdNt ,q;F xUtupd; ,og;ghdJ ru;tNjrj;jpd; Aj;jkhf khwp midj;J ,d kf;fspidAk;> gLnfhiy nra;J mtu;fspd; ,uj;jj;jpid Ritf;f nra;j nfh^uk; epfo;e;jjid ehk; Qhgfg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.

,t;thNw xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,dj;jpd; egupdhy; ghjpg;gile;j `pl;yu; me;j ,dj;jpidNa mopj;J mtu;fsJ guk;giuNa ,g;G+kpapy; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W tQ;rk; jPu;f;Fk; kNdhepiy Vw;gLtjw;Fk; ,tu;fis ,yl;rf; fzf;fpy; nfhd;W Ftpg;gjw;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jikapid ehk; Fwg;gplyhk;. NkYk; tpal;dhk;> [k;K f\;kPu;> RtPld;> gpypg;igd;]; murpay; fytuq;fs;> ,e;jpa Neghs fytuq;fs;> <uhd; <uhf; Aj;jk;> gy];jPdg; Nghuhl;lk;> njd;dhgpupf;fhtpd; epw Nkhjy;fs;> gq;fshNj\; ,e;jpa Nkhjy;fis ehk; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

jdJ ehLfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; MAjq;fis tpw;gid nra;Ak; eltbf;iff;fhf rpy Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp mile;J tUk; ehLfspilNa kiwfuk; nfhz;L Nghuhl;l czu;TfisAk;> jkJ jha; ehl;bw;F vjpuhd Kiwapy; nraw;gLtjw;fhfTk;> gythwhd J}z;Ljy;fspid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. my;yJ rpyiu tpiynfhLj;jhtJ thq;fp jkJ ehl;bd; cw;gj;jpahd MAjq;fis tpw;gid nra;tjw;fhd re;ij tha;g;gpid ,f;Fwpg;gpl;l ehLfspy; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nghuhl;l czu;Tfis ,isQu;fspilNa kiwe;jpUe;J Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wd.

,e;ehLfSf;F jhk; cjtpf;fuk; mspg;gjhff; $wp ,e;ehLfspd; tsq;fis Ruz;Lk; eltbf;ifapy; <LgLtJ ,d;iwa ru;tNjrj;jpd; ehshe;j epfo;Tfshf khwptpl;bUg;gjid ehk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;fhd fUtpfshf ghtpg;gJ vkJ ehLfspd; ,isQu;fisAk;> AtjpfisAk; vd;gjid ehk; njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.

,tu;fs; vg;NghJk; Ntfj;NjhLk;> jkf;nfhU mePjp ,iof;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;w kNdhepiy Vw;gLkhf ,Ue;jhy; mjw;nfjpuhf fpsu;e;njOtjw;Fk; jahuhf ,Ug;gu;. ,tu;fis gfilf;fha;fshf gad;gLj;jp ,e;j mg;ghtpfspd; kNdhepiyapy; gaq;futhj rpe;jidfis Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; tplaj;jpidAk; ,d;W vj;jidNah ntspehl;L rf;jpfs; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd vd;w tplaj;jpidAk; ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.

ehk; vkJ rpe;jidfis rw;W jl;bf;nfhLj;J nraw;glf;$batu;fshf ,Ug;Nghkhdhy; ,e;j Aj;jkhd vkJ mikjpapid njhiyj;JtpLtJ khj;jpukd;wp vkJ vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdUf;Fk; NfL tpistpg;gjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjidAk; njupe;Jnfhs;sf; $batu;fshf ,Ug;Nghk;.

NkYk; Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; rhjpj;j tplak; my;yJ ngw KbAkhf ,Ue;j tplak; xd;iwahtJ ehk; fhzKbAkhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;W ghu;g;NghNkahdhy; mt;thwhd vJTk; ,y;iy vd;Wjhd; $wNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; gythwhd ,og;Gf;fSk;> mopTfSk; ,jd; %yk; Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;gjid ehk; fhzyhk;. ePz;l fhykhf xU ehl;bd; goik tha;e;j nrhj;jhf fUjg;gl;L Ngzpf;fhf;fg;gLk; nrhj;Jf;fs;> tplaq;fs; ahTk; ,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf ehrkhf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,d;W <uhf; ehl;bd; gythwhd gioik tha;e;j nghUl;fSk;> mjd; rpd;dq;fSk; mopf;fg;gLtJ khj;jpukd;wp jpUlg;gl;Lf;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtjidAk; ehk; nra;jpfs; Clhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; ve;jnthU jPa rf;jpapdJk; mbgzpjYf;F Mshfhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vkJ ehl;bid rPu;Fiyf;Fk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F JizNghfhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. MAjq;fs; rhjpj;jit vJ vd;gjid ehk; fz;Nlhk;.

ve;jnthU ,dj;jpdJk; tpbay;fSk; MAjj;jpy; cjpg;gjpy;iy vd;gjid cyfj;jpd; tuyhWfs; vkf;F ghlk; Gfl;Lfpd;wd. vdNt xNu Njrj;jpd; fPo; ehk; midtUk; mzpjpus;Nthk;. vkf;fhd cupikfis Ngr;Rf;fspd; Clhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;. vk;ikg;gw;wpa ey;nyz;zq;fis vkJ rf rNfhjuu;fsplk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf vkJ xj;Jiog;Gf;fisAk;> ekJ gq;fspg;gpidAk; ehk; mspg;Nghk;. Aj;jkw;w Njrj;jpy; ehis ehDk; ePq;fSk;> kfpo;r;rpahf cyhtUNthk;.

(V. vy;. vk;. wp];tp)

(cstsj;Jiz gapw;WdUk; topfhl;ly;>

MNyhrid MrpupaUk;> fhj;jhd;Fb.)