re;jpuahd; jpl;lk; Njhy;tpah?

(vd;. uhkJiu)

re;jpuahd; jpl;lk; gupG+uz ntw;wp vd;W nrhy;y KbahJjhd;. Mdhy; mJ epr;rak; Njhy;tp my;y. re;jpuahd; tpz;zfyk; ve;j Nehf;fj;Jld; re;jpuDf;F mDg;gg;gl;lNjh mjpy; 96 rjtPjk; G+u;j;jpahfpajhfj; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; ,uz;L Mz;L nray;gLk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;l re;jpuahd; gj;Nj khjq;fspy; nray; ,oe;jJ Vd;?

xU tifapy; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; re;jpuNd. ngsu;zkpad;W re;jpudpd; xspf;fjpu;fs; FSikahf cs;sd. Mdhy; ePq;fs; re;jpuid neUq;fpdhy; mjd; Ra&gk; njupAk;. re;jpud; jdJ mr;rpy; nkJthfr; Roy;tjhy; mq;F gfy; vd;gJ G+kpf; fzf;Fg;gb 14 ehs;. ePq;fs; re;jpudpy; gfyhf cs;s ,lj;jpy; Ngha; ,wq;fpdhy; ntapy; nfhd;W tpLk;.

ntg;gk; 120 nry;rpa]; msTf;F ,Uf;Fk;. ,J ek;%upy; mf;fpdp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; NghJ ,Ug;gijg; Nghy; %d;W klq;F re;jpudpy; ,uthf ,Uf;fpd;w gFjpapy; 14 ehl;fs; ,uT. Fspu; jhq;f KbahJ. Fspu; epiy ikd]; 170 bfpup msTf;F ,Uf;Fk;. G+kpapy; ,g;gbahd epiy ,y;iy vd;gjw;F G+kpapd; fhw;W kz;lyk; fhuzk;. re;jpudpy; fhw;W kz;lyk; ,y;iy.

re;jpudpy; gfyhf ,Uf;fpw gFjpfspypUe;J caNu fpsk;Gk; ntg;gkhdJ re;jpuidr; Rw;Wfpd;W re;jpuahd; Nghd;w tpz;fyj;ijAk; jhf;Fk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; R+upa xspAk; Nru;e;J tpz;fyj;ijj; jhf;Fk;. ,J ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp tpQ;QhdpfSf;Fj; njupahj tp\ak; my;y.

,ij kdjpy; nfhz;L jhd; re;jpuahdpy; ntg;gj; jLg;G Vw;ghLfs; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jd. Mdhy;> re;jpudpy; Rkhu; 100 fpNyh kPl;lu; cauj;jpy; ,Ue;j epiyikfs; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lijtplf; fLikahf ,Ue;jd vd;gNj vy;yh gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; fhuzk;. vdNtjhd;> mLj;j rpy Mz;Lfspy; nrYj;jg;gl ,Uf;Fk; re;jpuahd; - 2 tpz;fyj;jpy; ntg;gj; jLg;G Vw;ghLfs; NkYk; nrk;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

re;jpuahd; re;jpuDf;Fg; Ngha; Nru;e;j NeuKk; rupapy;iy vdyhk;. Vnddpy; re;jpud; mg;NghJ tof;fj;ijtpl R+upaDf;F mUfpy; (G+kpAk; jhd;) mike;jpUe;jJ. mjhtJ mg;NghJ re;jpuDf;Ff; Nfhilf;fhyk;. re;jpud;> R+upad; Mfpa ,uz;bd; ntg;gKk; Nru;e;J nfhz;ljhy; re;jpuahd; $Ljy; ntg;gj;Jf;F cs;shfpaJ. xU fl;lj;jpy; re;jpuahd; tpz;fyj;Jf;Fs;shf ,Ue;j ntg;gk; 80 bfpup nry;rpa]; msTf;F ,Ue;jJ.

re;jpuahd; tpz;fyj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mjw;F fz;> tha;> fhJ Mfpait cz;L. re;jpuidg; glk; vLg;gjw;fhf itf;fg;gl;l fkuhf;fSk; ,ju jfty; Nrfupg;Gf; fUtpfSk; mjd; fz;fNs. re;jpuahdpd; fz;fs; re;jpuid vg;NghJk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; jhd; mJ ey;y nraypy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mu;j;jk;.

Nrfupj;j jfty;fis G+kpf;F mDg;Gk; fUtpfs; vg;NghJk; G+kpiag; ghu;j;jgb> ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit jhd; re;jpuahdpd; tha;> G+kpapypUe;J mjhtJ ngq;fShu; jiyikf; Nfe;jpuj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gLk; Mizfisg; ngWtjw;fhf re;jpuahdpy; nghUj;jg;gl;l md;nldh jhd; mjd; fhJ> me;j tpz;fyj;jpd; thAk; fhJk; vg;NghJk; G+kpiag; ghu;j;jg;gb ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

epiy khwhky; ,g;gb vg;NghJk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf re;jpuahdpy; ‘el;rj;jpug; gpizg;Gf; fUtpfs; ,uz;L ,Ue;jd. mf;fUtpfs; thdpy; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy el;rj;jpuq;fis vg;NghJk; ghu;j;jgb ,Ue;J te;jhy; re;jpuahdpd; fz;> fhJ> tha;> NtW gf;fk; jpUg;ghJ. tpz;ntspapy; vg;NghJk; el;rj;jpuq;fs; njupAk; vd;gjhy; me;j cj;jp ifahsg;gLfpwJ.

Mjp ehs;fspy; fly; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;l khYkpfs; ,utpy; el;rj;jpuq;fisg; ghu;j;Nj jpirawpe;jdu;. G+kpapypUe;J gpw fpufzq;fSf;F mnkupf;fhTk; u\;ahTk; mDg;Gfpw tpz;fyd;fs; el;rj;jpug; gpizg;Gf; fUtpfs; nghUj;jg;gl;litahf vg;NghJk; Fwpg;gpl;l el;rj;jpuq;fis ghu;j;jg;gb cs;sd. ,J tpz;fyq;fs; jpirkhwhky; ,Uf;f cjTfpd;wd.

re;jpuahdpy; ,t;tpjk; itf;fg;gl;l el;rj;jpug; gpizg;Gf; fUtpfs; fle;j Vg;uy; Nk khj thf;fpy; nrayw;Wg; Nghapd. ,jw;Ff; fLk; ntg;gNk fhuzk;. el;rj;jpug; gpizg;Gf; fUtpfs; nrayw;wjhy; re;jpuahid xNu Nfhzj;jpy; ghu;j;jgb ,Uf;fr; nra;tjpy; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lJ. vdpDk; ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp epGzu;fs; khw;W topfisg; gpd;gw;wp re;jpudpd; fz;Zk;fhJk; thAk; jpir khwhky; ,Uf;fr; nra;J te;jdu;.

thuk; xU Kiw ,t;tpjk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; ntg;gj; jhf;Fjiyf; Fiwf;f re;jpuahid NkNy efu;j;jp 200 fpNyh kPw;wu; cau;j;jpy; ,Ue;jthW Rw;Wk;gb nra;jdu;. ,e;j cj;jp gyid mspj;jJ.

vdpDk; Mf];l; 20 Mk; jpfjp re;jpuahdpypUe;J vt;tpj rpf;dy;fSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. mj;Jld; mjw;Fg; gpwg;gpj;j MizfSf;F vt;tpjg; gyDk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. me;j tpz;fyj;jpypUe;j fk;gpA+l;lUf;F kpd;rhuk; fpilf;fhky; NghapUf;fyhk; vd;W fUjg;gl;lJ.

nghJtpy; re;jpuDf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk; tpz;fyq;fspy; xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L R+upa xspg; gyiffs; nghUj;jg;gLk;. ,tw;wpd; kPJ R+upa xsp gLk; NghJ R+upa xspahdJ kpd;rhukhf khw;wg;gLk;. tpz;fyj;jpy; cs;s fUtpfs; ,aq;Ftjw;F ,e;j kpd;rhuk; fpilf;Fk;.

R+upa xspg; gyiffs; R+upaidg; ghu;j;jpuhky; mtw;wpd; Nfhzk; khwpg; Nghdhy; kpd; cw;gj;jp epd;W Ngha; tpLk;. re;jpuahdpd; jpir khwpa NghJ R+upa tpirg; gyifapd; NfhzKk; khwpapUf;fyhk;. mt;tpj epiyapy; kpd;rhuk; fpilf;fhky; NghapUf;fyhk;. vJ vg;gbNah re;jpuahd; 10 khj fhyNk nray;gl;lJ.

,j;Jld; xg;gpl;lhy; [g;ghd; 2007 ,y; re;jpuDf;F mDg;gpa fhFNa tpz;fyk; Rkhu; 100 fpNyh kPw;wu; cauj;jpy; gwe;jgb 21 khj fhyk; nray;gl;lJ.

mNj Mz;by; rPdh mDg;gpa rhq;Nf tpz;fyk; 16 khj fhyk; nray;gl;lJ. vdpDk; xU tpz;fyk; vt;tsT fhyk; re;jpuidr; Rw;wpaJ vd;gij kl;Lk; itj;J mjd; ntw;wp Njhy;tpia epu;zapj;Jtpl KbahJ.

re;jpuahd; fle;j Mz;L etk;gupypUe;J re;jpuid njw;F tlf;fhfr; Rw;w Muk;gpj;jJ. mg;NghjpypUe;J mJ re;jpuid 3400 jlitfSf;Fk; Nkyhfr; Rw;wp 70 Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l glq;fis vLj;jJ.

re;jpud; epyg;gug;gpd; Kg;gupkhzg; glq;fis vLg;gJ jhd; re;jpuahd; tpz;fyj;jpd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;. ,t;tsT glq;fis vLj;jjd; %yk; re;jpuahd; gpujhd gzpiag; G+u;j;jp nra;J tpl;ljhff; $wyhk;.

re;jpuahd; tpz;fyk; nraypoe;jij itj;J mJ rupahf tbtikf;fg;gltpy;iyNah vd;W $w Kw;gl;lhy; mJ jtW. tpz;ntspapy; ,aq;Ffpd;w nraw;iff; Nfhy;fis ,e;jpah kpf ePz;l fhykhfj; jahupj;J tUfpwJ.

,e;jpah jahupj;j Mu;a gl;lh tpz;fyk; 1975 ,y; tpz;ntspapy; ntw;wpukhfr; nray;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ,Ue;J ,e;jpah I. Mu;. v];. tif nraw;iff; Nfhs;fs;> ,d;rhl; tif nraw;iff; Nfhs;fs; vd 40f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nraw;iff; Nfhs;fisj; jahupj;Js;sJ.

,tw;wpy; gyTk; ,d;W nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd. me;j mstpy; ,e;jpahTf;F ,j;Jiwapy; ePz;l mDgtk; cz;L. nraw;iff; Nfhs;fisj; jahupg;gjw;Fk; tpz;fyj;ij jahupg;gjw;Fk; ngupa tpj;ahrkpy;iy.

tpz;fyj;jpy; itf;fg;gLfpd;w el;rj;jpu gpizg;Gf; fUtpfspy; NfhshW Vw;gLtJ vd;gJk; tpz;ntspf;F nrd;w gpwF R+upa xspg; gyiffs; rupahfr; nray;glhky; NghtJk; rf[Nk.

1964 Mk; Mz;by; nrt;tha; fpufj;Jf;F mnkupf;fh nrYj;jpa khupdu; - 4 tpz;fyj;jpy; el;rj;jpug; gpizg;G Vw;ghl;by; rpW NfhshW Vw;gl;L gpd;du; mJ rup nra;ag;gl;lJ.

nts;sp fpufj;ijAk; Gjd; fpufj;ijAk; Muha;tjw;fhf 1973y; nrYj;jg;gl;l khupdu; - 10 tpz;fyj;jpy; el;rj;jpug; gpizg;Gf; fUtp njhlu;e;J njhy;iy nfhLj;jJ vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,q;Nf ,d;ndhd;iwAk; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. 1958 ,y; njhlq;fp re;jpuDf;F mDg;gg;gl;l 85 tpz;fyq;fspy; 40 tpz;fyq;fs; VjhtJ xU fhuzj;jhy; nray;glhky; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jd. mj;Jld;> xg;gpl;lhy; ,e;jpah Kjy; Kaw;rpahf mDg;gpa re;jpuahd;> re;jpuid mile;J 10 khj fhyk; nray;gl;lJ vd;gJ ngUikg;glf; $ba rhjidNa.

(vd;. uhkJiu)